Technical Problems in Social Experimentation: Cost Versus Ease of Analysis
41 Pages Posted: 4 Jul 2004 Last revised: 27 Nov 2022
Date Written: 1983
Abstract
The goal of the paper is to set forth general guidelines that we believe would enhance the usefulness of future social experiments and to suggest ways of correcting for inherent limitations of them. Although the major motivation for an experiment is to overcome the inherent limitations of structural econometric models, in many instances the experimental designs have subverted this motivation. The primary advantages of randomized controlled experiments were often lost. The major complication for the analysis of the experiments was induced by an endogenous sample selection and treatment assignment procedure that selected the experimental participants and assigned them to controlversus treatment groups partly on the basis of the variable whose response the experiments were intended to measure. We propose that to overcome these difficulties, the goal of an experimental design should be as nearly as possible to allow analysis based on a simple analysis of variance model. Although complexities attendant to endogenous stratification can be avoided, there are inherent limitations of the experiments that cannot. Two major ones are self-determination of participation and self-selection out, through attrition.But these problems, we believe, can be corrected for with relative ease if endogenous stratification is eliminated. Finally, we propose that as a guiding principle, the experiments should have as a first priority the precise estimation of a single or a small number of treatment effects.
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation
Do you have negative results from your research you’d like to share?
Recommended Papers
-
By Karen E. Dynan, Jonathan S. Skinner, ...
-
By Guido W. Imbens, Donald B. Rubin, ...
-
The Wealth and Poverty of Widows: Assets Before and after the Husband's Death
By Michael D. Hurd and David A. Wise
-
The Underprovision of Experiments in Political Science
By Donald P. Green and Alan Gerber
-
The Economic Consequences of Widowhood
By David Weir, Robert J. Willis, ...
-
By Karen Holden and Meeryoung Kim