Gema Zamarro

University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform

Professor and 21st Century Endowed Chair in Teacher Quality

201 Graduate Education Building

Fayetteville, AR 72701

United States

University of Southern California - Center for Economic and Social Research (CESR)

635 Downey Way

Los Angeles, CA 90089-3332

United States

http://works.bepress.com/gema_zamarro/

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

46

DOWNLOADS
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SSRN RANKINGS

Top 7,319

in Total Papers Downloads

12,086

TOTAL CITATIONS
Rank 4,829

SSRN RANKINGS

Top 4,829

in Total Papers Citations

373

Ideas:
“  My current research focuses on the measurement and development of non-cognitive skills, the study of the determinants of teacher turnover decisions, and the study of gender gaps in Science, Technology and Mathematics (STEM) fields  ”

Scholarly Papers (46)

1.

Understanding How Covid-19 Has Changed Teachers’ Chances of Remaining in the Classroom

Sinquefield Center for Applied Economic Research Working Paper No. 22-01
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 03 Mar 2022 Last Revised: 11 May 2022
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas, Saint Louis University - Sinquefield Center for Applied Economic Research and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 1,106 (40,122)
Citation 28

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Teacher turnover, teacher retention, job burnout, COVID-19

2.

Can Parents’ Growth Mindset and Role Modelling Address STEM Gender Gaps?

EDRE Working Paper No. 2017-07
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 20 Feb 2017
Albert Cheng, Katherine Kopotic and Gema Zamarro
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 1,050 (43,180)
Citation 10

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STEM gender gaps, growth mindset, role modelling effects

3.

Effects of Dual-Language Immersion on Students’ Academic Performance

EDRE Working Paper No. 2015-09
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 24 Nov 2015 Last Revised: 15 Jan 2016
American University, American Councils for International Education, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, RAND Corporation, RAND Corporation, RAND Corporation and Portland Public Schools
Downloads 928 (51,308)

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Language immersion; English language learners; Student achievement; Urban education; Language education

Finance for All: The Impact of Financial Literacy Training in Compulsory Secondary Education in Spain

Banco de Espana Working Paper No. 1502
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 04 Feb 2015
Laura Hospido, Ernesto Villanueva and Gema Zamarro
Banco de España - Research Department, Banco de España - Research Department and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 509 (110,141)
Citation 58

Abstract:

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financial education, impact evaluation, selection bias

Finance for All: The Impact of Financial Literacy Training in Compulsory Secondary Education in Spain

IZA Discussion Paper No. 8902
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 23 Mar 2015
Laura Hospido, Ernesto Villanueva and Gema Zamarro
Banco de España - Research Department, Banco de España - Research Department and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 119 (466,490)
Citation 3

Abstract:

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financial education, impact evaluation, selection bias

5.

When Students Don't Care: Reexamining International Differences in Achievement and Non-Cognitive Skills

EDRE Working Paper No. 2016-18
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 22 Oct 2016
Gema Zamarro, Collin Hitt and Ildefonso Mendez
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform and University of Murcia - Department of Applied Economics
Downloads 563 (98,488)
Citation 13

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Non-Cognitive Skills, PISA study, Survey Effort, Test Effort

6.

Gender Gaps in Math Performance, Perceived Mathematical Ability and College STEM Education: The Role of Parental Occupation

EDRE Working Paper No. 2017-21
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 10 Nov 2017
Lina Anaya, Frank P. Stafford and Gema Zamarro
University of Bradford, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Economics and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 543 (102,934)
Citation 10

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STEM gender gaps; perceived ability; self-efficacy; college major; parental occupations

7.

Gender Differences in Couples’ Division of Childcare, Work and Mental Health During COVID-19

CESR-Schaeffer Working Paper No. 003
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 08 Aug 2020
María Prados and Gema Zamarro
University of Southern California and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 510 (111,229)
Citation 39

Abstract:

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8.

Measuring Teacher Conscientiousness and its Impact on Students: Insight from the Measures of Effective Teaching Longitudinal Database

EDRE Working Paper No. 2016-05
Number of pages: 63 Posted: 25 Apr 2016
Albert Cheng and Gema Zamarro
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 491 (116,953)
Citation 2

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9.

Understanding a Vicious Cycle: Do Out-of-School Suspensions Impact Student Test Scores?

EDRE Working Paper No. 2017-09
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 31 Mar 2017 Last Revised: 30 Apr 2017
Kaitlin Anderson, Gary Ritter and Gema Zamarro
Lehigh University, Saint Louis University School of Education and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 445 (130,806)
Citation 4

Abstract:

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school discipline, exclusionary discipline, academic impacts, causal inference

10.

Does Retirement Impact Health Care Utilization?

CESR-Schaeffer Working Paper No. 2015-032
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 13 Jan 2016
Norma Coe and Gema Zamarro
University of Pennsylvania - Perelman School of Medicine and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 369 (161,989)
Citation 3

Abstract:

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health, retirement, health care utilization, preventive care

11.

College Readiness, Student Expectations and Success: The Role of Non-Cognitive Skills

EDRE Working Paper No. 2018-04
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 14 May 2018
Malachi Nichols, Julie R. Trivitt and Gema Zamarro
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 349 (172,196)

Abstract:

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Higher Education, College, Non-cognitive Skills, Expectations, Business, Engineering

12.

What Explains the Gender Gap in Financial Literacy? The Role of Household Decision-Making

RAND Working Paper Series WR- 762
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 04 Jul 2010
RAND Corporation, RAND Corporation, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform and University of Southern California - Sol Price School of Public Policy
Downloads 342 (176,006)
Citation 58

Abstract:

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13.

An Evaluation of the Educational Impact of College Campus Visits: A Randomized Experiment

EDRE Working Paper No. 2019-002
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 06 Feb 2019
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform and Saint Louis University School of Education
Downloads 335 (180,064)
Citation 2

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college access, randomized experiment, campus visits, psychological barriers

14.

How Does Retirement Impact Health Behaviors? An International Comparison

CESR-Schaeffer Working Paper No. 2015-033
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 13 Jan 2016
Norma Coe and Gema Zamarro
University of Pennsylvania - Perelman School of Medicine and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 264 (230,782)
Citation 2

Abstract:

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health, retirement, health behaviors, instrumental variables

15.

Family Labor Participation and Child Care Decisions: The Role of Grannies

RAND Working Paper Series WR- 833
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 11 Feb 2011
Gema Zamarro
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 242 (251,726)
Citation 9

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Binary Choice, Female Labor Participation, Child Care Decisions, Simultaneous Estimation, Panel Data

16.

Retirement Effects on Health in Europe

RAND Working Paper No. WR-588
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 21 Jun 2008
Norma Coe and Gema Zamarro
University of Pennsylvania - Perelman School of Medicine and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 218 (279,281)
Citation 26

Abstract:

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retirement, health, behaviors

17.

Does Retirement Induced Through Social Security Pension Eligibility Influence Subjective Well-Being? A Cross-Country Comparison

Michigan Retirement Research Center Research Paper No. 2013-301
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 11 Jan 2014
Arie Kapteyn, Jinkook Lee and Gema Zamarro
University of Southern California - Center for Economic and Social Research (CESR), University of Southern California - Center for Economic and Social Research (CESR) and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 217 (279,281)
Citation 3

Abstract:

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subjective well-being, Social Security, retirement

18.

Parental Occupational Choice and Children's Entry into a Stem Field

EDRE Working Paper No. 2019-16
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 20 Sep 2019
Albert Cheng, Katherine Kopotic and Gema Zamarro
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 205 (294,590)
Citation 5

Abstract:

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occupational choice, intergenerational occupational transmission; STEM gender gaps

19.

Comparing and Validating Measures of Character Skills: Findings from a Nationally Representative Sample

EDRE Working Paper No. 2016-08
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 09 May 2016
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Buckingham and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 205 (294,590)
Citation 9

Abstract:

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character skills, grit, conscientiousness, behavioral tasks, survey effort

20.

Teachers’ Knowledge and Preparedness for Retirement: Results from a Nationally Representative Teacher Survey

Sinquefield Center for Applied Economic Research Working Paper No. 21-05
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 20 Jan 2022 Last Revised: 11 May 2022
Dillon Fuchsman, Josh B. McGee and Gema Zamarro
Saint Louis University - Sinquefield Center for Applied Economic Research, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 188 (318,926)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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teacher pensions, retirement knowledge, retirement planning

21.

Teacher Qualifications and Middle School Student Achievement

RAND Education Working Paper No. 671-IES
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 02 Jul 2009
Richard Buddin and Gema Zamarro
The RAND Corporation - Santa Monica CA Offices and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 186 (322,009)
Citation 5

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Teacher quality, teacher licensure, student achievement, middle school, two-level fixed effects, education production function

22.

Dimensions of Subjective Well-Being

CESR Working Paper No. 2013-005
Number of pages: 67 Posted: 01 Oct 2013
University of Southern California - Center for Economic and Social Research (CESR), University of Southern California - Center for Economic and Social Research (CESR), Dornsife Center for Economic and Social Research - University of Southern California, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 185 (323,551)
Citation 1

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Subjective Well-Being, Response Scales, Life Satisfaction

Personality as a Predictor of Unit Nonresponse in Panel Data: An Analysis of an Internet-Based Survey

CESR-Schaeffer Working Paper No. 2016-014
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 16 Oct 2016
Albert Cheng, Gema Zamarro and Bart Orriens
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform and University of Southern California - Center for Economic and Social Research (CESR)
Downloads 110 (495,641)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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attrition, internet panel data, personality traits, paradata

Personality as a Predictor of Unit Nonresponse in Panel Data: An Analysis of an Internet-Based Survey

EDRE Working Paper No. 2016-12
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 07 Sep 2016
Albert Cheng, Gema Zamarro and Bart Orriens
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform and University of Southern California - Center for Economic and Social Research (CESR)
Downloads 73 (646,468)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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attrition, internet panel data, personality traits, paradata

24.
Downloads 182 (328,385)
Citation 52

Retirement Patterns of Couples in Europe

IZA Discussion Paper No. 7926
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 15 Feb 2014
Laura Hospido and Gema Zamarro
Banco de España - Research Department and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 71 (656,520)

Abstract:

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joint retirement, social security incentives

Retirement Patterns of Couples in Europe

CESR Working Paper No. 2013-006
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 01 Oct 2013
Laura Hospido and Gema Zamarro
Banco de España - Research Department and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 63 (698,927)
Citation 25

Abstract:

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joint retirement, social ecurity incentives

Retirement Patterns of Couples in Europe

Banco de Espana Working Paper No. 1317
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 15 Nov 2013
Laura Hospido and Gema Zamarro
Banco de España - Research Department and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 48 (793,280)
Citation 27

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Joint retirement, Social security incentives

25.

Further Validation of Survey Effort Measures of Relevant Character Skills: Results from a Sample of High School Students

EDRE Working Paper No. 2018-07
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 12 Oct 2018
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Pennsylvania - Department of Psychology and University of Colorado at Boulder
Downloads 175 (340,053)
Citation 4

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Survey Effort, Character Skills, Teacher Reports, High School Performance

26.

Does Financial Literacy Contribute to Food Security?

International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics: ISSN 2147-8988, E-ISSN: 2149-3766 Vol. 4 No. 1, Special Issue, 2015, pp. 1-19
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 06 Feb 2016
Katherine Grace Carman and Gema Zamarro
US Securities and Exchange Commission and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 165 (357,806)

Abstract:

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household food security, literacy, household budget, household expenditure

27.

Comparisons of Student Perceptions of Teacher's Performance in the Classroom: Using Parametric Anchoring Vignette Methods for Improving Comparability

EDRE Working Paper No. 2015-01
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 28 Aug 2015
Hana Vonkova, Gema Zamarro, Vera DeBerg and Collin Hitt
Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, Independent and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 160 (369,232)
Citation 5

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Self-reported measures, teacher quality, reference group bias, anchoring vignettes methods, PISA study.

28.

Teacher Effectiveness in Urban High Schools

RAND Education Working Paper No. 693-IES
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 02 Sep 2009
Richard Buddin and Gema Zamarro
The RAND Corporation - Santa Monica CA Offices and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 155 (377,110)
Citation 2

Abstract:

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Teacher quality, teacher licensure, student achievement, high school, two-level fixed effects, education production function

29.

Testing, Teacher Turnover and the Distribution of Teachers across Grades and Schools

EDRE Working Paper No. 2020-01
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 03 Feb 2020
Dillon Fuchsman, Tim R. Sass and Gema Zamarro
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, Georgia State University - Andrew Young School of Policy Studies and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 152 (383,315)

Abstract:

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Teacher turnover, High-stakes Testing, Accountability Pressure, Difference-in-differences approach

The Intergenerational Transmission of Noncognitive Skills and Their Effect on Education and Employment Outcomes

EDRE Working Paper No. 2015-04
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 28 Aug 2015
Ildefonso Mendez and Gema Zamarro
University of Murcia - Department of Applied Economics and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 80 (613,619)

Abstract:

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culture, civic capital, child qualities, non-cognitive skills, education, employment

The Intergenerational Transmission of Noncognitive Skills and Their Effect on Education and Employment Outcomes

CESR-Schaeffer Working Paper No. 2015-015
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 11 Jul 2015 Last Revised: 25 Aug 2015
Ildefonso Mendez and Gema Zamarro
University of Murcia - Department of Applied Economics and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 61 (710,336)
Citation 3

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culture, civic capital, child qualities, non-cognitive skills, education, employment

31.

Does Retirement Make You Happy? A Simultaneous Equations Approach

Michigan Retirement Research Center Research Paper No. 2014-310
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 19 Feb 2015
University of Quebec at Montreal (UQAM) - Faculty of Management (ESG), University of Southern California - Center for Economic and Social Research (CESR), University of Southern California - Center for Economic and Social Research (CESR) and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 118 (467,298)
Citation 3

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Pension reform, well-being, Financial consequences of retirement, depressive symptoms, life satisfaction

32.

Disentangling Disadvantage: Can We Distinguish Good Teaching from Classroom Composition?

CESR-Schaeffer Working Paper No. 2014-001
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 13 Jan 2014
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, RAND Corporation, University of Southern California - Department of Economics and American University
Downloads 108 (498,962)
Citation 1

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value-added models, Monte Carlo simulation, teacher quality, classroom composition

33.

Identifying Naturally-occurring Direct Assessments of Social-emotional Competencies: The Promise and Limitations of Survey and Assessment Disengagement Metadata

EDRE Working Paper No. 2018-06
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 18 Sep 2018
NWEA, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 106 (505,815)

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Social-emotional learning; metadata; test disengagement; survey effort

34.

How Can We Accurately Measure Whether Students are Gaining Relevant Outcomes in Higher Education?

EDRE Working Paper No. 2015-03
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 28 Aug 2015
University of Southern California, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, Teachers College, Columbia University and Universidad de los Andes, Colombia - Department of Economics
Downloads 103 (516,515)
Citation 3

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aggregate residuals, evaluation, fixed effects, higher education, labor outomes, random effects, theory-based models.

35.

Non-Cognitive Abilities and Spanish Regional Differences in Student Performance in PISA 2009

EDRE Working Paper No. 2015-05
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 28 Aug 2015
University of Murcia - Department of Applied Economics, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Murcia and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 96 (541,375)
Citation 2

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Non-cognitive skills, perseverance, resilience, academic performance, PISA study, Spain.

36.

Local Labor Market Conditions, Principals’ Leadership, Conscientiousness, and Beginning Teacher Turnover: A Study During the Great Recession

EDRE Working Paper No. 2019-01
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 24 Jan 2019
Dillon Fuchsman and Gema Zamarro
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 95 (545,029)

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teacher turnover, Great Recession, non-cognitive skills, local labor markets

37.

Accounting for Heterogeneous Returns in Sequential Schooling Decisions

CentER Discussion Paper No. 2006-21
Number of pages: 74 Posted: 22 May 2006
Gema Zamarro
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 90 (563,800)
Citation 1

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schooling, selection models, heterogeneity, sequential decisions, policy evaluation

38.

Comparing Performance of Methods to Deal with Differential Attrition in Lottery Based Evaluations

EDRE Working Paper No. 2016-15
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 07 Oct 2016
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, Lehigh University, American University and RAND Corporation
Downloads 89 (567,718)

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Differential Attrition, Bounding Methods, Simulation

39.

Induced Entry into the Social Security Disability Program: Using Past SGA Changes as a Natural Experiment

Michigan Retirement Research Center Research Paper No. 2012-262
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 07 Sep 2012
Harvard Medical School - Department of Health Care Policy, RAND Corporation and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 86 (579,767)

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Social Security Disability Insurance, benefit offset policy, Substantial Gainful Activity

40.

Alternative Measures of Non-Cognitive Skills and Their Effect on Retirement Preparation and Financial Capability

EDRE Working Paper No. 2017-22
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 10 Nov 2017
Gema Zamarro
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 81 (600,914)

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Financial Capability; Retirement Preparation; Non-cognitive Skills

41.

Teacher-to-Classroom Assignment and Student Achievement

NBER Working Paper No. w27543
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 24 Jul 2020 Last Revised: 05 Apr 2023
University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics, University of Southern California, Lund University - School of Economics and Management and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 78 (618,362)
Citation 4

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42.

Teachers’ Willingness to Pay for Retirement Benefits: A National Stated Preferences Experiment

Sinquefield Center for Applied Economic Research Working Paper No. 20-03
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 29 Nov 2021
Dillon Fuchsman, Josh B. McGee and Gema Zamarro
Saint Louis University - Sinquefield Center for Applied Economic Research, University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 55 (730,496)

Abstract:

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teacher pensions, stated preferences, discrete choice experiment

43.

Alternative Measures of Noncognitive Skills and Their Effect on Retirement Preparation and Financial Capability

Michigan Retirement Research Center Research Paper No. 2017-365
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 22 Jan 2018
Gema Zamarro
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 54 (736,557)

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Financial Capability; Retirement Preparation; Noncognitive Skills

44.

Testing, Teacher Turnover and the Distribution of Teachers Across Grades and Schools

Sinquefield Center for Applied Economic Research Working Paper No. 21-01, February 2020
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 22 Nov 2021
Dillon Fuchsman, Tim R. Sass and Gema Zamarro
Saint Louis University - Sinquefield Center for Applied Economic Research, Georgia State University - Andrew Young School of Policy Studies and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 28 (935,157)

Abstract:

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teacher turnover, high-stakes testing, accountability pressure difference-in-differences approach

45.

Unlocking College Potential: The Role of Student Expectations and Non-Cognitive Skills in College Success

Number of pages: 54 Posted: 26 Nov 2024
University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform, University of Arkansas, University of Arkansas and University of Arkansas
Downloads 9 (1,144,657)

Abstract:

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Higher education, Non-cognitive Skills, Expectations, Business, Engineering

46.

Understanding Performance in Test Taking: The Role of Question Difficulty Order

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP16099
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 14 May 2021
University of Bradford, University of the Basque Country, ESADE University Faculties and University of Arkansas - Department of Education Reform
Downloads 8 (1,156,535)
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