Erik Hovenkamp

USC Gould School of Law

Assistant Professor

Los Angeles, CA 90089

United States

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

42

DOWNLOADS
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Top 3,375

in Total Papers Downloads

18,281

SSRN CITATIONS
Rank 12,172

SSRN RANKINGS

Top 12,172

in Total Papers Citations

62

CROSSREF CITATIONS

52

Scholarly Papers (42)

1.
Downloads 2,551 ( 9,210)
Citation 10

Platform Antitrust

44 J. Corp. L. 713 (2019)
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 02 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 17 Dec 2021
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 1,423 (22,617)
Citation 1

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Platforms, Antitrust, Two-sided Markets, American Express, AmEx, Platform Competition, Rule of Reason, Payment Cards, Credit Cards, Price Parity, Steering

Antitrust Policy for Two-Sided Markets

Number of pages: 57 Posted: 20 Feb 2018 Last Revised: 16 Aug 2018
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 1,128 (31,932)
Citation 10

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Antitrust, Platforms, Two-Sided Markets, American Express, Competition Policy, Networks, Multisided, Payment Cards, Steering, Rule of Reason, Burden Shifting, Welfare balancing

2.

Antitrust Limits on Startup Acquisitions

Review of Industrial Organization, 56, 615–636 (2020)
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 21 Mar 2019 Last Revised: 11 Sep 2020
Kevin Bryan and Erik Hovenkamp
University of Toronto - Strategic Management and USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 1,243 (28,108)
Citation 23

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startup, startup acquisitions, antitrust, innovation, competition policy, vertical mergers, licensing, compulsory licensing

3.

The Antitrust Duty to Deal in the Age of Big Tech

131 Yale Law Journal 1483 (2022)
Number of pages: 76 Posted: 22 Jul 2021 Last Revised: 31 Mar 2022
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 1,010 (37,817)
Citation 1

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Antitrust, refusal to deal, essential facilities, duty to deal, platforms, competition policy, vertical restraints

4.

Tying Arrangements and Antitrust Harm

Arizona Law Review, Vol. 52, p. 925, 2010, U Iowa Legal Studies Research Paper No. 10-18
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 03 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 30 Oct 2015
Erik Hovenkamp and Herbert Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law and University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School
Downloads 760 (55,936)

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antitrust, tying arrangement, tie, welfare, competition, price discrimination, consumers, bundled discounts

5.

Proposed Antitrust Reforms in Big Tech: What Do They Imply for Competition and Innovation?

CPI Antitrust Chronicle (July, 2022), USC CLASS Research Paper No. CLASS22-8, USC Law Legal Studies Paper No. 22-8
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 07 Jun 2022 Last Revised: 05 Aug 2023
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 758 (56,252)

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Antitrust, competition policy, Big Tech, innovation, platforms, self-preferencing, app store, walled garden, unilateral conduct, refusal to deal, essential facilities, vertical integration

6.

The Viability of Antitrust Price Squeeze Claims

Arizona Law Review, Vol. 50, p. 967, 2008, U Iowa Legal Studies Research Paper No. 08-33
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 14 Jul 2008 Last Revised: 13 Aug 2017
Herbert Hovenkamp and Erik Hovenkamp
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School and USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 699 (62,583)
Citation 6

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Antitrust, Monopoly, Sherman Act, Price Squeeze, Predatory Pricing, Linkline

7.

Tying Arrangements

The Oxford Handbook of International Antitrust Economics (Roger D. Blair & Daniel Sokol, eds. vol.2, Ch 14)
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 05 Feb 2012 Last Revised: 11 Apr 2017
Erik Hovenkamp and Herbert Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law and University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School
Downloads 662 (67,070)
Citation 21

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tying, ties, antitrust, consumer welfare, price discrimination, double marginalization

8.

Predatory Patent Litigation: How Patent Assertion Entities Use Reputation to Monetize Bad Patents

Number of pages: 24 Posted: 11 Aug 2013 Last Revised: 30 Oct 2015
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 624 (72,311)
Citation 6

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patent, assertion, entity, non-practicing, troll, licensing, litigation, predatory, predation, reputation, intellectual property, innovation, thicket, technology, fee shifting, SHIELD Act, software, welfare

9.

Tying, Exclusivity, and Standard-Essential Patents

19 Columbia Science and Technology Law Review 79 (2017)
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 08 Aug 2017 Last Revised: 20 Jan 2018
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 567 (81,486)
Citation 1

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Standard-Essential Patents, SEPs, FRAND, RAND, Qualcomm, Apple, FTC, standard setting, antitrust, licensing, holdup, tying, exclusive dealing, loyalty discounting, monopolization, exhaustion

10.

Complex Bundled Discounts and Antitrust Policy

Buffalo Law Review Vol. 57, No. 3, 2009
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 05 Mar 2009 Last Revised: 30 Oct 2015
Herbert Hovenkamp and Erik Hovenkamp
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School and USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 534 (87,808)
Citation 1

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Antitrust, Monopoly, Sherman Act, Bundled Discount, Predatory Pricing, Tying

11.

Exclusionary Bundled Discounts and the Antitrust Modernization Commission

Antitrust Bulletin, Vol. 53, 2008, U Iowa Legal Studies Research Paper No. 08-14
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 08 May 2008 Last Revised: 13 Aug 2017
Herbert Hovenkamp and Erik Hovenkamp
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School and USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 508 (93,463)
Citation 3

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Antitrust, Monopoly, Discounting, Public Policy, Competition, Bundling

12.

Patent Prospect Theory and Competitive Innovation

Number of pages: 20 Posted: 23 Apr 2016
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 503 (94,532)

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patents, prospect theory, Kitch, competition, innvation, inverted U

13.
Downloads 483 (99,336)
Citation 1

Switching Costs, Path Dependence, and Patent Holdup

Posted: 02 Mar 2018 Last Revised: 22 Feb 2019
Thomas F. Cotter, Erik Hovenkamp and Norman Siebrasse
University of Minnesota Law School, USC Gould School of Law and University of New Brunswick - Fredericton - Faculty of Law

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patents, patent holdup, path dependence, patent licensing, switching costs, lock-in, standards, standard-essential patents, patent injunctions, hold-up, competition policy, opportunism, antitrust

Demystifying Patent Holdup

76 Washington & Lee Law Review 1501 (2019)
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 20 Feb 2019 Last Revised: 07 Jan 2020
Thomas F. Cotter, Erik Hovenkamp and Norman Siebrasse
University of Minnesota Law School, USC Gould School of Law and University of New Brunswick - Fredericton - Faculty of Law
Downloads 483 (98,334)
Citation 1

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patents, patent holdup, path dependence, patent licensing, switching costs, lock-in, standards, standard-essential patents, patent injunctions, hold-up, competition policy, opportunism, antitrust

14.

Startup Acquisitions, Error Costs, and Antitrust Policy

University of Chicago Law Review, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 10 May 2019
Kevin Bryan and Erik Hovenkamp
University of Toronto - Strategic Management and USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 473 (101,808)

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antitrust, startup, start-up, acquisitions, error costs, mergers, vertical mergers, innovation, compulsory licensing

15.

Patent Pools and Related Technology Sharing

Cambridge Handbook of Antitrust, Intellectual Property, and High Tech (Roger D. Blair & D. Daniel Sokol, eds. 2017)
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 20 Aug 2015 Last Revised: 11 Apr 2017
Erik Hovenkamp and Herbert Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law and University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School
Downloads 463 (104,431)

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patents, patent pools, innovation, antitrust, collusion, exclusion, transaction costs

16.

FTC v. Qualcomm: New Frontiers in the Antitrust-IP Interface

Forthcoming, Regulatory Review.
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 13 Jun 2019
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 452 (107,436)

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Antitrust, FRAND, patent, licensing, exclusive dealing, tying, loyalty discounting

17.

Anticompetitive Patent Injunctions

Minnesota Law Review, Vol. 100, No. 3, 2016, Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 15-01
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 10 Aug 2014 Last Revised: 13 Aug 2017
Erik Hovenkamp and Thomas F. Cotter
USC Gould School of Law and University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 403 (122,807)
Citation 4

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patent, injunction, injunctive relief, remedies, nonpracticing entities, innovation, litigation, licensing, entry, integration, organization, welfare, competition, licensing, Federal Circuit

18.

Challenge Restraints and the Scope of the Patent

1 Antitrust Chronicle 48, 2016.
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 13 Nov 2016 Last Revised: 03 Mar 2017
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 401 (123,505)
Citation 2

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Patent, validity, infringement, antitrust, challenge, no-challenge, licensing, reverse settlement, pay for delay, Actavis, Hatch-Waxman

19.

Tying and Exclusion in FRAND Licensing: Evaluating Qualcomm

Antitrust Source, Forthcoming, Boston University Questrom School of Business Research Paper No. 3523797
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 28 May 2020
Erik Hovenkamp and Timothy Simcoe
USC Gould School of Law and Boston University - Questrom School of Business
Downloads 400 (123,873)
Citation 2

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FRAND, RAND, standards, standard-setting, licensing, antitrust, tying, exclusive dealing

20.

A Broader Look at Patent Royalties and Antitrust

Number of pages: 28 Posted: 10 Sep 2015 Last Revised: 04 Dec 2015
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 384 (129,770)

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patents, intellectual property, licensing, cross-licensing, patent pool, royalty, antitrust, competition policy, vertical restraints, welfare, double marginalization, royalty stacking, collusion, price fixing, cartel, price competition

21.

Delayed Entry Settlements at the Patent Office

International Review of Law and Economics, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 28 Jul 2016 Last Revised: 17 Oct 2017
Erik Hovenkamp and Jorge Lemus
USC Gould School of Law and University Of Illinois Urbana Champaign
Downloads 364 (137,769)
Citation 6

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Patent, Patent Office, Patent Trial and Appeal Board, PTAB, reverse payment, pay for delay, Actavis, Antitrust., USPOT, pharmaceutical patent, drug patent, Hatch-Waxman

Proportional Restraints in Horizontal Patent Settlements

Number of pages: 37 Posted: 30 Aug 2017 Last Revised: 07 Jul 2022
Erik Hovenkamp and Jorge Lemus
USC Gould School of Law and University Of Illinois Urbana Champaign
Downloads 164 (299,727)
Citation 2

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Patents, Antitrust, Patent Settlements, Innovation, Licensing, Horizontal Restraints, Validity, Patent Quality, Reverse Payment, Pay for Delay, Actavis

Proportional Restraints in Horizontal Patent Settlements

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 04 Oct 2018 Last Revised: 07 Jul 2022
Erik Hovenkamp and Jorge Lemus
USC Gould School of Law and University Of Illinois Urbana Champaign
Downloads 113 (402,468)

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Patents, Antitrust, Patent Settlements, Innovation, Licensing, Horizontal Restraints, Validity, Patent Quality, Reverse Payment, Pay for Delay, Actavis

Proportional Restraints in Horizontal Patent Settlements

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 25 Sep 2020 Last Revised: 07 Jul 2022
Erik Hovenkamp and Jorge Lemus
USC Gould School of Law and University Of Illinois Urbana Champaign
Downloads 63 (581,145)
Citation 1

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Antitrust, Patents, Litigation, Settlements, Horizontal Restraints, Collusion, Pay-for-Delay, Robust Design

23.

Buying Monopoly: Antitrust Limits on Damages for Externally Acquired Patents

Texas Intellectual Property Law Journal, Vol. 25, P. 39, 2017, U of Penn, Inst for Law & Econ Research Paper No. 17-30
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 23 Apr 2016 Last Revised: 23 Feb 2018
Erik Hovenkamp and Herbert Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law and University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School
Downloads 322 (157,213)
Citation 6

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patents, antitrust, acquisitions, monopolization, patent assertion entities, damages, remedies

24.

Preserving the Royalty-Free Standards Ecosystem

USC CLASS Research Paper No. CLASS22-40, USC Law Legal Studies Paper No. 22-40, University of Utah College of Law Research Paper No. 524, Eur. Intell. Prop. Rev. 45(7): 371-375 (2023)
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 05 Oct 2022 Last Revised: 05 Jul 2023
University of Utah - S.J. Quinney College of Law, Eindhoven University of Technology (TUE), Arizona State University (ASU) - College of Law, City University London - The City Law School, Rutgers Law School, University of Denver Sturm College of Law, American University Washington College of Law, University of California, Berkeley, TUM School of Management - Technical University of Munich (TUM), USC Gould School of Law, London School of Economics - Law School, RWTH Aachen University, University of Glasgow, Stanford Law School, Santa Clara University School of Law, LSE Law, Yale School of Management, New York University School of Law, Boston University - Questrom School of Business, University of California, Berkeley - School of Law and Peking University School of Transnational Law
Downloads 303 (167,649)

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standards, patent, royalty-free, FRAND, Bluetooth, USB, IETF, ISO, ETSI, antitrust, competition, open source, software, copyleft

25.

Antitrust Law and Patent Settlement Design

Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 02 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 26 Sep 2018
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 283 (180,065)
Citation 4

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Antitrust, Patent Settlement, Actavis, Horizontal Restraints, Anticompetitive Patent Settlement, Pay for Delay, Reverse Payment, Antitrust and Patent Law

26.

Asymmetric Stakes in Antitrust Litigation

Erik Hovenkamp & Steven C. Salop, Asymmetric Stakes in Antitrust Litigation, USC CLASS Research Papers Series No. CLASS20-12 (2020)., Erik Hovenkamp & Steven C. Salop, Asymmetric Stakes in Antitrust Litigation, USC Legal Studies Research Papers Series No. 20-12 (2020).
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 17 Apr 2020 Last Revised: 20 Jul 2020
Erik Hovenkamp and Steven C. Salop
USC Gould School of Law and Georgetown University Law Center
Downloads 258 (197,586)
Citation 1

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Antitrust, litigation, private enforcement, settlement, exclusion, competition policy, presumptions

27.

Antitrust and Trademark Settlements

NYU Law and Economics Research Paper No. 22-12, Forthcoming, Antitrust Law Journal
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 09 Feb 2022 Last Revised: 30 Mar 2023
C. Scott Hemphill and Erik Hovenkamp
New York University School of Law and USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 257 (198,333)

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Actavis, antitrust, keyword advertising, pay for delay, settlement, trademark

28.

Antitrust Limits on Patent Settlements: A New Approach

Journal of Industrial Economics, 70(2), pp. 257-293 (2022)., USC CLASS Research Paper Series No. CLASS21-21, USC Law Legal Studies Paper No. 21-21
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 12 Apr 2021 Last Revised: 07 Jul 2022
Erik Hovenkamp and Jorge Lemus
USC Gould School of Law and University Of Illinois Urbana Champaign
Downloads 257 (198,333)
Citation 1

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antitrust, patent settlement, horizontal restraints, collusion, litigation, licensing, pay for delay, reverse payment, robust design, patent system

29.

Competition, Inalienability, and the Economic Analysis of Patent Law

21 Stanford Technology Law Review 33 (2018)
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 20 Jan 2017 Last Revised: 20 Mar 2018
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 230 (221,029)
Citation 3

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patent, antitrust, intellectual proprty, inalienability, Coase, law and economics, litigation, settlement, reverse payment, pay for delay, Actavis, FTC, Rule 4, settlement review, Noerr-Pennington, Hatch-Waxman, pharmaceuticals, property dispute, bargaining failure, externality, patent acquisitions

30.

Platform Discrimination Against Rivals: An Economic Framework for Antitrust Enforcement

Journal of Corporation Law (Forthcoming), USC CLASS Research Paper No. 23-5
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 12 Jan 2023 Last Revised: 14 Jul 2023
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 223 (227,663)

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antitrust, platforms, refusal to deal, essential facilities, unilateral conduct, self-preferencing, discrimination, exclusion

31.

Post-Grant Adjudication of Drug Patents: Agency and/or Court

Berkeley Technology Law Journal, Forthcoming, USC CLASS Research Paper No. CLASS21-36, USC Law Legal Studies Paper No. 21-36, Duke Law School Public Law & Legal Theory Series No. 2021-34, Texas A&M University School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 21-31
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 15 Jun 2021 Last Revised: 24 Jan 2022
Duke University School of Law, Yeshiva University - Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law, University Of Illinois Urbana Champaign and USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 215 (235,600)

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patents, litigation, district court, Patent Trial and Appeal Board, drug, Orange Book

32.

How Patent Damages Skew Licensing Markets

Review of Litigation, 2017 Forthcoming, University of Chicago Coase-Sandor Institute for Law & Economics Research Paper No. 774, U of Chicago, Public Law Working Paper No. 592
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 19 Aug 2016 Last Revised: 26 Nov 2017
Erik Hovenkamp and Jonathan S. Masur
USC Gould School of Law and University of Chicago - Law School
Downloads 202 (249,539)
Citation 1

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Patent damages, comparable licenses, Georgia-Pacific, patent licensing, patent litigaiton, patent remedies

33.

Profitable Double Marginalization

Number of pages: 28 Posted: 20 Feb 2016 Last Revised: 14 May 2016
Kevin Bryan and Erik Hovenkamp
University of Toronto - Strategic Management and USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 200 (251,849)
Citation 1

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Double marginalization, double markups, royalty stacking, antitrust, vertical integration, theory of the firm, pricing, vertical restraints, delegation, conjectural variation

34.

Vertical Mergers and the MFN Thicket in Television

Antitrust Chronicle, 2018
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 02 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 15 Feb 2020
Erik Hovenkamp and Neel U. Sukhatme
USC Gould School of Law and Georgetown University Law Center
Downloads 169 (292,101)

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Vertical Merger, Vertical Integration, Antitrust, Most-favored Nation, MFN, AT&T, Time-Warner, Comcast, Double Marginalization, MVPD, OTT, Programming, Merger-specific, Reciprocal Dealing, Coordination

35.

Brief Of Amicus Curiae Law And Economics Scholars In Support Of Petition For Rehearing En Banc in Continental v. Avanci (5th Cir. 2022)

Santa Clara Univ. Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 26 Apr 2022
University of Utah - S.J. Quinney College of Law, Rutgers Law School, University of Denver Sturm College of Law, University of North Carolina School of Law, USC Gould School of Law, Stanford Law School, Santa Clara University School of Law, Stanford Law School, Ohio State University (OSU) - Michael E. Moritz College of Law, DePaul University College of Law, Thomas Jefferson School of Law, Boston University - Questrom School of Business and Peking University School of Transnational Law
Downloads 155 (315,936)

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standards, FRAND, licensing, patent, standing, SSO, antitrust

36.

Trinko Meets Microsoft: Leverage and Foreclosure in Platform Refusals to Deal

CPI Antitrust Chronicle (2023 Forthcoming), USC CLASS Research Paper No. 23-10
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 27 Mar 2023 Last Revised: 03 Jul 2023
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 142 (337,376)

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antitrust, platforms, refusal to deal, essential facilities, tying, leverage, self-preferencing, Trinko, Aspen, Microsoft

37.

Litigation with Inalienable Judgments

Journal of Legal Studies, vol. 52(1), pp. 1-50 (2023)
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 06 Apr 2022 Last Revised: 02 Jun 2023
Erik Hovenkamp and Steven C. Salop
USC Gould School of Law and Georgetown University Law Center
Downloads 116 (392,803)

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litigation, settlement, inalienability, rent-seeking, collusion, law and economics, antitrust

38.

Restraints on Platform Differentiation

25 Yale J. L. Tech. 271 (2023)
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 25 Jul 2022 Last Revised: 24 Jun 2023
Erik Hovenkamp
USC Gould School of Law
Downloads 115 (395,349)
Citation 1

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Antitrust, platforms, digital markets, exclusion, market entry, product differentiation, most favored nation, MFN

39.

Strategic Incentives in Non-Coasean Litigation

USC CLASS Research Paper Series No. CLASS21-20, USC Law Legal Studies Paper No. 21-20
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 07 Apr 2021 Last Revised: 28 Apr 2021
Erik Hovenkamp and Steven C. Salop
USC Gould School of Law and Georgetown University Law Center
Downloads 107 (416,403)

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litigation, settlement, rent seeking, law and economics, antitrust, externalities

40.

Online Appendix for 'Delayed Entry Settlements at the Patent Office'

International Review of Law and Economics, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 06 Oct 2016 Last Revised: 18 Oct 2017
Erik Hovenkamp and Jorge Lemus
USC Gould School of Law and University Of Illinois Urbana Champaign
Downloads 65 (563,174)

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41.

Product Development with Lurking Patentees

USC CLASS Research Paper No. CLASS22-37, USC Law Legal Studies Paper No. 22-37
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 28 Sep 2022 Last Revised: 28 Oct 2022
Erik Hovenkamp, Jorge Lemus and John L. Turner
USC Gould School of Law, University Of Illinois Urbana Champaign and University of Georgia - C. Herman and Mary Virginia Terry College of Business - Department of Economics
Downloads 48 (648,797)

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Patents, strategic enforcement, licensing, innovation, patent search, patent holdup, investment, litigation, NPE.

42.

Online Appendix: Antitrust Limits on Patent Settlements: A New Approach

Journal of Industrial Economics (forthcoming 2021)
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 04 Oct 2018 Last Revised: 09 Apr 2021
Erik Hovenkamp and Jorge Lemus
USC Gould School of Law and University Of Illinois Urbana Champaign
Downloads 32 (753,064)
Citation 1

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