Michael Waibel

University of Vienna - Faculty of Law

Professor of International Law

Schottenbastei 10-16

Vienna, A-1010

Austria

  • University of Vienna - Faculty of Law

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

97

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65

Scholarly Papers (97)

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1.

Investment Arbitration: Jurisdiction and Admissibility

in Marc Bungenberg and others (eds), International Investment Law (Nomos 2015), 1261-1336
Number of pages: 81 Posted: 08 Feb 2014 Last Revised: 21 Aug 2023
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 6,695 (2,278)
Citation 12

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international dispute settlement, jurisdiction, admissibility, investment arbitration, Kompetenz-Kompetenz, counterclaims

2.

Mavrommatis Palestine Concessions (Greece V Great Britain) (1924 – 27)

Landmark Cases in Public International Law (E. Bjorge and C. Miles, eds, Hart, 2017, 33-59)
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 24 Jan 2019
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 3,732 (6,197)

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concession; water; electricity; Palestine; Mavrommatis; Permanent Court of International Justice; Ottoman Empire

3.

Opening Pandora's Box: Sovereign Bonds in International Arbitration

American Journal of International Law, Vol. 101, pp. 711-759, 2007
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 08 Mar 2010
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 2,118 (15,271)
Citation 3

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ICSID, arbitration, Argentina, sovereign debt, sovereign default, non-payment, investment, fair and equitable treatment

4.

The Backlash Against Investment Arbitration: Perceptions and Reality

THE BACKLASH AGAINST INVESTMENT ARBITRATION, Michael Waibel, Asha Kaushal, Kyo-Hwa Chung & Claire Balchin, eds., Kluwer Law International, March 2010
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 02 Jan 2011
Michael Waibel, Asha Kaushal, Kwo-Hwa Chung and Claire Balchin
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law, University of British Columbia (UBC), Faculty of Law, Kim & Chang and Allen & Overy LLP
Downloads 2,040 (16,156)
Citation 2

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Investment Arbitration, Backlash, Discontent, Critiques

5.

The Corfu Channel Case

MAX PLANCK ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW, Rüdiger Wolfrum, ed., Oxford University Press, 2010
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 31 Aug 2011
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 1,474 (26,790)

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International Court of Justice, compensation, Albania, innocent passage, responsibility for an internationally wrongful act by omission, mines, international straits, evidence before international courts and tribunals, sovereignty

6.

Two Worlds of Necessity in ICSID Arbitration: CMS and LG&E

Leiden Journal of International Law, Vol. 20, pp. 637-648, 2007
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 08 Mar 2010 Last Revised: 02 Jan 2011
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 1,285 (32,779)
Citation 2

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7.

International Investment Law and Treaty Interpretation

FROM CLINICAL ISOLATION TO SYSTEMIC INTEGRATION, pp. 29-52, Hofmann, Rainer, Tams, C. Christian, eds., Baden-Baden, 2011
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 20 Sep 2011
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 1,193 (36,461)

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ICSID, investment arbitration, treaty interpretation, law-making, WTO, effectiveness, impact on development

8.

Principles of Treaty Interpretation: Developed for and Applied by National Courts?

in The Interpretation of International Law by Domestic Courts: Uniformity, Diversity, Convergence, Helmut Philipp Aust, and Georg Nolte (OUP 2016) University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 16/2015
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 18 Apr 2015 Last Revised: 01 Oct 2021
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 1,117 (40,130)

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Treaty interpretation, national courts, interpretive communities, international and domestic canons of construction, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, obligation to apply the Vienna Convention

9.

International Trade Law and Human Rights

Elgar Encyclopedia of Human Rights (Christina Binder et al. eds)
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 19 Jul 2021
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 802 (63,647)

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human rights; international trade law; inequality; labour and social rights; public health; trade sanctions

10.

A World Without Investment Arbitration?

in Cavinder Bull, Loretta Malintoppi and Constantine Partasides (eds), ICCA Congress Series, 2022 Edinburgh, ‘Arbitration’s Age of Enlightenment?’ (Kluwer 2023)
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 23 May 2024
Toby Landau KC, Chester W. Brown and Michael Waibel
Duxton Hill Chambers, The University of Sydney - Faculty of Law and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 762 (68,044)

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investor-state arbitration, ISDS, legitimacy, backlash, reform, UNCITRAL

11.

Counterclaims in International Law

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 66/2014, La solución de controversias en derecho internacional y temas vinculados (Pezzot and Napolitano (eds.), Eudeba 2017)
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 21 Oct 2014 Last Revised: 06 Mar 2020
Michael Waibel and Jake Rylatt
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law and University of Cambridge - Lauterpacht Centre for International Law
Downloads 671 (80,648)
Citation 1

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counterclaims; ICJ; investment arbitration

12.

Even Wars Have Limits: Fundamental Principles of International Humanitarian Law

juridicum - Zeitschrift im Rechtstaat 1/02, 29-31
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 12 Oct 2014
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 601 (92,237)

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International Humanitarian Law; Martens Clause; principle of distinction; Red Cross

13.

Sovereign Defaults Before International Courts and Tribunals

SOVEREIGN DEFAULTS BEFORE INTERNATIONAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS, Cambridge University Press, 2011
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 01 Jan 2011 Last Revised: 15 Sep 2011
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 579 (96,741)

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sovereign debt restructuring, sovereign default, international law

14.

Financial Crises and International Law

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 18/2019, The Legal Implications of Global Financial Crises/Les implications juridiques des crises financières de caractère mondial (Brill, 2020)
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 21 Jun 2019 Last Revised: 06 Mar 2020
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 578 (96,957)

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global financial crisis, financial crises, international financial law, governance

15.

Necessity 20 Years On: The Limits of Article 25 ARSIWA

Forthcoming: (2021) 36 ICSID Review, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 23/2021
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 03 Jun 2021
Federica Paddeu and Michael Waibel
Queens' College, University of Cambridge and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 533 (107,592)

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Necessity, circumstances precluding wrongfulness, state responsibility, financial crises, uncertainty, risk, hindsight bias

16.

Bank Insolvency and Sovereign Insolvency

Rosa Maria Lastra, CROSS-BORDER BANK INSOLVENCY, Chapter 13, Oxford University Press, May 2011
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 01 Jan 2011
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 520 (110,600)

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sovereign default, bank insolvency, migration of debt, banking crisis

17.

Fair and Equitable Treatment As Boilerplate

The American Review of International Arbitration 30(1): 85-111.
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 10 Jun 2019 Last Revised: 27 Mar 2024
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 484 (120,531)

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boilerplate, model, template, fair and equitable treatment, international investment law, contra proferentem, interpretation

18.

Interpretive Communities in International Law

in A. Bianchi, D. Peat and M. Windsor (eds) Interpretation in International Law (Oxford University Press) INTRODUCTION, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 62/2014
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 24 Oct 2014 Last Revised: 01 Oct 2021
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 479 (122,074)
Citation 3

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Interpretation, treaties, interpretive communities, epistemic communities, specialization, fragmentation, regimes, interpretive methods

19.

The Principle of Privity

Conceptual and Contextual Perspectives on the Modern Law of Treaties (Kritsiotis and Bowman (eds.), Cambridge University Press 2018)
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 18 Sep 2016 Last Revised: 27 Mar 2024
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 469 (125,129)

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law of treaties, privity, pacta tertiis, objective regimes, VCLT, third states

20.

Out of Thin Air? Tracing the Origins of the UNCTAD Principles in Customary International Law

SOVEREIGN FINANCING AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: THE UNCTAD PRINCIPLES ON RESPONSIBLE SOVEREIGN LENDING AND BORROWING, Juan Pablo Bohoslavsky, Carlos Esposito, Yuefen Li, eds., Oxford University Press, 2013
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 21 Oct 2012 Last Revised: 12 Nov 2012
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 467 (125,794)
Citation 2

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UNCTAD, sovereign debt crises, default, general principles of law, customary international law

21.

BIT by BIT – The Silent Liberalisation of the Capital Account

INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW FOR THE 21ST CENTURY - ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF CHRISTOPH SCHREUER, pp. 497-518, C. Binder, U. Kriebaum, A. Reinisch and S. Wittich, eds., Oxford, 2009
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 08 Mar 2010
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 465 (126,456)
Citation 1

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Balance of Payments, ICSID, Bilateral Investment Treaties, Safeguards, Exchange Controls, Capital Controls, IMF

22.

Coordinating Adjudication Processes

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 6/2014
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 29 Jan 2014
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 444 (133,703)

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international dispute settlement; parallel proceedings; double recovery; lis pendens; res judicata; shareholder derivative claims; mass claims; shareholder claims for reflective loss

23.

Investment Codes

Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Oxford University Press, 2011
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 27 Aug 2012
Michael Waibel and Markus Burgstaller
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law and Hogan Lovells
Downloads 442 (134,425)

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Investment Codes, foreign investment, protection, bilateral investment treaties, expropriation

24.

Steering Sovereign Debt Restructurings Through the CDS Quicksand

Number of pages: 41 Posted: 08 Mar 2012 Last Revised: 14 Jul 2012
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 403 (149,699)
Citation 2

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collective action clauses, Greece, restructuring, exit consents, credit default swaps, CDS, restructuring credit event, determinations committees

25.

Iceland’s Financial Crisis – Quo Vadis International Law

ASIL Insight, Vol. 14, No. 5, March 1, 2010
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 01 Jan 2011
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 382 (158,829)

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Iceland, Bank Insolvency, Deposit Insurance, Kaupthing

26.

Uniformity Versus Specialisation: A Uniform Regime of Treaty Interpretation?

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 54/2013
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 14 Nov 2013
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 380 (159,780)
Citation 1

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Treaty Interpretation; Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties; fragmentation; specialized adjudicators; epistemic communities; interpretive home bias; margin of appreciation

27.

Gibraltar

MAX PLANCK ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW, Rüdiger Wolfrum, ed., Oxford University Press, 2009
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 31 Aug 2011
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 377 (161,154)

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British overseas territory, territory, sovereignty, cession by treaty, Spain, referendum, self-determination, co-sovereignty

28.

Subnational Insolvency: Cross-Country Experiences and Lessons

Downloads 195 (166,626)

Subnational Insolvency: Cross-Country Experiences and Lessons

Policy Research Working Paper No. 4496
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 07 May 2009
Lili Liu and Michael Waibel
World Bank - Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network (PREM) and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 195 (314,003)

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Insolvency, Bankruptcy, public entity, municipality, province, creditors

29.

A Sliding Scale Approach to Travaux in Treaty Interpretation: The Case of Investment Treaties

British Yearbook of International Law (2021), https://doi.org/10.1093/bybil/brab001
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 26 Mar 2020 Last Revised: 21 Mar 2021
Esmé Shirlow and Michael Waibel
ANU College of Law and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 364 (167,645)
Citation 1

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Travaux Preparatoires; Preparatory Materials; Treaty Interpretation; Discovery; Investor-State Arbitration

30.

Debt Relief to Poor Countries: Rules v. Discretion

Butterworths Journal of International Banking and Financial Law, May 2010
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 20 May 2010 Last Revised: 02 Jan 2011
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 359 (170,184)
Citation 1

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debt relief, HIPC, holdout, sovereign debt restructuring, collective action

31.

Subject Matter Jurisdiction: The Notion of Investment

19 ICSID Rep (Cambridge, University Press, 2021) (eds. Jorge Vinuales and Michael Waibel), 25-84
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 09 Mar 2021 Last Revised: 19 Apr 2021
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 350 (174,984)

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Investment; Characteristics; Salini; Portfolio Investment; Foreign Direct Investment; Financial Instruments

32.

Retaliating Against Exchange-Rate Manipulation Under WTO Rules

THE US-SINO CURRENCY DISPUTE: NEW INSIGHTS FROM ECONOMICS, POLITICS, AND LAW, pp. 133-138, Simon J. Evenett, ed., VoxEu.org and Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2010
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 02 Jan 2011
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 347 (176,631)

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WTO, IMF, Export Subsidy, Exchange Rate, Undervaluation

33.

Creditor Protection in International Law

Pieter Bekker, Rudolf Dolzer, Michael Waibel, MAKING TRANSNATIONAL LAW WORK IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY: ESSAYS IN HONOUR OF DETLEV VAGTS, Cambridge University Press, 2010
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 01 Jan 2011
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 343 (178,814)

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creditor protection, insolvency, international law

34.

Fair and Equitable Treatment and Judicial Patent Decisions

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 4/2016
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 26 Jan 2016
Kathleen Liddell and Michael Waibel
University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 332 (185,248)
Citation 3

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intellectual property rights, patents, patent offices, patent invalidation, fair and equitable treatment, state responsibility for judicial conduct, deference to judicial conduct, Eli Lilly v. Canada

35.

Are Arbitrators Political?

Number of pages: 41 Posted: 06 Jul 2012
Michael Waibel and Yanhui Wu
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law and University of Hong Kong
Downloads 313 (197,252)
Citation 11

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36.

Eurobonds: Legal Design Features

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 37/2016 12 (2016) Review of Law and Economics 635-657
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 10 Aug 2016 Last Revised: 26 Mar 2020
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 293 (211,591)
Citation 2

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Eurobond, governing law, issuer, European Monetary Union, Sovereign Debt

37.

General International Law in International Investment Law Introductory Chapter

Andreas Kulick and Michael Waibel (eds), General International Law in International Investment Law: A Commentary (Oxford University Press, 2024), 1-20
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 15 Jun 2023 Last Revised: 05 Nov 2024
Andreas Kulick and Michael Waibel
Eberhard-Karls University Tübingen and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 292 (213,067)

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general international law, international investment law, law of treaties, state responsibility, state succession, state immunity, sources, international procedure

38.

Monetary Policy in the EU: An Exclusive Competence Only in Name?

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 11/2017, The Division of Competences between the EU and the Member States: Reflections on the Past, the Present and the Future (Garben and Govaere (eds), Hart 2017)
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 10 Feb 2017 Last Revised: 14 Mar 2020
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 282 (220,138)

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Economic and Monetary Union, European Central Bank, Eurosystem, monetary policy, Outright Monetary Transactions, quantitative easing, Pringle, Gauweiler

39.

Technology Transfer

In R. Wolfrum (ed.) Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (Oxford University Press, 2012), Vol. IX, 801-814,
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 11 Oct 2014 Last Revised: 07 Jun 2022
Michael Waibel and William P. Alford
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law and Harvard Law School
Downloads 276 (225,040)

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Technology Transfer; licensing; access to medicines; Draft Code on Technology Transfer; UNCTAD

40.

Greek Debt Restructuring Case

in:International Law Reports (C Greenwood and K Lee, eds) (Cambridge University Press)
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 13 Aug 2021
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 268 (231,763)

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sovereign debt; European Monetary Union; German Constitutional Court; state immunity

41.

The Origins of Interpretive Canons in Domestic Legal Systems

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 27/2018, Between the Lines of the Vienna Convention? Canons of Construction and Other Interpretive Principles in Public International Law (Klinger, Parkhomenko and Salonidis (eds), Wolters Kluwer 2018)
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 20 Apr 2018 Last Revised: 06 Mar 2020
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 263 (236,249)
Citation 1

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treaty interpretation; canons of interpretation; VLCT; effectiveness; contra proferentem; ejusdem generis; expressio unius; generalia specialibus non derogant; in dubio mitius

42.

Chapter 9: Legitimacy and Governance Challenges

The Political Economy of the Investment Treaty Regime. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (2017), University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 60/2017
Number of pages: 82 Posted: 28 Jul 2017 Last Revised: 30 Nov 2017
Jonathan Bonnitcha, Lauge N. Skovgaard Poulsen and Michael Waibel
University of New South Wales, University College London and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 260 (238,964)
Citation 5

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investment treaties, international arbitration, foreign direct investment, regimes, international economic law, international business

43.

The Final Act: Exploring the End of Pandemics

Forthcoming 114 (3) American Journal of International Law (2020), University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 27/2020
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 21 Jul 2020
Federica Paddeu and Michael Waibel
Queens' College, University of Cambridge and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 256 (242,707)
Citation 1

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SARS-Cov-2, pandemic, endemic, emergency, International Health Regulations, State Responsibility, defenses

44.

The UK and the Development of Investor-State Dispute Settlement

Michael Waibel, ‘The UK and the Development of Investor-State Dispute Settlement’, British Yearbook of International Law (Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 12 Apr 2022
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 248 (250,669)

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United Kingdom; investment policy; investment treaties; investor-state arbitration

45.

The (Mis)Alignment of the Trade and Monetary Legal Orders

Chapter 5 IN: Transnational Legal Orders, Terence C Halliday; Gregory C Shaffer, editors, New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2015., UC Irvine School of Law Research Paper No. 2016-27, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 27/2016
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 08 Jun 2016 Last Revised: 13 Aug 2016
Gregory Shaffer and Michael Waibel
Georgetown University Law Center and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 237 (262,028)

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46.

Article 32 of the VCLT and Precedent in Investor-State Arbitration: A Sliding Scale Approach to Interpretation

Chapter in: Esmé Shirlow and Kiran Nasir Gore (eds), The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties in Investor-State Disputes: History, Evolution, and Future (Kluwer, mid-2022)
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 16 Jun 2022
Esmé Shirlow and Michael Waibel
ANU College of Law and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 235 (264,143)

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Investor-State; investment treaty; investment arbitration, international investment law; treaty interpretation; VCLT Article 32; supplementary means of interpretation; arbitral tribunals; prior decisions; stare decisis; precedent; binding; transparency

47.

Arbitrator Selection – Towards Greater State Control

Kulick, Andreas (ed), Reassertion of Control over the Investment Treaty Regime (Cambridge University Press, Forthcoming), University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 30/2016
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 09 Jul 2016
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 231 (268,629)
Citation 6

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international arbitration; arbitrators; selection; appointment; legitimacy

48.

Fragmentation in International Investment Law

in: Julie Bedard and Patrick W. Pearsall (eds), State of Arbitration: Essays in Honour of Professor George Bermann
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 04 Apr 2022
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 229 (270,794)

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investment treaties; investor-state arbitration; fragmentation; coherence

49.

The Rise and Fall of Trade and Monetary Legal Orders: From the Interwar Period to Today’s Global Imbalances

Chapter 9 IN: Contractual Knowledge: One Hundred Years of Legal Experimentation, Gregoire Mallard & Jerome Sgard, editors, NY: Cambridge University Press, UC Irvine School of Law Research Paper No. 2016-28, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 28/2016
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 08 Jun 2016 Last Revised: 13 Aug 2016
Gregory Shaffer and Michael Waibel
Georgetown University Law Center and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 226 (274,200)

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50.

Echoes of History: The International Financial Commission in Greece

in Sovereign Default – Do We Need a Legal Procedure? (ed. Christoph Paulus, Beck, 2014), 3-19
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 21 Jul 2015
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 219 (282,581)

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Public finance; Greece; 19th century; quasi-receivership; financial control; international financial commission; sovereign default

51.

Elusive Certainty - Implications of Donegal v. Zambia

International Financial Law Review, pp. 31-34, 2007
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 08 Mar 2010 Last Revised: 28 Mar 2011
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 216 (286,313)

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HIPC, Zambia, holdout, sovereign debt, Donegal, creditor

52.

The Diplomatic Channel

THE LAW OF INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY, James Crawford and Alain Pellet, eds., Oxford University Press, 2010
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 02 Jan 2011 Last Revised: 27 Aug 2012
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 215 (287,598)

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Negotiation, International Disputes, State Responsibility, Settlement

53.

Decolonization and Sovereign Debt: A Quagmire

Sovereign Debt Diplomacies (Flores Zendejas and Penet (eds), Oxford University Press, 2021), 213-231
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 09 Jun 2019 Last Revised: 19 Apr 2021
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 214 (288,859)

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decolonisation, state succession, self-determination, public debt, Mohamed Bedjaoui, Daniel Patrick O’Connell

54.

State Liability in the EEA

The Fundamental Principles of EEA Law: EEA-ities (Baudenbacher (ed.), Springer 2017), University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 10/2017
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 10 Feb 2017 Last Revised: 06 Mar 2020
Michael Waibel and Fiona Petersen
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law and University of Cambridge
Downloads 214 (288,859)

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state liability, EFTA, EEA, Iceland, deposit insurance, homogeneity, serious breach

55.

The Icarus Syndrome: How Credit Rating Agencies Lost Their Quasi-Immunity

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 12/2017, 71 (2018) Southern Methodist University Law Review
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 14 Feb 2017 Last Revised: 21 May 2024
Michael Waibel and Norbert Gaillard
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law and NG Consulting
Downloads 211 (292,702)

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credit rating agency, free speech, commercial speech, First Amendment, litigation, mercantile agency, subprime crisis, Standard & Poor's, Moody's, Fitch

56.

Demystifying the Art of Interpretation

European Journal of International Law, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 571-588, 2011
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 01 Dec 2011
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 211 (292,702)
Citation 1

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interpretation, legal methods, international courts and tribunals, WTO, contextual and effective interpretation

57.

Two Decades Lost: Reinvigorating the Weak Cousin of WTO Law

Selected Papers from ESIL Proceedings, Vol. 3, 2011 (James Crawford and Sarah Nouwen, eds), 353-363
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 31 Dec 2010 Last Revised: 09 Mar 2021
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 209 (295,267)

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international financial law, underdevelopment, weakness, history, IMF

58.

EU Borrowing and Safe Assets

Fiscal Federalism in the European Union (Alicia Hinarejos and Robert Schütze, eds, Oxford University Press, 2023, pp. 205-232)
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 19 Jul 2021 Last Revised: 04 Nov 2024
Sebastian Grund and Michael Waibel
International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Legal Department and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 205 (300,683)
Citation 1

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sovereign debt; safe assets; European Monetary Union; euro area sovereign debt crisis; European Stability Mechanism; Next Generation EU program

59.

Falkland Islands/Islas Malvinas

Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, 2012
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 22 Apr 2020
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 194 (316,415)

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Falklands; Malvinas; Antarctica; sovereignty; Argentina; United Kingdom

60.

Competence Review: Trade and Investment

Number of pages: 30 Posted: 12 Oct 2014
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 185 (330,377)
Citation 2

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Euroepan investment policy; Treaty of Lisbon; exclusive competence; common commercial policy

61.

Principles Governing the Global Economy

Kurtz, Jürgen , Viñuales Jorge E. and Waibel Michael, ‘Principles Governing the Global Economy’ in Viñuales Jorge E. (ed), The Un Friendly Relations Declaration at 50 an Assesment of the Fundamental Principles of International Law Cambridge University Press), Forthcoming
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 26 Mar 2020
Jürgen Kurtz, Jorge E. Vinuales and Michael Waibel
European University Institute - Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies (RSCAS), University of Cambridge and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 178 (342,112)

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62.

Managing Subnational Credit and Default Risks

World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 5362
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 20 Apr 2016
Lili Liu and Michael Waibel
World Bank - Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network (PREM) and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 172 (352,597)

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Bankruptcy and Resolution of Financial Distress, Debt Markets, Access to Finance, Banks & Banking Reform, Subnational Economic Development

63.

Sociology of Arbitrators

in Andrea K Bjorklund, Franco Ferrari and Stefan Kröll (eds), Cambridge Compendium of International Commercial and Investment Arbitration (Cambridge University Press, 2021)
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 31 Aug 2020 Last Revised: 19 Apr 2021
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 165 (365,462)

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sociology, arbitral behaviour, judicial behaviour, adjudication, legitimacy, diversity

64.

Extradition

Forthcoming in Max Planck Encyclopedia of Comparative Constitutional Law (Rainer Grote, Frauke Lachenmann and Rüdiger Wolfrum eds.), University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 61/2016
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 02 Dec 2016 Last Revised: 14 Mar 2020
Trina Malone and Michael Waibel
University of Cambridge and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 154 (387,426)

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extradition, comparative constitutional law, death penalty, double criminality, political offences, European Arrest Warrant

65.

Brexit and Acquired Rights

AJIL Unbound, Forthcoming, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 61/2017
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 02 Dec 2017 Last Revised: 06 Mar 2020
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 151 (393,830)

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Brexit, UK's Financial Obligations, Acquired Rights, Article 50, VCLT

66.

Staateninsolvenzen in Historischer Sicht (In German)

STAATENINSOLVENZEN, Georg Kodek, August Reinisch, eds., Springer/Bankwissenschaftlicher Verlag, 2011
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 31 Dec 2010
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 145 (406,950)

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sovereign default, history, 19th century, 20th century

67.

Investment Law Before Arbitration

Journal of International Economic Law, 23(4), 2020
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 18 Feb 2021
Jarrod Hepburn, Lauge N. Skovgaard Poulsen, Martins Paparinskis and Michael Waibel
University of Melbourne - Law School, University College London, University College London - Faculty of Laws and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 140 (418,411)

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68.

Putting the MFN Genie Back in the Bottle

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 28/2017, AJIL Unbound, 112 (2018), 60-63
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 20 Apr 2018 Last Revised: 14 Mar 2020
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 140 (418,411)

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MFN, default meaning, international investment law, international trade law

69.

A Good Day and Salutory Warning for the European Union

Cambridge Law Journal, pp. 38-40, March 2010
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 01 Jan 2011
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 136 (428,083)
Citation 1

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European Union Law, Lisbon Treaty, Bundesverfassungsgericht, Democracy Deficit

70.

Sovereign Bonds: Internationalization and Partial Privatization

Transnational Law of Public Contracts (Audit and Schill, eds, Bruylant), 2016
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 23 Jan 2019
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 128 (448,882)

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sovereign borrowing, lending, default, governing law, boilerplate

71.

Designing Sovereign Debt Legislation: Learning from the Comparative Experience

Number of pages: 38 Posted: 23 Apr 2024
Simon Hinrichsen, Daniel Reichert-Facilides, Michael Waibel and Anahí Wiedenbrüg
Sampension, Institute for Law and Finance, University of Vienna - Faculty of Law and FLACSO Argentina
Downloads 120 (471,829)

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Sovereign Debt Restructuring

72.

The United States-Led Development of Financial Sanctions Since 1945

in Régis Bismuth, Luc Thévenoz and Chiara Zilioli (eds), International Sanctions: Monetary and Financial Law Perspectives (Brill 2024), 48-71
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 17 Oct 2023 Last Revised: 05 Nov 2024
James H. Freis and Michael Waibel
Market Integrity Solutions LLC and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 120 (474,904)

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Sanctions, embargo, financial, Office of Foreign Assets Control, compliance

73.

Public Sector Purchase Programme Case

International Law Reports (Christopher Greenwood and Karen Lee, eds, Cambridge University Press), Forthcoming
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 09 Jul 2020
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 116 (484,097)

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Monetary Policy; Eurozone; Quantitative Easing; Judicial Review; Weiss; Court of Justice of the European Union; Preliminary Ruling

74.

France's Subnational Insolvency Framework

In Until Debt Do Us Part: Subnational Debt, Insolvency and Markets O. Canuto and L. Liu (Washington, DC, The World Bank, 2013)
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 13 Oct 2014
Lili Liu, Norbert Gaillard and Michael Waibel
World Bank - Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Network (PREM), NG Consulting and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 105 (520,923)

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subnational insolvency; subnational bankruptcy; France; defaults; public accountants

75.

To Formalize or Not to Formalize: Creditor-Debtor Engagement in Sovereign Debt Restructurings

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 46/2018, 13 (2018) Capital Markets Law Journal 452
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 06 Jul 2018 Last Revised: 06 Mar 2020
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 103 (528,054)

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creditor, debtor, Creditor-debtor Engagement, sovereign debt, bonds, loans

76.

Articles 28-35 ICSID Convention

The ICSID Convention: A Commentary (3rd Edition), Forthcoming
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 22 Apr 2020
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 94 (561,185)

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ICSID; Investment Disputes; Conciliation; Mediation

77.

The United Kingdom

Number of pages: 36 Posted: 12 Oct 2014
Piet Eeckhout and Michael Waibel
University College London - Faculty of Laws and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 83 (605,463)

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European Monetary Union; Pringle; European Central Bank; governance reform; Six-Pack

78.

Shareholder Protection in Human Rights and Investment Law

Austrian Review of International and European Law, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 02 Aug 2023 Last Revised: 05 Nov 2024
Rebecca McMenamin and Michael Waibel
Victoria University of Wellington, Te Herenga Waka - Faculty of Law, Student/Alumni and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 79 (622,915)

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Shareholder protection, shareholder claims, international investment law, international human rights law

79.

The EU's Most Influential Economic Policymaker: Mario Draghi at the European Central Bank

31(1) European Journal of International Law (2020) 345-352, DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chaa019
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 26 Mar 2020 Last Revised: 04 Mar 2022
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 79 (622,915)

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Euro Area; European Central Bank; Mario Draghi; Quantitative Easing; Monetary Union

80.

Global Supply Chains: A Public International Law Perspective

in Peter Lewisch (ed.) Lieferkettenverantwortlichkeit: Wieso – woher – wohin. Soll/Kann an unserem Wesen die Welt genesen? (Manz, 2023), 1-38
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 02 Aug 2023 Last Revised: 05 Nov 2024
Hannah Grandits and Michael Waibel
Independent and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 74 (645,262)

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supply chains, responsibility, multinational corporations, human rights, supply chain laws, accountability

81.

Gibraltar: A Unique Territorial Dispute?

in Trevor J. Dadson and John H. Elliott (eds), Britain, Spain and the Treaty of Utrecht, 1713-2013 (Legenda 2014)
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 02 Aug 2019 Last Revised: 13 Feb 2020
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 69 (669,402)

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Gibraltar; Hong Kong; Ceuta; Melilla; territorial disputes

82.

Article 32 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties

Commentary on General International Law in International Investment Law (A Kulick und M Waibel eds) (Oxford University Press 2024), 146-163
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 02 Aug 2023 Last Revised: 12 Apr 2024
Esmé Shirlow and Michael Waibel
ANU College of Law and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 66 (684,723)

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Treaty interpretation, preparatory materials, supplements means of interpretation, ICJ, investment arbitration

83.

The Actors in Sovereign Debt Restructurings

In: Verbindungslinien im Recht - Festschrift für Christoph G. Paulus zum 70. Geburtstag, edited by K. de la Durantaye, W. Zenker, I. Tirado, J. Westbrook and D. Paulus (C.H. Beck 2022)
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 02 Aug 2023
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 63 (700,684)

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Sovereign debt restructurings, actors, creditor associations, International Monetary Fund

84.

Besonderheiten der Auslegung im Völkerrecht am Beispiel der ›Travaux préparatoires‹ in der Investitionsschiedsgerichtsbarkeit

in D Grimm and C König (eds), Lektüre und Geltung Zur Verstehenspraxis in der Rechtswissenschaft und in der Literaturwissenschaft (Wallstein 2020)
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 18 Nov 2021
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 62 (706,249)

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Treaty interpretation; investment treaties; several languages; preparatory materials

85.

Investment

in E Benvenisti and D Kritsiotis (eds), The Cambridge History of International Law: International Law Beyond the End of the Cold War, vol XII (Cambridge University Press 2025 Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 02 Aug 2023 Last Revised: 06 Sep 2024
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 60 (717,174)

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History of investment law, cold war, Soviet Union, investor-state arbitration

86.

The International Financial Architecture under Pressure

In: The Future of Multilateralism and Globalization in the Age of the US–China Rivalry, edited by N. Gaillard, F. Gotoh and R. J. Michalek (Routledge 2023), 89-109
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 02 Aug 2023 Last Revised: 05 Nov 2024
Norbert Gaillard and Michael Waibel
NG Consulting and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 58 (728,682)

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International financial architecture, China, Paris Club, IMF, US dollar, Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank

87.

Applicable Law

in Hélène Ruiz Fabri (ed), Max Planck Encyclopedia of International Procedural Law (Oxford University Press 2022)
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 02 Aug 2023
Hayk Kupelyants and Michael Waibel
University of Cambridge and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 58 (728,682)

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Applicable law, jurisdiction, admissibility, ICJ, ITLOS, investment arbitration, commercial arbitration

88.

Amicus Curiae Submission in NAFTA Proceedings Eli Lilly v. Canada

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 13/2016
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 02 Mar 2016 Last Revised: 11 May 2020
Henning Grosse Ruse-Khan, Kathleen Liddell and Michael Waibel
University of Cambridge Fellow, King's College Cambridge, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 57 (734,556)

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intellectual property rights, patents, patent invalidation, patent revocation, utility, industrial application, new medical use inventions, selection inventions, NAFTA fair and equitable treatment, FET, state responsibility for judicial conduct, legitimate expectations, TRIPs, NAFTA

89.

Consolidating Brexit: The Future of EU/UK cooperation: Foreword

Consolidating Brexit: The Future of EU/UK cooperation (Jan Sramek 2023) (Thomas Jaeger, Matthias Lehmann, Alexander Somek and Michael Waibel, editors)
Number of pages: 2 Posted: 14 Aug 2023
Thomas Jaeger, Matthias Lehmann, Alexander Somek and Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law, University of Vienna, University of Iowa - College of Law and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 55 (746,663)

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Brexit, withdrawal, United Kingdom, European Union

90.

Statutory and Policy Measures to Enhance Private Sector Participation in Sovereign Debt Restructurings

Number of pages: 86 Posted: 08 Nov 2024
Daniel Reichert-Facilides, Simon Hinrichsen, Michael Waibel and Anahí Wiedenbrüg
Institute for Law and Finance, Sampension, University of Vienna - Faculty of Law and FLACSO Argentina
Downloads 49 (785,575)

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sovereign debt restructuring, private creditor participation, IMF, Paris Club, comparability of treatment

91.

Article 57 UN Charter

in B Simma et al. (eds.) The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary (4th ed, Oxford University Press 2024, 2127-2130)
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 02 Aug 2023 Last Revised: 05 Nov 2024
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 34 (903,480)

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United Nations, specialized agencies, IBRD, global governance, decentralization

92.

Should, and Can, Global Finance be Submitted to International Law?

Centennary of the Hague Academy of International Law Jean-Marc Thouvenin (ed) (2024)
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 22 May 2024
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 29 (950,260)

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international finance; international monetary law; financial regulation; uncertainty

93.

To Roster or Not? The Impact of Rosters on Transparency and Diversity

in Y Banifatemi (ed) Transparency in International Arbitration (International Arbitration Institute 2025)
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 30 Jun 2023 Last Revised: 17 Dec 2024
Michael Waibel and Damien Charlotin
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law and HEC
Downloads 25 (991,354)

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ISDS, Investor-State, International Law, Arbitrator Selection, Transparency, Diversity

94.

Abriendo La Caja De Pandora: Los Títulos De Deuda Pública En El Arbitraje Internacional (Opening Pandora's Box: Sovereign Bonds in International Arbitration)

Res Publica (Argentina), 2011-1, translated from (2007) 101 American Journal of International Law, 411-448
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 13 Apr 2012 Last Revised: 03 Aug 2023
Michael Waibel
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 22 (1,024,475)

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ICSID, arbitration, Argentina, sovereign debt, sovereign default, non-payment, investment, fair and equitable treatment

95.

Articles 58-60 UN Charter

in B Simma et al. (eds.) The Charter of the United Nations: A Commentary, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 14 Aug 2023 Last Revised: 05 Nov 2024
Michael Waibel and Nicola Nesi
University of Vienna - Faculty of Law and Independent
Downloads 17 (1,083,480)

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United Nations, specialized agencies, global governance, decentralization

96.

Article 25 Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts

in Commentary on General International Law in International Investment Law (A Kulick und M Waibel eds) (Oxford University Press 2024), 353-364
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 02 Aug 2023 Last Revised: 12 Apr 2024
Federica Paddeu and Michael Waibel
Queens' College, University of Cambridge and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 17 (1,083,480)

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Necessity, state responsibility, financial crises, circumstances precluding wrongfulness

97.

Making the IMF Fit for Purpose: An Analysis and a Proposal for Reform the Fund's Current Interest Rate Policy

G20 Brasil 2024, Task Force 03, Reforming the International Financial Architecture, T20 Policy Briefs
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 08 Jan 2025
Emiliano Libman, Maia Colodenco, Anahí Wiedenbrüg, Jens van 't Klooster, Sara Murawski, Sander Tordoir and Michael Waibel
University of Buenos Aires (UBA), Suramericana Visión, FLACSO Argentina, University of Amsterdam, Sustainable Finance Lab, Centre for European Reform and University of Vienna - Faculty of Law
Downloads 11 (1,157,504)

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IMF, Lending Rates, Surcharges