Toni M. Whited

University of Michigan, Department of Economics

735 S. State Street

Ann Arbor,, MI 48109

National Bureau of Economic Research

1050 Massachusetts Avenue

Cambridge, MA 02138

United States

  • University of Michigan, Department of Economics

  • National Bureau of Economic Research

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

49

DOWNLOADS
Rank 340

SSRN RANKINGS

Top 340

in Total Papers Downloads

90,391

SSRN CITATIONS
Rank 406

SSRN RANKINGS

Top 406

in Total Papers Citations

2,620

CROSSREF CITATIONS

573

Scholarly Papers (49)

Actions:
Email selected abstracts
1.

Endogeneity in Empirical Corporate Finance

Simon School Working Paper No. FR 11-29
Number of pages: 97 Posted: 28 Jan 2011 Last Revised: 06 Oct 2012
Michael R. Roberts and Toni M. Whited
The Wharton School - University of Pennsylvania; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 27,647 (175)
Citation 299

Abstract:

Loading...

Instrumental Variables, Difference-in-Differences Estimators,Regression Discontinuity Designs, Matching Estimators, Measurement Error

2.

Dynamic Models and Structural Estimation in Corporate Finance

Downloads 7,656 ( 1,730)
Citation 123

Dynamic Models and Structural Estimation in Corporate Finance

Final pre-publication version, published in Foundations and Trends in Finance 6 (2012), 1-163.
Number of pages: 159 Posted: 25 Jun 2012 Last Revised: 19 Nov 2017
Ilya A. Strebulaev and Toni M. Whited
Stanford University - Graduate School of Business and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 7,655 (1,718)
Citation 46

Abstract:

Loading...

Dynamic Corporate Finance, Structural Estimation

Dynamic Models and Structural Estimation in Corporate Finance

Foundations and Trends in Finance, Vol. 6, Nos. 1-2, 2011
Number of pages: 173 Posted: 23 May 2013
Ilya A. Strebulaev and Toni M. Whited
Stanford University - Graduate School of Business and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 1 (1,238,452)
Citation 74
  • Add to Cart

Abstract:

Loading...

dynamic corporate finance, structural empirical methods, dynamic capital structure models

3.

Agency Conflicts and Cash: Estimates from a Dynamic Model

Journal of Finance, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 70 Posted: 19 Nov 2009 Last Revised: 19 Nov 2017
Boris Nikolov and Toni M. Whited
University of Lausanne and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 3,253 (7,323)
Citation 113

Abstract:

Loading...

Cash, agency conflicts, structural estimation

4.

Capital Structure Dynamics and Transitory Debt

Number of pages: 61 Posted: 04 Sep 2008 Last Revised: 08 Sep 2010
Harry DeAngelo, Linda DeAngelo and Toni M. Whited
University of Southern California - Marshall School of Business - Finance and Business Economics Department, University of Southern California - Marshall School of Business - Finance and Business Economics Department and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 2,780 (9,365)
Citation 45

Abstract:

Loading...

capital structure, leverage dynamics, target leverage, transitory debt, financial flexibility

5.

Bank Market Power and Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from a Structural Estimation

Downloads 2,642 (10,195)
Citation 66

Bank Market Power and Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from a Structural Estimation

Number of pages: 90 Posted: 09 Oct 2017 Last Revised: 01 Jun 2020
Yifei Wang, Toni M. Whited, Yufeng Wu and Kairong Xiao
University of Michigan, Department of Finance, University of Michigan, Department of Economics, Ohio State University (OSU) and Columbia University - Columbia Business School
Downloads 2,574 (10,439)
Citation 90

Abstract:

Loading...

Monetary policy transmission, banking competition, regulatory constraints

Bank Market Power and Monetary Policy Transmission: Evidence from a Structural Estimation

NBER Working Paper No. w27258
Number of pages: 91 Posted: 02 Jun 2020 Last Revised: 25 Jun 2023
Yifei Wang, Toni M. Whited, Yufeng Wu and Kairong Xiao
University of Michigan, Department of Finance, University of Michigan, Department of Economics, Ohio State University (OSU) and Columbia University - Columbia Business School
Downloads 68 (647,605)

Abstract:

Loading...

6.

Are Financial Constraints Priced? Evidence from Textual Analysis

Simon School Working Paper No. FR 14-11
Number of pages: 88 Posted: 11 May 2014 Last Revised: 06 Nov 2017
Matthias M. M. Buehlmaier and Toni M. Whited
The University of Hong Kong and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 2,451 (11,482)
Citation 22

Abstract:

Loading...

Financial constraints, textual analysis, market efficiency

7.

The Misallocation of Finance

Ross School of Business Paper No. 1295, Journal of Finance, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 84 Posted: 08 Dec 2015 Last Revised: 11 Mar 2021
Toni M. Whited and Jake Zhao
University of Michigan, Department of Economics and Peking University - HSBC School of Business
Downloads 2,364 (12,164)
Citation 6

Abstract:

Loading...

external finance, misallocation, financing costs

8.

Will Central Bank Digital Currency Disintermediate Banks?

Number of pages: 58 Posted: 19 May 2022 Last Revised: 13 Jun 2023
Toni M. Whited, Yufeng Wu and Kairong Xiao
University of Michigan, Department of Economics, Ohio State University (OSU) and Columbia University - Columbia Business School
Downloads 2,293 (12,788)
Citation 11

Abstract:

Loading...

central bank digital currency, banking competition, maturity mismatch, financial stability

9.

Refinancing, Profitability, and Capital Structure

Number of pages: 52 Posted: 04 Nov 2012 Last Revised: 26 Oct 2015
Andras Danis, Daniel A. Rettl and Toni M. Whited
Central European University (CEU), University of Georgia - Department of Banking and Finance and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 2,273 (12,972)
Citation 17

Abstract:

Loading...

Dynamic Tradeoff Theory

10.

Financial Constraints Risk

Number of pages: 42 Posted: 23 Jun 2003 Last Revised: 05 Feb 2012
Toni M. Whited and Guojun Wu
University of Michigan, Department of Economics and University of Houston
Downloads 2,179 (13,847)
Citation 103

Abstract:

Loading...

Financial Constraints, Stock Returns, Undiversifiable Risk

11.

Estimating and Testing Dynamic Corporate Finance Models

Number of pages: 55 Posted: 17 Mar 2012 Last Revised: 07 Jul 2017
Santiago Bazdresch, R. Jay Kahn and Toni M. Whited
Banco de México, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 1,963 (16,297)
Citation 36

Abstract:

Loading...

dynamic models of capital structure, policy function, value function, model evaluation, Monte Carlo

12.

Treating Measurement Error in Tobin’s Q

Simon School Working Paper No. FR 10-27
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 23 Aug 2010 Last Revised: 24 Oct 2011
Timothy Erickson and Toni M. Whited
U.S. Department of Labor - Bureau of Labor Statistics and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 1,850 (17,970)
Citation 44

Abstract:

Loading...

Measurement Error, Investment, Minimum Distance, GMM

13.

Taxes Depress Corporate Borrowing: Evidence from Private Firms

Downloads 1,760 (19,379)
Citation 5

Taxes Depress Corporate Borrowing: Evidence from Private Firms

Number of pages: 76 Posted: 18 Sep 2020 Last Revised: 10 Jun 2022
Ivan Ivanov, Luke Pettit and Toni M. Whited
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, US Senate and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 1,751 (19,194)
Citation 5

Abstract:

Loading...

corporate income taxes, leverage, investment, structural estimation

Taxes Depress Corporate Borrowing: Evidence from Private Firms

NBER Working Paper No. w32398
Number of pages: 77 Posted: 14 May 2024
Ivan Ivanov, Luke Pettit and Toni M. Whited
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, US Senate and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 9 (1,141,856)
  • Add to Cart

Abstract:

Loading...

14.

Collateral, Taxes, and Leverage

Number of pages: 60 Posted: 27 Nov 2013 Last Revised: 20 May 2019
Shaojin Li, Toni M. Whited and Yufeng Wu
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics - School of Finance, University of Michigan, Department of Economics and Ohio State University (OSU)
Downloads 1,744 (19,660)
Citation 18

Abstract:

Loading...

Collateral, Taxes, Leverage, Limited Commitment, Structural Estimation

15.

Equity Market Misvaluation, Financing, and Investment

Downloads 1,659 (21,254)
Citation 52

Equity Market Misvaluation, Financing, and Investment

Number of pages: 60 Posted: 06 Sep 2012 Last Revised: 07 Nov 2014
Missaka Warusawitharana and Toni M. Whited
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 1,574 (22,644)
Citation 12

Abstract:

Loading...

equity misvaluation, financing, investment

Equity Market Misvaluation, Financing, and Investment

FEDS Working Paper No. 2013-78
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 31 May 2017
Missaka Warusawitharana and Toni M. Whited
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 85 (568,528)
Citation 8

Abstract:

Loading...

16.

Dynamic Corporate Finance is Useful: A Comment on Welch

Number of pages: 21 Posted: 30 Dec 2012 Last Revised: 14 Apr 2014
Ilya A. Strebulaev and Toni M. Whited
Stanford University - Graduate School of Business and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 1,658 (21,279)
Citation 3

Abstract:

Loading...

Dynamic Corporate Finance

17.

Debt Dynamics

Number of pages: 62 Posted: 21 Jul 2003
Chris Hennessy and Toni M. Whited
London Business School and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 1,357 (28,675)
Citation 93

Abstract:

Loading...

Capital structure, taxes, dynamic model, indirect inference

18.

Identification with Models and Exogenous Data Variation

Forthcoming, Foundations and Trends in Accounting, Ross School of Business Paper No. 1323
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 02 Jul 2016 Last Revised: 11 Oct 2016
R. Jay Kahn and Toni M. Whited
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 1,348 (28,972)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

Identification, Causality, Natural Experiments, Structural Estimation

19.

Measurement Error and the Relationship between Investment and Q

Downloads 1,340 (29,241)

Measurement Error and the Relationship between Investment and Q

Number of pages: 31 Posted: 31 Oct 2000
Timothy Erickson and Toni M. Whited
U.S. Department of Labor - Bureau of Labor Statistics and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 1,340 (28,758)
Citation 171

Abstract:

Loading...

Measurement Error and the Relationship between Investment and Q

Posted: 22 Sep 2001
Timothy Erickson and Toni M. Whited
U.S. Department of Labor - Bureau of Labor Statistics and University of Michigan, Department of Economics

Abstract:

Loading...

20.

Identification Is Not Causality, and Vice Versa

Number of pages: 27 Posted: 09 Aug 2017
R. Jay Kahn and Toni M. Whited
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 1,273 (31,561)
Citation 9

Abstract:

Loading...

21.

Investment-Based Expected Stock Returns

Downloads 1,260 (32,039)
Citation 80

Investment-Based Expected Stock Returns

Journal of Political Economy, Forthcoming, Simon School Working Paper No. FR 10-03
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 16 Oct 2009
Laura Xiaolei Liu, Toni M. Whited and Lu Zhang
Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, University of Michigan, Department of Economics and Ohio State University - Fisher College of Business
Downloads 1,260 (31,492)
Citation 80

Abstract:

Loading...

q-theory, the cross-section of expected returns, investment-based asset pricing, stock return volatility, structural estimation

Investment-Based Expected Stock Returns

Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 117, No. 6, pp. 1105-1139, 2009
Posted: 18 Dec 2009
Laura Xiaolei Liu, Toni M. Whited and Lu Zhang
Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, University of Michigan, Department of Economics and Ohio State University - Fisher College of Business

Abstract:

Loading...

q-theory, the cross-section of expected returns, investment-based asset pricing, stock return volatility, structural estimation

22.

Minimum Distance Estimation of the Errors-In-Variables Model Using Linear Cumulant Equations

Number of pages: 31 Posted: 03 Feb 2013 Last Revised: 06 Dec 2015
Timothy Erickson, Colin Jiang and Toni M. Whited
U.S. Department of Labor - Bureau of Labor Statistics, University of Chicago - Booth School of Business and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 1,221 (33,528)
Citation 45

Abstract:

Loading...

errors-in-variables, higher cumulants, investment, leverage

23.

Labor and Capital Dynamics Under Financing Frictions

Number of pages: 60 Posted: 11 Oct 2016 Last Revised: 23 Aug 2022
Ryan Michaels, T. Beau Page and Toni M. Whited
University of Rochester - Department of Economics, Government of the United States of America - Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 1,181 (35,111)
Citation 20

Abstract:

Loading...

Labor and capital dynamics, Financing frictions, Wage bargaining

24.

Spin-Offs, Divestitures, and Conglomerate Investment

Number of pages: 57 Posted: 04 Mar 2005 Last Revised: 23 Nov 2009
Gonul Colak and Toni M. Whited
University of Sussex and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 1,135 (37,174)
Citation 14

Abstract:

Loading...

Conglomerate discount, refocussing, investment, endogeneity, measurement error

25.

Information versus Investment

The Review of Financial Studies, Forthcoming, Chicago Booth Research Paper No. 19-02, Fama-Miller Working Paper
Number of pages: 74 Posted: 21 Nov 2017 Last Revised: 31 Aug 2022
Stephen Terry, Toni M. Whited and Anastasia A. Zakolyukina
Boston University, University of Michigan, Department of Economics and University of Chicago - Booth School of Business
Downloads 1,134 (37,222)
Citation 2

Abstract:

Loading...

Information, Disclosure, R&D, Growth

26.

Threshold Events and Identification: A Study of Cash Shortfalls

Journal of Finance, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 28 May 2010 Last Revised: 28 Nov 2011
Tor-Erik Bakke and Toni M. Whited
University of Illinois at Chicago - Department of Finance and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 1,096 (39,153)
Citation 20

Abstract:

Loading...

Investment, Regression Discontinuity, Threshold Events

27.

The Corporate Propensity to Save

Number of pages: 53 Posted: 07 Nov 2006 Last Revised: 05 Feb 2012
Leigh A. Riddick and Toni M. Whited
American University - Kogod School of Business and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 978 (46,032)
Citation 76

Abstract:

Loading...

Corporate saving, cash, investment, costly external finance, uncertainty

28.

Which Firms Follow the Market? An Analysis of Corporate Investment Decisions

AFA 2007 Chicago Meetings Paper
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 19 Mar 2006
Tor-Erik Bakke and Toni M. Whited
University of Illinois at Chicago - Department of Finance and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 898 (51,730)
Citation 139

Abstract:

Loading...

Investment, stock market, market timing, measurement error

29.

The Real Effects of Delisting: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity Design

Number of pages: 20 Posted: 24 Dec 2010 Last Revised: 05 Jul 2012
Tor-Erik Bakke, Candace Jens and Toni M. Whited
University of Illinois at Chicago - Department of Finance, Syracuse University - Whitman School of Management and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 876 (53,542)
Citation 3

Abstract:

Loading...

delisting, investment, regression discontinuity design

30.

Corporate Money Demand

Number of pages: 59 Posted: 19 Apr 2018 Last Revised: 26 May 2020
Xiaodan Gao, Toni M. Whited and Na Zhang
National University of Singapore, University of Michigan, Department of Economics and Fudan University - Department of Finance
Downloads 875 (53,631)
Citation 3

Abstract:

Loading...

Corporate Cash Holdings, Interest Rates, Debt Cost, Financial Frictions; Structural Estimation

31.

Macroeconomic Implications of Agglomeration

Downloads 780 (62,716)
Citation 23

Macroeconomic Implications of Agglomeration

Simon School Working Paper No. FR 10-12
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 10 Jan 2010 Last Revised: 12 Nov 2011
Morris A. Davis, Jonas D. M. Fisher and Toni M. Whited
Rutgers Business School, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago - Economic Research Department and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 674 (74,668)
Citation 3

Abstract:

Loading...

Balanced Growth, Economic Growth, Productivity, Externalities, Increasing Returns, Agglomeration, Density

Macroeconomic Implications of Agglomeration

Number of pages: 45 Posted: 17 Jan 2010 Last Revised: 17 Dec 2011
Morris A. Davis, Jonas D. M. Fisher and Toni M. Whited
Rutgers Business School, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago - Economic Research Department and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 106 (489,742)
Citation 11

Abstract:

Loading...

Balanced Growth, Economic Growth, Productivity, Externalities, Agglomeration

32.

Relative Performance Evaluation and Strategic Competition

Number of pages: 63 Posted: 26 Nov 2018 Last Revised: 17 Jun 2024
Li He, Toni M. Whited and Ran Guo
Indiana University - Kelley School of Business - Department of Finance, University of Michigan, Department of Economics and China-ASEAN Institution of Financial Cooperation
Downloads 727 (68,710)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

RPE, competition, airlines, structural estimation J.E.L. codes: G34

33.

Identifying the Heterogeneous Impact of Highly Anticipated Events: Evidence from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

Number of pages: 44 Posted: 17 Mar 2021 Last Revised: 01 Jul 2022
Paul Borochin, Murat Alp Celik, Xu Tian and Toni M. Whited
University of Florida - Department of Finance, Insurance and Real Estate, University of Toronto - Department of Economics, University of Georgia - Terry College of Business - Department of Finance and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 719 (69,696)

Abstract:

Loading...

Event Study, Market Anticipation, Options, Tax Policy, Innovation

34.

Capital Reallocation and Adverse Selection

Simon Business School Working Paper No. FR 14-16
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 17 Jul 2014 Last Revised: 06 Mar 2015
Shaojin Li and Toni M. Whited
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics - School of Finance and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 648 (79,582)
Citation 10

Abstract:

Loading...

Capital reallocation; adverse selection; general equilibrium

35.

What Gives? A Study of Firms' Reactions to Cash Shortfalls

Downloads 639 (80,973)
Citation 6

What Gives? A Study of Firms' Reactions to Cash Shortfalls

Number of pages: 42 Posted: 02 Nov 2008 Last Revised: 09 Nov 2008
Tor-Erik Bakke and Toni M. Whited
University of Illinois at Chicago - Department of Finance and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 429 (130,497)
Citation 7

Abstract:

Loading...

investment, finance constraints, regression discontinuity, outliers

What Gives? A Study of Firms' Reactions to Cash Shortfalls

EFA 2009 Bergen Meetings Paper
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 10 Jan 2009
Tor-Erik Bakke and Toni M. Whited
University of Illinois at Chicago - Department of Finance and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 210 (276,571)
Citation 2

Abstract:

Loading...

Investment, Regression Discontinuity, Endogeneity, Outliers

36.

Shareholder-Manager Disagreement, Animal Spirits, and Corporate Investment

Number of pages: 54 Posted: 16 Aug 2006
Toni M. Whited and Anjan V. Thakor
University of Michigan, Department of Economics and Washington University in St. Louis - John M. Olin Business School
Downloads 574 (92,674)
Citation 3

Abstract:

Loading...

Disagreement, Investment, Stock Price, Financial Flexibility, Managerial Entrenchment

37.

Underrepresentation of Women CEOs

Number of pages: 48 Posted: 14 Nov 2023
Li He and Toni M. Whited
Indiana University - Kelley School of Business - Department of Finance and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 570 (93,549)

Abstract:

Loading...

CEO gender, CEO labor markets, Corporate boards

38.

On the Information Content of Different Measures of Q

Number of pages: 37 Posted: 16 Aug 2001
Toni M. Whited and Timothy Erickson
University of Michigan, Department of Economics and U.S. Department of Labor - Bureau of Labor Statistics
Downloads 541 (99,949)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

Tobin's q, investment, measurement-error bias, high order moments

39.

External Finance Constraints and the Intertemporal Pattern of Intermittent Investment

AFA 2003 Washington, DC Meetings
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 30 Sep 2002 Last Revised: 05 Feb 2012
Toni M. Whited
University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 482 (114,889)
Citation 39

Abstract:

Loading...

40.

Regularities

Downloads 439 (128,329)
Citation 1

Regularities

AFA 2007 Chicago Meetings Paper, Ross School of Business Paper No. 1071
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 21 Mar 2006
Laura Xiaolei Liu, Toni M. Whited and Lu Zhang
Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, University of Michigan, Department of Economics and Ohio State University - Fisher College of Business
Downloads 340 (169,650)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

Anomalies, Tobin's Q, time-varying expected returns, rational expectations

Regularities

NBER Working Paper No. w13024
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 14 Apr 2007 Last Revised: 04 Aug 2022
Laura Xiaolei Liu, Toni M. Whited and Lu Zhang
Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, University of Michigan, Department of Economics and Ohio State University - Fisher College of Business
Downloads 99 (514,380)

Abstract:

Loading...

41.

Integrating Structural and Reduced-Form Methods in Empirical Finance

Number of pages: 24 Posted: 17 May 2022
Toni M. Whited
University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 424 (133,599)
Citation 2

Abstract:

Loading...

42.

Beyond Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities: Using Indirect Inference to Estimate Costs of External Funds

EFA 2005 Moscow Meetings Paper
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 02 Mar 2005
Chris Hennessy and Toni M. Whited
London Business School and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 363 (159,329)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

Investment, indirect inference, finance constraints

43.

On the Accuracy of Different Measures of Q

Financial Management, Vol. 35, No. 3, Autumn 2006
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 19 Oct 2006
Timothy Erickson and Toni M. Whited
U.S. Department of Labor - Bureau of Labor Statistics and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 328 (177,703)
Citation 6

Abstract:

Loading...

44.

Invent, Buy, or Both?

Number of pages: 50 Posted: 31 Jan 2022
Felipe Cortes, Tiantian Gu and Toni M. Whited
D'Amore-McKim School of Business-Northeastern University, D’Amore-McKim School of Business, Northeastern University and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 306 (191,298)

Abstract:

Loading...

R&D, Acquisitions, Competition

45.

Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivity and Proxy Quality Thresholds

Number of pages: 44 Posted: 13 Mar 2003
Toni M. Whited and Timothy Erickson
University of Michigan, Department of Economics and U.S. Department of Labor - Bureau of Labor Statistics
Downloads 257 (228,744)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

external finance constraints, investment, errors-in-variables, coefficient sign, prior information

46.

Internal Finance and Firm Investment

NBER Working Paper No. w4392
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 31 May 2004 Last Revised: 02 Jan 2022
R. Glenn Hubbard, Anil K. Kashyap and Toni M. Whited
Columbia University - Columbia Business School, Finance, University of Chicago, Booth School of Business and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 207 (281,308)
Citation 3

Abstract:

Loading...

47.

The Effect of Uncertainty on Investment: Some Stylized Facts

Downloads 156 (361,323)
Citation 107

The Effect of Uncertainty on Investment: Some Stylized Facts

NBER Working Paper No. w4986
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 14 Jul 2000 Last Revised: 18 Aug 2022
John V. Leahy and Toni M. Whited
New York University (NYU) - Department of Economics and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 156 (361,428)
Citation 6

Abstract:

Loading...

The Effect of Uncertainty on Investment: Some Stylized Facts

JOURNAL OF MONEY, CREDIT, AND BANKING, Vol 28 No 1, February 1995
Posted: 25 Jul 1998
John V. Leahy and Toni M. Whited
New York University (NYU) - Department of Economics and University of Michigan, Department of Economics

Abstract:

Loading...

48.

The Efficiency of Patent Litigation

Number of pages: 84 Posted: 29 May 2024
Samuel Antill, Murat Alp Celik, Xu Tian and Toni M. Whited
Harvard Business School, University of Toronto - Department of Economics, University of Georgia - Terry College of Business - Department of Finance and University of Michigan, Department of Economics
Downloads 73 (613,238)

Abstract:

Loading...

patent litigation, innovation, firm value, growth, social welfare.

49.

Information Versus Investment

NBER Working Paper No. w29636
Number of pages: 74 Posted: 10 Jan 2022 Last Revised: 24 Jun 2023
Stephen Terry, Toni M. Whited and Anastasia A. Zakolyukina
Boston University, University of Michigan, Department of Economics and University of Chicago - Booth School of Business
Downloads 14 (1,047,852)
Citation 6

Abstract:

Loading...