Christian J. Tams

University of Glasgow, School of Law

Professor of International Law

Stair Building

5 - 8 The Square

Glasgow, Scotland G12 8QQ

United Kingdom

http://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/law/staff/christiantams/

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

58

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27,561

TOTAL CITATIONS

35

Scholarly Papers (58)

1.

Self-Defence Against Non-State Actors: Impulses from the Max Planck Trialogues on the Law of Peace and War

Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law & International Law (MPIL) Research Paper No. 2017-07
Number of pages: 85 Posted: 30 Mar 2017 Last Revised: 02 Apr 2017
Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, University Grenoble-Alpes, CESICE, France. Senior Fellow Cross Border Data Forum & Future of Privacy Forum, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), University of Aberdeen, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Leiden University School of Law, Tilburg Law SchoolTilburg University, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Leiden University, Shizuoka University, Israel Defense Forces (IDF), Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Uppsala University, University of Bonn - Department of Law, Lund University, University of Graz, University of Glasgow, School of Law, University of Palermo, Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law and UN International Law Commission
Downloads 2,423 (12,811)
Citation 2

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jus contra bellum, self-defence, non-state actors, unwilling/unable doctrine, conflict in Syria

2.

The Continued Relevance of Compromissory Clauses as a Source of ICJ Jurisdiction

Number of pages: 33 Posted: 05 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 1,961 (18,037)

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International Court of Justice, ICJ, dispute settlement, jurisdiction, Article 36 of the ICJ Statute, compromissory clause, Genocide Convention, Permanent Court of International Justice, adjudication,

3.

League of Nations

Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Oxford 2007
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 05 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 1,889 (19,130)

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League of Nations, international organizations, history of international law, covenant, Treaty of Versailles, collective security, functionalism

4.

Barcelona Traction at 40: The ICJ as an Agent of Legal Development

Leiden Journal of International Law, Vol. 23, pp. 781-800, 2010
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 20 Jun 2010 Last Revised: 11 Sep 2010
Christian J. Tams and Antonios Tzanakopoulos
University of Glasgow, School of Law and University of Oxford
Downloads 1,703 (22,430)

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International Court of Justice, Barcelona Traction, dispute settlement, diplomatic protection, nationality of claims, obligations erga omnes, development of international law, lawmaking, obiter dicta

5.

Waiver, Acquiescence and Extinctive Prescription

Crawford et al.: Manuel de la Responsabilité Internationale, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 05 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 1,566 (25,527)

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6.

Erga Omnes, Jus Cogens, and their Impact on the Law of Responsibility

THE INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Evans, Koutrakos, eds., Hart, 2013
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 17 Jun 2012
Christian J. Tams and Alessandra Asteriti
University of Glasgow, School of Law and University of Glasgow - School of Law
Downloads 1,225 (36,630)

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jus cogens, erga omnes, responsibility, state responsibility, European Union law, public interest litigation, international community,

7.

An Appealing Option? The Debate About an ICSID Appellate Structure

Essays in Transnational Economic Law Working Paper No. 57
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 05 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 1,029 (47,112)
Citation 9

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investment law, ICSID, appellate jurisdiction, consistency, annulment, International Convention for the Settlement of Investment Disputes, WTO appellate system, precedent, stare decisis,

8.

Is There a Need for an ICSID Appellate Structure?

THE INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES: TAKING STOCK AFTER 40 YEARS, Hofmann, Tams, eds., Nomos, Baden-Baden, 2007
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 12 Feb 2009 Last Revised: 08 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 934 (54,020)
Citation 1

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ICSID, investment protection, dispute settlement, international courts and tribunals, international law

9.

Transparency and Representation of the Public Interest in Investment Treaty Arbitration

INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW AND COMPARATIVE PUBLIC LAW, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 01 Jun 2010
Alessandra Asteriti and Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow - School of Law and University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 903 (56,528)

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International Law, International Investment Law, Amicus Curiae, Transparency, ICSID, Comparative Public Law, Global Administrative Law, Public Interest Claims, Class Action, Confidentiality

10.

The Sources of International Investment Law

INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW: THE SOURCES OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS, Gazzini, De Brabandere, eds., Brill, 2012
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 17 Jun 2012
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 649 (87,377)
Citation 1

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investment law, international investment law, sources, BITs, Art. 38 ICJ Statute, judicial law-making, customary international law

11.

State Succession to Investment Treaties: Mapping the Issues

ICSID Review - Foreign Investment Law Journal, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 18 Feb 2016
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 630 (90,781)

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State succession, investment treaties, investment arbitration, ICSID

12.

The Development of International Law by the International Court of Justice

Number of pages: 38 Posted: 14 Dec 2017
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 628 (91,139)

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ICJ, international court of justice, world court, judicial law-making, ICJ jurisprudence

The World Court's Role in the International Law-Making Process

Number of pages: 25 Posted: 09 Mar 2014
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 443 (138,612)

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international law, law making, international courts, world court, PCIJ, ICJ, judicial law-making, precedent,

The World Court's Role in the International Law-Making Process

Delbrück, et al, eds., Aus Kiel in die Welt: Kiel's Contribution to International Law. Essays in Honour of the 100th Anniversary of the Walther Schücking Institute for International Law, 2013
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 18 Feb 2016
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 149 (418,103)

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world court, ICJ, PCIJ, law-making, judge-made law, precedent, State responsibility

14.

The Genocide Case Before the International Court of Justice

Sicherheit + Frieden, pp. 71-77, 2007
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 12 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams and Martin Mennecke
University of Glasgow, School of Law and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 578 (101,282)

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International Court of Justice, ICJ, genocide, Genocide Convention, Bosnia, Srebrenica, duty to prevent

15.

Domestic Courts as Agents of Development of International Law

Leiden Journal of International Law, Vol. 26, pp. 531-540, 2013, Oxford Legal Studies Research Paper No. 46/2013
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 02 Apr 2013 Last Revised: 07 Dec 2013
Antonios Tzanakopoulos and Christian J. Tams
University of Oxford and University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 546 (108,758)

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sources of international law, development of the law, domestic courts, national courts, international lawmaking

16.

Procedural Aspects of Investor-State Dispute Settlement: The Emergence of a European Approach?

Number of pages: 30 Posted: 07 Mar 2014
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 534 (111,811)
Citation 1

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investment law, investment arbitration, settlement of international disputes, arbitration, courts and tribunals, investment protection, EU law

17.

The Necessity and Proportionality of Anti-Terrorist Self-Defence

Number of pages: 47 Posted: 08 Aug 2010
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 522 (115,017)
Citation 2

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use of force, self-defence, necessity, proportionality, war on terror, terrorism

18.

LaGrand Case (Germany v. United States of America)

Number of pages: 10 Posted: 10 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 496 (122,307)

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International Court of Justice, consular law, Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, LaGrand, interim measures, provisional measures, ICJ Statute, death penalty

19.

The Contentious Jurisdiction of the Permanent Court

THE LEGACY OF THE PERMANT COURT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE, Fitzmaurice, Tams, eds., Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2013
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 17 Jun 2012
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 414 (151,598)

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international courts and tribunals, PCIJ, permanent court of international justice, jurisdiction, consent, ICJ

20.

The Use of Force Against Terrorists

Number of pages: 44 Posted: 12 Jun 2009 Last Revised: 10 Mar 2011
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 405 (155,482)
Citation 10

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terrorism, international terrorism, use of force, terrorists, self-defence, 9/11, non-State actors, attribution, International Court of Justice, Nicaragua, Israeli Wall

21.

Self-Defence against Terrorist Attacks - Considerations in the Light of the ICJ's Israeli Wall Opinion

WELTINNENRECHT, LIBER AMICORUM JOST DELBRUCK, Dicke et al, eds., with Th. Bruha, pp. 85-100, Berlin, 2005
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 06 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 402 (156,758)

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self-defence, self-defence against non-State actors, use of force, terrorism, International Court of Justice, Israeli Wall opinion, Nicaragua case, UN Charter

22.

Use of Force

INTERNATIONAL LEGAL POSITIVISM IN A POSTMODERN WORLD, pp. 498-520, Jean d'Aspremont and Jörg Kammerhofer, eds, Cambridge University Press, 2014
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 03 Jul 2012 Last Revised: 01 Apr 2015
Christian J. Tams and Antonios Tzanakopoulos
University of Glasgow, School of Law and University of Oxford
Downloads 397 (158,972)

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jus ad bellum, use of force, UN Charter, humanitarian intervention, self-defence, positivism, method in international law, Security Council, General Assembly, United Nations, terrorism

23.

The 'International Community' as a Legal Concept

Jean D'Aspremont/Sahib Singh (eds.), Fundamental Concepts of International Law (Edward Elgar, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 14 Dec 2017
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 367 (173,454)

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international community, international law, erga omnes obligations, collective security, foundations of international law

24.

Recognizing Guarantees and Assurances of Non-Repetition: LaGrand and the Law of State Responsibility

Yale Journal of International Law, Vol. 27, No. 2, 2002
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 10 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 361 (176,680)

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International Court of Justice, state responsibility, consequences of wrongful acts, LaGrand, remedies, guarantess and assurances of non-repetition

25.

International Investment Law and Development: Friends or Foes?

published in Stephan W Schill, Christian J Tams and Rainer Hofmann (eds), International Investment Law and Development: Bridging the Gap (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015) 3-42. DOI: 10.4337/9781784711351.00008, Amsterdam Law School Research Paper No. 2017-26, Amsterdam Center for International Law No. 2017-22
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 17 Mar 2017
Stephan W. Schill, Christian J. Tams and Rainer Hofmann
University of Amsterdam, University of Glasgow, School of Law and Goethe University Frankfurt
Downloads 355 (180,024)
Citation 2

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international investment treaties, investment arbitration, development, right to development, sustainable development, good governance, legitimacy crisis

26.

International Investment Law and History: An Introduction

Stephan W Schill, Christian J Tams and Rainer Hofmann, ‘International Investment Law and History: An Introduction’ in Stephan W Schill, Christian J Tams and Rainer Hofmann (eds), International Investment Law and History (Edward Elgar 2018), Amsterdam Law School Research Paper No. 2019-16, Amsterdam Center for International Law No. 2019-05
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 09 Aug 2019
Stephan W. Schill, Christian J. Tams and Rainer Hofmann
University of Amsterdam, University of Glasgow, School of Law and Goethe University Frankfurt
Downloads 341 (188,086)
Citation 1

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international investment law, history, turn to history, historical methods, objectives of history

27.

World Peace Through International Adjudication?

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 18 Feb 2016
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 328 (196,035)
Citation 1

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international courts, world court, peace through law, Papacy, dispute settlement, compulsory jurisdiction

28.

Current Developments: Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice (Case Note: Fisheries Jurisdiction (Spain v. Canada) Judgment of 4 December 1998)

Number of pages: 13 Posted: 03 Jun 2009 Last Revised: 15 Jul 2013
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 322 (199,936)
Citation 2

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International Court of Justice, law of fisheries, optional clause, reservations, interpretation of unilateral acts

29.

Unity and Diversity in the Law of State Responsibility

UNITY AND DIVERSITY IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: pp. 435-458, Zimmerman, Hofmann, eds., Berlin 2005
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 05 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 310 (208,335)

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state responsibility, fragmentation of international law, International Law Commission

30.

Consular Assistance: Rights, Remedies, and Responsibility Comments on the ICJ's Judgment in the LaGrand Case

European Journal of International Law, Vol. 13, pp. 1257-1259, 2002
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 10 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 287 (226,047)

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31.

The World Court and the Development of the Modern Law of State Responsibility

Number of pages: 18 Posted: 01 Mar 2014
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 279 (232,702)

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state responisbility, world court, icj, pcij, international courts, judge-made law, judicial law-making, ILC

32.

All’s Well that Ends Well? Comments on the ILC’s Articles on State Responsibilty

62 Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, pp. 759-808, 2002
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 05 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 279 (232,702)

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state responsibility, International Law Commission, international crimes, obligations erga omnes, codification

33.

The Right to Consular Assistance Under International Law: The LaGrand Case Before the International Court of Justice

GYIL, Vol. 42, pp. 192-241, 1999
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 05 Jun 2009 Last Revised: 10 Mar 2011
Martin Mennecke and Christian J. Tams
affiliation not provided to SSRN and University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 272 (238,956)

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Consular Law, Consular Assistance, LaGrand case, International Court of Justice, Provisional Measures

34.

International Investment Law and the Global Financial Architecture: Identifying Linkages, Mapping Interactions

Forthcoming in Christian J. Tams, Stephan W. Schill and Rainer Hofmann (eds), International Investment Law and the Global Financial Architecture (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2017) 3-22., Amsterdam Law School Research Paper No. 2017-13, Amsterdam Center for International Law No. 2017-12
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 06 Mar 2017 Last Revised: 02 Dec 2019
Christian J. Tams, Stephan W. Schill and Rainer Hofmann
University of Glasgow, School of Law, University of Amsterdam and Goethe University Frankfurt
Downloads 269 (241,686)
Citation 1

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International Investment Law, Investor-State Arbitration, International Finance International Financial Law, Fragmentation, Sovereign Debt, Bank Rescue Measures, Macro-Economic Stability

35.

Regulating Treaty Breaches

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 18 Feb 2016
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 262 (248,163)

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law of treaties, treaty breaches, countermeasures, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, material breach

36.

Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements - The New Frontier of Investment Law?

Hofmann / Schill / Tams (eds), Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements. From Recalibration to Reintegration? (Nomos 2013)
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 01 Mar 2014
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 213 (303,941)

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investment law, international economic law, international economic governance, regionalism, law-making, international treaties

37.

Swimming with the Tide, or Seeking to Stem It? Recent ICJ Rulings on the Law of Self-Defence

Revue Québécoise de Droit International, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 275-290, 2005
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 08 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 209 (309,406)

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self-defence, self-defence against non-State actors, use of force, terrorism, International Court of Justice, Israeli Wall opinion, Congo-Uganda case, UN Charter

38.

Humanitarian Intervention (Encyclopedia Entry)

Number of pages: 9 Posted: 04 Aug 2020
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 208 (310,868)

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39.

Interim Orders by the European Court of Human Rights – Comments on Mamatkulov and Abdurasulovic v. Turkey

Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 63 (2003), 681-692
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 05 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 208 (310,868)

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European Court of Human Rights, provisional measures, interim orders, expulsion of aliens

40.

Israel Lebanon Conflict 2006

Number of pages: 15 Posted: 14 Dec 2017 Last Revised: 31 Oct 2019
Christian J. Tams and Wenke Brückner
University of Glasgow, School of Law and University of Cologne - Faculty of Law
Downloads 193 (333,198)

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use of force, self-defence, self-defense, jus ad bellum, terrorism, Israel

41.

International Investment Law and General International Law: Comments on a Special Relationship

Number of pages: 8 Posted: 03 Aug 2020
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 188 (341,347)

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42.

The Abuse of Executive Powers: What Remedies?

COUNTERTERRORISM: DEMOCRACY'S CHALLENGE, Bianchi & Keller, Oxford, 2008
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 05 Aug 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 179 (356,895)

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counter-terrorism, Guantanamo, right to remedy, human rights, state immunity, compensation for human rights abuses

43.

Ways Out of the Marshland: Investment Lawyers and the Law of State Succession

Hofmann/Schill/Tams, Investment Arbitration as a Motor of General International Law (Edward Elgar, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 14 Dec 2017
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 166 (381,259)

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state succession; succession to treaties; automatic succession, BITs, investment law, investment arbitration, moving treaty frontier

44.

A Sprig of Parsley That Leaves a Bitter Taste - Comments on the Spanish-Moroccan Dispute about Perejil/Leila

German Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 45, pp. 268-290, 2002
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 07 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 156 (402,084)

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territory, dispute, title to territory, colonial enclaves, prescription, conquest, occupation

45.

Applying Principles of Shared Responsibility: Countermeasures Against Multiple Responsible Actors

Number of pages: 29 Posted: 19 Mar 2014
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 149 (417,719)

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responsibility, countermeasures, reprisals, sanctions, Monetary Gold, state responsibility, shared responsibility, responsibility of international organisations

46.

Well Protected Enemies of Mankind

Cambridge Law Journal, Vol. 61, pp. 246-249, 2002
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 05 Jun 2009 Last Revised: 10 Mar 2011
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 148 (419,917)

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jus cogens, state immunity, European Convention on Human Rights

47.

Humanitarian Uses of Force

Number of pages: 12 Posted: 12 Mar 2011
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 147 (422,200)

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48.

The Light Treatment of a Complex Problem: The Law of Self-Defence in the Israeli Wall Case

European Journal of International Law, Vol. 16, pp. 963-978, 2005
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 06 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 145 (426,870)

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49.

Enforcement

MAKING TREATIES WORK - HUMAN RIGHTS, ENVIRONMENT AND ARMS CONTROL, Ulfstein et al., pp. 391-409 Cambridge, 2007
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 07 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 140 (439,042)

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50.

A Dangerous Last Line of Defence – Or: A Roman Court Goes Lutheran

Number of pages: 22 Posted: 14 Dec 2017
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 109 (533,122)

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state immunity, human rights, jus cogens, domestic courts, ICJ

51.

Chapter 10: Peace Through International Adjudication: The Permanent Court of International Justice and the Post-War Order

In: Erpelding, M., Hess, B. and Ruiz Fabri, H. (eds.) Peace Through Law: The Versailles Peace Treaty and Dispute Settlement After World War I. Series: Studies of the Max Planck Institute Luxembourg for International, European and Regulatory Procedural Law (16). Nomos, pp. 217-237 (2019)
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 12 Nov 2019
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 105 (548,116)
Citation 1

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dispute settlement, international courts, world court, Permanent Court of International Justice, The Hague, peace through law, international law, World War 1

52.

Do Serious Breaches Give Rise to Any Specific Obligations of the Responsible State?

E. Journal of International Law, Vol. 13, pp. 1161-1180, 2002
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 04 Jun 2009
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 104 (552,025)

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53.

International Courts and Tribunals and Violent Conflict

GCILS Working Paper Series, No. 3, September 2020
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 19 Nov 2020
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 95 (587,129)

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54.

Embracing the Uncertainty of Old: Armed Attacks by Non-State Actors Prior to 9/11

Number of pages: 3 Posted: 14 Dec 2017
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 67 (718,513)
Citation 1

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use of force, self-defence, self-defense, jus ad bellum, terrorism

55.

Walther Schücking - A German Internationalist Lawyer

Number of pages: 19 Posted: 17 Jun 2012
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 61 (754,254)

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PCIJ, international law, history of international law, peace movement, Hague Academy

56.

Authority over Natural Resources: No End of Geography

Number of pages: 10 Posted: 03 Aug 2020
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 58 (773,395)

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57.

Re-Introducing Walther Schücking

Number of pages: 19 Posted: 12 Mar 2011
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law
Downloads 55 (793,837)

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58.

Experiments Great and Small: Centenary Reflections on the League of Nations

Posted: 03 Mar 2020
Christian J. Tams
University of Glasgow, School of Law

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United nations, league of nations, international law, world organisation, Woodrow Wilson, inter-war, international organisations, world war I