European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), Bocconi University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, European Central Bank (ECB), European Union - European Investment Bank, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), Bank for International Settlements (BIS) - Monetary and Economic Department, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB) - Directorate General Economics, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), National Bank of Belgium, Deutsche Bundesbank, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Bank of Greece, CEPR, Banque de France - Centre de Recherche, Banque de France, Bank of Italy, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Bank of Italy, Dutch Central Bank (DNB), Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB), affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Banco de España

European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Union - European Investment Bank, Banco de España, European Central Bank (ECB), affiliation not provided to SSRN, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), affiliation not provided to SSRN, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), National Bank of Belgium, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Bulgarian National Bank, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Deutsche Bundesbank - Economics Department, Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland, Bank of Greece, University of the Aegean - Department of Shipping, Trade and Transport, Banco de España, Banco de España, Banque de France, Banque de France - Economic Study and Research Division, Aix-Marseille University, Bank of Italy, Bank of Italy, Central Bank of Cyprus, Banque Centrale du Luxembourg, Banque Central du Luxembourg, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, De Nederlandsche Bank, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB), Unaffiliated Authors, Bank of Slovenia, National Bank of Slovakia and Bank of Finland

Banco de España and Banco de España - Research Department

Banco de España, Banco de España, Banco de España and Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia (UNED)

Banco de España and Banco de España

Banco de España and Banco de España

Banco de España

Banco de España and Banco de España