Jon Frost

Bank for International Settlements

Senior Economist, Innovation and the Digital Economy

Basel

Switzerland

University of Cambridge - Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance

10 Trumpington Street

Cambridge, CB21QA

United Kingdom

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

33

DOWNLOADS
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SSRN RANKINGS

Top 3,540

in Total Papers Downloads

18,133

SSRN CITATIONS
Rank 3,405

SSRN RANKINGS

Top 3,405

in Total Papers Citations

367

CROSSREF CITATIONS

120

Scholarly Papers (33)

1.

Fintech Credit Markets Around the World: Size, Drivers and Policy Issues

BIS Quarterly Review September 2018
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 30 Nov 2018
Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Bank for International Settlements, Reserve Bank of Australia and Ant Financial
Downloads 3,598 (5,539)
Citation 33

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2.

Stablecoins: Risks, Potential and Regulation

BIS Working Paper no. 905 (2020), University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 2021/57
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 15 Dec 2021
The University of Hong Kong, Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and Bank for International Settlements
Downloads 2,186 (12,229)
Citation 48

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stablecoins, cryptocurrencies, crypto-assets, blockchain, distributed ledger technology, central bank digital currencies, fintech, central banks, regulation, supervision, money

3.

Unconventional Monetary Policy of the ECB during the Financial Crisis: An Assessment and New Evidence

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 381
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 15 Jun 2013
De Nederlandsche Bank - Monetary and Economic Policy Department, De Nederlandsche Bank, De Nederlandsche Bank, Bank for International Settlements and University of Groningen - Faculty of Economics and BusinessDe Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 2,074 (13,282)
Citation 29

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unconventional monetary policy, non-standard monetary policy, central bank balance sheet, European Central Bank

4.
Downloads 1,889 (15,409)
Citation 5

Fintech and Big Tech Credit: A New Database

BIS Working Paper No. 887
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 23 Nov 2020
Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements (BIS), University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge - Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance and University of Cambridge - Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance
Downloads 1,888 (15,177)

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fintech, big tech, credit, data, technology, digital innovation.

Fintech and Big Tech Credit: A New Database

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP15357
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 03 Nov 2020
Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements (BIS), University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge - Judge Business School and University of Cambridge - Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance
Downloads 1 (1,090,175)
Citation 5
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big tech, credit, data, digital innovation, Fintech, technology

5.

Central Bank Digital Currencies: Motives, Economic Implications and the Research Frontier

Annual Review of Economics, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 16 Sep 2021 Last Revised: 04 Nov 2021
Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements (BIS), University of Bern, Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Downloads 1,133 (33,200)
Citation 25

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money, digital currencies, central banks, central bank digital currencies, CBDC, stablecoins, cryptocurrencies, distributed ledgers, big tech, data privacy

The Economic Forces Driving Fintech Adoption Across Countries

BIS Working Paper No. 838
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 12 Feb 2020
Jon Frost
Bank for International Settlements
Downloads 675 (66,542)
Citation 6

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fintech, digital innovation, financial inclusion, financial regulation

The Economic Forces Driving FinTech Adoption across Countries

Forthcoming chapter in The Technological Revolution in Banking, edited by Michael King (University of Victoria) and Richard Nesbitt (University of Toronto) for the University of Toronto Press, in 2020., De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 663
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 10 Jan 2020
Jon Frost
Bank for International Settlements
Downloads 321 (161,328)
Citation 38

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FinTech, digital innovation, financial inclusion, financial regulation

7.

BigTech and the Changing Structure of Financial Intermediation

BIS Working Paper No. 779
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 09 Apr 2019
Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Graduate Institute of International and CEPR, Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and Mercado Libre
Downloads 690 (65,571)
Citation 11

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BigTech, FinTech, Credit Markets, Data, Technology, Network Effects, Regulation

8.

Decentralised Finance (DeFi): A Functional Approach

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 18 Jan 2023 Last Revised: 14 Apr 2023
Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements and Bank for International Settlements (BIS) - Monetary and Economic Department
Downloads 689 (65,712)

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DeFi, cryptocurrencies, blockchain, distributed ledger technology, regulation

An Early Stablecoin? The Bank of Amsterdam and the Governance of Money

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 696
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 18 Nov 2020 Last Revised: 09 Dec 2020
Jon Frost, Hyung Song Shin and Peter Wierts
Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and De Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 360 (142,456)
Citation 4

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stablecoins, crypto-assets, central banks, money

An Early Stablecoin? The Bank of Amsterdam and the Governance of Money

BIS Working Papers, No, 902, November 2020
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 17 Feb 2021
Jon Frost, Hyun Song Shin and Peter Wierts
Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and De Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 220 (236,533)
Citation 1

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stablecoins, crypto-assets, central banks, money

Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies: Drivers, Approaches and Technologies

CESifo Working Paper No. 8655
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 03 Nov 2020
Raphael Auer, Giulio Cornelli and Jon Frost
Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and Bank for International Settlements
Downloads 511 (94,504)
Citation 78

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central bank digital currency, CBDC, payments, central banking, digital currency, digital money, distributed ledger technology, blockchain

Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies: Drivers, Approaches and Technologies

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP15363
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 03 Nov 2020
Raphael Auer, Giulio Cornelli and Jon Frost
Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and Bank for International Settlements
Downloads 0
Citation 20
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CBDC, Central bank digital currency, central banks, digital currency, distributed ledger technology, international payments, monetary policy, Payments, technology

Rise of the Central Bank Digital Currencies: Drivers, Approaches and Technologies

BIS Working Paper No. 880
Posted: 28 Nov 2020
Raphael Auer, Giulio Cornelli and Jon Frost
Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and Bank for International Settlements

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central bank digital currency, CBDC, central banking, digital currency, digital money, distributed ledger technology, blockchain

11.
Downloads 486 (101,545)
Citation 16

The Fintech Gender Gap

Number of pages: 49 Posted: 22 Mar 2021 Last Revised: 08 Feb 2023
Ernst & Young, UK, Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Downloads 486 (100,491)
Citation 3

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fintech, gender, financial inclusion, personal data, privacy

The Fintech Gender Gap

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP16270
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 14 Jul 2021
Ernst & Young, UK, Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Downloads 0
Citation 13
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12.

Central Banks, the Monetary System and Public Payment Infrastructures: Lessons from Brazil's Pix

Number of pages: 8 Posted: 06 Apr 2022
Central Bank of Brazil, Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Central Bank of Brazil and Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Downloads 471 (105,646)
Citation 4

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Central banks, financial inclusion, innovation, payments

13.

Comparing Different Early Warning Systems: Results from a Horse Race Competition Among Members of the Macro-Prudential Research Network

Number of pages: 27 Posted: 18 Feb 2015
European Central Bank (ECB), Bank of Portugal - Department of Economics, Czech National Bank (CNB), De Nederlandsche Bank, European Central Bank (ECB), Banco de Portugal, London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE)Bank of England, European Central Bank (ECB), Bank for International Settlements, Bank of England, Charles University in Prague, University of Glasgow - Department of Economics, Bank of Finland, Charles University in Prague - CERGE-EI, Bank of Portugal, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB), European Central Bank (ECB), Czech National Bank (CNB), Banco de Portugal, European Central Bank (ECB), Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB), WHU - Otto Beisheim School of Management, Czech National Bank (Deceased), De Nederlandsche Bank, Czech National Bank (CNB) and Charles University in PragueEuropean Stability Mechanism
Downloads 459 (108,730)
Citation 28

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Early warning systems, financial crisis, Bayesian model averaging

14.

Crypto Trading and Bitcoin Prices: Evidence from a New Database of Retail Adoption

CESifo Working Paper No. 10266
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 16 Feb 2023
Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Bank for International Settlements and Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
Downloads 313 (166,719)

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Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies, cryptoassets, regulation, decentralised finance, DeFi, retail investment

The Effectiveness of Macroprudential Policies and Capital Controls Against Volatile Capital Inflows

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 686
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 11 Jun 2020
Jon Frost, Hiro Ito and René van Stralen
Bank for International Settlements, Portland State University - Department of Economics and De Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 201 (257,254)
Citation 20

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capital account openness, capital flows, capital controls, macroprudential policy banking crises; currency crises

The Effectiveness of Macroprudential Policies and Capital Controls Against Volatile Capital Inflows

BIS Working Paper No. 867
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 09 Jun 2020
Jon Frost, Hiro Ito and René van Stralen
Bank for International Settlements, Portland State University - Department of Economics and De Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 54 (646,178)

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capital account openness, capital flows, capital controls, macroprudential policy, banking crises, currency crises

16.

How Does Unconventional Monetary Policy Affect Inequality? Evidence from Japan

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 423
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 09 May 2014 Last Revised: 12 May 2014
Ayako Saiki and Jon Frost
University of London - School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) and Bank for International Settlements
Downloads 236 (221,745)
Citation 28

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Monetary Policy, Central Banking, Stabilization Policy, Inequality

Effective Macroprudential Policy: Cross-Sector Substitution from Price and Quantity Measures

IMF Working Paper No. 16/94
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 09 Dec 2016
VU University Amsterdam, Bank for International Settlements, De Nederlandsche Bank - Monetary and Economic Policy Department and De Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 86 (499,341)
Citation 3

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Macroprudential Policy, Bank credit, Nonbank financial sector, Credit, Developed countries, Emerging markets, Financial cycle, macroprudential regulation, financial supervision, shadow banking.

Effective Macroprudential Policy: Cross-Sector Substitution from Price and Quantity Measures

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 498
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 28 Apr 2016
VU University Amsterdam, Bank for International Settlements, De Nederlandsche Bank - Monetary and Economic Policy Department and De Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 64 (593,018)
Citation 18

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Financial cycle, macroprudential regulation, financial supervision, (shadow) banking

18.

Japan's Unconventional Monetary Policy and Income Distribution: Revisited

Tokyo Center for Economic Research (TCER) Paper No. E-126
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 19 May 2018
Ayako Saiki and Jon Frost
Brandeis University - International Business School and Bank for International Settlements
Downloads 143 (344,940)

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Unconventional Monetary Policy, Income distribution, Central bank

19.

Financial Globalization or Great Financial Expansion? The Impact of Capital Flows on Credit and Banking Crises

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 441
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 04 Oct 2014
Jon Frost and Ruben van Tilburg
Bank for International Settlements and De Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 134 (362,772)
Citation 2

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Gross capital flows, credit bubbles, financial globalization, banking crises

20.

The Pandemic, Cash and Retail Payment Behaviour: Insights from the Future of Payments Database

CESifo Working Paper No. 10258
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 13 Feb 2023
Raphael Auer, Giulio Cornelli and Jon Frost
Bank for International Settlements (BIS), Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and Bank for International Settlements
Downloads 124 (384,733)
Citation 1

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retail payments, cash, Covid-19 pandemic, digital innovation

21.

Financial Stability Challenges in EU Candidate Countries - Financial Systems in the Aftermath of the Global Crisis

ECB Occasional Paper No. 2010/115
Number of pages: 86 Posted: 26 Jul 2010
European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB) - Directorate General International and European Relations, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Deutsche Bundesbank - Economic Research Centre, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Banque de France, Bank of Italy, Bank for International Settlements, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB) and Sveriges Riksbank - Research Division
Downloads 124 (384,733)

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Europe, banking sector, vulnerability indicators, macro-prudential approach, emerging markets

The Matthew Effect and Modern Finance: On the Nexus between Wealth Inequality, Financial Development and Financial Technology

BIS Working Paper No. 871
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 10 Aug 2020
Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and Bank of Italy
Downloads 61 (607,941)

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inequality, financial development, banks, financial technology, fintech

The Matthew Effect and Modern Finance: On the Nexus Between Wealth Inequality, Financial Development and Financial Technology

Bank of Italy Occasional Paper No. 565
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 27 Jul 2020
Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and Bank of Italy
Downloads 59 (618,382)
Citation 1

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inequality, financial development, banks, financial technology, fintech

The Matthew Effect and Modern Finance: On the Nexus between Wealth Inequality, Financial Development and Financial Technology

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP15014
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 28 Jul 2020 Last Revised: 16 Aug 2020
Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and Bank of Italy
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banks, Financial Development, financial technology, Fintech, inequality

23.

Dealing with Large and Volatile Capital Flows and the Role of the IMF

ECB Occasional Paper No. 180
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 03 Feb 2017
Banco de España, Banco de España, Banco de España, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), Bank of Finland - Institute for Economies in Transition (BOFIT), Banque de France, Banco de España, Bank for International Settlements, Central Bank of Cyprus, Central Bank of Ireland, Central Bank of Ireland, Deutsche Bundesbank, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB), De Nederlandsche Bank, Bank of England, Banco de España, Bank of Italy, National Bank of Belgium, Banco de España and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 115 (406,584)

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capital flows, capital flow management, international cooperation, IMF

24.

International Banking and Cross-Border Effects of Regulation: Lessons from the Netherlands

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 520
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 17 Sep 2016
Bank for International Settlements, University of Groningen - Faculty of Economics and BusinessDe Nederlandsche Bank and Bank of England
Downloads 99 (452,346)
Citation 5

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macroprudential policies, international banking, bank credit, spillovers

25.

Financial Institutions' Business Models and the Global Transmission of Monetary Policy

Banco de Espana Working Paper No. 1815
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 07 Jun 2018
Banco de España, De Nederlandsche Bank, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, De Nederlandsche Bank, Bank for International Settlements, University of Groningen - Faculty of Economics and BusinessDe Nederlandsche Bank, De Nederlandsche Bank and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Downloads 84 (501,735)
Citation 53

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monetary policy transmission, global financial institutions, bank lending channel, portfolio channel, business models.

26.

Macroprudential Policy and Income Inequality

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 598
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 08 Jun 2018
Jon Frost and René van Stralen
Bank for International Settlements and De Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 82 (508,956)
Citation 8

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macroprudential policy, financial regulation, inequality, income distribution

27.

IMF Surveillance in Europe

ECB Occasional Paper No. 158
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 18 Feb 2015
Banco de España, Banco de España, Banco de España, Banco de España, National Bank of Belgium, National Bank of Belgium, University of Oxford, Bank of Finland - Institute for Economies in Transition (BOFIT), Deutsche Bundesbank, Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland, Banque de France, Bank of Italy, Bank for International Settlements, Bank of England - Monetary Analysis, European Central Bank (ECB) and European Central Bank
Downloads 72 (548,668)

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IMF, surveillance, international financial architecture, Bretton Woods, international organisation

28.

The Bank of Amsterdam and the limits of fiat money

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 764
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 03 Feb 2023
De Nederlandsche Bank (Dutch Central Bank), Bank for International Settlements, Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and De Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 69 (561,382)

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central banks, negative equity, fiat money, trust

29.

Early Warning for Currency Crises: What is the Role of Financial Openness?

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 373
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 14 Mar 2013
Jon Frost and Ayako Saiki
Bank for International Settlements and University of London - School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS)
Downloads 66 (574,731)
Citation 2

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Currency crisis, early warning, financial stability, capital account openness, capital flows, contagion, exchange rate regime

30.

Hazardous Tango: Sovereign-Bank Interdependencies Across Countries and Time

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 541
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 29 Dec 2016
De Nederlandsche Bank, Bank for International Settlements, University of Groningen - Department of Finance & Accounting and Unibail-Rodamco
Downloads 59 (607,849)
Citation 5

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sovereign debt, banking crises, financial stability, CDS markets

31.

Financial Institutions’ Business Models and the Global Transmission of Monetary Policy

FRB International Finance Discussion Paper No. 1228
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 15 Jun 2018 Last Revised: 29 Apr 2020
Banco de España, De Nederlandsche Bank, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, De Nederlandsche Bank, Bank for International Settlements, University of Groningen - Faculty of Economics and BusinessDe Nederlandsche Bank, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
Downloads 48 (667,613)

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Monetary policy transmission, Global financial institutions, Bank lending channel, Portfolio channel, Business models

32.

A Theory of Bazookas; or, 'When (and When Not) to Use Large-Scale Official Sector Support'

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 479
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 11 Aug 2015
Jon Frost
Bank for International Settlements
Downloads 43 (698,494)

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bazookas, bail-outs, lender of last resort, moral hazard

33.

Spillovers of Monetary Policy Across Borders: International Lending of Dutch Banks, Insurers and Pension Funds

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 609
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 11 Oct 2018
Bank for International Settlements, De Nederlandsche Bank, De Nederlandsche Bank, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University and University of Groningen - Faculty of Economics and BusinessDe Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 35 (753,748)
Citation 1

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Monetary policy, international banking, pension funds, insurers, spillovers