Zachary D. Kaufman

Boston University - School of Law

Kleh Visiting Professor in International Law (Spring 2023)

765 Commonwealth Avenue

Boston, MA 02215

United States

Washington University in St. Louis - School of Law

Visiting Associate Professor of Law (Spring 2022)

Campus Box 1120

St. Louis, MO 63130

United States

http://law.wustl.edu/faculty-staff-directory/profile/zachary-d-kaufman/

University of Houston Law Center

Associate Professor of Law and Political Science and Co-Director, Criminal Justice Institute

4104 Martin Luther King Boulevard

Houston, TX 77204-6060

United States

http://www.law.uh.edu/faculty/zacharykaufman/

Stanford Law School

Former Lecturer and Fellow

559 Nathan Abbott Way

Stanford, CA 94305-8610

United States

Yale University - Law School

Former Associate Research Scholar and Robina Foundation Visiting Fellow

P.O. Box 208215

New Haven, CT 06520-8215

United States

Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)

Former Senior Fellow

79 John F. Kennedy Street

Cambridge, MA 02138

United States

  • Boston University - School of Law

  • Washington University in St. Louis - School of Law

  • University of Houston Law Center

  • Stanford Law School

  • Yale University - Law School

  • Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

63

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22,439

SSRN CITATIONS

2

CROSSREF CITATIONS

9

Scholarly Papers (63)

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1.

Democratizing Entrepreneurship: An Overview of the Past, Present, and Future of Crowdfunding

Bloomberg BNA Securities Regulation & Law Report, Volume 45, Number 5: 208-217, February 2013
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 05 Feb 2013
Zachary D. Kaufman, Theodore Kassinger and Heather Traeger
Boston University - School of Law, O'Melveny & Myers LLP and O'Melveny & Myers LLP
Downloads 2,077 (11,561)

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Small business, entrepreneurship, social entrepreneurship, crowdfunding, financing, fundraising, capital, Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, JOBS Act, CROWDFUND Act, Securities Act of 1933, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, Kickstarter, Securities and Exchange Commission, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority

2.

Protectors of Predators or Prey: Bystanders and Upstanders Amid Sexual Crimes

Southern California Law Review, Volume 92, pp. 1317-1406 (2019)
Number of pages: 90 Posted: 03 Apr 2018 Last Revised: 08 Dec 2019
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 1,427 (20,627)

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sexual violence, rape, sexual misconduct, sexual abuse, Bad Samaritan laws, duty to report, duty to rescue, bystanders, upstanders, punishment, prevention, deterrence, incentives, self-incrimination, Donald Trump, Harvey Weinstein, Larry Nassar, Holocaust, Syria, Rwanda, Genovese, Araujo, Iverson

3.

The Nuremberg Tribunal v. The Tokyo Tribunal: Designs, Staffs, and Operations

John Marshall Law Review, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 753-768, 2010
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 27 Aug 2011 Last Revised: 12 Sep 2011
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 960 (36,765)

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Transitional Justice, War Crimes Tribunals, Nuremberg Tribunal, Tokyo Tribunal, ICTY, ICTR, International Criminal Court, SCSL, ECCC, Atrocities, Genocide, War Crimes, World War II, Holocaust, Japan, Germany, United States, U.S. Foreign Policy, United Nations Security Council, International Law

4.

Lessons from Rwanda: Post-Genocide Law and Policy

Stanford Law & Policy Review Online, 2019
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 05 Aug 2019
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 855 (43,148)

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International Law, International Criminal Law, Transitional Justice, Atrocity Crimes, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Rwanda, Rwandan Genocide, Genocide Against the Tutsi, Holocaust, Hate Speech, Atrocity Prevention, Sexual Abuse, Rape, United Nations, UN, ICC, ICTR, ICTY, Bystanders

5.

Making Social and Environmental Impact Through Legal Careers: The Top 10 Roles for Attorneys in Social Entrepreneurship

LawForChange: The Legal Forum for Social Innovators, pp. 1-16
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 05 Sep 2013
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 783 (48,699)

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Small business, Small businesses, Entrepreneurs, Entrepreneurship, Social Entrepreneurship, Social Enterprise, Social Enterprise Law, Law School, LawForChange, Ashoka, Echoing Green, Grameen Bank, Indego Africa, White House Office of Social Innovation and Civic Participation, Crowdfund, Crowdfunding

6.

No Right to Fight: The Modern Implications of Japan's Pacifist Postwar Constitution

Yale Journal of International Law, Vol. 33, No. 1, pp. 266-273, 2008
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 20 Aug 2011
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 669 (59,909)

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Japan, United States, North Korea, China, Iraq, World War II, Military, Remilitarization, Rearmament, Nationalism, Revisionism, Pacifism, Terrorism, Atrocities, War Crimes, Constitution, United Nations Security Council, Self-Defense, Defense, Offense, Aggression, Nuclear Weapons, Peacekeeping

7.

The United States, Syria, and the International Criminal Court: Implications of the Rome Statute's Aggression Amendment

Harvard International Law Journal Online, Volume 55, Pages 35-44, 2013
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 15 Dec 2013 Last Revised: 16 Feb 2014
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 663 (60,615)

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International Law, International Criminal Law, Transitional Justice, Diplomacy, U.S. Foreign Policy, United States, Syria, Uganda, International Criminal Court, ICC, Rome Statute, Use of Force, Aggression, Chemical Weapons, Military Intervention, Humanitarian Intervention, National Security

8.

The Prospects, Problems, and Proliferation of Recent UN Investigations of International Law Violations

Journal of International Criminal Justice, Volume 16, Issue 1, pp. 93-112 (2018)
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 25 Feb 2018 Last Revised: 03 Apr 2018
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 646 (62,628)

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International Law, Atrocity Crimes, United Nations, ISIL, ISIS, Islamic State, Daesh, Da'esh, Terrorism, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Yazidi, Yezidi, International Criminal Court, Iraq, Syria, Myanmar, Burundi, Yemen, ICC, Justice, Accountability, Human Rights, Investigations

9.

Transitional Justice as Genocide Prevention: From a Culture of Impunity to a Culture of Accountability

CONFRONTING GENOCIDE IN RWANDA: DEHUMANIZATION, DENIAL, AND STRATEGIES FOR PREVENTION, pp.363-78 (Jean-Damascène Gasanabo, David J. Simon & Margee M. Ensign, eds. 2014) (2d ed. 2015)
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 26 Apr 2014 Last Revised: 07 Dec 2015
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 624 (65,560)

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International Law, International Criminal Law, Transitional Justice, War Crimes Prosecutions, Genocide, Genocide Convention, Atrocities, Rwanda, United States, France, United Nations, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, International Criminal Court, Gacaca, Accountability, Impunity

10.

The Future of Transitional Justice

St. Antony's International Review (University of Oxford Journal of International Relations), Vol. 1, pp. 58-81, 2005
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 20 Aug 2011
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 601 (68,758)

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Transitional Justice, Amnesty, Lustration, De-Baathification, Exile, Assassination, Prosecution, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Atrocities, Military Tribunals, Truth Commissions, ICTR, ICTY, ICC, IST, SCSL, ECCC, Charles Taylor, United States, Rwanda, Liberia, Iraq, Nigeria

11.

Digital Age Samaritans

Boston College Law Review, Volume 62, pages 1117-1192 (2021), U of Houston Law Center No. 2020-A-43
Number of pages: 76 Posted: 02 Dec 2020 Last Revised: 30 Apr 2021
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 591 (70,211)

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Criminal Law, Bad Samaritan Laws, Duty to Report, Duty to Rescue, Bystanders, Upstanders, Enablers, Digital Age, Social Media, Mobile Devices, Internet, Sexual Violence, Rape, Sexual Misconduct, Sexual Abuse, State Law, Federal Law, Punishment, Preve

12.

Legislating Atrocity Prevention

Harvard Journal on Legislation, Volume 57, pp. 163-218
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 11 Nov 2019 Last Revised: 14 Feb 2020
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 579 (72,078)
Citation 1

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Legislation, Foreign Relations Law, International Law, Foreign Policy, U.S. Foreign Policy, National Security Law, National Security, National Interest, Atrocity Prevention, Transitional Justice, International Justice, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Atrocity Crimes, Syria, Rwanda

13.

After Genocide

AFTER GENOCIDE: TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION, AND RECONCILIATION IN RWANDA AND BEYOND, pp. 1-19, Phil Clark & Zachary D. Kaufman, eds., Columbia University Press and C. Hurst & Co., 2009 (Re-published by Oxford University Press, 2013)
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 25 Aug 2011 Last Revised: 01 Mar 2014
Zachary D. Kaufman and Phil Clark
Boston University - School of Law and University of Oxford - Centre for Socio-Legal Studies
Downloads 536 (79,310)

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Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Reconciliation, Conflict Resolution, Peace, Healing, Forgiveness, Truth, Revisionism, Memory, Rwanda, Darfur, DRC, Uganda, Africa, Kovoso, Genocide, Atrocities, Gacaca, ICTR, ICTY, ICC, International Law, International Criminal Law

14.

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, Nadya Nedelsky & Lavinia Stan, eds., Cambridge University Press, 2012
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 21 Feb 2013
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 505 (85,409)

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Transitional Justice, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Belgium, France, New Zealand, Hutu, Tutsi, United Nations, UN Security Council, ICTR, Gacaca, ICTY, Human Rights, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Refugees, Kigali, Arusha

15.

Youth and Social Entrepreneurship

Diplomatic Courier (January/February 2013)
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 28 Jan 2013
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 456 (96,493)

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Social Entrepreneurship, Social Enterprise, Atrocities, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Reconciliation, Conflict Resolution, Development, Peace-building, Growth, Africa, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, United States, Orphans, AIDS, Youth

16.

New UN Team Investigating ISIS Atrocities Raises Questions About Justice in Iraq and Beyond

Just Security, September 28, 2017
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 29 Sep 2017
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 427 (104,243)

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Transitional Justice, United Nations, ISIS, ISIL, Daesh, Da'esh, Iraq, Syria, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes against Humanity, Atrocities, Sexual Violence, United States, United Kingdom, Russia, China, Burma, Rohingya, Sovereignty, Responsibility to Protect, International Court, Hybrid Tribunal

17.

From the Aztecs to the Kalahari Bushmen -- Conservative Justices' Citation of Foreign Sources: Consistency, Inconsistency, or Evolution?

Yale Journal of International Law Online, Volume 41, 2015
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 05 Aug 2015 Last Revised: 24 Aug 2015
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 416 (107,466)
Citation 1

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U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Constitution, Fourteenth Amendment, Precedent, Obergefell, Hodges, Foreign Sources, Foreign Law, International Law, Magna Carta, Marriage, Marriage Equality, Same-Sex Marriage, Family, Culture, Tradition, Capital Punishment, Death Penalty, Abortion, Sodomy, Greece

18.

Police Policing Police

George Washington Law Review, Vol. 91, No. 2, 2023 Forthcoming
Number of pages: 69 Posted: 27 May 2022 Last Revised: 28 Nov 2022
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 401 (112,156)

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criminal law, Bad Samaritan laws, duty to aid, duty to report, duty to rescue, duty to intervene, Officer Duty to Intervene, bystanders, upstanders, state law, federal law, police, policing, police killing, police violence, police brutality, police reform, George Floyd, Derek Chauvin

19.

Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Introduction

SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE AGE OF ATROCITIES: CHANGING OUR WORLD, pp. 1-19, Zachary D. Kaufman, ed., Edward Elgar Publishing., 2012
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 21 Sep 2012 Last Revised: 25 Sep 2012
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 381 (118,797)

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Social Entrepreneurship, Social Enterprise, Atrocities, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Human Rights, Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Reconciliation, Conflict Resolution, Development, Peace-building, Growth, Africa, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Refugees, Orphans, AIDS

20.

Tensions in Transitional Justice

AFTER GENOCIDE: TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION, AND RECONCILIATION IN RWANDA AND BEYOND, pp. 381-391, Phil Clark & Zachary D. Kaufman, eds., Columbia University Press and C. Hurst & Co., 2009 (Re-published by Oxford University Press, 2013)
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 25 Aug 2011 Last Revised: 11 Jun 2013
Zachary D. Kaufman, Phil Clark and Kalypso A. Nicolaidis
Boston University - School of Law, University of Oxford - Centre for Socio-Legal Studies and University of Oxford
Downloads 362 (125,939)

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Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Reconciliation, Peace, Healing, Forgiveness, Truth, Memory, Rwanda, Genocide, Atrocities, Gacaca, ICTR, ICTY, ICC, United Nations Security Council, International Law, International Criminal Law, International Humanitarian Law

21.

Rwanda: Recent History (2013)

Africa South of the Sahara, pp. 984-92 (2012)
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 27 Oct 2012 Last Revised: 29 Oct 2012
Zachary D. Kaufman and Phil Clark
Boston University - School of Law and University of Oxford - Centre for Socio-Legal Studies
Downloads 346

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Transitional Justice, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Belgium, France, Sudan, Darfur, Hutu, Tutsi, United Nations, UN Security Council, ICTR, Gacaca, Human Rights, Genocide, Refugees, Kigali, Arusha, Paul Kagame, African Union, Elections

22.

Social Entrepreneurship in a Post-Genocide Society: Building Rwanda’s First Public Library, the Kigali Public Library

SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE AGE OF ATROCITIES: CHANGING OUR WORLD, pp. 58-82, Zachary D. Kaufman, ed., Edward Elgar Publishing., 2012
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 21 Sep 2012 Last Revised: 25 Sep 2012
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 342 (134,049)

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Social Entrepreneurship, Social Enterprise, Atrocities, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Human Rights, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Development, Transitional Justice, Rwanda, Rwandan Genocide, Kigali Public Library, Libraries, Education, Media, Rotary International, AFKPL, RCKV

23.

Transitional Justice Delayed Is Not Transitional Justice Denied: Contemporary Confrontation of Japanese Human Experimentation During World War II Through a People's Tribunal

Yale Law & Policy Review, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 645-659, 2008
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 09 Sep 2011
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 340 (134,867)

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Transitional Justice, International Law, International Criminal Law, Japan, United States, U.S.S.R., China, Korea, Nazi Germany, Human Experimentation, Comfort Women, Atrocities, Genocide, War Crimes, World War II, Cold War, ICC, ICTY, ICTR, United Nations, International Citizens' Tribunals

24.

Book Review: Naomi Roht-Arriaza, The Pinochet Effect: Transnational Justice in the Age of Human Rights

Yale Journal of International Law, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 297-300, 2006
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 20 Aug 2011 Last Revised: 08 Sep 2011
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 330 (139,281)

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Naomi Roht-Arriaza, Augusto Pinochet, Slobodan Milosevic, Transnational Justice, Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Justice, Universal Jurisdiction, Alien Tort Statute, ICC, ICTR, ICTY, War Crimes Tribunals, Chile, International Law, International Criminal Law, International Humanitarian Law

25.

The United States Role in the Establishment of the United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

AFTER GENOCIDE: TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION, AND RECONCILIATION IN RWANDA AND BEYOND, pp. 229-260, Phil Clark & Zachary D. Kaufman, eds., Columbia University Press and C. Hurst & Co., 2009 (Re-published by Oxford University Press, 2013)
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 25 Aug 2011 Last Revised: 11 Mar 2015
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 326 (141,112)

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Transitional Justice, War Crimes Tribunals, ICTR, ICTY, Rwanda, United States, U.S. Department of State, Russia, France, Spain, New Zealand, United Nations Security Council, Genocide, Atrocities, Cold War, International Law, International Criminal Law, International Humanitarian Law

26.

Transitional Justice for Tōjō's Japan: The United States Role in the Establishment of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and Other Transitional Justice Mechanisms for Japan after World War II

Emory International Law Review, Vol. 27, No. 2, 2013
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 14 Mar 2014 Last Revised: 25 Mar 2014
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 312 (147,728)

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International Law, International Criminal Law, Transitional Justice, War Crimes Prosecutions, Amnesty, Lustration, Tokyo Tribunal, International Military Tribunal for the Far East, Nuremberg Tribunal, International Criminal Court, World War II, Diplomacy, U.S. Foreign Policy, United States, Japan

27.

Give the Nobel Peace Prize Posthumously

Foreign Policy (2017)
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 05 Oct 2017 Last Revised: 06 Oct 2017
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 311 (148,235)

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Nobel, Nobel Prize, Nobel Peace Prize, Peace, Aung San Suu Kyi, Burma, Myanmar, Rohingya, Genocide, Terrorist, Terrorism, Hero, Heroism, Saint, Malala Yousafzai, Gandhi, Yasser Arafat, Henry Kissinger, Pulitzer, Medal of Honor, Incentive, Award, Prize, Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, Tony

28.

Rwanda: Recent History (2012)

AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA 2012, pp. 993-1001, Iain Frame, ed., Routledge, 2011
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 13 Jan 2012 Last Revised: 01 Feb 2012
Zachary D. Kaufman and Phil Clark
Boston University - School of Law and University of Oxford - Centre for Socio-Legal Studies
Downloads 277 (167,240)

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Transitional Justice, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanazania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Belgium, France, Sudan, Darfur, Hutu, Tutsi, United Nations, UN Security Council, ICTR, Gacaca, Human Rights, Genocide, Refugees, Kigali, Arusha, Paul Kagame, African Union, Elections

29.

Emerging Voices: Zachary D. Kaufman on Social Entrepreneurship

Council on Foreign Relations, November 2012
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 01 Dec 2012 Last Revised: 03 Dec 2012
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 271 (171,026)

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Social Entrepreneurship, Social Enterprise, Atrocities, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Human Rights, Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Reconciliation, Conflict Resolution, Development, Peace-building, Growth, Africa, Rwanda, Sierra Leone

30.

Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Lessons Learned and Conclusion

SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE AGE OF ATROCITIES: CHANGING OUR WORLD, pp. 189-221, Zachary D. Kaufman, ed., Edward Elgar Publishing., 2012
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 21 Sep 2012 Last Revised: 25 Sep 2012
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 266 (174,244)

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Social Entrepreneurship, Social Enterprise, Atrocities, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Human Rights, Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Reconciliation, Conflict Resolution, Development, Peace-building, Growth, Africa, Rwanda, Scalability, Management, Leadership

31.

United Nations International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

Encyclopedia of Transitional Justice (Nadya Nedelsky & Lavinia Stan editors, 2nd edition) (Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 11 Feb 2019 Last Revised: 12 Aug 2019
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 260 (178,235)

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Transitional Justice, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Belgium, France, New Zealand, Hutu, Tutsi, United Nations, UN Security Council, ICTR, Gacaca, ICTY, Human Rights, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Refugees, Kigali, Arusha, MICT, ICC

32.

Rwanda: Recent History (2014)

Africa South of the Sahara 2014, pp. 980-88 (Iain Frame, ed., Routledge, 2013)
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 18 Dec 2013 Last Revised: 19 Dec 2013
Phil Clark and Zachary D. Kaufman
University of Oxford - Centre for Socio-Legal Studies and Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 254

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Transitional Justice, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Belgium, France, Sudan, Darfur, Hutu, Tutsi, United Nations, UN Security Council, ICTR, Gacaca, Human Rights, Genocide, Refugees, Kigali, Arusha, Paul Kagame, African Union, Elections

33.

Jesner v. Arab Bank: U.S. Foreign Policy and National Security Interests

Just Security, 2017
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 11 Oct 2017
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 251 (184,621)

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Alien Tort Statute, Jesner v. Arab Bank, Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co., U.S. Supreme Court, Terrorism, Terrorism Financing, Israel, Palestine, Palestinian Territories, West Bank, Gaza, Jordan, United States, Foreign Policy, National Security, International Law, Human Rights

34.

Appendix: Social Entrepreneurship Resources and Institutions

SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE AGE OF ATROCITIES: CHANGING OUR WORLD, pp. 225-245, Zachary D. Kaufman, ed., Edward Elgar Publishing., 2012
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 25 Sep 2012
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 245 (189,047)

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Social Entrepreneurship, Social Enterprise, Atrocities, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Human Rights, Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Conflict Resolution, Development, Peace-building, Foundations, Fellowships, Academia, Blogs, Conferences, Competitions, Networks

35.

Justice in Jeopardy: Accountability for the Darfur Atrocities

Criminal Law Forum, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 343-360, 2006
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 21 Aug 2011
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 244 (189,820)

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Transitional Justice, Accountability, Deterrence, Darfur, Sudan, Rwanda, Arusha, Tanzania, Africa, Iraq, United States, U.S. foreign policy, Genocide, Atrocities, War Crimes Tribunals, ICC, ICTR, ICTY, United Nations Security Council, International Law, International Criminal Law

36.

The Rwandan Experience

RWANDA AND SOUTH AFRICA IN DIALOGUE: ADDRESSING THE LEGACIES OF GENOCIDE AND A CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY, pp.41-45, Charles Villa-Vicencio and Tyrone Savage, eds., Institute of Justice and Reconciliation, 2001.
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 13 Sep 2011 Last Revised: 14 Sep 2011
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 235 (196,839)

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Transitional Justice, Retributive Justice, Restorative Justice, Retribution, Forgiveness, Rwanda, South Africa, Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Rwandan Patriotic Front, Nuremberg Tribunal, Germany, Nazis, Hutu, Tutsi, United Nations, UN Security Council, ICTR, Gacaca, Human Rights, Genocide

37.

Transitional Justice Delayed Is Not Transitional Justice Denied: Contemporary Confrontation of Japanese Human Experimentation During World War II Through a People’s Tribunal

PEOPLE'S TRIBUNALS, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND THE LAW: SEARCHING FOR JUSTICE 163-74 (Regina Menachery Paulose ed., 2020), U of Houston Law Center No. 2020-A-2
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 17 Jan 2020 Last Revised: 07 Apr 2020
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 230 (200,941)

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Japan, United States, human experimentation, people's tribunals, World War II, international law, international criminal law, transitional justice, genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, atrocity crimes, sexual abuse, rape, women, comfort women, International Criminal Court, ICC, ICTR, ICTY

38.

Book Review: Designing Criminal Tribunals: Sovereignty and International Concerns in the Protection of Human Rights, by Steven D. Roper & Lilian A. Barria

Yale Human Rights and Development Law Journal, Vol. 10, pp. 209-214, 2007
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 07 Sep 2011
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 221 (208,703)

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Transitional Justice, International Criminal Tribunals, War Crimes, Sovereignty, Human Rights, United Nations, ICTR, ICTY, SCSL, ECCC, SCPET, IHRC, Nuremberg Tribunal, Tokyo Tribunal, International Law, International Criminal Law, International Humanitarian Law

39.

Balancing Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics: U.S. Policy-Making on Transitional Justice

Justice in Conflict, 2016
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 12 Nov 2016
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 214 (215,078)

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Transitional Justice, Barack Obama, Donald Trump, Syria, Iraq, Genocide War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Atrocity, U.S. Foreign Policy, White House, Atrocities Prevention Board, PSD-10, International Criminal Court, ICC, Rome Statute, Truth Commissions, Truth and Reconciliation Commissions

40.

Rwanda: Recent History (2015)

Africa South of the Sahara 2015, pp. 971-79 (Iain Frame, ed., Routledge, 2014)
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 13 Nov 2014 Last Revised: 24 Nov 2014
Zachary D. Kaufman and Phil Clark
Boston University - School of Law and University of Oxford - Centre for Socio-Legal Studies
Downloads 212 (217,009)

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Transitional Justice, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Belgium, France, Sudan, Darfur, Hutu, Tutsi, United Nations, UN Security Council, ICTR, Gacaca, Human Rights, Genocide, Refugees, Kigali, Arusha, Paul Kagame, African Union, Elections

41.

Preparing for Aggressive Congressional Investigations in 2013

Corporate Counsel, 2012
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 06 Jun 2012 Last Revised: 07 Jun 2012
Zachary D. Kaufman, K. Blalack and David Leviss
Boston University - School of Law, affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 209 (219,962)

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congressional investigations, congressional oversight, U.S. Congress, U.S. House of Representatives, U.S. Senate, U.S. President, White House, Democratic party, Republican party, Barack Obama, Mitt Romney, George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, Ronald Reagan, Richard Nixon, O'Melveny & Myers

42.

Prod Bystanders to be 'Upstanders' like Darnella Frazier

Houston Chronicle, 2021
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 06 May 2021
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 204 (224,832)

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Bystanders, Upstanders, Heroes, Darnella Frazier, George Floyd, Derek Chauvin, Police Brutality, Police Killing, Save, Rescue, Protect, Rape, Sexual Assault, Child Abuse, Murder, Criminal Law, Bad Samaritan Laws, Duty To Report

43.

Comment (on Managing the Rule of Law in the Americas)

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review, Vol. 42, No. 3, 2011
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 10 Nov 2011
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 186 (244,189)

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trade, trade agreements, regional trade agreements, human rights, rule of law, U.S. foreign policy, multilateralism, international trade, international arbitration, dispute resolution, corporate social responsibility, Latin America, Rwanda, China, United States, GATT, WTO, NAFTA, MERCOSUL, MERCOSUR

44.

Introduction: United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics

United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics (Oxford University Press). 2016
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 22 Aug 2016
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 182 (248,799)

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Transitional Justice, International Justice, U.S. Foreign Policy, International Law, International Criminal Law, War Crimes Tribunals, International Criminal Court, ICC, Nuremberg Tribunal, IMT, Tokyo Tribunal, IMTFE, Rwanda Tribunal, ICTR, Yugoslav Tribunal, ICTY, War Crimes Prosecutions, Genocide

45.

Rwanda: Recent History (2011)

AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA 2011, pp. 977-985, Iain Frame, ed., Routledge, 2010
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 13 Sep 2011
Phil Clark and Zachary D. Kaufman
University of Oxford - Centre for Socio-Legal Studies and Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 181 (250,010)

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Transitional Justice, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanazania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Belgium, France, Sudan, Darfur, Hutu, Tutsi, United Nations, UN Security Council, ICTR, Gacaca, Human Rights, Genocide, Refugees, Kigali, Arusha, Paul Kagame, African Union, Elections

46.

Testimony to the Belgian Parliament Regarding the Islamic State's Genocide Against the Yezidi

Belgian Parliament; Testimony Regarding Draft Resolution Document 55 1766/001; 2021
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 15 Jun 2021
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 178 (253,670)

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Criminal Law, International Law, International Criminal Law, Belgium, Yezidi, Yezidis, Yazidi, Yazidis, Genocide, Atrocity Crimes, Genocide Convention, Islamic State, Prosecution, Accountability, Terrorism, Foreign Terrorist Fighters, United Nations, International Criminal Court, Syria, Iraq, Rwanda

47.

Bibliography: United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics

United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics (Oxford University Press). 271-317, 2016
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 22 Aug 2016
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 172 (261,297)

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Transitional Justice, International Justice, U.S. Foreign Policy, International Law, International Criminal Law, War Crimes Tribunals, International Criminal Court, ICC, Nuremberg Tribunal, IMT, Tokyo Tribunal, IMTFE, Rwanda Tribunal, ICTR, Yugoslav Tribunal, ICTY, War Crimes Prosecutions, Genocide

48.

Afterword of United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics

UNITED STATES LAW AND POLICY ON TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE: PRINCIPLES, POLITICS, AND PRAGMATICS (Oxford University Press)
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 28 Mar 2017
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 166 (269,437)

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Transitional Justice, International Justice, U.S. foreign policy, International Law, International Criminal Law, War crimes tribunals, International Criminal Court, ICC, Nuremberg Tribunal, IMT, Tokyo Tribunal, IMTFE, Rwanda Tribunal, ICTR, Yugoslav Tribunal, ICTY, War crimes prosecutions, Genocide

49.

Conclusion: United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics

United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics (Oxford University Press). 203-14 (Chapter 8), 2016
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 22 Aug 2016
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 165 (270,836)

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Transitional Justice, International Justice, U.S. Foreign Policy, International Law, International Criminal Law, War Crimes Tribunals, International Criminal Court, ICC, Nuremberg Tribunal, IMT, Tokyo Tribunal, IMTFE, Rwanda Tribunal, ICTR, Yugoslav Tribunal, ICTY, War Crimes Prosecutions, Genocide

50.

Rwanda: Recent History (2009)

Thomas Ofcansky, AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA 2009, pp. 924-931, Iain Frame, ed., Routledge, 2008
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 12 Sep 2011
Zachary D. Kaufman and Phil Clark
Boston University - School of Law and University of Oxford - Centre for Socio-Legal Studies
Downloads 143 (304,485)

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Transitional Justice, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Belgium, France, Sudan, Darfur, Hutu, Tutsi, United Nations, UN Security Council, ICTR, Gacaca, Human Rights, Genocide, Kigali, Arusha, Refugees, Paul Kagame, African Union, Elections

51.

Rwanda: Recent History (2010)

AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA 2010, pp.968-976, Iain Frame, ed., Routledge, 2009
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 13 Sep 2011
Phil Clark and Zachary D. Kaufman
University of Oxford - Centre for Socio-Legal Studies and Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 129 (329,686)

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Transitional Justice, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Belgium, France, Sudan, Darfur, Hutu, Tutsi, United Nations, UN Security Council, ICTR, Gacaca, Human Rights, Genocide, Kigali, Arusha, Refugees, Paul Kagame, African Union, Elections

52.

Addressing the Islamic State's Genocide Against the Yezidi at the Belgian Parliament

Opinio Juris, 2021
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 24 Jun 2021
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 128 (331,617)

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Criminal Law, International Law, International Criminal Law, Belgium, Yezidi, Yezidis, Yazidi, Yazidis, Genocide, Genocide Convention, Islamic State, Prosecution, Accountability, Terrorism, Foreign Terrorist Fighters, United Nations, International Criminal Court, Rwanda, Syria, Iraq

53.

Rwanda: Recent History (2008)

Thomas Ofcansky, AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA 2008, pp. 927-934, Iain Frame, ed., Routledge, 2007
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 12 Sep 2011
Zachary D. Kaufman and Phil Clark
Boston University - School of Law and University of Oxford - Centre for Socio-Legal Studies
Downloads 127 (333,569)

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Transitional Justice, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Belgium, France, Sudan, Darfur, Hutu, Tutsi, United Nations, UN Security Council, ICTR, Gacaca, Human Rights, Genocide, Kigali, Arusha, Refugees, Paul Kagame, African Union, Elections

54.

Prosecutors Can Abuse Discretion to Seek Charges. We Propose Some Fixes

Chicago Tribune (Apr. 6, 2022)
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 09 Apr 2022
Zachary D. Kaufman and Ken Levy
Boston University - School of Law and Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge - Paul M. Hebert Law Center
Downloads 124 (339,416)

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bystanders, upstanders, prosecutors, prosecute, reform, criminal law, criminal justice, criminal justice reform, Bad Samaritan laws, duty to report, white collar crime, Ahmaud Arbery, Jackie Johnson, American Bar Association, state bar associations

55.

Rwanda: Recent History (2007)

Thomas Ofcansky, AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA 2007, pp. 935-942, Iain Frame, ed., Routledge, 2006
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 12 Sep 2011
Zachary D. Kaufman and Phil Clark
Boston University - School of Law and University of Oxford - Centre for Socio-Legal Studies
Downloads 123 (341,469)

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Transitional Justice, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Belgium, France, Sudan, Darfur, Hutu, Tutsi, United Nations, UN Security Council, ICTR, Gacaca, Human Rights, Genocide, Kigali, Arusha, Refugees, Paul Kagame, African Union, Elections

56.

BLM and International Human Rights Law: The Challenge of Systemic Racism

American Society of International Law Proceedings 277-88 (2021)
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 08 Apr 2022
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 121 (345,596)

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Human Rights, International Law, International Human Rights Law, Human Rights Law, Social Science, Racism, Systemic Racism, Black Lives Matter, Social Justice

57.

Preface to Roots in Jewish History: Suffering, Survival, Triumph

ROOTS IN JEWISH HISTORY: SUFFERING, SURVIVAL, TRIUMPH, pp.i-ii, Shalom Coleman, Coleman Literary Promotions, 2008
Number of pages: 2 Posted: 13 Sep 2011 Last Revised: 14 Sep 2011
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 117 (354,024)

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History, Religion, Judaism, Jews, Christianity, Judeo-Christian Values, Islam, Middle East, Darfur, Iraq, Shalom Coleman

58.

Marshall Scholars' Public Service Projects Handbook

MARSHALL SCHOLARS' PUBLIC SERVICE PROJECTS HANDBOOK, Zachary D. Kaufman, ed., Association of Marshall Scholars, 2010
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 12 Sep 2011
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 117 (354,024)

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Social Entrepreneurship, Public Service, Non-Profit Organizations, Non-Governmental Organizations, Marshall Scholars, Rhodes Scholars, Gates Scholars, Kigali Public Library, Education, Public Libraries, Public Schools, Darfur, Climate Change, United States, United Kingdom, India, Rwanda

59.

Rwanda: Recent History (2016)

AFRICA SOUTH OF THE SAHARA 2016, pp. 969-77 (Iain Frame ed., Routledge, 2015)
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 22 Jun 2018
Zachary D. Kaufman and Phil Clark
Boston University - School of Law and University of Oxford - Centre for Socio-Legal Studies
Downloads 112 (365,192)

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Transitional Justice, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Belgium, France, Sudan, Darfur, Hutu, Tutsi, United Nations, UN Security Council, ICTR, Gacaca, Human Rights, Genocide, Refugees, Kigali, Arusha, Paul Kagame, African Union, Elections

60.

Foreword to Spiritual Treasure

Spiritual Treasure, pp.v-vi (Andrew Blitz, Vivid Publishing, 2013)
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 23 Dec 2013
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 109 (372,074)

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Shalom Coleman, History, Religion, Judaism, Jews, Jewish History, Rabbi, Biography, Australia, South Africa, Rwanda, United Kingdom, United States, West Virginia, Rotary International, Kigali Public Library

61.

United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics

United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics (Oxford University Press, 2016)
Posted: 21 Apr 2016
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law

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Transitional Justice, U.S. Foreign Policy, International Law, International Criminal Law, War Crimes Tribunals, International Criminal Court, ICC, Nuremberg Tribunal, IMT, Tokyo Tribunal, IMTFE, Rwanda Tribunal, ICTR, Gacaca, Yugoslav Tribunal, ICTY, War Crimes Prosecutions, Genocide, Atrocities

62.

Social Entrepreneurship in the Age of Atrocities: Changing Our World

SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE AGE OF ATROCITIES: CHANGING OUR WORLD, Zachary D. Kaufman, ed., Edward Elgar Publishing., 2012
Posted: 21 Sep 2012 Last Revised: 25 Sep 2012
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law

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Social Entrepreneurship, Social Enterprise, Atrocities, Genocide, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Human Rights, Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Reconciliation, Conflict Resolution, Development, Peace-building, Growth, Africa, Rwanda, Scalability, Leadership, Management

63.

After Genocide: Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, and Reconciliation in Rwanda and Beyond

AFTER GENOCIDE: TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE, POST-CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION, AND RECONCILIATION IN RWANDA AND BEYOND, Phil Clark & Zachary D. Kaufman, eds., Columbia University Press and C. Hurst & Co., 2009 (Re-published by Oxford University Press, 2013)
Posted: 28 Aug 2011 Last Revised: 21 Feb 2014
Zachary D. Kaufman and Phil Clark
Boston University - School of Law and University of Oxford - Centre for Socio-Legal Studies

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Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction, Reconciliation, Conflict Resolution, Peace, Healing, Forgiveness, Truth, Revisionism, Memory, Rwanda, Darfur, DRC, Uganda, Africa, Kovoso, Genocide, Atrocities, Gacaca, ICTR, ICTY, ICC, International Law, International Criminal Law

Other Papers (10)

Total Downloads: 2,490
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1.

Islam is (Also) a Religion of Peace

Foreign Policy, 2016
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 05 Aug 2016 Last Revised: 30 Aug 2016
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 461

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Islam, Muslims, Islamophobia, Judaism, Jews, Christianity, Christian, Quran, Koran, Donald Trump, Holocaust, Rwanda, Rwandan Genocide, Humayun Khan, Albert Einstein, Hero, Heroism, Rescue, Rescuer, Terrorism, Terrorist, September 11

2.

What Makes People Save Lives? Learning from Upstanders and Bystanders

New York Daily News, 2020
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 28 Oct 2020
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 447

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bystanders, upstanders, heroes, villains, Kitty Genovese, Sophia Farrar, Paul Rusesabagina, Rwanda, Syria, Genocide, Rwandan Genocide, Holocaust, Hotel Rwanda, White Helmets, save, rescue, protect, rape, murder, criminal law, Bad Samaritan laws, punishment, prevention, deterrence, incentives, metoo

3.

When Sexual Abuse Is Common Knowledge - But Nobody Speaks Up

Boston Globe
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 06 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 24 Jun 2019
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 357

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sexual violence, rape, sexual misconduct, sexual abuse, criminal law, criminal procedure, torts, tort law, Bad Samaritan laws, duty to report, state law, federal law, foreign law, comparative law, bystanders, upstanders, punishment, prevention, deterrence, incentives, mass incarceration, metoo

4.

No Cover for Abusers; California Must Close Gap in its Duty-to-Report Law

San Francisco Chronicle (2019)
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 24 Jun 2019 Last Revised: 10 Aug 2020
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 303

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sexual violence, rape, sexual misconduct, sexual abuse, criminal law, criminal procedure, Bad Samaritan laws, duty to report, state law, bystanders, upstanders, punishment, prevention, deterrence, incentives, metoo, California, Harvey Weinstein, Sherrice Iverson, Jason Strohmeyer, David Cash

5.

Laws Needed to Encourage Assisting Those in Peril

Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 2021
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 03 Nov 2021
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 210

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bystanders, upstanders, Fiston Ngoy, Catherine Genovese, Kitty Genovese, Winston Moseley, save, rescue, protect, aid, assist, rape, murder, Criminal Law, Bad Samaritan laws, duty to report, duty to rescue, Good Samaritan, punishment, prevention, deterrence, incentives

6.

Term Limits at Home and Abroad

Harvard University - John F. Kennedy School of Government - Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, June 30, 2016
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 10 Aug 2016 Last Revised: 28 Aug 2016
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 175

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Terms, Term Limits, U.S. Supreme Court, U.S. Congress, U.S. Senate, U.S. House of Representatives, Mayor, Governor, Vice President, President, Antonin Scalia, Barack Obama, Michael Bloomberg, Paul Kagame, George Washington, United States, Rwanda, Burundi, Australia, Canada, England, France, Germany

7.

Transitions in Transitional Justice

Oxford University Press Blog, July 17, 2016
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 10 Aug 2016 Last Revised: 28 Aug 2016
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 166

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Transitional Justice, International Justice, International Law, International Criminal Law, War Crimes Tribunals, International Criminal Court, ICC, UN International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, ICTR, Rwanda, Rwandan Genocide, Extraordinary African Chambers, Senegal, Chad, Nuremberg Tribunal

8.

It'll Take More than Political Rhetoric to Stop Genocide

Forbes, May 10, 2016
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 08 Aug 2016 Last Revised: 28 Aug 2016
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 164

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Transitional Justice, ISIS, ISIL, Daesh, Islamic State, Atrocity, Atrocities, Genocide, Crimes Against Humanity, Darfur, John Kerry, Colin Powell, Barack Obama, Bashar al-Assad, Democrat, Republican, White House, Atrocities Prevention Board, APB, Atrocity Prevention, United States, Syria

9.

Addressing Japanese Atrocities

Oxford University Press Blog, April 11, 2016
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 10 Aug 2016 Last Revised: 28 Aug 2016
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
Downloads 159

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Transitional Justice, World War II, Cold War, Japan, United States, China, South Korea, Korea, Soviet Union, USSR, Human Experimentation, Biological Weapons, Shinzo Abe, Shiro Ishii, Josef Mengele, Sexual Slavery, Unit 731, War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity, Aggression, Auschwitz

10.

Officers Should Intervene as Matter of Law, Not Just Policy

St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 2022
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 11 Jun 2022
Zachary D. Kaufman
Boston University - School of Law
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criminal law, Bad Samaritan laws, duty to aid, duty to report, duty to rescue, duty to intervene, Officer Duty to Intervene, bystanders, upstanders, state law, federal law, police, policing, police killing, police violence, police brutality, police reform, George Floyd, Derek Chauvin