Justus Baron

Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics

Research Fellow

375 E. Chicago Ave

Chicago, IL 60611

United States

http://justusbaron.org/

  • Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

26

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7,353

SSRN CITATIONS
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SSRN RANKINGS

Top 10,248

in Total Papers Citations

95

CROSSREF CITATIONS

48

Scholarly Papers (26)

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1.

Global Competition for Leadership Positions in Standards Development Organizations

Number of pages: 55 Posted: 06 Apr 2021 Last Revised: 29 Apr 2021
Justus Baron and Olia Kanevskaia Whitaker
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics and Utrecht School of Law
Downloads 802 (52,222)
Citation 4

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Standards Development Organizations (SDO), Governance, Committee Chair Selection, Huawei, Catching-Up, Global South

2.

Technology Standards and Standard Setting Organizations: Introduction to the Searle Center Database

Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 17-16
Number of pages: 62 Posted: 20 Nov 2017 Last Revised: 06 Feb 2018
Justus Baron and Daniel F. Spulber
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics and Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management
Downloads 792 (53,035)
Citation 14

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Technology Standards, Standard-Setting Organizations, Database, Invention, Innovation

3.

Mapping Standards to Patents Using Declarations of Standard-Essential Patents

Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, Forthcoming , Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 18-10
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 17 Feb 2018 Last Revised: 04 Mar 2018
Justus Baron and Tim Christoph Pohlmann
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics and Berlin University of Technology, Chair of Innovation Economics
Downloads 740 (58,135)
Citation 16

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Standard-Essential Patents, Technology Standards, Standard Setting Organizations

4.

Licensing Terms of Standard Essential Patents: A Comprehensive Analysis of Cases

JRC Science for Policy Report, 2017; ISBN 978-92-79-64458-0
Number of pages: 183 Posted: 17 Jan 2017 Last Revised: 17 Feb 2017
Chryssoula Pentheroudakis and Justus Baron
IP consultant/Lawyer and Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics
Downloads 523 (90,257)
Citation 5

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FRAND, SEP, standard essential patents, licensing, antitrust, intellectual property

5.

Making the Rules: The Governance of Standard Development Organizations and their Policies on Intellectual Property Rights

JRC Science for Policy Report, EUR 29655 EN (March 2019); ISBN 978-92-76-00023-5 , University of Utah College of Law Research Paper No. 308, TILEC Discussion Paper No. 2019-021
Number of pages: 215 Posted: 02 May 2019 Last Revised: 08 Nov 2019
Justus Baron, Jorge L. Contreras, Martin Husovec, Pierre Larouche and Nikolaus Thumm
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics, University of Utah - S.J. Quinney College of Law, London School of Economics - Law School, Université de Montréal and Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin)
Downloads 427 (114,985)
Citation 4

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standards, FRAND, SEP, policy, governance

6.

Unpacking 3GPP Standards

Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, Forthcoming, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 18-09
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 17 Feb 2018 Last Revised: 04 Mar 2018
Justus Baron and Kirti Gupta
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics and Qualcomm, Inc.
Downloads 420 (117,332)
Citation 7

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standard-setting organizations, technology standards, innovation, mobile telecommunications

7.

Contribution to the Debate on SEPs

European Commission - Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs - Industrial policy: Standard Essential Patents 2021
Number of pages: 230 Posted: 19 Feb 2021 Last Revised: 14 Dec 2021
Justus Baron, Damien Geradin, Sam Granata, Bowman Heiden, Martin Heinebrodt, Fabian Hoffmann, Aleksandra Kuźnicka-Cholewa, Taraneh Maghame, Monica Magnusson, Jorge Padilla, Ruud Peters, Matthias Schneider and Sebastiano Toffaletti
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics, Tilburg Law and Economics Center (TILEC), affiliation not provided to SSRN, Tusher Center, Institute for Business Innovation, Haas School of Business, UC-Berkeley, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Court of Justice), affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Compass Lexecon, Peters IP Consultancy B.V., affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 345 (146,784)

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Intellectual Property, Licensing, FRAND, Royalty Base and Rate, Standard Essential Patents, Valuation, Patent Pools, Value Chain, Internet of Things

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Standard Development Organizations, Patent Valuation, Standard-Essential Patents

9.

Essential Patents and Coordination Mechanisms: The Effects of Patent Pools and Industry Consortia on the Interplay between Patents and Technological Standards

Number of pages: 36 Posted: 10 Aug 2010 Last Revised: 22 Oct 2013
Justus Baron and Tim Christoph Pohlmann
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics and Berlin University of Technology, Chair of Innovation Economics
Downloads 304 (167,350)
Citation 9

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essential patents, standards consortia, patent pools, standards

10.

Strategic Inputs into Patent Pools

CERNA Mines ParisTech Working Paper No. 2010:05
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 17 Jul 2010
Justus Baron and Henry Delcamp
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics and CERNA Mines ParisTech
Downloads 284 (179,723)
Citation 8

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Patent, Patent Pools, Strategic Patenting, Essentiality, Essential Patents, Standard

11.

Selected Quantitative Studies of Patents in Standards

Number of pages: 77 Posted: 22 Jun 2014
Rudi Bekkers, Justus Baron, Arianna Martinelli, Yann Meniere, Önder Nomaler and Tim Christoph Pohlmann
Eindhoven University of Technology (TUE), Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna di Pisa, Mines-Paristech, Eindhoven University of Technology (TUE) and Berlin University of Technology, Chair of Innovation Economics
Downloads 274 (186,360)
Citation 3

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Patents, Standards, Standard Essential Patents (SEPs), blanket disclosures, essential patent transfer, patent pools, litigation

12.

Patent Quality and Value in Discrete and Cumulative Innovation

CERNA Working Paper No. 2010-07
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 26 Nov 2010
Justus Baron and Henry Delcamp
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics and CERNA Mines ParisTech
Downloads 252 (202,648)
Citation 1

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Patent Quality, Patent Value, Discrete Innovation, Cumulative Innovation, Renewals, Litigations, Claims, Family Size, Cites

13.

A Policy Governance Framework for SEP Licensing: Assessing Private Versus Public Market Interventions

Number of pages: 74 Posted: 08 Jul 2021
Bowman Heiden and Justus Baron
Tusher Center, Institute for Business Innovation, Haas School of Business, UC-Berkeley and Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics
Downloads 241 (212,441)

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standards, patents, governance, private ordering, public ordering, impact assessment, SEP policy

14.

FRAND Licensing in Theory and in Practice: Proposal for a Common Framework

Antitrust Chronicle, Volume 3, Number 1, Summer 2016
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 16 Sep 2016
Justus Baron, Chryssoula Pentheroudakis and Nikolaus Thumm
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics, IP consultant/Lawyer and Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin)
Downloads 228 (223,358)
Citation 2

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FRAND, Licensing, Patents, Standards, SEP, Innovation, Case Law, European Commission

15.

Why Do R&D-Intensive Firms Participate in Standards Organizations? The Role of Patents and Product-Market Position

Number of pages: 44 Posted: 12 Dec 2018 Last Revised: 20 May 2019
Justus Baron, Cher Li and Shukhrat Nasirov
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics, Nottingham University Business School and University of Manchester - Alliance Manchester Business School
Downloads 220 (231,054)
Citation 2

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standards organizations, R&D expenditures, patents, trademarks

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Standard Essential Patents, aggregate royalty

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Technology standards, open source software, reference implementation, Intellectual Property Rights, antitrust

18.

Technological Standardization, Endogenous Productivity and Transitory Dynamics

Banque de France Working Paper No. 503
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 12 Aug 2014
Justus Baron and Julia Schmidt
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics and Banque de France
Downloads 129 (363,940)
Citation 30

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technology adoption, business cycle dynamics, standards, aggregate productivity, Bayesian vector autoregressions

19.

Balance and Standardization: Implications for Competition and Antitrust Analysis

84 Antitrust L.J. 425 (2022), University of Utah College of Law Research Paper No. 502, University of Montreal Faculty of Law Research Paper
Number of pages: 62 Posted: 24 Jun 2022 Last Revised: 08 Feb 2023
Justus Baron, Jorge L. Contreras and Pierre Larouche
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics, University of Utah - S.J. Quinney College of Law and Université de Montréal
Downloads 123 (377,214)

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standards, balance, A-119, due process, antitrust

20.

The Technical Standardization Ecosystem and Institutional Decision Making: The Case of Intellectual Property Rights Policies

TILEC Discussion Paper No. DP2020-014, University of Utah College of Law Research Paper No. 375
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 20 Jul 2020 Last Revised: 22 Jul 2020
Justus Baron, Jorge L. Contreras, Martin Husovec, Pierre Larouche and Nikolaus Thumm
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics, University of Utah - S.J. Quinney College of Law, London School of Economics - Law School, Université de Montréal and Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin)
Downloads 122 (379,508)

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21.

The Economic Impact of Patent Holdout

Number of pages: 33 Posted: 17 Jul 2023
Bowman Heiden and Justus Baron
Tusher Center, Institute for Business Innovation, Haas School of Business, UC-Berkeley and Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics
Downloads 121 (384,173)

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patent, holdout, holdup, standards, SEP, royalty gap, economic impact, systematic, markets, technology, intellectual property, licensing

22.

Essential Patents and Standard Dynamics

Number of pages: 32 Posted: 14 Dec 2014
Justus Baron, Tim Christoph Pohlmann and Knut Blind
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics, Berlin University of Technology, Chair of Innovation Economics and Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin)
Downloads 109 (411,849)
Citation 8

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Technology standards, standard essential patents, cumulative innovation

23.

Representation is Not Sufficient for Selecting Gender Diversity

Downloads 87 (478,463)
Citation 1

Representation is Not Sufficient for Selecting Gender Diversity

Boston University Questrom School of Business Research Paper No. 3815038
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 30 Mar 2021
Justus Baron, Bernhard Ganglmair, Nicola Persico, Timothy Simcoe and Emanuele Tarantino
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics, ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research - Junior Research Group Competition and Innovation, Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management, Boston University - Questrom School of Business and Luiss Guido Carli University
Downloads 82 (501,294)

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Gender, diversity, selectorate, STEM, standards

Representation is Not Sufficient for Selecting Gender Diversity

NBER Working Paper No. w28649
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 05 Apr 2021 Last Revised: 13 Apr 2023
Justus Baron, Bernhard Ganglmair, Nicola Persico, Timothy Simcoe and Emanuele Tarantino
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics, ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research - Junior Research Group Competition and Innovation, Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management, Boston University - Questrom School of Business and Luiss Guido Carli University
Downloads 5 (1,033,359)

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Representation is Not Sufficient for Selecting Gender Diversity

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP16002
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 14 May 2021
Justus Baron, Bernhard Ganglmair, Nicola Persico, Timothy Simcoe and Emanuele Tarantino
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics, ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research - Junior Research Group Competition and Innovation, Northwestern University - Kellogg School of Management, Boston University - Questrom School of Business and Luiss Guido Carli University
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Citation 1
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24.

Balance Requirements for Standards Development Organizations: A Historical, Legal and Institutional Assessment

University of Utah College of Law Research Paper No. 430, University of Montreal Faculty of Law Research Paper
Number of pages: 62 Posted: 19 Mar 2021 Last Revised: 06 Aug 2021
Justus Baron, Jorge L. Contreras and Pierre Larouche
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics, University of Utah - S.J. Quinney College of Law and Université de Montréal
Downloads 78 (510,806)

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standards, balance, A-119, due process, antitrust

25.

Antitrust and Balance of Interests in Standards Development – Lessons from NSS Labs. v. Symantec

CPI Antitrust Chronicle, September 2019
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 17 Oct 2019
Justus Baron and Pierre Larouche
Northwestern University - Center on Law, Business, and Economics and Université de Montréal
Downloads 65 (564,629)

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Standards development, balance of interests, antitrust, SDOAA

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european standardisation system, european standardisation strategy, standardisation, european standards, ESO's, ESS's