Specialist and Problem-Solving Courts: The New Paradigm for Justice Administration in Nigeria

Abstract

The primary responsibility of the court is the administration of justice. This responsibility is discharged through effective resolution of civil disputes and the adjudication of criminal matters. However, the ability of courts in many countries, including Nigeria, to discharge its responsibility is often hampered by substantive and procedural challenges. This paper seeks to evaluate the challenges which hinder effective justice delivery in Nigeria, particularly delay in the determination of cases, judges' lack of experience and expertise in some aspects of law, and a vicious sentencing regime. It also seeks to demonstrate how problem-solving and specialised courts, particularly land courts, community courts, commercial courts, drug courts, and mental health courts can provide practical solutions to the structural problems of the Nigerian justice system, guarantee the dispensation of justice tailored to meet the needs of parties, and address the socioeconomic problems of communities in the country which result from the inequity and inefficiency in the justice system.