Christopher Millard

Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies

Professor of Privacy and Information Law

67-69 Lincoln's Inn Fields

London, EC2A 3JB

United Kingdom

http://www.law.qmul.ac.uk/staff/millard.html

  • Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

34

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47,188

SSRN CITATIONS

18

CROSSREF CITATIONS

15

Scholarly Papers (34)

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1.

Contracts for Clouds: Comparison and Analysis of the Terms and Conditions of Cloud Computing Services

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 63/2010
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 02 Sep 2010
Simon Bradshaw, Christopher Millard and Ian Walden
Queen Mary University of London - Centre for Commercial Law Studies (CCLS), Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law
Downloads 9,786 (770)
Citation 15

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Cloud Computing, Outsourcing, Data Protection, Information Technology, Contracts, Service Level Agreements, Terms of Service, Terms and Conditions

2.

The Problem of 'Personal Data' in Cloud Computing - What Information is Regulated? The Cloud of Unknowing, Part 1

International Data Privacy Law (2011) 1 (4): 211-228, Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 75/2011
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 15 Mar 2011 Last Revised: 11 Mar 2014
W. Kuan Hon, Christopher Millard and Ian Walden
Imperial College London, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law
Downloads 4,553 (2,908)
Citation 9

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Cloud Computing, Data Privacy, Data Protection, EU, European Union, Internet, Legal Issues, Outsourcing, Personal Data, Personal Identifying Information, Privacy

3.

Machine Learning with Personal Data

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 247/2016
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 08 Nov 2016
Dimitra Kamarinou, Christopher Millard and Jatinder Singh
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and University of Cambridge -- Dept. Computer Science & Technology (Computer Laboratory)
Downloads 3,445 (4,672)
Citation 2

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Machine Learning, Personal Data, Data Protection, Privacy, Data Privacy, GDPR, General Data Protection Regulation, Cloud Computing, Lawfulness, Fairness, Transparency, EU, European Union, Logic, Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence

4.

Blockchain Demystified

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 268/2017
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 21 Dec 2017 Last Revised: 05 Nov 2018
Jean Bacon, Johan David Michels, Christopher Millard and Jatinder Singh
University of Cambridge - Computer Laboratory, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and University of Cambridge -- Dept. Computer Science & Technology (Computer Laboratory)
Downloads 3,323 (4,973)

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5.

Who is Responsible for 'Personal Data' in Cloud Computing? The Cloud of Unknowing, Part 2

International Data Privacy Law (2012) 2 (1): 3-18, Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 77/2011
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 26 Mar 2011 Last Revised: 19 Jun 2014
W. Kuan Hon, Christopher Millard and Ian Walden
Imperial College London, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law
Downloads 3,261 (5,125)

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Cloud Computing, Data Privacy, Data Protection, EU, European Union, Internet, Legal Issues, Liability, Outsourcing, Personal Data, Personal Identifying Information, Privacy

6.

Negotiating Cloud Contracts - Looking at Clouds from Both Sides Now

16 STAN. TECH. L. REV. 81 (2012), Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 117/2012
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 10 May 2012 Last Revised: 19 Mar 2015
W. Kuan Hon, Christopher Millard and Ian Walden
Imperial College London, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law
Downloads 3,206 (5,282)
Citation 14

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cloud computing, contracts

7.

Data Protection Jurisdiction and Cloud Computing – When are Cloud Users and Providers Subject to EU Data Protection Law? The Cloud of Unknowing, Part 3

International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, Vol. 26, No. 2-3, 2012, Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 84/2011
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 09 Sep 2011 Last Revised: 05 Jul 2015
W. Kuan Hon, Julia Hörnle and Christopher Millard
Imperial College London, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 2,599 (7,416)
Citation 4

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Cloud Computing, Data Privacy, Data Protection, EEA, EU, European Economic Area, European Union, Internet, Legal Issues, Liability, Outsourcing, Personal Data, Privacy

8.

Cloud Computing vs. Traditional Outsourcing – Key Differences

Computers & Law, Vol. 23, Issue 4, October/November 2012
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 15 Jan 2013
W. Kuan Hon and Christopher Millard
Imperial College London and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 2,042 (10,939)

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cloud computing, outsourcing, regulation, data protection, privacy, EU

9.

Data Export in Cloud Computing – How Can Personal Data Be Transferred Outside the Eea? The Cloud of Unknowing, Part 4

SCRIPT-ed, Vol. 9:1, No. 25, Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 85/2011
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 10 Sep 2011 Last Revised: 11 Mar 2014
W. Kuan Hon and Christopher Millard
Imperial College London and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 2,007 (11,284)
Citation 2

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Cloud Computing, Data Privacy, Data Protection, EU, European Union, Internet, Legal Issues, Liability, Outsourcing, Personal Data, Personal Identifying Information, Privacy

10.

Contracts for Clouds, Revisited: An Analysis of the Standard Contracts for 40 Cloud Computing Services

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 334/2020
Number of pages: 80 Posted: 15 Jun 2020 Last Revised: 07 May 2021
Johan David Michels, Christopher Millard and Felicity Turton
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 1,441 (18,854)

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Cloud Computing, Information Technology, Contracts, Service Level Agreements, Terms of Service, Terms and Conditions

11.

Cloud Accountability: The Likely Impact of the Proposed EU Data Protection Regulation

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 172/2014, Tilburg Law School Research Paper No. 07/2014
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 08 Mar 2014 Last Revised: 26 May 2014
W. Kuan Hon, Eleni Kosta, Christopher Millard and Dimitra Stefanatou
Imperial College London, Tilburg University - Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society (TILT), Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology and Society (TILT)
Downloads 1,284 (22,368)
Citation 1

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cloud computing, data protection, data protection regulation, accountability, cloud accountability, EU, law reform, privacy

12.

Use by Banks of Cloud Computing: An Empirical Study

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 245/2016
Number of pages: 97 Posted: 20 Oct 2016 Last Revised: 02 Nov 2016
W. Kuan Hon and Christopher Millard
Imperial College London and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 1,069 (29,208)

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cloud computing, banks, financial services regulation, banking regulation, data protection, cloud use, EU, European Union, cloud providers, MIFID

13.

Twenty Legal Considerations for Clouds of Things

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 216/2016
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 18 Jan 2016 Last Revised: 25 Jan 2016
W. Kuan Hon, Christopher Millard and Jatinder Singh
Imperial College London, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and University of Cambridge -- Dept. Computer Science & Technology (Computer Laboratory)
Downloads 906 (36,966)
Citation 5

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cloud, cloud computing, IoT, Internet of Things, clouds of Things, law, technology, policy

14.

UK G-Cloud v1 and the Impact on Cloud Contracts

Communications Law, Part 1, (2012) Volume 17 Number 3 p 78, Communications Law, Part 2, (Forthcoming), Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 115/2012
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 12 Apr 2012 Last Revised: 07 Nov 2012
W. Kuan Hon, Christopher Millard and Ian Walden
Imperial College London, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law
Downloads 811 (43,077)
Citation 2

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Cloud computing, contracts, government

15.

Privacy in the Clouds: An Empirical Study of the Terms of Service and Privacy Policies of 20 Cloud Service Providers

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 209/2015
Number of pages: 71 Posted: 18 Aug 2015
Dimitra Kamarinou, Christopher Millard and W. Kuan Hon
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Imperial College London
Downloads 787 (44,796)

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Cloud Computing, Terms of Service, ToS, Privacy Policy, Contracts, Cloud Contracts, Personal Data, Data Privacy, Data Protection, Data Subject, Rights, European Union, Localisation, Jurisdiction, Liability

16.

Policy, Legal and Regulatory Implications of a Europe-Only Cloud

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper 191/2015, International Journal of Law and Information Technology (Autumn 2016) 24 (3): 251-278; doi: 10.1093/ijlit/eaw006
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 23 Nov 2014 Last Revised: 29 Nov 2016
W. Kuan Hon, Christopher Millard, Chris Reed, Jatinder Singh, Ian Walden and Jon Crowcroft
Imperial College London, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law, University of Cambridge -- Dept. Computer Science & Technology (Computer Laboratory), Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law and University of Cambridge
Downloads 714 (50,977)
Citation 1

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cloud, cloud computing, Europe, EU, EEA, policy, Europe-only cloud

17.

Data Security and Multi-Factor Authentication: Analysis of Requirements Under EU Law and in Selected EU Member States

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 194/2015
Number of pages: 72 Posted: 30 Apr 2015 Last Revised: 24 Aug 2015
Elizabeth Kennedy and Christopher Millard
Queen Mary University London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 633 (59,599)
Citation 1

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data security, cyber security, authentication, two-factor, multi-factor, Data Protection, data privacy, General Data Protection Regulation

18.

Privacy in the Clouds, Revisited: An Analysis of the Privacy Policies of 40 Cloud Computing Services

Queen Mary Law Research Paper No. 354/2021
Number of pages: 77 Posted: 09 Apr 2021 Last Revised: 07 May 2021
Felicity Turton, Dimitra Kamarinou, Johan David Michels and Christopher Millard
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 615 (61,848)

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Cloud computing, Data Protection, Privacy, Information Technology, Contracts, Privacy Policy, Terms of Service, Terms and Conditions, Data Subject, Rights, European Union, Localisation, GDPR

19.

Compliance as a Service

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 287/2018
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 14 Nov 2018
Dimitra Kamarinou, Christopher Millard and Isabella Oldani
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law
Downloads 575 (67,379)

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cloud, GDPR, cloud service providers, compliance, service, data protection, personal data, controllers, processors, data subjects, security, personal data breach notification, audit, transfers

20.

Blockchain and Law: Incompatible Codes?

Computer Law & Security Review 34 (2018) 843-846
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 30 Jul 2018 Last Revised: 03 Nov 2018
Christopher Millard
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 535 (73,773)
Citation 2

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Blockchain, Distributed Ledger, DLT, Bitcoin, Smart Contract, Data Protection, Privacy, GDPR, European Union, EU

21.

Forced Localization of Cloud Services: Is Privacy the Real Driver?

Forthcoming in IEEE Cloud Computing, 2015
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 15 May 2015
Christopher Millard
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 531 (74,428)

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Cloud Computing, Data Privacy, Data Protection, Jurisdiction, Localisation, Internet, Legal Issues, Personal Data, Privacy

22.

Cloud Gaming Demystified: An Introduction to the Legal Implications of Cloud-Based Video Games

Queen Mary Law Research Paper No. 369/2021
Number of pages: 95 Posted: 27 Oct 2021
Mitchell Longan, Gaetano Dimita, Johan David Michels and Christopher Millard
Birmingham City University - Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 483 (83,735)

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Cloud Computing, Intellectual Property Law, IP Law, Copyright, Contract Law, Technology Law, Video Game, Cloud Gaming, Video Game Regulation, Copyright Licensing, Interactive Entertainment Law

23.

Mind the Gap: The Status of Digital Files Under Property Law

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 317/2019
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 09 Jul 2019 Last Revised: 25 Nov 2020
Johan David Michels and Christopher Millard
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 388 (107,860)

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property law, digital files, information ownership, cloud computing, possession, tort of conversion, liens of possession, succession, estate, copyright law, criminal law, theft

24.

Cloud Robotics Law and Regulation

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 295/2018
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 23 Dec 2018
Eduard Fosch Villaronga and Christopher Millard
Leiden University and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 365 (115,528)

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cloud, cloud computing, cloud robotics, robots, cyber-physical system, law, technology, policy, human-robot interaction, privacy, data protection, product safety

25.

Digital Assets: A Call To Action

Number of pages: 39 Posted: 24 Sep 2021
Johan David Michels, Sharon Hartung and Christopher Millard
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 339 (125,427)

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Digital Assets, Property Law, Cloud Computing, Cloud Services, Customer Data, Information Ownership, Possession, Succession, Estates

26.

Beyond the Clouds, Part 1: What Cloud Contracts Say About Who Owns and Can Access Your Content

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 315/2019
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 14 May 2019
Johan David Michels, Christopher Millard and Srishti Joshi
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Queen Mary University of London
Downloads 322 (132,369)

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27.

Defining ‘Personal Data’ in e-Social Science

Information, Communication and Society, 2012 Vol 15(1) p 66
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 17 Apr 2011 Last Revised: 18 Aug 2014
Christopher Millard and W. Kuan Hon
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Imperial College London
Downloads 269 (159,303)
Citation 1

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social science, e-social science, research, personal data, data protection, EU

28.

Accountability in the IoT: Systems, Law & Ways Forward

Computer, vol. 51, no. 7, pp. 54-65, 2018, DOI/10.1109/MC.2018.3011052
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 11 Nov 2018 Last Revised: 17 Apr 2019
Jatinder Singh, Christopher Millard, Chris Reed, Jennifer Cobbe and Jon Crowcroft
University of Cambridge -- Dept. Computer Science & Technology (Computer Laboratory), Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law, University of Cambridge - Computer Laboratory and University of Cambridge
Downloads 243 (176,054)
Citation 3

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29.

Beyond the Clouds, Part 2: What Happens to the Files You Store in the Clouds When You Die?

Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 316/2019
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 09 Jul 2019
Johan David Michels, Dimitra Kamarinou and Christopher Millard
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 204 (207,704)
Citation 1

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30.

Cloud Computing Demystified (Part 1): Technical and Commercial Fundamentals

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 09 Feb 2022
W. Kuan Hon, Christopher Millard and Jatinder Singh
Imperial College London, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and University of Cambridge -- Dept. Computer Science & Technology (Computer Laboratory)
Downloads 128 (305,318)

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Cloud Computing, Cloud Services, Information Technology, Internet, Outsourcing, Law, Regulation

31.

Deploying Medical Sensor Networks in the Cloud – Accountability Obligations from a European Perspective

2014 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 24 Apr 2014 Last Revised: 08 Jul 2014
Karin Bernsmed, Karin Bernsmed, W. Kuan Hon and Christopher Millard
SINTEF Energy ResearchSINTEF ICT, Imperial College London and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 124 (312,529)
Citation 2

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cloud, cloud computing, data protection, personal data, medical data, health data

32.

Cloud Computing Demystified (Part 2): Control, Security, and Risk in the Cloud

Number of pages: 30 Posted: 09 Feb 2022
W. Kuan Hon, Christopher Millard and Jatinder Singh
Imperial College London, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and University of Cambridge -- Dept. Computer Science & Technology (Computer Laboratory)
Downloads 82 (409,390)

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Cloud Computing, Cloud Services, Information Technology, Internet, Law, Regulation

33.

Response to the Law Commission of England and Wales “Digital Assets - Call for Evidence”

Number of pages: 21 Posted: 24 Sep 2021
Johan David Michels, Christopher Millard and Chris Reed
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law
Downloads 70 (447,064)

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Digital Assets, Property Law, Cloud Computing, Cloud Services, Customer Data, Information Ownership, Possession, Succession, Estate

34.

The New Things: Property Rights in Digital Files?

The Cambridge Law Journal 2022
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 24 May 2022
Johan David Michels and Christopher Millard
Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies and Queen Mary University of London, School of Law - Centre for Commercial Law Studies
Downloads 48 (533,387)

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Property Law, Digital Files, Digital Assets, Cloud Computing, Cloud Services, Customer Data, Information Ownership, Possession, Tort of Conversion