Stephen Rushin

Loyola University Chicago School of Law

25 E. Pearson

Chicago, IL 60611

United States

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

34

DOWNLOADS
Rank 1,247

SSRN RANKINGS

Top 1,247

in Total Papers Downloads

43,596

TOTAL CITATIONS
Rank 26,832

SSRN RANKINGS

Top 26,832

in Total Papers Citations

25

Scholarly Papers (34)

1.

The Effect of President Trump's Election on Hate Crimes

Number of pages: 24 Posted: 18 Jan 2018 Last Revised: 31 Jan 2019
Griffin Sims Edwards and Stephen Rushin
University of Alabama at Birmingham - Department of Marketing, Industrial Distribution & Economics and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 29,438 (177)
Citation 4

Abstract:

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Hate Crime, Causes of Crime, Donald Trump

2.

Police Funding

72 Fla. L. Rev. 277 (2020)
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 18 Mar 2020 Last Revised: 31 Dec 2020
Stephen Rushin and Roger Michalski
Loyola University Chicago School of Law and University of Oklahoma - College of Law
Downloads 2,039 (16,978)
Citation 1

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police, policing, police misconduct, funding, police violence, civil rights, police accountability, defunding, police abolition, abolition

3.

De-Policing

102 Cornell Law Review 721 (2017), U of Alabama Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2758424
Number of pages: 62 Posted: 03 Apr 2016 Last Revised: 30 Apr 2017
Stephen Rushin and Griffin Sims Edwards
Loyola University Chicago School of Law and University of Alabama at Birmingham - Department of Marketing, Industrial Distribution & Economics
Downloads 1,237 (36,225)
Citation 4

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policing, crime, police misconduct, civil rights, de-policing, Ferguson effect

4.

An Empirical Assessment of Pretextual Stops and Racial Profiling

73 Stanford Law Review 637 (2021)
Number of pages: 90 Posted: 10 Jan 2020 Last Revised: 31 Mar 2021
Stephen Rushin and Griffin Sims Edwards
Loyola University Chicago School of Law and University of Alabama at Birmingham - Department of Marketing, Industrial Distribution & Economics
Downloads 932 (54,283)

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police, policing, racial profiling, civil rights, discrimination, traffic stops, searches, veil of darkness, police misconduct

5.

Structural Reform Litigation in American Police Departments

99 Minnesota Law Review 1343 (2015), U of Alabama Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2414673
Number of pages: 81 Posted: 26 Mar 2014 Last Revised: 14 Sep 2015
Stephen Rushin
Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 928 (54,611)

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Policing, Police Reform, Structural Police Reform, Structural Reform Litigation, Civil Rights, Constitutional Rights, Police Misconduct, Courts, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure

6.

The Regulation of Private Police

West Virginia Law Review, Vol. 115, No. 159, 2012
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 06 Nov 2012
Stephen Rushin
Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 917 (55,506)

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private police, private security, security guard, police, security, regulation, organizational theory, law

7.

From Selma to Ferguson: The Voting Rights Act as a Blueprint for Police Reform

105 California Law Review 263 (2017)
Number of pages: 72 Posted: 13 Feb 2016 Last Revised: 21 Mar 2017
Jason Mazzone and Stephen Rushin
University of Illinois College of Law and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 863 (60,260)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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constitutional law, voting rights act, police misconduct, police reform, civil rights

8.

Police Disciplinary Appeals

167 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 545
Number of pages: 66 Posted: 13 Mar 2018 Last Revised: 13 Aug 2019
Stephen Rushin
Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 850 (61,634)
Citation 5

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9.

Federal Enforcement of Police Reform

82 Fordham Law Review 3189 (2014), Illinois Public Law Research Paper No. 14-38
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 26 Mar 2014 Last Revised: 16 Sep 2015
Stephen Rushin
Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 773 (69,941)

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Police, Structural Reform Litigation, Structural Police Reform, Civil Rights, Policing, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure

10.

Wrongful Convictions, Policing, and the 'Wars on Crime and Drugs'

Examining Wrongful Convictions: Stepping Back and Moving Forward, 2014, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 17 Jan 2014
University of California, Davis, Loyola University Chicago School of Law and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 542 (110,115)
Citation 2

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policing, police, wrongful convictions, war on crime, crime, war on drugs, drugs, justice

11.

The Judicial Response to Mass Police Surveillance

Journal of Law, Technology & Policy, Vol. 2011, No. 2, p. 281, 2011, UC Berkeley Public Law Research Paper No. 1956787
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 10 Nov 2011 Last Revised: 22 Apr 2016
Stephen Rushin
Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 493 (123,606)

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Fourth Amendment, Police, Surveillance, Technology, Privacy, Data, License Plate Reader, Facial Recognition, Global Positioning System, GPS, Jones, Maynard

12.

Police Arbitration

74 Vanderbilt Law Review 1023 (2021)
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 19 Aug 2020 Last Revised: 05 Dec 2022
Stephen Rushin
Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 490 (124,539)

Abstract:

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13.

Using Data to Reduce Police Violence

57 Boston College Law Review 117 (2016), U of Alabama Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2657701
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 09 Sep 2015 Last Revised: 01 Feb 2016
Stephen Rushin
Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 485 (126,135)
Citation 1

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police, police reform, structural reform litigation, police misconduct, deaths in custody reporting act, section 14141, criminal law, criminal procedure

14.

The Legislative Response to Mass Police Surveillance

79 Brooklyn Law Review 1 (2013), Illinois Public Law Research Paper No. 14-37
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 26 Oct 2013 Last Revised: 16 Sep 2015
Stephen Rushin
Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 464 (133,007)

Abstract:

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criminal law, policing, police, surveillance, law and technology, fourth amendment, efficiency, license readers, facial recognition, biometrics, information privacy, privacy

15.

Police Union Contracts

66 Duke Law Journal 1191 (2017)
Number of pages: 94 Posted: 02 Sep 2016 Last Revised: 21 Feb 2018
Stephen Rushin
Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 337 (191,036)
Citation 3

Abstract:

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16.

The Law Enforcement Lobby

Minnesota Law Review, Vol. 107, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 66 Posted: 21 Mar 2022
Zoe Robinson and Stephen Rushin
Marquette University - Law School and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 331 (194,750)

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criminal justice, criminal procedure, criminal law, lobbying, law enforcement, constitutional law, policy-making, democratization

17.

The Effects of Voluntary and Presumptive Sentencing Guidelines

98 Texas Law Review 1 (2019), U of Alabama Legal Studies Research Paper No. 3348027
Number of pages: 66 Posted: 25 Mar 2019 Last Revised: 20 Dec 2019
University of Alabama at Birmingham - Department of Marketing, Industrial Distribution & Economics, Loyola University Chicago School of Law and University of Alabama - School of Law
Downloads 309 (210,474)
Citation 1

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sentencing, criminal sentencing, sentencing guidelines, voluntary sentencing guidelines, presumptive sentencing guidelines, criminal law, criminal procedure

18.

Did Changes in Juvenile Sanctions Reduce Juvenile Crime Rates? A Natural Experiment

Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law, Vol. 11, 2013, Illinois Public Law Research Paper No. 14-22
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 27 Nov 2013 Last Revised: 16 Sep 2015
Franklin E. Zimring and Stephen Rushin
University of California, Berkeley and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 305 (212,720)
Citation 2

Abstract:

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juvenile justice, juvenile delinquency, transfer, waiver, crime

19.

Federal (De)Funding of Local Police

Georgetown Law Journal Online
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 19 Jan 2021 Last Revised: 25 Mar 2021
Roger Michalski and Stephen Rushin
University of Oklahoma - College of Law and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 281 (231,816)
Citation 1

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police, policing, police misconduct, funding, police violence, civil rights, police accountability, defunding, police abolition, abolition

20.

Rethinking Miranda: The Post-Arrest Right to Silence

California Law Review, Vol. 99, p. 151, 2011
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 20 Mar 2011
Stephen Rushin
Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 227 (286,945)

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Selective Invocation, Self-Incrimination, Miranda, Interrogation, Fifth Amendment

21.

Bathroom Laws As Status Crimes

Fordham Law Review, Vol. 86, No. 1, 2017, pp. 1-46, U of Alabama Legal Studies Research Paper No. 3007770, Texas A&M University School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 27 Jul 2017 Last Revised: 12 Jul 2024
Stephen Rushin and Jenny E. Carroll
Loyola University Chicago School of Law and Texas A&M University School of Law
Downloads 207 (313,287)

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bathroom laws, trans, transgender, LGBTQ, criminal law, criminal procedure, policing

22.

Interrogating Police Officers

87 George Washington Law Review 646 (2019)
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 27 Nov 2018 Last Revised: 13 Aug 2019
Stephen Rushin and Atticus DeProspo
Loyola University Chicago School of Law and University of Cambridge
Downloads 195 (331,159)

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interrogations, police accountability, policing, civil rights, internal investigations, garrity, police union contracts, law enforcement officers bills of rights

23.

Police Executive Opinions of Legal Regulation

University of Illinois Law Review, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 03 Jun 2018 Last Revised: 31 Dec 2020
Roger Michalski and Stephen Rushin
University of Oklahoma - College of Law and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 151 (414,638)

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Police, Policing, Civil Rights, Police Misconduct, Procedural Values, Empirical Legal Studies

24.

Response to When Police Kill

22 Berkeley Journal of Criminal Law __ (Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 18 Apr 2018
Stephen Rushin
Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 147 (423,662)

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When Police Kill, Book Review, Police Killings, Police Shootings, Use of Force, Deadly Force, Policing, Civil Rights

25.

State Attorneys General as Agents of Police Reform

69 Duke Law Journal 999 (2020), University of Illinois College of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 19-24
Number of pages: 75 Posted: 27 Feb 2019 Last Revised: 11 Feb 2020
Jason Mazzone and Stephen Rushin
University of Illinois College of Law and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 141 (438,065)

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police, policing, standing, injunction, equitable relief, civil right, police accountability, federal courts, constitutional law

26.

Which Felonies Pose a 'Serious Potential Risk of Injury' for Federal Sentencing Purposes?

Federal Sentencing Reporter, Vol. 26, No. 2, 2013, UC Hastings Research Paper No. 82
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 31 Oct 2013 Last Revised: 16 Sep 2015
Evan Tsen Lee, Lynn Addington and Stephen Rushin
UC Law, San Francisco, American University - School of Public Affairs and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 125 (482,251)

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residual clause, serious risk of injury, violent felony, crime of violence, ACCA, Sentencing Guidelines

27.

Interrogation Parity

5 University of Illinois Law Review 1685 (2018)
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 24 May 2018 Last Revised: 23 Feb 2020
Kate Levine and Stephen Rushin
Yeshiva University - Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 124 (485,312)

Abstract:

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interrogations, policing, police misconduct, police reform

28.

State Labor Law and Federal Police Reform

Georgia Law Review, Vol. 51, 2017
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 11 Nov 2017
Stephen Rushin and Allison Garnett
Loyola University Chicago School of Law and Independent
Downloads 78 (663,892)

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police, policing, police reform, labor law, police unions, collective bargaining, civil rights

29.

An Empirical Examination of the Dangerous Patient Exception

111 Cornell Law Review (forthcoming 2026)
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 06 Mar 2025
Griffin Sims Edwards, Samuel Landes and Stephen Rushin
University of Alabama at Birmingham - Department of Marketing, Industrial Distribution & Economics, Federal Defender, Middle District of Florida and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 74 (683,577)

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federal rules of evidence, evidence, privilege, evidentiary privilege, psychotherapist-patient, psychotherapist-patient privilege, dangerous patient, dangerous patient exception, crime, mental health, mental health law

30.

Police Vehicle Searches and Racial Profiling: An Empirical Study

91 Fordham Law Review 1 (2022)
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 04 Mar 2025
Griffin Sims Edwards and Stephen Rushin
University of Alabama at Birmingham - Department of Marketing, Industrial Distribution & Economics and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 43 (892,638)

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police, police misconduct, traffic stops, racial profiling, searches incident to arrest, vehicle searches, hit rate, officer safety, LEOKA, race, civil rights, police accountability

31.

De-Policing: An Updated Empirical Analysis of Crime and Federal Police Reform

82 Washington and Lee Law Review __ (forthcoming 2025)
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 03 Mar 2025
Stephen Rushin and Griffin Sims Edwards
Loyola University Chicago School of Law and University of Alabama at Birmingham - Department of Marketing, Industrial Distribution & Economics
Downloads 23 (1,105,085)

Abstract:

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police, police accountability, federal intervention, pattern or practice, civil rights, police abuse, § 12601, crime, de-policing

32.

The Effect of Police Quota Laws

109 Iowa Law Review 2127 (2024)
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 04 Mar 2025
Griffin Sims Edwards and Stephen Rushin
University of Alabama at Birmingham - Department of Marketing, Industrial Distribution & Economics and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 22 (1,117,653)

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police, police misconduct, traffic stops, quotas, police quotas, police supervision, police management, patrol supervision, civil rights, police accountability

33.

The Importance of Policing

76 South Carolina Law Review 133 (2024)
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 04 Mar 2025
Stephen Rushin
Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 15 (1,204,958)

Abstract:

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34.

Constraining Police Authority to Save Lives: Limiting Traffic Stops

57 Arizona State Law Journal __ (forthcoming 2025)
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 21 Feb 2025 Last Revised: 31 Mar 2025
Jeannine Bell and Stephen Rushin
Loyola University Chicago School of Law and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 10 (1,260,804)

Abstract:

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police, police accountability, civil rights, criminal procedure, traffic stops, fourth amendment