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Jessica Dorsey

Utrecht University School of Law

Vredenburg 138

Utrecht, 3511 BG

Netherlands

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

4

DOWNLOADS

2,130

TOTAL CITATIONS

0

Scholarly Papers (4)

1.

AI-Enabled Decision-Support Systems in the Joint Targeting Cycle: Legal Challenges, Risks, and the Human(e) Dimension

Vol. 106 International Law Studies (2025)
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 27 Jun 2025 Last Revised: 04 Jul 2025
Jessica Dorsey and Marta Bo
Utrecht University School of Law and T.M.C. Asser Institute
Downloads 1,219 (46,525)

Abstract:

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International Humanitarian Law, Artificial Intelligence, AI-enabled decision support systems, Principle of Precautions in Attack, Autonomous Weapons Systems, Human-Machine Teaming, Joint Targeting Cycle, Lavender, The Gospel, Where's Daddy?, Military AI

2.

The Warification of International Humanitarian Law and the Artifice of Artificial Intelligence in Decision-Support Systems: Restoring Balance through the Legitimacy of Military Operations

Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, Volume 27, 2024, pp. 125-156
Number of pages: 2 Posted: 07 May 2025 Last Revised: 17 Apr 2026
Jessica Dorsey and Luke Moffett
Utrecht University School of Law and Queen's University Belfast - School of Law
Downloads 675 (97,378)

Abstract:

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accountability, artificial intelligence, algorithmic decision-making, AI decisionsupport systems, civilian harm, legitimacy, transparency, warification

3.

The Erosion of Human(e) Judgement in Targeting? Quantification Logics, AI-Enabled Decision-Support Systems and Proportionality Assessments in IHL

130, International Review of the Red Cross (forthcoming, 2026)
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 16 Dec 2025
Jessica Dorsey
Utrecht University School of Law
Downloads 142 (534,155)

Abstract:

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AI-enabled decision support systems, civilian harm, proportionality, joint targeting cycle, quantification logics, non-combatant casualty cutoff value, network-centric warfare, international humanitarian law, precautions in attack

4.

Precautions-by-Design: Safeguarding the Notion of Feasibility in Increasingly Autonomous Warfare

Number of pages: 21 Posted: 20 Apr 2026
Jessica Dorsey
Utrecht University School of Law
Downloads 94 (816,709)

Abstract:

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AIDSS, IHL, military AI, feasibility of precautions, precautions in attack, duty of constant care, LOAC, international humanitarian law, AI-enabled decision-support systems, Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, LAWS