




                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en">    <head>    <script language="JavaScript">var beforeload = (new Date()).getTime();var totalTime = 0;var clientTime = 0;var serverTime = 0;var XmlHttpObj1;function Sign(X) { return X>0 ? "+" : X<0 ? "-" : " " }function CreateXmlHttpObj1() {try {XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");}catch(e) {try{XmlHttpObj1 = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");}catch(oc) {XmlHttpObj1 = null;}}if(!XmlHttpObj1 && typeof XMLHttpRequest != "undefined") {XmlHttpObj1 = new XMLHttpRequest();}}function loadingTime() {//calculate the current time in afterloadvar afterload = (new Date()).getTime();//calculate the secondsclientTime = (afterload-beforeload)/1000;serverTime =  parseFloat(document.getElementById("serverTime").innerHTML);totalTime = (clientTime + serverTime).toFixed(3);document.getElementById("loadingtime").innerHTML = "and delivered in " + totalTime + " seconds";}function addLoadEvent(func) {var oldonload = window.onload;if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {window.onload = func;} else {window.onload = function() {if (oldonload) {oldonload();}func();}}}</script>    <title>SSRN JEL Code: J32</title>    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">    <meta name="robots" content="noindex">        <meta name="description" content="SSRN JEL Code: J32">        <meta name="keywords" content="SSRN, JEL Code: J32">        <link rel="search"              type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"  href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/opensearchdescription.xml"              title="SSRN" />    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script></head>    <body class="new-layout"><div id="genericToastr" class="generic-toastr"><div class="toastr-icon"><i id="toastrIcon"></i></div><div id="toastrMessage" class="toastr-mesage"></div><div class="toastr-close"><i class="icon icon-gizmo-delete" onclick="closeToastr()"></i></div><div class="toastr-link"><a id="toastrLink" href="#"></a></div></div>    <script language="javascript">//Language functionsfunction changeLanguage1(language, response){$.ajax({url: '/AltLanguage_ajax.cfm?type=changeLanguage&partid=1&strCode=en',cache: false,success: function(data) {// Update values in cookiesSet_Cookie('SITEID',language,'-1','/','.ssrn.com','');Set_Cookie('SITEID',language,'1000','/','.ssrn.com','');// Finally, perform redirectionif (response == 'reload') {window.location.reload();}else {window.location.href=response;}}});}function Set_Cookie( name, value, expires, path, domain, secure ) {// set time, its in millisecondsvar today = new Date();today.setTime( today.getTime() );/*if the expires variable is set, make the correctexpires time, the current script below will setit for x number of days, to make it for hours,delete * 24, for minutes, delete * 60 * 24*/if ( expires ) {expires = expires * 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;}var expires_date = new Date( today.getTime() + (expires) );document.cookie = name + "=" +escape( value ) +( ( expires ) ? ";expires=" + expires_date.toGMTString() : "" ) +( ( path ) ? ";path=" + path : "" ) +( ( domain ) ? ";domain=" + domain : "" ) +( ( secure ) ? ";secure" : "" );}/** We use this function when the language should be stripped from an object, like a form RADIO*/function getLanguage ( oObj ) {var specialChars = "!@#$^&%*()+=-[]\/{}|:<>?,.";// Need to clean up code if object came from Mura site.sCode = oObj.value;if (sCode.length > 2) {for (var i = 0; i < specialChars.length; i++) {sCode = sCode.replace(new RegExp("\\" + specialChars[i], 'gi'), '');}// After cleaning up special chars, we take the first two chars.sCode = sCode.substring(0,2).trim();}return sCode;}</script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/custom-bootstrap.min.css?v=410"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/custom.min.css?v=410"><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/global.min.css?v=410"><link href="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-global-header/main.css?v=410" rel="stylesheet"><div class="accesibility-link"><a id="skip-to-content" title="Skip to content" href="#maincontent">Skip to main content</a></div><meta name="part_id" content="1"><meta name="www_server" content="www.ssrn.com"><meta name="static_server" content="https://cdn.ssrn.com"><meta name="hq_server" content="hq.ssrn.com"><meta name="papers_server" content="papers.ssrn.com"><meta name="user_name" content="Public User"><meta name="is_custom" content="false"><meta name="own_design" content="false"><meta name="ab_id" content=""><meta name="on_behalf" content="False"><meta name="login_user_id" content=""><!--GLOBAL HEADER--><header id="global-header" data-id-plus-auth-enabled="false"></header><script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">if(typeof jQuery == 'undefined') {
    document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='https://#strStaticServer#/libraries/JQuery/v1.12.4/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
}</script><script>function sentEmailValidation(lngLoginID, forwardURL){var parameters = {"lngLoginID" : lngLoginID,"strForwardURL" : forwardURL};$.ajax({type: "POST",url: "https://static.ssrn.com/cfc/webServices/loginServices.cfc?method=sentValidationEmailNew",data: parameters,dataType: "jsonp",async: false,success: function(data) {if(data.RESULT == 1){$("#errorMessageLogin").html(data.MESSAGE);}},error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {console.log(textStatus, errorThrown);}});};</script><script>$( document ).ready(function() {// Show translation notice on footer on loadvar hebrewIsSelected = $('.dropdown-lang option:last-child').is(':selected'),$body = $('body'),$loginBox = $('.loginBox'),$menuMain = $('.menu-main'),$profileMenu = $('.profileMenu');if (hebrewIsSelected) {toggleTranslationNote();}        $('#global-header .auth-menu > div > a:first-child').on('click', function() {        pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', {conversionDriver:{name : 'ssrn-header:register'}});    });    $('#global-header .auth-menu > div > a:last-child').click(function(e) {        pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', {conversionDriver:{name : 'ssrn-header:sign-in-or-register'}});    });    $('#global-header a[href$="/rankings/Ranking_display.cfm?TRN_gID=10"]').on('click', function() {        pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', {conversionDriver:{name : 'rankings-top-papers'}});    });    $('#global-header a[href$="/submissions/CreateNewAbstract.cfm"]').on('click', function() {        pageDataTracker.trackEvent('conversionDriverClick', {conversionDriver:{name : 'ssrn-header:submit-article'}});    });$('#btnMenu').on('click', function() {$body.addClass('nav-is-open');$menuMain.addClass('open');});$('.mo-nav-close-btn').on('click', function() {$body.removeClass('nav-is-open');$(this).closest('.mo-nav').removeClass('open');});$('.mo-nav-search-btn').on('click', function() {$menuMain.find('.menu-search').toggleClass('open');});$(document).on('click','#profile', function(e){e.preventDefault();$body.toggleClass('nav-is-open');$profileMenu.toggleClass('open');});/* Cleaning the email text*/$('#txtLogin').bind("change keyup input",function() {$(".error_show_login").hide();$("#txtLogin").removeClass("loginError");$("#errorMessageLogin").hide();});/* Cleaning the password text*/$('.password-inp').bind("change keyup input",function() {$(".error_show_pass").hide();$("#txtPasswordLogin").removeClass("loginError");$("#errorMessageLogin").hide();});/*Function for encrypt*/function encrypt(key1, key2, key3){var key = btoa(key1 + "|" + key2 + "|" + key3);return key;};function validateFields (){var emptyLogin = false;var emptyPass = false;if(document.getElementById("txtLogin") == null || document.getElementById("txtLogin").value == ""){$("#txtLogin").addClass('loginError');$(".error_show_login").show();emptyLogin = true;}if(document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin") == null || document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin").value == "" ){$("#txtPasswordLogin").addClass('loginError');$(".error_show_pass").show();emptyPass = true;}if(emptyLogin == true || emptyPass == true){return false;}return true;};$('.password-inp').keypress(function(event) {if (event.keyCode == 13 || event.which == 13) {event.preventDefault();login();}});$('#txtLogin').keypress(function(event) {if (event.keyCode == 13 || event.which == 13) {event.preventDefault();login();}});$("#signin").click(function() {login();});function login(){if (validateFields() != false) {var user = document.getElementById("txtLogin").value;var pass = document.getElementById("txtPasswordLogin").value;var remember = $('.remember-me-check').prop('checked');var keyUser = encrypt(user, pass, remember);var parameters = {"key" : keyUser};$.ajax({type: "POST",url: "https://static.ssrn.com/cfc/webServices/loginServices.cfc?method=signinService",data: parameters,dataType: "jsonp",async: false,success: function(data) {if(data.ILOGINRESULT == 0) {var lngPartLogedIn = data.USER.PART_ID;buildmenu(lngPartLogedIn);$("#name-header div.user-name-overflow").text(data.USER.FULLNAME);$("#name-mo-header").text(data.USER.FULLNAME);$('#profile').show();$("#btnSignin").hide();$("#btnRegister").hide();$loginBox.removeClass('open');$body.removeClass('nav-is-open');pageData.visitor.loginSuccess = "true";pageData.visitor.loginStatus = "logged in";pageData.visitor.accessType = "ss:registered-user";pageData.visitor.userId = data.USER.ENCRYPT_PART_ID;pageDataTracker.trackEvent( 'newPage' , pageData);} else {pageData.visitor.loginSuccess = "false";pageDataTracker.trackEvent( 'newPage' , pageData);$("#errorMessageLogin").html(data.MESSAGETOSHOW);$("#errorMessageLogin").show();}}});} else {return false;};};function buildmenu(lngPartLogedIn){$("#personal").attr("href", "https://hq.ssrn.com/Participant.cfm?rectype=edit&partid=" + lngPartLogedIn + "&perinf=y");$("#affil").attr("href", "https://hq.ssrn.com/Affiliations/AffiliationList.cfm?partid=" + lngPartLogedIn);$("#suscr").attr("href", "https://hq.ssrn.com/Subscriptions.cfm?partId=" + lngPartLogedIn);$("#mypapers").attr("href", "https://hq.ssrn.com/submissions/MyPapers.cfm?partid=" + lngPartLogedIn);};$(document).click(function(event) {if(!$(event.target).closest('.header-tooltip').length && $(event.target)[0] != $('#btnSignin')[0] && $(event.target)[0] != $('#profile')[0] ) {if($('.header-tooltip').is(":visible") && $('.mo-nav-header').is(":hidden")) {$body.removeClass('nav-is-open');$('.header-tooltip').removeClass('open');}}// Makes the submenu links accesible by keyboard$('.has-sub-menu a').focus(function() {$(this).parents("li").addClass("focus");}).blur(function() {$(this).parents("li").removeClass("focus");});});// Show translation notice on change$('.dropdown-lang').on('change', function() {toggleTranslationNote();});// Accordion functionality on Footer MOvar $collapseBtn = $('h4[data-toggle="collapse"]'),$collapsableContent = $('.collapsable');$collapseBtn.on('click', function(){var $this = $(this),$parent = $this.parent(),$thisCollapsable = $parent.find('.collapsable');$collapsableContent.slideUp('fast');if ( !$thisCollapsable.is(":visible") ) {$thisCollapsable.slideDown('fast');}});// Show translation notice on footerfunction toggleTranslationNote() {$('.translation-notice').toggle();}});//Language functionfunction changeLanguage(lang){        var curretUrl = window.location.href;        if(curretUrl.indexOf('&lng') != -1) {            var new_url = curretUrl.substring(0, curretUrl.indexOf('&lng'));        }else{            var new_url = window.location.href;        }        window.location.href=new_url+'&lng='+lang;    }</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.ssrn.com/ssrn-global-header/app.bundle.js?v=410"></script><script type="text/javascript" async="async" src="https://static.ssrn.com/js/image-lazy-load.js"></script><!-- new css --><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css"      integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au+a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" crossorigin="anonymous">    <link rel="stylesheet"          type="text/css" href="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/custom.min.css?v=410"><!-- new results search css -->        <link rel="stylesheet"              type="text/css" href="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/css/search-results.min.css?v=410"><div class="container search-results-body" id="maincontent"><div class="row">        <div class="col-sm-12"><div class="box-container"><header><form name="searchForm" id="searchForm" action="?form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" method="post">    <h1 class="section-title">    <div>Search Results</div>    <span>JEL Code: J32</span></h1>            <div class="organization-header">
            <div class="info">
                
                                
                
                    <strong>   146,393 </strong>Total downloads
                                
            </div>
        </div><div class="form-group search-within">    <button id="submitsearchwithin" onclick="javascript:document.getElementById('searchForm').submit();"            aria-label="Seach Within"><i class="icon icon-gizmo-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></button>    <input class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Search Within" onload="this.focus();" id="txtKey_Words_within"           name="txtKey_Words_within" aria-label="Search Within">        <input type="hidden" id="iSearchWithinDone"               name="iSearchWithinDone" value="0">        <input type="hidden" id="strSearchTerm" name="strSearchTerm" value="    ">                <input type="hidden" name="strSelectedOption" id="strSelectedOption" value="4">    <input type="hidden" name="orderBy" value= " numHits desc " >        <input type="hidden" name="iTotalResults" value="1204">        <input type="hidden" id="listAB_ID" name="listAB_ID" value="    451,1157,2187,2649,2953,3015,3057,3115,3214,3369,3412,3460,3570,3813,3893,3906,5210,8639,10728,33002,38503,41548,60193,88388,98311,121381,148915,155142,156352,156451,166339,169517,180533,182888,183308,184272,185112,187431,193475,193650,197657,203329,217750,223737,224095,224232,233401,233900,235080,237615,241774,247727,251398,251705,252045,252048,252474,252528,252761,253037,253040,256065,257768,260253,262172,263549,263840,264027,265115,265410,265650,266091,266992,267210,267232,267290,267353,267501,269088,270219,273336,273644,275873,276868,277575,277578,278528,281418,281431,282590,282591,283762,288455,289106,290909,292943,294528,294532,298400,298402,303186,303782,303940,306940,307245,307730,308565,310074,311539,314461,316493,318961,319975,321762,323561,323563,323587,323590,323683,325323,327302,328483,329624,329630,330221,334005,338100,338200,340440,341082,341100,348085,348522,348525,348541,355861,370381,372463,372541,374021,379660,388362,413902,415020,417340,419100,424224,425942,430440,433163,433420,435380,436480,440680,444920,446381,453500,461641,464282,464621,465940,466940,473724,477402,486844,488902,498985,499004,501561,511342,511384,519043,519065,522263,527882,535682,546843,553864,558268,559342,562449,568581,572381,578321,587983,589341,598868,602303,607984,609946,615673,618341,622841,631886,632862,638482,641161,646062,656462,665189,692882,695262,698203,701296,709063,713483,716383,719923,733283,734183,742585,756410,761584,766825,782792,788069,801787,803006,827865,827884,840724,840726,842724,850485,854684,870483,870486,872331,872334,873514,877903,878144,878663,879151,882619,882916,883155,883157,883530,883695,883833,892542,892764,892766,892963,895266,895310,895684,896546,900821,900851,901638,904762,906607,910252,917125,920626,921056,921373,921575,921874,923529,923536,924236,925701,926350,926351,933028,935224,938550,939508,942794,944137,947097,951806,952237,959010,962028,962032,962468,963466,973833,974920,977540,981225,982163,982748,985356,988173,989746,991699,993186,993522,993552,994911,995541,998458,999336,999420,1006195,1007031,1010248,1011152,1014972,1015540,1017385,1019017,1019292,1020843,1022943,1024666,1026896,1030108,1030829,1071925,1077633,1077637,1078729,1081306,1085298,1085326,1086669,1087504,1094643,1095824,1095825,1098333,1106244,1109240,1113488,1119368,1123978,1126883,1133772,1135642,1139175,1139878,1140445,1151326,1153622,1159347,1217266,1217280,1217305,1217610,1225974,1226322,1237044,1241012,1261457,1265635,1270198,1281584,1291061,1291775,1307708,1307775,1307810,1310176,1311807,1318378,1332593,1334203,1336350,1337276,1346227,1346485,1346976,1351196,1357448,1359321,1365368,1368343,1368790,1369828,1369834,1371465,1374655,1377913,1397458,1402459,1416154,1416163,1416835,1422575,1426184,1427371,1434884,1434898,1435427,1436396,1440872,1443884,1447531,1450385,1463210,1467201,1474904,1477096,1486120,1486314,1489258,1499004,1499231,1505636,1507163,1518490,1518498,1527024,1531603,1532210,1532878,1532914,1535113,1546908,1547603,1552583,1553797,1557280,1557281,1557987,1562654,1564832,1565512,1572057,1573864,1579089,1579539,1580055,1584345,1588294,1593768,1601473,1603378,1620126,1622705,1622898,1624384,1626824,1626826,1626845,1628295,1630258,1632929,1632956,1633852,1633872,1639488,1639715,1645423,1651308,1652680,1658498,1658526,1660435,1666227,1682041,1682249,1683330,1684159,1686491,1687257,1687529,1696179,1696860,1697582,1698619,1708110,1708755,1711946,1713407,1719787,1721060,1721084,1726522,1731369,1740703,1749542,1750254,1761363,1762100,1762686,1764287,1776144,1782210,1783756,1787200,1788972,1790671,1792942,1799595,1802148,1808037,1809888,1810277,1825046,1825267,1825273,1826292,1829983,1831640,1831655,1835316,1838545,1845687,1849584,1851721,1853664,1856673,1856715,1859809,1864763,1869979,1876391,1888409,1889111,1889285,1889404,1916911,1918992,1931111,1932381,1933845,1934927,1947053,1948622,1953318,1961181,1961256,1965145,1971849,1973332,1973337,1973460,1977800,1980094,1981211,1983524,1984743,1984745,1987303,1994347,1997353,1997415,2003626,2007214,2010939,2015186,2015459,2017809,2019042,2021033,2031166,2031750,2038754,2039236,2042026,2042453,2046076,2046296,2046718,2049393,2050335,2061716,2066168,2088964,2093336,2095197,2095336,2096415,2101953,2103200,2111350,2113658,2113666,2114896,2129382,2131037,2131481,2131673,2137029,2139547,2139574,2142807,2144868,2144945,2146124,2153183,2153195,2154053,2157846,2157921,2166507,2169715,2172491,2179861,2182838,2182973,2186603,2187641,2189143,2192236,2192237,2195410,2199551,2207238,2209400,2209865,2209914,2211105,2212063,2214877,2217486,2222174,2228312,2232686,2234272,2236382,2240312,2244412,2251419,2257064,2261658,2262150,2262552,2263071,2264896,2271785,2272783,2273842,2274777,2275342,2278872,2285743,2286764,2290893,2291768,2296141,2296157,2306911,2312426,2314794,2314813,2315889,2317336,2320102,2321014,2324629,2331826,2332958,2333808,2333812,2342496,2342528,2345579,2351269,2351718,2355166,2357987,2369836,2370049,2370126,2370547,2370552,2370774,2372847,2374930,2384877,2384893,2387211,2388081,2391336,2394792,2395583,2399197,2401417,2408039,2411738,2412122,2413158,2414583,2418341,2420492,2423117,2428270,2428297,2431041,2434889,2436587,2438944,2440008,2441486,2442163,2443425,2446096,2450138,2456259,2457083,2464197,2465332,2465339,2466683,2472244,2473671,2474167,2474188,2475965,2476907,2477546,2481089,2481098,2482009,2482396,2483055,2484380,2485189,2491022,2492449,2493064,2494581,2495545,2498110,2498229,2501528,2502309,2506628,2511323,2514025,2520673,2524055,2530162,2540307,2541858,2541860,2543896,2544448,2549064,2549194,2549738,2551521,2551548,2557495,2557530,2560665,2564940,2565428,2566757,2567820,2568046,2571492,2575482,2578007,2579403,2579683,2581519,2585801,2587248,2587261,2587419,2591296,2594114,2598929,2599767,2599816,2604116,2606616,2611794,2613773,2620842,2625669,2625963,2626069,2628358,2628389,2631022,2632244,2632364,2635864,2644360,2644364,2644967,2645827,2645851,2645853,2645874,2648734,2649909,2649911,2652794,2652799,2653995,2655063,2655102,2655266,2655332,2658842,2662011,2662659,2663755,2668392,2668394,2668490,2671846,2672149,2673550,2677205,2677485,2678921,2679019,2689852,2694373,2694653,2694760,2694765,2696365,2697680,2698311,2701508,2705474,2706448,2706695,2706706,2707278,2707296,2709564,2712522,2713012,2713180,2713633,2716573,2716999,2717182,2719651,2720444,2723584,2731972,2735750,2736945,2741368,2746868,2749186,2753777,2754763,2754790,2755241,2756092,2759464,2764703,2769175,2774004,2775256,2778676,2780484,2786020,2790012,2799288,2799376,2801692,2804971,2806928,2807567,2811610,2813771,2815649,2815653,2815660,2817208,2823605,2824602,2825021,2826004,2827735,2828360,2832271,2833010,2836591,2836958,2839023,2839772,2841878,2842928,2843370,2844990,2847655,2848086,2849741,2856535,2858081,2858810,2864447,2871712,2872620,2878861,2879377,2882774,2884645,2885974,2888065,2888911,2895745,2896041,2898871,2900747,2901376,2901678,2914659,2916341,2919884,2920843,2921069,2922105,2924743,2925433,2928375,2928818,2929674,2940233,2941381,2941583,2941649,2944220,2947608,2954196,2955958,2960149,2964538,2964540,2968134,2973962,2977338,2981127,2985441,2988855,2996449,2996509,2998949,2998985,3000899,3000944,3001397,3004568,3004723,3006688,3010672,3015338,3022468,3025064,3029954,3030670,3035950,3038784,3039364,3044448,3045378,3046077,3046833,3047356,3056605,3056606,3058384,3062412,3071587,3071842,3075153,3084626,3088728,3089713,3089988,3089992,3090122,3091641,3092566,3092844,3094291,3098425,3099819,3100173,3101180,3101432,3107753,3112882,3117315,3119574,3119589,3121126,3123499,3126635,3136078,3140412,3143296,3144670,3161175,3161987,3161989,3161990,3167030,3177969,3179492,3183873,3184531,3184775,3185231,3188552,3191817,3195661,3197225,3197257,3198520,3204990,3205985,3207281,3209709,3213757,3232015,3236583,3244110,3249827,3254531,3256447,3273722,3278659,3279680,3285591,3288804,3289642,3311420,3312197,3316441,3318357,3319497,3322659,3323178,3323204,3329443,3329524,3335275,3336047,3338834,3343781,3349301,3349514,3354458,3367425,3369330,3374456,3377701,3381914,3383644,3384778,3385521,3390108,3390174,3390175,3390238,3390252,3390280,3390293,3390311,3392572,3393000,3397644,3401152,3401854,3404137,3412215,3412889,3415132,3420215,3421980,3428349,3430546,3430686,3435371,3435905,3439317,3442117,3446291,3449534,3453855,3455189,3460784,3463389,3467351,3470001,3470737,3473614,3476315,3478671,3483969,3490645,3496719,3501203,3501233,3504981,3506056,3506634,3513645,3518442,3518640,3519895,3521702,3521818,3528466,3529116,3529672,3529682,3532779,3534374,3535910,3535917,3535919,3544278,3547007,3550103,3555980,3564252,3565087,3567733,3568317,3570293,3573287,3573291,3573302,3578375,3582207,3586519,3587048,3590745,3592594,3592601,3593663,3594041,3596128,3596348,3596359,3598658,3599263,3601282,3602420,3602434,3604612,3606651,3606786,3611628,3612331,3616133,3617421,3620395,3620645,3623890,3627875,3630312,3631589,3631743,3636585,3638003,3640396,3647271,3650372,3660087,3662533,3664048,3667910,3669408,3669462,3672036,3673495,3674667,3680317,3685839,3691957,3694889,3696343,3696595,3697711,3699846,3700340,3702375,3706607,3707802,3708641,3708644,3709588,3710225,3712972,3713740,3720221,3721816,3723347,3727283,3729750,3731009,3733400,3740364,3741209,3745591,3748148,3750318,3751513,3759740,3773879,3782099,3785053,3789379"></div></form></header>                                                                                        <div class="results-header">                <div class="sort-by filters-box">                <label>                    Sort by:                                                                                                                <div class="select-custom">                <select class="form-control" name="sort-by" id="sort-by" aria-label="Sort by"                        onChange="resortResults(this.value);">                        <option value="1"                                >                Abstract Title, A-Z</option>                    <option value="2"                            >                Abstract Title, Z-A</option>                    <option value="3"                            >                Downloads, Ascending</option>                    <option value="4"                            SELECTED>                Downloads, Descending</option>                    <option value="5"                            >                Date Posted, Ascending</option>                    <option value="6"                            >                Date Posted, Descending</option>            </select>            </div>            </label>            </div>                                                                                <div class="pagination"><ul><li class="prev"><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=1&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" role="button" tabindex="0">Previous</a></li> <li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=1&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">1</a></li><li class="curr"><strong>2</strong></li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=3&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">3</a></li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=4&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">4</a></li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=5&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">5</a></li><li>...</li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=25&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">25</a></li><li class="next"><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=3&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" role="button" tabindex="0">Next</a></li><li class="total">25</li></ul><div class="go-to-page input-group form-group" onkeypress="return isNumberKey(event)"><input type="text" aria-label="Go to page" placeholder="Go to page" role="input"><button onclick="gotoPage(25,this.parentNode);" aria-label="Go" role="button"><i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></button></div></div> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">function isNumberKey(evt) {var charCode = (evt.which) ? evt.which : event.keyCodeif (charCode > 31 && (charCode < 48 || charCode > 57)) {return false;}return true;}function gotoPage(totalPages,caller){var gotopage = caller.getElementsByTagName('input')[0].value;if (gotopage == "" || gotopage == null) {alert('The page number field cannot be empty.  Please enter a page number and try again.');return false;} else if (gotopage < 1 || gotopage > totalPages) {alert('The requested page does not exist.');return false;}changePage('/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage='+gotopage+'&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false');}$('.go-to-page input').keypress(function (e) {if (e.which == 13) {gotoPage(200,this.parentNode);return false;}});</script>                                                                            <p class="viewing">Viewing: <strong>       51</strong> -                    <strong>      100</strong> of                    <strong>     1,204</strong> papers</p>                                </div>                                                                <div class="table results papers-list">                    <div class="tbody">                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1106244" id="div_1106244">                        <div class="actions">                            51.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1106244">Comparing Judicial Compensation: Apples, Oranges, and Cherry-Picking</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 78</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 18 Mar 2008</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 24 Apr 2008</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=974443" target="_blank">Reed Watson</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=681526" target="_blank">Matthew W. Wolfe</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    <i>affiliation not provided to SSRN</i> and <i>affiliation not provided to SSRN</i>                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  460</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_1077637" id="div_1077637">                        <div class="actions">                            52.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1077637">The Retirement Decision: Current Influences on the Timing of Retirement among Older Workers</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>PENSION FUND RISK MANAGEMENT: FINANCIAL AND ACTUARIAL MODELING, Ch. 13, M. Micocci, G. Gregoriou, G. Masala, Chapman and Hall, January 2010</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 34</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 20 Dec 2007</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 29 Sep 2009</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=392380" target="_blank">Gaobo Pang</a>, <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=148491" target="_blank">Mark J. Warshawsky</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=919590" target="_blank">Ben Weitzer</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Northern Trust Asset Management, Towers Watson and Willis Towers Watson                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  458</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_3384778" id="div_3384778">                        <div class="actions">                            53.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3384778">Defined Contribution Plans and the Challenge of Financial Illiteracy</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Cornell Law Review, Vol. 105, p. 741, 2020, U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 19-22, European Corporate Governance Institute - Law Working Paper No. 478/2019</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 63</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 15 May 2019</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 02 Sep 2020</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=47674" target="_blank">Jill E. Fisch</a>, <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=53048" target="_blank">Annamaria Lusardi</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1674103" target="_blank">Andrea Hasler</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Pennsylvania Law School - Institute for Law and Economics, European Corporate Governance Institute, George Washington University - Department of Accountancy and George Washington University - School of Business                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  450</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_2706448" id="div_2706448">                        <div class="actions">                            54.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2706448">Cost Saving and the Freezing of Corporate Pension Plans</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Columbia Business School Research Paper No. 16-4, Stanford University Graduate School of Business Research Paper No. 16-4</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 65</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 22 Dec 2015</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 18 May 2020</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=345896" target="_blank">Joshua D. Rauh</a>, <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=343666" target="_blank">Irina Stefanescu</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=16915" target="_blank">Stephen P. Zeldes</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Stanford Graduate School of Business, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Columbia Business School - Finance and Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2706448" tabindex="0"><span>Cost Saving and the Freezing of Corporate Pension Plans</span></a></h3><div class="reference">Columbia Business School Research Paper No. 16-4, Stanford University Graduate School of Business Research Paper No. 16-4</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 65</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 22 Dec 2015</span><span>Last Revised: 18 May 2020</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  448</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Fee paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-fee" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3615447" tabindex="0"><span>Cost Saving and the Freezing of Corporate Pension Plans</span></a></h3><div class="reference">NBER Working Paper No. w27251</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 50</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 02 Jun 2020</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>    2</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  448</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_632862" id="div_632862">                        <div class="actions">                            55.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=632862">Salary or Benefits?</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 33</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 23 Dec 2004</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=31539" target="_blank">Paul Oyer</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Stanford Graduate School of Business                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=632862" tabindex="0"><span>Salary or Benefits?</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 33</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 23 Dec 2004</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  446</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=875693" tabindex="0"><span>Salary or Benefits?</span></a></h3><div class="reference">NBER Working Paper No. w11817</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 35</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 19 Feb 2006</span><span>Last Revised: 01 Aug 2009</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>   58</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  446</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_947097" id="div_947097">                        <div class="actions">                            56.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=947097">The Economic Effects of Employment Protection: Evidence from International Industry-Level Data</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>IZA Discussion Paper No. 2433</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 42</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 26 Nov 2006</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=367820" target="_blank">Alejandro Micco</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=186589" target="_blank">Carmen Pages</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Chile and Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=947097" tabindex="0"><span>The Economic Effects of Employment Protection: Evidence from International Industry-Level Data</span></a></h3><div class="reference">IZA Discussion Paper No. 2433</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 42</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 26 Nov 2006</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  440</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1820068" tabindex="0"><span>The Economic Effects of Employment Protection: Evidence from International Industry-Level Data</span></a></h3><div class="reference">IDB Working Paper No. 495</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 40</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 25 Apr 2011</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  107</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  440</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1217610" id="div_1217610">                        <div class="actions">                            57.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1217610">Pension Fund Regulation and Risk Management: Results from an Alm Optimisation Exercise</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 60</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 13 Aug 2008</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=466815" target="_blank">Juan Yermo</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  431</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_974920" id="div_974920">                        <div class="actions">                            58.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=974920">Control Over Working Time and Work-Life Balance: A Detailed Analysis of the Canada Labour Code Part III</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Federal Labour Standards Review Commission, February 2006</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 165</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 27 Mar 2007</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=437883" target="_blank">Judy Fudge</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Kent Law School                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  427</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_281431" id="div_281431">                        <div class="actions">                            59.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=281431">Outsourcing at Will: The Contribution of Unjust Dismissal Doctrine to the Growth of Employment Outsourcing</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 54</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 12 Oct 2001</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=217852" target="_blank">David H. Autor</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=281431" tabindex="0"><span>Outsourcing at Will: The Contribution of Unjust Dismissal Doctrine to the Growth of Employment Outsourcing</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 54</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 12 Oct 2001</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  427</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=281418" tabindex="0"><span>Outsourcing at Will: The Contribution of Unjust Dismissal Doctrine to the Growth of Employment Outsourcing</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 54</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 24 Sep 2001</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  394</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  427</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1217266" id="div_1217266">                        <div class="actions">                            60.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1217266">Pension Fund Governance: Challenges and Potential Solutions</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 37</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 11 Aug 2008</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=466815" target="_blank">Juan Yermo</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  426</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1019292" id="div_1019292">                        <div class="actions">                            61.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1019292">The Performance of Analysts with a CFA Designation: The Role of Human-Capital and Signaling Theories</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 43</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 05 Oct 2007</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=97723" target="_blank">Gus De Franco</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=691000" target="_blank">Yibin Zhou</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Tulane University - A.B. Freeman School of Business and University of Texas at Dallas - School of Management                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1019292" tabindex="0"><span>The Performance of Analysts with a CFA Designation: The Role of Human-Capital and Signaling Theories</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 43</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 05 Oct 2007</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  420</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="No PDF file" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-noabstract" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1856715" tabindex="0"><span>The Performance of Analysts with a CFA Designation: The Role of Human-Capital and Signaling Theories</span></a></h3><div class="reference">Accounting Review, Vol. 84, No. 2, 2009</div><div class="note note-list"><span tabindex="0">Posted: 03 Jun 2011</span></div></div><div class="downloads"></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  420</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1626826" id="div_1626826">                        <div class="actions">                            62.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1626826">Comparing Costs and Risks of Retirement Plans for Sponsors</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 24</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 18 Jun 2010</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 22 Sep 2012</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=392380" target="_blank">Gaobo Pang</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=148491" target="_blank">Mark J. Warshawsky</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Northern Trust Asset Management and Towers Watson                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1626826" tabindex="0"><span>Comparing Costs and Risks of Retirement Plans for Sponsors</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 24</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 18 Jun 2010</span><span>Last Revised: 22 Sep 2012</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  414</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Fee paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-fee" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2355581" tabindex="0"><span>Comparing Costs and Risks of Retirement Plans for Sponsors</span></a></h3><div class="reference">Risk Management and Insurance Review, Vol. 16, Issue 2, pp. 195-217, 2013</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 23</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 16 Nov 2013</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>    1</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  414</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_1077633" id="div_1077633">                        <div class="actions">                            63.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1077633">Optimizing the Equity-Bond-Annuity Portfolio in Retirement: The Impact of Uncertain Health Expenses</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, 2009</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 38</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 20 Dec 2007</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 28 Sep 2009</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=392380" target="_blank">Gaobo Pang</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=148491" target="_blank">Mark J. Warshawsky</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Northern Trust Asset Management and Towers Watson                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  412</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_1980094" id="div_1980094">                        <div class="actions">                            64.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1980094">The Sustainability of Pension Schemes</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>BIS Working Paper No. 368</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 25</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 06 Jan 2012</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=553027" target="_blank">Srichander Ramaswamy</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Bank for International Settlements (BIS)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  409</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_372541" id="div_372541">                        <div class="actions">                            65.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=372541">The Effects of Temporary Services and Contracting Out on Low-Skilled Workers: Evidence from Auto Suppliers, Hospitals, and Public Schools</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>W.E. Upjohn Institute Staff Working Paper No. 03-90</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 45</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 15 May 2003</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=295817" target="_blank">George A. Erickcek</a>, <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1572331" target="_blank">Susan N. Houseman</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=89950" target="_blank">Arne L. Kalleberg</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research and University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Department of Sociology                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  408</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_2370126" id="div_2370126">                        <div class="actions">                            66.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2370126">The Determinants of Rising Inequality in Health Insurance and Wages</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics Working Paper No. 2013-07</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 77</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 21 Dec 2013</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 13 Jul 2015</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1072435" target="_blank">Rong Hai</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Miami - School of Business Administration - Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2370126" tabindex="0"><span>The Determinants of Rising Inequality in Health Insurance and Wages</span></a></h3><div class="reference">Becker Friedman Institute for Research in Economics Working Paper No. 2013-07</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 77</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 21 Dec 2013</span><span>Last Revised: 13 Jul 2015</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  406</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2228312" tabindex="0"><span>The Determinants of Rising Inequality in Health Insurance and Wages, Second Version</span></a></h3><div class="reference">PIER Working Paper No. 13-071 </div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 77</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 05 Mar 2013</span><span>Last Revised: 13 Jul 2015</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  192</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  406</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_355861" id="div_355861">                        <div class="actions">                            67.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=355861">The Costs of Wrongful-Discharge Laws</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 59</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 29 Nov 2002</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=217852" target="_blank">David H. Autor</a>, <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=22598" target="_blank">John J. Donohue</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=44563" target="_blank">Stewart J. Schwab</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Stanford Law School and Cornell Law School                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=355861" tabindex="0"><span>The Costs of Wrongful-Discharge Laws</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 59</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 29 Nov 2002</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  403</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=366462" tabindex="0"><span>The Costs of Wrongful-Discharge Laws</span></a></h3><div class="reference">NBER Working Paper No. w9425</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 59</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 03 Jan 2003</span><span>Last Revised: 09 Jan 2003</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>   41</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  403</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_766825" id="div_766825">                        <div class="actions">                            68.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=766825">Diabetes Treatments and Moral Hazard</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 50, p. 519, 2007, FSU College of Law, Law and Economics Paper No. 05-21, FSU College of Law, Public Law Research Paper No. 159</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 20</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 23 Jul 2005</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 29 Jan 2010</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=289102" target="_blank">Jonathan Klick</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=103632" target="_blank">Thomas Stratmann</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Pennsylvania Law School and George Mason University - Buchanan Center Political Economy                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  400</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_609946" id="div_609946">                        <div class="actions">                            69.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=609946">Celebrity Misbehavior</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 31</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 28 Oct 2004</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=409657" target="_blank">Todd D. Kendall</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Clemson University - John E. Walker Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  399</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_535682" id="div_535682">                        <div class="actions">                            70.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=535682">Boosting Productivity Via Innovation and Adoption of New Technologies: Any Role for Labor Market Institutions?</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 31</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 27 Apr 2004</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=133589" target="_blank">Stefano Scarpetta</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=278363" target="_blank">Thierry Tressel</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    OECD, Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  394</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_281418" id="div_281418">                        <div class="actions">                            71.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=281418">Outsourcing at Will: The Contribution of Unjust Dismissal Doctrine to the Growth of Employment Outsourcing</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 54</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 24 Sep 2001</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=217852" target="_blank">David H. Autor</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=281431" tabindex="0"><span>Outsourcing at Will: The Contribution of Unjust Dismissal Doctrine to the Growth of Employment Outsourcing</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 54</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 12 Oct 2001</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  427</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=281418" tabindex="0"><span>Outsourcing at Will: The Contribution of Unjust Dismissal Doctrine to the Growth of Employment Outsourcing</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 54</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 24 Sep 2001</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  394</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  394</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_98311" id="div_98311">                        <div class="actions">                            72.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=98311">How Will Defined Contribution Pension Plans Affect Retirement Income?</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 43</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 13 Jun 1998</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=42281" target="_blank">Andrew A. Samwick</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=46140" target="_blank">Jonathan S. Skinner</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Dartmouth College - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=98311" tabindex="0"><span>How Will Defined Contribution Pension Plans Affect Retirement Income?</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 43</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 13 Jun 1998</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  369</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=226351" tabindex="0"><span>How Will Defined Contribution Pension Plans Affect Retirement Income?</span></a></h3><div class="reference">NBER Working Paper No. w6645</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 44</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 19 Jul 2000</span><span>Last Revised: 28 Feb 2021</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>   64</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  369</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_451" id="div_451">                        <div class="actions">                            73.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=451">The Determinants and Consequences of Financial Education in the Workplace: Evidence from a Survey of Households</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Stanford Working Paper #96-007</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 54</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 04 Dec 1996</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=452" target="_blank">B. Douglas Bernheim</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=453" target="_blank">Daniel M. Garrett</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Stanford University - Department of Economics and Cornerstone Research                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=451" tabindex="0"><span>The Determinants and Consequences of Financial Education in the Workplace: Evidence from a Survey of Households</span></a></h3><div class="reference">Stanford Working Paper #96-007</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 54</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 04 Dec 1996</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  363</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=225571" tabindex="0"><span>The Determinants and Consequences of Financial Education in the Workplace: Evidence from a Survey of Households</span></a></h3><div class="reference">NBER Working Paper No. w5667</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 54</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 26 Jun 2000</span><span>Last Revised: 28 Jun 2010</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>   87</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  363</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_2438944" id="div_2438944">                        <div class="actions">                            74.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2438944">The Right Stuff?  Personality and Entrepreneurship</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 57</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 20 May 2014</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=96855" target="_blank">Barton H. Hamilton</a>, <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1472791" target="_blank">Nicholas W. Papageorge</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1744218" target="_blank">Nidhi Pande</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Washington University, Saint Louis - John M. Olin School of Business, Johns Hopkins University Department of Economics and TERI University                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2438944" tabindex="0"><span>The Right Stuff?  Personality and Entrepreneurship</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 57</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 20 May 2014</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  363</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3246829" tabindex="0"><span>The Right Stuff? Personality and Entrepreneurship</span></a></h3><div class="reference">NBER Working Paper No. w25006</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 65</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 17 Sep 2018</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>    6</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  363</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_895684" id="div_895684">                        <div class="actions">                            75.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=895684">Hipaa as a Political Football and its Impact on Informal Discovery in Employment Law Litigation</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Penn State Law Review, Vol. 111, p. 137, 2006</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 33</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 14 Apr 2006</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 24 May 2009</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=608705" target="_blank">Brian K. Powell</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=461427" target="_blank">Richard A. Bales</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Northern Kentucky University - Salmon P. Chase College of Law and Ohio Northern University - Pettit College of Law                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  361</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_2648734" id="div_2648734">                        <div class="actions">                            76.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2648734">Do Only Tax Incentives Matter? Labor Supply and Demand Responses to an Unusually Large and Salient Tax Break</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 75</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 26 Aug 2015</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 23 Mar 2020</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2436590" target="_blank">Alisa Tazhitdinova</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  357</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_742585" id="div_742585">                        <div class="actions">                            77.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=742585">New Evidence on the Determinants of Absenteeism Using Linked Employer-Employee Data</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>HEC Montreal Working Paper No. 05-05</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 35</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 14 Jun 2005</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=49680" target="_blank">Georges Dionne</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=346766" target="_blank">Benoit Dostie</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    HEC Montreal - Department of Finance and HEC Montreal - Institute of Applied Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=742585" tabindex="0"><span>New Evidence on the Determinants of Absenteeism Using Linked Employer-Employee Data</span></a></h3><div class="reference">HEC Montreal Working Paper No. 05-05</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 35</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 14 Jun 2005</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  356</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="No PDF file" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-noabstract" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1839657" tabindex="0"><span>New Evidence on the Determinants of Absenteeism Using Linked Employer-Employee Data</span></a></h3><div class="reference">Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 61, No. 1, 2007</div><div class="note note-list"><span tabindex="0">Posted: 14 May 2011</span></div></div><div class="downloads"></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  356</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_870483" id="div_870483">                        <div class="actions">                            78.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=870483">Early Experience with High-Deductible and Consumer-Driven Health Plans: Findings from the Ebri/Commonwealth Fund Consumerism in Health Care Survey</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>EBRI Issue Brief, No. 288, December 2005</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 32</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 19 Dec 2005</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=255140" target="_blank">Paul Fronstin</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=464484" target="_blank">Sara R. Collins</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI) and The Commonwealth Fund                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  353</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_878144" id="div_878144">                        <div class="actions">                            79.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=878144">Trends in Severance Pay Coverage in the United States, 1980-2001</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 48</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 26 Jan 2006</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=577235" target="_blank">John Bishow</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=254987" target="_blank">Donald O. Parsons</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Bureau of Labor Statistics and George Washington University                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  352</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_2823605" id="div_2823605">                        <div class="actions">                            80.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2823605">An Equilibrium Theory of Retirement Plan Design</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>NYU Law and Economics Research Paper No. 16-28</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 51</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 16 Aug 2016</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 16 Aug 2019</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1299561" target="_blank">Ryan Bubb</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1042069" target="_blank">Patrick L. Warren</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    New York University School of Law and Clemson University - John E. Walker Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  351</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_252048" id="div_252048">                        <div class="actions">                            81.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=252048">Portfolio Choice, Trading, and Returns in a Large 401(K) Plan</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Center for Retirement Research Working Paper No. 2000-06</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 49</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 29 Nov 2000</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1359" target="_blank">Pierluigi Balduzzi</a>, <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=255322" target="_blank">Julie R. Agnew</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=44117" target="_blank">Annika E. Sundén</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Boston College - Carroll School of Management, College of William and Mary - Mason School of Business and Stockholm University - Swedish Institute for Social Research (SOFI)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  351</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_2895745" id="div_2895745">                        <div class="actions">                            82.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2895745">Employee-Manager Alliances and Shareholder Returns from Acquisitions</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis (JFQA), Forthcoming, European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI) - Finance Working Paper No. 583/2018</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 73</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 10 Jan 2017</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 01 Dec 2018</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=122768" target="_blank">Ronald W. Masulis</a>, <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=378047" target="_blank">Cong Wang</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=102678" target="_blank">Fei Xie</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of New South Wales, Sydney, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen and University of Delaware - Lerner College of Business and Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  349</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_892542" id="div_892542">                        <div class="actions">                            83.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=892542">Corporate Pension Funding and Credit Spreads</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Financial Analysts Journal, Vol. 63, No. 5, 2007, Watson Wyatt Technical Paper No. 2005-8</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 46</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 31 Mar 2006</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=413950" target="_blank">Mirko Cardinale</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Morley Fund Management, Ltd. (UK)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  345</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_2436587" id="div_2436587">                        <div class="actions">                            84.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2436587">State Fiscal Constitutions and the Law and Politics of Public Pensions</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>University of Illinois Law Review, Forthcoming, Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 14-24</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 55</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 16 May 2014</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=383034" target="_blank">Amy Monahan</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Minnesota - Twin Cities - School of Law                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  341</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_962032" id="div_962032">                        <div class="actions">                            85.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=962032">Governments and the Market for Longevity-Indexed Bonds</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>OECD Working Paper on Insurance and Private Pensions No. 4</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 17</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 08 Feb 2007</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=223897" target="_blank">Pablo Antolin</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=584482" target="_blank">Hans J. Blommestein</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD and Vivid Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  336</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_631886" id="div_631886">                        <div class="actions">                            86.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=631886">Individual Account Investment Options and Portfolio Choice: Behavioral Lessons from 401(K) Plans</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 38</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 15 Dec 2004</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=155077" target="_blank">Jeffrey R. Brown</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=160511" target="_blank">Scott J. Weisbenner</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Department of Finance and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Department of Finance                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=631886" tabindex="0"><span>Individual Account Investment Options and Portfolio Choice: Behavioral Lessons from 401(K) Plans</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 38</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 15 Dec 2004</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  334</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=993071" tabindex="0"><span>Individual Account Investment Options and Portfolio Choice: Behavioral Lessons from 401(K) Plans</span></a></h3><div class="reference">NBER Working Paper No. w13169</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 44</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 27 Jun 2007</span><span>Last Revised: 03 Sep 2010</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>   92</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  334</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_2653995" id="div_2653995">                        <div class="actions">                            87.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2653995">The Affordable Care Act and the Growth of Involuntary Part-Time Employment</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 35</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 02 Sep 2015</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 16 Jan 2018</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=58715" target="_blank">William E. Even</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=56889" target="_blank">David A. MacPherson</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Miami University and Trinity University                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2653995" tabindex="0"><span>The Affordable Care Act and the Growth of Involuntary Part-Time Employment</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 35</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 02 Sep 2015</span><span>Last Revised: 16 Jan 2018</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  334</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2663755" tabindex="0"><span>The Affordable Care Act and the Growth of Involuntary Part-Time Employment</span></a></h3><div class="reference">IZA Discussion Paper No. 9324</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 45</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 22 Sep 2015</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>   30</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  334</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_587983" id="div_587983">                        <div class="actions">                            88.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=587983">Disaggregated Tips: The Case for Disaggregating Inflation-Linked Bonds into Bonds Linked to Narrower CPI Components</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 18</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 14 Sep 2004</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=50164" target="_blank">William W. Jennings</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    U.S. Air Force Academy - Department of Management                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  331</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_1109240" id="div_1109240">                        <div class="actions">                            89.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1109240">How Market Infrastructure Improves Market Efficiency? Case of Cotton Market in India</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 12</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 20 Mar 2008</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=861554" target="_blank">Manoj Kumar</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research (IGIDR)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  331</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_180533" id="div_180533">                        <div class="actions">                            90.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=180533">Value-Added Tax Versus Social Security Contributions</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 22</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 18 Oct 1999</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=195149" target="_blank">Laszlo Goerke</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Trier - Institute of Labour Law and Industrial Relations in the European Union                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  329</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_330221" id="div_330221">                        <div class="actions">                            91.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=330221">Investor Behavior and the Purchase of Company Stock in 401(K) Plans - the Importance of Plan Design</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 47</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 20 Oct 2002</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=62781" target="_blank">Nellie Liang</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=160511" target="_blank">Scott J. Weisbenner</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Brookings Institution and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - Department of Finance                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=330221" tabindex="0"><span>Investor Behavior and the Purchase of Company Stock in 401(K) Plans - the Importance of Plan Design</span></a></h3><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 47</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 20 Oct 2002</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  325</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=327157" tabindex="0"><span>Investor Behavior and the Purchase of Company Stock in 401(K) Plans - the Importance of Plan Design</span></a></h3><div class="reference">NBER Working Paper No. w9131</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 64</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 30 Aug 2002</span><span>Last Revised: 11 Sep 2002</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>   75</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  325</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_926351" id="div_926351">                        <div class="actions">                            92.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=926351">An American Perspective on the Chinese Pension System</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>EBRI Notes, Vol. 27, No. 8, August 2006</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 12</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 24 Aug 2006</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=332006" target="_blank">Robert Pozen</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    MIT Sloan School of Management                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  323</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_2491022" id="div_2491022">                        <div class="actions">                            93.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2491022">From Chrysler and General Motors to Detroit</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>Widener Law Journal, Vol. 24, P. 121, 2015, U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 14-31</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 28</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 04 Sep 2014</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 09 Apr 2015</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=55553" target="_blank">David A. Skeel</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Pennsylvania Law School                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  322</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_3119589" id="div_3119589">                        <div class="actions">                            94.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3119589">Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>TLI Think! Paper 3/2018, King's College London Law School Research Paper No. 2018-12</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 34</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 07 Feb 2018</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Last Revised: 06 Oct 2019</span>                                                                        </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1235704" target="_blank">Ewan McGaughey</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    School of Law, King's College, London; Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                    <p><a class="btn-link versions-btn" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Open tooltip with 2 versions of this paper" ><img src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/img/icons/icon-small-multipleversion.png" alt="Multiple version icon">There are <span>2</span> versions of this paper</a></p><div class="tooltip bottom-left versions-tooltip" role="tooltip" id="versions-tooltip"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete tooltip-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0" onkeypress="return closeTooltip(event)"></i><div class="tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="tooltip-inner"><div class="table papers-list"><div class="tbody"><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3044448" tabindex="0"><span>Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy</span></a></h3><div class="reference">Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge, Working Paper no. 496</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 34</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 05 Oct 2017</span><span>Last Revised: 06 Oct 2019</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span> 2,593</span></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="actions"><a title="Free paper" href="javascript:void(0);" role="button" class="tooltip-icon-a"><i class="icn icn-free" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></div><div class="description"><h3><a class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3119589" tabindex="0"><span>Will Robots Automate Your Job Away? Full Employment, Basic Income, and Economic Democracy</span></a></h3><div class="reference">TLI Think! Paper 3/2018, King's College London Law School Research Paper No. 2018-12</div><div class="note note-list"><span>Number of pages: 34</span><span tabindex="0">Posted: 07 Feb 2018</span><span>Last Revised: 06 Oct 2019</span></div></div><div class="downloads"><span>Downloads</span><span>  320</span></div></div></div></div></div></div>                                    <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  320</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_148915" id="div_148915">                        <div class="actions">                            95.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=148915">A Model of the Informal Economy in the Transition Setting</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 19</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 07 Feb 1999</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=33003" target="_blank">Simon John Commander</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=33005" target="_blank">Andrei Tolstopiatenko</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    London Business School and World Bank                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  317</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_266992" id="div_266992">                        <div class="actions">                            96.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=266992">The Takeover Process Revisited: An Emphasis on the Incumbent Manager Role</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 35</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 16 Apr 2001</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=137371" target="_blank">Thierry Chauveau</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=266997" target="_blank">Constance Phelizon</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) and University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  313</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            <div class="trow abs abs_910252" id="div_910252">                        <div class="actions">                            97.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=910252">The Tax Treatment of Health Insurance and Employment-Based Health Benefits</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>EBRI Issue Brief, No. 294, June 2006</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 32</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 19 Jun 2006</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=255140" target="_blank">Paul Fronstin</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Employee Benefit Research Institute (EBRI)                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  303</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="trow abs abs_982748" id="div_982748">                        <div class="actions">                            98.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=982748">A Generic Model of Regulating Supply Chain Outsourcing</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                                <div><i>LABOUR LAW AND LABOUR MARKET REGULATION: ESSAYS ON THE CONSTRUCTION, CONSTITUTION AND REGULATION OF LABOUR MARKETS AND WORK RELATIONSHIPS, Christopher Arup, Federation Press: Sydney, pp. 520-541, 2006, ANU College of Law Research Paper No. 07-07</i>                                    </div>                                                                    <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 20</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 04 May 2007</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Accepted Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=439708" target="_blank">Michael J. Rawling</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    University of Technology Sydney, Faculty of Law                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  301</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                <div class="trow abs abs_3312197" id="div_3312197">                        <div class="actions">                            99.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3312197">Labor-Market Concentration and Labor Compensation</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 77</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 18 Jan 2019</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=2372125" target="_blank">Yue Qiu</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1347453" target="_blank">Aaron Sojourner</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Temple University and University of Minnesota                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  301</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <div class="trow abs abs_716383" id="div_716383">                        <div class="actions">                            100.                                                                                                    <i class="icn icn-free"></i>                                                                                         </div>                            <div class="description">                                                                                                                        <h3>                                    <span><a                                            class="title optClickTitle" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=716383">Are Firms or Workers Behind the Shift Away from Db Pension Plan?</a>                                </span>                                </h3>                                                                                                                            <div class="note note-list">                                                                                <span>Number of pages: 33</span>                                                                                                                    <span>Posted: 06 May 2005</span>                                                                                                            </div>                                                                                            <div class="afiliations">                                    Working Paper Series                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                    <div class="authors-list">                                    <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=278608" target="_blank">Stephanie Aaronson</a> and <a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=84029" target="_blank">Julia Lynn Coronado</a>                                    </div>                                    <div class="afiliations">                                    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and Federal Reserve Board - Division of Research and Statistics                                    </div>                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <div class="keywords">                                                                                                                                                    </div>                                                        </div>                                                                                    <div class="downloads">                                                                <span>Downloads</span>                                <span>  296</span>                                                        </div>                            </div>                                        </div>                    </div>                                            <div class="results-footer">                                <div class="pagination"><ul><li class="prev"><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=1&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" role="button" tabindex="0">Previous</a></li> <li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=1&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">1</a></li><li class="curr"><strong>2</strong></li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=3&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">3</a></li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=4&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">4</a></li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=5&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">5</a></li><li>...</li><li><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=25&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" class="jeljour_pagination_number" role="button" tabindex="0">25</a></li><li class="next"><a href="/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage=3&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false" role="button" tabindex="0">Next</a></li><li class="total">25</li></ul><div class="go-to-page input-group form-group" onkeypress="return isNumberKey(event)"><input type="text" aria-label="Go to page" placeholder="Go to page" role="input"><button onclick="gotoPage(25,this.parentNode);" aria-label="Go" role="button"><i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></button></div></div> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">function isNumberKey(evt) {var charCode = (evt.which) ? evt.which : event.keyCodeif (charCode > 31 && (charCode < 48 || charCode > 57)) {return false;}return true;}function gotoPage(totalPages,caller){var gotopage = caller.getElementsByTagName('input')[0].value;if (gotopage == "" || gotopage == null) {alert('The page number field cannot be empty.  Please enter a page number and try again.');return false;} else if (gotopage < 1 || gotopage > totalPages) {alert('The requested page does not exist.');return false;}changePage('/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm?npage='+gotopage+'&form_name=Jel&code=J32&lim=false');}$('.go-to-page input').keypress(function (e) {if (e.which == 13) {gotoPage(200,this.parentNode);return false;}});</script>                            </div>            </div></div>        <div class="feedback-tab-container">            <div class="feedback-tab" role="button" tabindex="0">                <span>Feedback</span>                <i class="icon icon-gizmo-comment" aria-hidden="true"></i>            </div>        </div>    <div id="feedbackModule" class="modal-wrapper"><div class="modal-custom feedback"><i class="icon-gizmo-delete modal-close" aria-label="Close modal" title="Close modal" role="button" tabindex="0"></i><div class="feedback-title">Feedback to SSRN</div><form name="formSuggestions" role="suggestions"><div class="feedback-description"><label for="txtFeedback"><span class="feedback-label">Feedback</span><span class="feedback-required">&nbsp;(required)</span></label><textarea id="txtFeedback" name="txtFeedback" maxlength="1000" placeholder="(1,000 Characters Max)" required></textarea></div><div class="feedback-email"><label for="txtEmail"><span class="feedback-label">Email</span><span class="feedback-required">&nbsp;(required)</span></label><input type="email" id="txtEmail" name="txtEmail" value="" required></div><button class="btn-orange btn-add-to-cart feedback-submit">Submit<i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></button></form><div class="modal-divider"></div><div class="feedback-information">If you need immediate assistance, call 877-SSRNHelp (877 777 6435) in the United States, or +1 212 448 2500 outside of the United States, 8:30AM to 6:00PM U.S. Eastern, Monday - Friday.</div></div></div><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">var strServer = "papers.ssrn.com";var strSugPageName = "/sol3/JELJOUR_Results.cfm";var strIP = "34.237.124.210";var strFullUrl = "papers%2Essrn%2Ecom%2Fsol3%2FJELJOUR%5FResults%2Ecfm%3Fnpage%3D2%26form%5Fname%3DJel%26code%3DJ32%26lim%3Dfalse";var sEmail = "";</script></div></div>    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.6.3/css/font-awesome.min.css"><!--FOOTER--><nav class="footer-integration footer-redesigned "><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="footer-col">                    
        
            
        
            <div class="button-wrapper inline">
                <a href="https://hq.ssrn.com/submissions/CreateNewAbstract.cfm" class="button-link secondary submit-paper-btn"  >
                    <span>Submit a Paper</span>
                    
                        <i class="icon icon-gizmo-navigate-right"></i>
                    
                </a>
            </div>
        
    
        
    <a class="section-508-link" href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/section-508/" title="Section 508 Text Only Pages">Section 508 Text Only Pages</a></div><div class="footer-col"><h4 data-toggle="collapse">SSRN Quick Links <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h4><ul class="footer-links collapsable"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/ssrn" title="SSRN Solutions">SSRN Solutions</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/rps/" title="Research Paper Series">Research Paper Series</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/conferences/" title="Conference Papers">Conference Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/DisplayPipPublishers.cfm" title="Partners in Publishing">Partners in Publishing</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/Announcements-Jobs/" title="Jobs &amp; Announcements">Jobs &amp; Announcements</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://communications.elsevier.com/webApp/els_doubleOptInWA?do=0&srv=els_SSRN&sid=153&uif=0&uvis=3" title="Newsletter Sign Up">Newsletter Sign Up</a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-col"><h4 data-toggle="collapse">SSRN Rankings <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h4><ul class="footer-links collapsable"><li><a href="https://hq.ssrn.com/rankings/Ranking_display.cfm?TRN_gID=10" title="Top Papers">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/top-authors/" title="Top Authors">Top Authors</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/top-organizations/" title="Top Organizations">Top Organizations</a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-col"><h4 data-toggle="collapse">About SSRN <i class="icon-gizmo-navigate-down" aria-hidden="true"></i></h4><ul class="footer-links collapsable"><li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/ssrns-objectives/" title="SSRN Objectives">SSRN Objectives</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/network-directors/" title="Network Directors">Network Directors</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/presidents-letter/" title="Presidential Letter">Presidential Letter</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/recent-announcements/" title="Announcements">Announcements</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/contactus/" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></li><li><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/ssrn-faq/" title="FAQs">FAQs</a></li></ul></div></div><ul class="footer-social-links"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/SSRNcommunity/" title="SSRN on Facebook" aria-label="Facebook" role="link"><i class="icon icon-social-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/493409?trk=tyah&trkInfo=clickedVertical%3Acompany%2CentityType%3AentityHistoryName%2CclickedEntityId%3Acompany_493409%2Cidx%3A0" title="SSRN on Linkedin" aria-label="Linkedin" role="link"><i class="icon icon-social-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/SSRN" title="SSRN on Twitter" aria-label="Twitter" role="link"><i class="icon icon-social-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li></ul><div class="footer-elsevier"><div class="footer-left"><a class="logo-elsevier" target="_blank" href="https://www.elsevier.com/" title="Elsevier"></a></div><div class="footer-left"><div class="footer-links"><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/dmca-notice-policy/" title="Copyright">Copyright</a><a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/terms-of-use/" title="Terms and Conditions">Terms and Conditions</a><a target="_blank" href="https://www.elsevier.com/legal/privacy-policy" title="Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a></div><div class="footer-text"><p>We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content.<br/>By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies. To learn more, visit <a href="https://www.ssrn.com/index.cfm/en/ssrn-faq/#cookies">our Cookies page</a>.<span class="icon-gizmo-lightning alwaysshowme"><span class="tooltip top" role="tooltip"><span class="tooltip-arrow"></span><span class="tooltip-inner">This page was processed by aws-apollo1 in <span id="serverTime">  1.269</span> seconds <span id="loadingtime"></span></span></span></span></p></div></div><div class="footer-right"><a class="logo-relx" target="_blank" href="http://www.relx.com/" title="RELX"></a></div></div></div></nav><!--END FOOTER--><script src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/generic-toastr/generic-toastr.js"></script>        <script src="https://static.ssrn.com/cfincludes/feedback-module/feedback-module.js"></script>        <script src="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Scripts/versions-groups.js?v=410"></script><script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"        integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa"        crossorigin="anonymous"></script><script language="javascript">function changePage(strURL){        document.searchForm.action = strURL;        document.searchForm.submit();}function removeST(intST) {    var lstCurrST = document.getElementById("strSearchTerm").value.split(",");    var lstNewST = "";    for (i = 0; i < lstCurrST.length; i++) {        if (i != (intST - 1)) {            if (lstNewST == "") {                lstNewST = lstCurrST[i];            } else {                lstNewST = lstNewST + "," + lstCurrST[i];            }        }    }    document.searchForm.strSearchTerm.value = lstNewST;    document.searchForm.strSearchTerm.value = lstNewST;    if (lstNewST.length < 1) {        // force original Sphinx search        document.searchForm.iSearchWithinDone.value = 0;    }    document.searchForm.submit();}function resortResults(intType) {    let sortType = "ab_title";    let sortOrder = "asc";    if (intType == 1) {        sortType = "ab_title";        sortOrder = "asc";    } else if (intType == 2) {        sortType = "ab_title";        sortOrder = "desc";    } else if (intType == 3) {        sortType = "numHits";        sortOrder = "asc";    } else if (intType == 4) {        sortType = "numHits";        sortOrder = "desc";    } else if (intType == 5) {        sortType = "ab_approval_date";        sortOrder = "asc";    } else if (intType == 6) {        sortType = "ab_approval_date";        sortOrder = "desc";    }    document.searchForm.orderBy.value = " " + sortType + " " + sortOrder + " ";    if (document.searchForm.action.indexOf("orderBy") != -1) {        document.searchForm.action = document.searchForm.action.replace(/orderBy=.*?&/, "orderBy=" + sortType + "&");    } else {        document.searchForm.action += "&orderBy=" + sortType;    }    if (document.searchForm.action.indexOf("orderDir") != -1) {        document.searchForm.action = document.searchForm.action.replace(/orderDir=.*?&/, "orderDir=" + sortOrder + "&");    } else {        document.searchForm.action += "&orderDir=" + sortOrder;    }    document.searchForm.strSelectedOption.value = intType;    if (document.searchForm.action.indexOf("strSelectedOption") != -1) {        document.searchForm.action = document.searchForm.action.replace(/strSelectedOption=./, "strSelectedOption=" + intType);    } else {        document.searchForm.action += "&strSelectedOption=" + intType;    }    document.searchForm.submit();}function filterByJournal(intType) {    document.searchForm.action = "?form_name=journalBrowse&journal_id=" + intType;    document.searchForm.submit();}$('.more-collapse').on('click', function (ev) {    ev.preventDefault();    if ($(this).html() != "More...") {        $(this).parent().prev().hide();        $(this).html("More...")    } else {        $(this).parent().prev().show();        $(this).html("Collapse...");    }});$('.search-within-btn').on('click', function () {    $('.search-within').show();    $(this).hide();});$('.popover-curtain').on('click', function () {    $('.link-to-this-page').popover('hide');    $(this).hide();});$('.link-to-this-page')        .popover({            trigger: 'manual',            html: 'true',            placement: 'bottom',            content: function () {                $('.popover-curtain').show();                return $('#divContentLinkToThisPage').html();            }        })        .on('click', function (e) {            $(this).popover('show');            e.preventDefault();        });</script><script defer src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js" data-cf-beacon='{"si":10,"rayId":"628fd6504bc03836","version":"2021.2.0"}'></script>
</body></html>