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Ting Zhang

University of Baltimore

Associate Professor

1420 N. Charles St.

Baltimore, MD 21201-5779

United States

http://https://sites.google.com/site/tzhangphd/,

  • University of Baltimore

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

26

DOWNLOADS

1,772

TOTAL CITATIONS

7

Scholarly Papers (26)

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1.

Bitcoin's Fundamental Value and Speculative Bubbles: A New Behavioral Framework for Price Dynamics

Downloads 306 (255,791)

Bitcoin's Fundamental Value and Speculative Bubbles: A New Behavioral Framework for Price Dynamics

Number of pages: 52 Posted: 17 Apr 2025
Qiong Wu, Ge Guo, Xiaogang Li, Rajesh Singh and Ting Zhang
Iowa State University, University of Baltimore, Iowa State University - Department of Economics, Iowa State University and University of Baltimore
Downloads 223 (352,440)

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Bitcoin system, Intrinsic value, Market bubble, Fundamentalist, Speculator, Auto-regressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity

Bitcoin's Fundamental Value and Speculative Bubbles: A New Behavioral Framework for Price Dynamics

Number of pages: 1 Posted: 24 Dec 2024
Qiong Wu, Ge Guo, Rajesh Singh and Ting Zhang
Iowa State University, University of Baltimore, Iowa State University and University of Baltimore
Downloads 83 (805,635)

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Bitcoin system, Intrinsic value, Market bubble, Fundamentalist, Speculator

2.

Working from Home: Small Business Performance and the COVID-19 Pandemic

Zhang, T., Gerlowski, D. & Acs, Z. Working from home: small business performance and the COVID-19 pandemic. Small Bus Econ (2021). This is the preprint version of the paper. The published version can be accessed at https://rdcu.be/cjokP, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00493-6.
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 27 Sep 2020 Last Revised: 26 Apr 2021
Ting Zhang, Daniel A. Gerlowski and Zoltan J. Acs
University of Baltimore, University of Baltimore and Schar School of Policy and Government
Downloads 289 (264,351)

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Work from Home, COVID-19, Small Business, Stay-at-home Order

3.

Elderly Entrepreneurship in an Aging U.S. Economy: It's Never Too Late

Series on Economic Development and Growth, Vol. 2
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 23 Sep 2009
Ting Zhang
University of Baltimore
Downloads 243 (317,870)
Citation 2

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Entrepreneurship, Elderly, Seniors, Aging, Social Security, Age, Economic Growth, Economic Geography, Self-Employment, Occupational Choice, Retirement, Human Capital, Utility Maximization, Path Analysis

4.

Boomer Entrepreneurs: Age and Type

Number of pages: 56 Posted: 20 Mar 2017 Last Revised: 09 Apr 2022
Ting Zhang and Zoltan J. Acs
University of Baltimore and Schar School of Policy and Government
Downloads 134 (544,251)
Citation 1

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Boomer entrepreneurs, novice boomer entrepreneurs, existing boomer entrepreneurs, necessity boomer entrepreneurs, opportunity boomer entrepreneurs, full-time boomer entrepreneurs, part-time boomer entrepreneurs, incorporated boomer entrepreneurs, unincorporated boomer entrepreneurs

5.

Online Proctoring Discount: The Role of Measured Stressors

Number of pages: 31 Posted: 12 Feb 2021
Greg Gaynor, Kevin Wynne, Ting Zhang, Daniel A. Gerlowski and Joel N. Morse
California State University Long Beach, University of Baltimore, University of Baltimore, University of Baltimore and University of Baltimore
Downloads 120 (604,538)
Citation 1

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Online Proctoring, Exam Anxiety

6.

Onshore and Offshore RMB Market Dynamics: A Dual Exchange Rate Perspective

Number of pages: 52 Posted: 06 Dec 2024
Qiong Wu, Ge Guo, Rajesh Singh and Ting Zhang
Iowa State University, University of Baltimore, Iowa State University and University of Baltimore
Downloads 105 (704,534)

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Onshore-Offshore RMB exchange rate, Central bank intervention, Vector Error Correction Model, Financial market microstructure

7.

Toward a Business Case for Sustained Investment in State Longitudinal Integrated Data Systems

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 21 Oct 2014
David W. Stevens and Ting Zhang
University of Baltimore and University of Baltimore
Downloads 80 (809,932)
Citation 3

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Cohort study, integrated longitudinal data set, employment, earnings, ROI

8.

What Happens to the Employees When a Business Closes?

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 22 Oct 2014
David W. Stevens and Ting Zhang
University of Baltimore and University of Baltimore
Downloads 76 (844,901)

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9.

State Capitalism, Entrepreneurship, and the Private Sector in China

Li, J., Zhang, Y., Zhang, T. and Qu, J. (Eds.)(2026). De Gruyter Handbook of Chinese Entrepreneurship, Berlin. pp.1-31.
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 10 Jan 2026
Jun Li, Yuli Zhang, Ting Zhang and Jingjing Qu
SP Jain London School of Management, Nankai University, University of Baltimore and Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Downloads 68 (951,658)

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state capitalism, party-state capitalism, varieties of capitalism, Chinese entrepreneurship

10.

Integrated Data System Person Identification: Accuracy Requirements and Methods

Number of pages: 24 Posted: 22 Oct 2014
Ting Zhang and David W. Stevens
University of Baltimore and University of Baltimore
Downloads 60 (970,490)

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11.

China's Older Rural-to-Urban Migrants: Employment

Number of pages: 38 Posted: 27 Nov 2023 Last Revised: 22 May 2024
Haobin Fan and Ting Zhang
affiliation not provided to SSRN and University of Baltimore
Downloads 59 (1,010,164)

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City Level, Industry Specialization, Older Migrant Workers, Wage

12.

Home Location Distributions Divergence: A Tale of Working from Home

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 06 Feb 2025
Ting Zhang, Lu Chen and Minjia Guo
University of Baltimore, Southeast University and University of Glasgow
Downloads 52 (1,063,489)

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remote work, Wasserstein Distance, telework, spatial distribution dissimilarity, COVID-19, Working from Home

13.

The Evolving Role of Knowledge, Skill, and Ability Similarity in Occupational Mobility: A Test of the "Similarity Trap" in the AI Era

Number of pages: 28 Posted: 19 Dec 2025 Last Revised: 31 Dec 2025
Ting Zhang and Laurie Schintler
University of Baltimore and George Mason University - School of Policy, Government, and International Affairs
Downloads 51 (1,086,013)

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Artificial Intelligence, Occupational Mobility, Similarity Trap, Upskilling, Workforce Transitions, Human Capital, Reskilling Strategies, Labor Market Dynamics, Knowledge Skills and Abilities (KSAs)

14.

Repeated and Combined Participation in Workforce, Education and Social Program Services: Preliminary Evidence from Maryland Administrative Data Sources

Number of pages: 13 Posted: 22 Oct 2014
Ting Zhang and David W. Stevens
University of Baltimore and University of Baltimore
Downloads 44 (1,145,425)

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15.

Neglecting the 'L' in a Longitudinal Integrated Data System Can Be a Costly Mistake

Number of pages: 28 Posted: 22 Oct 2014
Ting Zhang and David W. Stevens
University of Baltimore and University of Baltimore
Downloads 35 (1,277,121)

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16.

Financing and Optimizing Social Insurance: Evidence from Paid Leave Programs

Number of pages: 16 Posted: 03 Oct 2025
Ge Guo, Ting Zhang, Lin Xiu, Dong Chen and Qiong Wu
University of Baltimore, University of Baltimore, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Baltimore and Iowa State University
Downloads 31 (1,318,317)

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Social insurance, Solvency assessment, Premium pricing, Contribution rates, Paid leave, Microsimulation, Optimization

17.

Remote Work & Growing Divergence in Home Location Distributions

Number of pages: 31 Posted: 03 Feb 2026
Ting Zhang, Lu Chen, Minjia Guo and TyLee Armstrong
University of Baltimore, Southeast University, University of Glasgow and Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology
Downloads 19 (1,470,786)

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remote work, Wasserstein Distance, telework, spatial distribution dissimilarity, COVID-19, industry. JEL: R12, R23, O33, J61

18.

Eight types of 'Baby Boomer' Entrepreneurs

Journal of Career Development. 2019; 28(1):61-72. doi:10.1177/1038416218810220. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1038416218810220.
Posted: 02 May 2022
Ting Zhang
University of Baltimore

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Baby boomer entrepreneurs, new entrepreneurs, necessity entrepreneurs, opportunity entrepreneurs, full-time entrepreneurs, part-time entrepreneurs, incorporated entrepreneurs, unincorporated entrepreneurs

19.

Workforce Training for Older Workers: Toward a Better Understanding of Older Worker Needs after the Great Recession

Zhang, T. (2018). “Workforce Training for Older Workers: Toward a Better Understanding of Older Worker Needs After the Great Recession,” Advances in Industrial and Labor Relations, 25.
Posted: 08 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 30 Nov 2020
Ting Zhang
University of Baltimore

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Older Workers, Workforce Training, Aging, Employability, Entered Employment Rate, Business Cycle, Adults, Dislocated Workers

20.

Age and Entrepreneurship: Nuances from Entrepreneur Types and Generation Effects

Zhang, T. & Acs, Z. Age and entrepreneurship: nuances from entrepreneur types and generation effects. Small Bus Econ (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-018-0079-4.
Posted: 03 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 30 Nov 2020
Ting Zhang and Zoltan J. Acs
University of Baltimore and Schar School of Policy and Government

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Novice entrepreneurs, Necessity entrepreneurs, Opportunity entrepreneurs, Full-time entrepreneurs, Part-time entrepreneurs, Incorporated entrepreneurs, Occupational choice

21.

Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth in China

T. Zhang & R. Stough, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth in China, World Scientific Publishing Company, November 2012, GMU School of Public Policy Research Paper No. 4
Posted: 23 Oct 2014
Ting Zhang and Roger R. Stough
University of Baltimore and George Mason University - School of Policy, Government, and International Affairs

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22.

Do Socially Responsible Investment Funds Under-Perform the Market? Evidence from China

Int. J. Mgmt Res. & Bus. Strat., Vol. 3, No. 1, January 2014
Posted: 22 Oct 2014
Ting Zhang
University of Baltimore

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23.

The Retired, the Resigned, or the Laid-Off? Who Are the Urban Self-Employed?

Global Journal of Management and Business Research: Economics and Commerce, Vol. 1, No. 4, 2014
Posted: 22 Oct 2014
Ting Zhang
University of Baltimore

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24.

Does Working for Oneself, Not Others, Improve Older Adults' Health? An Investigation on Health Impact of Self-Employment

American Journal of Entrepreneurship, Volume 7(1), pp. 142-180, 2014
Posted: 22 Oct 2014
Ting Zhang and Dawn Carr
University of Baltimore and Stanford University

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25.

Housing Price Variability: National and Local Impacts

Applied Economics, Vol. 46, No. 28, 2014
Posted: 22 Oct 2014
Ting Zhang, Daniel A. Gerlowski and Deborah Ford
University of Baltimore, University of Baltimore and University of Baltimore - Division of Economics, Finance and Management Science

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26.

It's Never Too Late: Entrepreneurship in the Aging Economy

Zhang, T., ELDERLY ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN AN AGING US ECONOMY: IT'S NEVER TOO LATE, London, Singapore, New Jersey: World Scientific, 2008
Posted: 11 Mar 2009
Ting Zhang
University of Baltimore

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entrepreneurship, self-employment, aging population, economic growth, spatial econometrics