Part-Time Work vs. Full-Time Work of Married Women in Japan

23 Pages Posted: 22 Jun 2004 Last revised: 25 Nov 2022

See all articles by Tadashi Yamada

Tadashi Yamada

University of Tsukuba - Institute of Socio-Economic Planning; NBER

Tetsuji Yamada

Rutgers University, Camden, Camden College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Economics; NBER

Date Written: April 1985

Abstract

In this paper, we attempt to resolve the drawbacks in previous studies of the labor supply of women in Japan. We hypothesize here that the response to the socioeconomic factors that influence the decision to work varies among different groups of women, and we estimate separately the labor supply of part-time employed, and that of full-time employed, married women by using the 1980 Population Census data for Japan.The major finding is that there is a clear difference in the labor supply behavior of women who are employed part time and those who are employed full time. For example, the estimated elasticities are noticeably different for the following factors: women's wages, men's wages, the unemployment rate, the industry-mix variable, andthe provision of day-care centers and nursery schools. Our empirical results suggest that, in public policy implementation, giving special attention to the specific characteristics of the labor market of women in Japan would be useful and important in understanding the different responses to the factors influencing the decision to work among the different socioeconomic groups.

Suggested Citation

Yamada, Tadashi and Yamada, Tetsuji, Part-Time Work vs. Full-Time Work of Married Women in Japan (April 1985). NBER Working Paper No. w1608, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=336338

Tadashi Yamada

University of Tsukuba - Institute of Socio-Economic Planning ( email )

Tennodai 1-1-1
Tsukuba Ibaraki-ken 305
Japan

NBER

365 Fifth Avenue, 5th Floor
New York, NY 10016-4309
United States

Tetsuji Yamada (Contact Author)

Rutgers University, Camden, Camden College of Arts and Sciences, Department of Economics ( email )

Department of Economics
Camden, NJ 08102
United States

NBER

365 Fifth Avenue, 5th Floor
New York, NY 10016-4309
United States

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