Michal Gal

University of Haifa - Faculty of Law

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

63

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39,378

TOTAL CITATIONS

149

Ideas:
“  I am currently working on data regimes  ”

Scholarly Papers (63)

1.

Algorithmic Consumers

Harvard Journal of Law and Technology, Vol. 30, 2017
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 29 Nov 2016 Last Revised: 06 Apr 2017
Michal Gal and Niva Elkin-Koren
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and Tel-Aviv University - Faculty of Law
Downloads 2,860 (9,674)
Citation 6

Abstract:

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artificial intelligence, algorithms, regulation, antitrust

2.

The Competitive Effects of the GDPR

Journal of Competition Law and Economics (2020)
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 16 Mar 2020 Last Revised: 24 Mar 2020
Michal Gal and Oshrit Aviv
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and entero.io
Downloads 2,427 (12,591)
Citation 23

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GDPR, Competition, Data Protection, Privacy, CCPA

3.

The Hidden Costs of Free Goods: Implications for Antitrust Enforcement

Antitrust Law Journal , Vol. 80, No. 401, 2016, UC Berkeley Public Law Research Paper No. 2529425, NYU Law and Economics Research Paper No. 14-44
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 23 Nov 2014 Last Revised: 08 Oct 2017
Michal Gal and Daniel L. Rubinfeld
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and University of California at Berkeley - School of Law
Downloads 1,912 (18,509)
Citation 14

Abstract:

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free, free goods, antitrust, regulation

4.

The Ecology of Antitrust: Preconditions for Competition Law Enforcement in Developing Countries

Number of pages: 23 Posted: 17 Feb 2005
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 1,867 (19,202)
Citation 1

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antitrust, competition policy, economic development, political economy

5.

Access Barriers to Big Data

59 Arizona Law Review 339 (2017)
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 29 Aug 2016 Last Revised: 08 Oct 2017
Daniel L. Rubinfeld and Michal Gal
University of California at Berkeley - School of Law and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 1,808 (20,174)
Citation 27

Abstract:

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big data, entry barriers

6.

Algorithmic Challenges to Autonomous Choice

Michigan Telecommunications and Technology Law Review, 2017
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 23 May 2017 Last Revised: 08 Oct 2017
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 1,588 (24,588)
Citation 16

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algorithm, autonomy, choice, consent, intent, technology

7.

Synthetic Data: Legal Implications of the Data-Generation Revolution

(2023) 109 Iowa Law Review, Forthcoming, LSE Legal Studies Working Paper No. 6/2023
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 20 Apr 2023
Michal Gal and Orla Lynskey
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and London School of Economics - Law School
Downloads 1,435 (28,667)

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IT law, artificial intelligence law, regulation, big data, data privacy, personal data

8.

Algorithms as Illegal Agreements

Berkeley Technology Law Journal, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 16 May 2018
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 1,413 (29,321)
Citation 3

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Algorithms, Illegal Agreements, Facilitating Practices, Competition, Competition Law, Antitrust, Artificial Intelligence, Deep Learning

9.

Algorithms, AI and Mergers

Antitrust Law Journal (2023), NYU Law and Economics Research Paper No. 23-36
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 05 Jun 2023 Last Revised: 19 Sep 2023
Michal Gal and Daniel L. Rubinfeld
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and University of California at Berkeley - School of Law
Downloads 1,367 (30,793)

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Algoriths, AI, Artificial intelligence, mergers, merger policy, abuse of dominance, collusion, algorithmic coordination, algorithmic competition, algorithmic collusion

10.

Radical Restorative Remedies for Digital Markets

Berkeley Technology Law Journal, Vol. 37, No. 1, 2021
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 09 Sep 2020 Last Revised: 02 Oct 2020
Michal Gal and Nicolas Petit
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and European University Institute - Department of Law (LAW)
Downloads 1,326 (32,178)
Citation 6

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11.

Monopoly Pricing as an Antitrust Offense in the U.S. And the EC: Two Systems of Belief About Monopoly?

Number of pages: 53 Posted: 07 Apr 2005
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 1,287 (33,609)
Citation 3

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12.

Abuse of Dominance - Exploitative Abuses

in HANDBOOK ON EUROPEAN COMPETITION LAW (Lianos and Geradin eds., Edward Elgar, 2013), Chapter 9, pp. 385-422
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 12 Mar 2015
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 1,273 (34,148)
Citation 4

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Antitrust, competition law, exploitative abuses, excessive prices

13.

Data Standardization

94 NYU Law Review (2019) Forthcoming, NYU Law and Economics Research Paper No. 19-17
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 14 Feb 2019 Last Revised: 04 Jul 2019
Michal Gal and Daniel L. Rubinfeld
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and University of California at Berkeley - School of Law
Downloads 1,247 (35,147)
Citation 10

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14.

The Effects Doctrine As a Basis for Extraterritorial Application of the Israeli Competition Law

Iyunei Mishpat 45 (2021) [Hebrew]
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 18 Feb 2021
Tamar Indig and Michal Gal
University of Haifa and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 1,152 (39,470)

Abstract:

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antitrust, competition law, effects doctrine, Israel

15.

Limiting Algorithmic Coordination

38(1) Berkeley Technology Law Journal, 2023 Forthcoming
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 23 Mar 2022 Last Revised: 27 Oct 2022
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 914 (54,738)

Abstract:

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16.

Size Does Matter: General Policy Prescriptions for Optimal Competition Rules in Small Economies

Southern California Law Review, Vol. 73, 2001, NYU Ctr for Law and Business Research Paper No. 01-004
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 17 Apr 2001 Last Revised: 19 Jul 2010
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 889 (56,856)
Citation 2

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17.

Drafting Competition Law for Developing Jurisdictions: Learning from Experience

Economic Characteristics of Developing Jurisdictions: Their Implications for Competition Law, Edward Elgar, 2014, Forthcoming, NYU Law and Economics Research Paper No. 14-11
Number of pages: 69 Posted: 16 Apr 2014 Last Revised: 20 Mar 2015
Michal Gal and Eleanor M. Fox
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and New York University School of Law
Downloads 816 (63,887)
Citation 3

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18.

Below-Cost Price Alignment: Meeting or Beating Competition?

NYU Law and Economics Research Paper No. 07-20, European Competition Law Review (ECLR), Vol. 28, No. 6, 2007
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 12 Jul 2007
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 592 (96,693)
Citation 1

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19.

The Chilling Effect of Governance-by-Data on Innovation

University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 86, 2018
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 30 Jul 2018 Last Revised: 25 Nov 2018
Niva Elkin-Koren and Michal Gal
Tel-Aviv University - Faculty of Law and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 585 (98,207)

Abstract:

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data, governance, big data, algorithm, enforcement, privacy, personalized law

20.

Algorithms and Competition Law

Concurrences (May 2020)
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 09 Sep 2020
Michal Gal and Thibault Schrepel
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Downloads 565 (102,602)

Abstract:

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competition, competition law, antitrust, algorithms, algorithmic consumers

21.

The Case for Limiting Private Litigation of Excessive Pricing

Forthcoming, Journal of Competition Law and Economics (2020)
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 16 Oct 2019
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 563 (103,065)
Citation 1

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Competition law, antitrust, excessive pricing, private litigation, Article 102 TFEU, Damages Directive, decision theory

22.

Aggregate Concentration: An Empirical Study of Competition Law Solutions

Journal of Antitrust Enforcement (September 2016), University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 2016/030
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 19 Sep 2016 Last Revised: 20 Jan 2018
Michal Gal and Thomas K. Cheng
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and The University of Hong Kong - Faculty of Law
Downloads 557 (104,429)

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aggregate concentration, concentration, antitrust, competition, competition law, oligopolistic coordination, bargaining power, abuse of bargaining power

23.

Regional Competition Law Agreements: An Important Step for Antitrust Enforcement

University of Toronto Faculty of Law Review, Vol. 60, p. 239, 2010, NYU Law and Economics Research Paper No. 09-47
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 14 Nov 2009 Last Revised: 08 Oct 2017
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 537 (109,295)
Citation 1

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24.

The Social Contract at the Basis of Competition Law

Reconciling Efficiency and Equity: A Global Challenge for Competition Policy (Gerard and Ilanos eds., Cambridge University Press, 2019
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 09 Aug 2017 Last Revised: 22 Dec 2019
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 513 (115,658)

Abstract:

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antitrust, competition law, social contract, inequality, welfare, total welfare, individual welfare

25.

Market Power Parasites: Abusing the Power of Digital Intermediaries to Harm Competition

Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, Vol. 35, 2021
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 24 Mar 2021
Noga Blickstein Shchory and Michal Gal
University of Haifa, Faculty of Law and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 496 (120,420)

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market power, digital firms, information, information markets, information manipulation, ratings, reviews, , antitrust, fraud, fraud on the market

26.

The Effects of Smallness and Remoteness on Competition Law - the Case of New Zealand

NYU, Law and Economics Research Paper No. 06-48, Competition and Consumer Law Journal, Vol. 14, No. 3, 2007
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 05 Nov 2006
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 463 (130,772)
Citation 2

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27.

The 'Cut and Paste' of Article 82 of the EC Treaty in Israel: Conditions for a Successful Transplant

European Journal of Law Reform, Vol. 9, No. 3, 2007, NYU Law and Economics Research Paper No. 08-03
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 15 Jan 2008
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 449 (135,728)
Citation 2

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28.

Superior Bargaining Power: Dealing With Aggregate Concentration Concerns

Abusive Practices in Competition Law (Di Porto and Podszun eds., 2018), University of Hong Kong Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 2019/116
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 14 Jan 2020 Last Revised: 21 Apr 2023
Thomas K. Cheng and Michal Gal
The University of Hong Kong - Faculty of Law and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 421 (146,357)

Abstract:

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bargaining power, antitrust, competition law, aggregate concentration

29.

Free Movement of Judgments: Increasing Deterrence of International Cartels Though Jurisdictional Reliance

Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 51(1), 57, 2010, NYU Law and Economics Research Paper No. 08-44
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 30 Oct 2008 Last Revised: 08 Oct 2017
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 400 (155,198)
Citation 4

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30.

Reality Bites (or Bits): The Political Economy of Antitrust Enforcement

INTERNATIONAL ANTITRUST LAW AND POLICY, p. 605, Barry Hawk, ed., Juris Publishing, 2002, NYU, Law and Economics Research Paper No. 06-22
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 11 May 2006
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 384 (162,486)

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31.

Reducing Rivals Prices: Government-Supported Mavericks as New Solutions for Oligopoly Pricing

Stanford Journal of Law, Business, and Finance, Vol. 7, 2001, NYU, Law and Economics Working Paper No. 99-016; and Columbia Law School, Law-Econ Working Paper No. 163
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 30 May 2000 Last Revised: 19 Jul 2010
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 356 (176,585)
Citation 3

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32.

Legal Obstacles to Private Enforcement of Competition Law

3(2) Markets and Competition Law Review 133 (2019)
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 13 Jan 2020
Michal Gal and Rivi Dahan
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and University of Haifa, Faculty of Law, Students
Downloads 348 (181,064)

Abstract:

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Competition Law, Private Enforcement, Decision Theory, Damages Directive

33.

Extra-Territorial Application of Antitrust - The Case of a Small Economy (Israel)

COOPERATION, COMITY, AND COMPETITION POLICY, Andrew Guzman, ed., Oxford University Press, 2009
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 29 Jan 2009 Last Revised: 22 Jun 2020
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 332 (190,559)

Abstract:

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34.

Merger Policy for Small and Micro Jurisdictions

More Pros and Cons of Merger Policy (2013)
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 19 Jan 2013
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 325 (194,927)

Abstract:

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antitrust, competition law, merger, small economies, micro economies

35.

A General Framework for Analyzing the Effects of Algorithms on Optimal Competition Laws

Theoretical Inquiries in Law (2024)
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 10 Jul 2024
Michal Gal and Jorge Padilla
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and Compass Lexecon
Downloads 320 (198,172)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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Algorithm, antitrust, competition law, decision theory, error costs, information costs, abuse, monopolization, coordination, merger policy, competition, algorithmic pricing

36.

3D Challenges: Ensuring Competition and Innovation in 3D Printing

Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law, Vol. 20, No. 102, 2019
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 01 Apr 2019 Last Revised: 24 Aug 2020
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 319 (198,806)

Abstract:

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3D printing, competition, innovation, dynamic efficiency

37.

The Competitive Effects of China’s Legal Data Regime

Journal of Competition Law and Economics (2022)
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 19 May 2022
Tamar Giladi Shtub and Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 314 (202,189)

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China, data regime, competition law, data, privacy, big tech

38.

Regulation by Declaration: A Novel Regulatory Mechanism to Limit Abuse of Monopoly Power

New York University Journal of Law and Business, Vol. 2, p. 404, 2006, NYU, Law and Economics Research Paper No. 06-14
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 10 May 2006
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 308 (206,517)

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39.

New Powers - New Vulnerabilities? A Critical Analysis of Market Inquiries Performed by Competition Authorities

Competition Law as Regulation, Di Porto and Drexl eds., Edward Elgar, 2013
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 07 Oct 2013
Tamar Indig and Michal Gal
University of Haifa and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 302 (210,904)
Citation 2

Abstract:

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Market inquiries, market studies, competition law, antitrust, competition agencies

40.

Antitrust in High-Technology Industries: A Symposium Introduction

Journal of Competition Law and Economics, 2012, Loyola University Chicago School of Law Research Paper No. 2012-015
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 18 Jul 2012
Michal Gal and Spencer Weber Waller
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 300 (212,344)
Citation 1

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antitrust, high-tech, high technology, innovation, intellectual property, network effects, Schumpeter, synamic efficiency, search neutrality, open source, market definition, behavioral economics, remedies, reverse payments, monopolization, abuse of dominance

41.

The Power of the Crowd in the Sharing Economy

Law and Ethics of Human Rights (2018)
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 11 Apr 2018
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 297 (214,569)
Citation 1

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sharing economy, crowd, platforms, competition law, regulation

Harmful Remedies: Optimal Reformation of Anti-Competitive Contracts

Number of pages: 44 Posted: 04 May 1999
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 286 (221,617)

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Harmful Remedies: Optimal Reformation of Anti-Competitive Contracts

Posted: 21 Jun 2002
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law

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43.

Patent Challenge Clauses: A New Antitrust Offense?

102 Iowa L. Rev. 1477 (2017)
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 13 Dec 2016 Last Revised: 24 May 2023
Michal Gal and Alan D. Miller
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and Faculty of Law, Western University
Downloads 267 (239,482)
Citation 1

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Patents, Challenge Clauses, Antitrust, Actavis, Patent Validity, Licensing

44.

Echo Chambers and Competition Law: Should Algorithmic Choices be Respected?

Frederic Jenny Liber Amicorum: Standing Up for Convergence and Relevance in Antitrust, Vol. II, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 24 Mar 2020
Eran Fish and Michal Gal
Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 265 (241,293)
Citation 1

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Populism, Radical Right, Neo-liberalism, European Union, Proletarization

45.

The Follower Phenomenon: Implications for the Design of Monopolization Rules in a Global Economy

Antitrust Law Journal, Vol. 76, No. 3, 2010
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 21 Jul 2010
Jorge Padilla and Michal Gal
Compass Lexecon and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 247 (259,049)

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antitrust, competition, transplant of laws

46.

Antitrust in a Globalized Economy: The Unique Enforcement Challenges Faced by Small and by Developing Jurisdictions

Fordham International Law Journal, Vol. 33, No. 101, 2009
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 02 Oct 2012
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 237 (269,656)
Citation 3

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antitrust, competition, international, regional

47.

When the Going Gets Tight: Institutional Solutions When Antitrust Enforcement Resources are Scarce

Loyola University Chicago Law Journal, Vol. 41, 2010
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 21 Jul 2010
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 223 (286,097)

Abstract:

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48.

Is Generative Ai the Algorithmic Consumer We are Waiting for?

Network Law Review (March 2024)
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 12 Mar 2024 Last Revised: 15 Mar 2024
Michal Gal and Amit Zac
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and ETH Zürich
Downloads 221 (288,493)

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Generative AI, LLMs, Large Language Models, Competition, Antitrust, Competition Law, Algorithms, Algorithmic Consumers, Consumers,

49.

Viral Open Source: Competition vs. Synergy

Journal of Competition Law and Economics, September 2012.
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 02 Jan 2012 Last Revised: 22 Oct 2013
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 212 (300,082)

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open source, virality, competition, synergy, dynamic efficiency

50.

Licensee Patent Challenges

Yale Journal on Regulation, Vol. 32, No. 1, 2015
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 09 Sep 2015
Alan D. Miller and Michal Gal
Faculty of Law, Western University and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 196 (322,836)
Citation 1

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Patents, Licensing, Antitrust, Challenges, Contracts

51.

Six Principles for Limiting Government-Facilitated Restraints on Competition

Common Market Law Review, Vol. 44, 2007
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 27 Sep 2010
Michal Gal and Inbal Faibish
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 194 (325,908)
Citation 3

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Competition Authorities, Antitrust, Comparative Advantage, Regulation

52.

Expansion and Contraction in Monopolization Law

Antitrust Law Journal , Vol. 76, No. 3, p. 653, 2010
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 27 Jun 2010
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law, Notre Dame Law School and Loyola University Chicago School of Law
Downloads 190 (332,246)

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Antitrust, Competition Law, Dominant Firm, Monopoly, Monopolization, Attempted Monopolization, Abuse of Dominance, European Union, Multinational Firms, Multinational Corporations

53.

Regional Agreements of Developing Jurisdictions: Unleashing the Potential

Edward Elgar, COMPLETION POLICY AND REGIONAL INTERGRATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, Mor Bakhoum, Josef Drexl, Michal Gal, David Gerber, Eleanor Fox eds., 2012
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 31 Aug 2011
Michal Gal and Inbal Faibish
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 184 (342,164)
Citation 2

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antitrust, competition law, regional agreement, developing jurisdictions

54.

The Prohibition of Excessive Pricing: Inherent Difficulties, Potential Mistakes, and Conditions for Application

Number of pages: 69 Posted: 18 Feb 2021 Last Revised: 22 Mar 2022
Michal Gal and Yossi Spiegel
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and Coller School of Management, Tel Aviv University
Downloads 181 (347,324)

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excessive pricing, unfair price, monopoly, dominance, antitrust, competition law, dynamic efficiency

55.

Revising the U.S. DOJ-FTC Horizontal Merger Guidelines – Accounting for Algorithmic Coordination

Number of pages: 11 Posted: 29 Oct 2022
Michal Gal and Daniel L. Rubinfeld
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and University of California at Berkeley - School of Law
Downloads 163 (380,612)

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antitrust, competition, competition law, merger, guidelines, algorithms, collusion, coordination

56.

Optimal Legal Rules for the Assessment of Unilateral Conduct by Dominant Firms

Number of pages: 39 Posted: 06 Feb 2025
Compass Lexecon, University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and University of Bergamo
Downloads 159 (388,761)

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Abuse, Antitrust, Burden of Proof, Decision Theory, Evidence, Legal Rules, Plausibility, Presumptions, Standard of Proof. JEL NOS: D82

57.

Review Essay: New Perspectives on International Antitrust

The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 106, pp. 401, 2011
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 17 Jun 2012
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 149 (410,425)

Abstract:

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58.

Voice Shoppers: From Information Gaps to Choice Gaps in Consumer Markets

Brooklyn Law Review , Vol. 88, No. 1, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 14 Apr 2022
Noga Blickstein Shchory and Michal Gal
University of Haifa, Faculty of Law and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 114 (506,103)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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voice shoppers, Alexa, Google Assistant, competition, agency law, consumer protection

59.

עילת המחיר הגבוה הבלתי הוגן לאחר גפניאל: תנאים להחלתה (Excessive Pricing Claims after Gafniel: Conditions for Application)

Number of pages: 46 Posted: 09 Nov 2022
Michal Gal and Yossi Spiegel
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and Coller School of Management, Tel Aviv University
Downloads 105 (537,660)

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excessive pricing, abuse of dominance, competition, regulation, price regulation, unfair price, antitrust, monopoly

60.

דוקטרינת המשאב החיוני The Essential Facility Doctrine

Miriam Naor Book (Hararon Barak et al eds., Nevo, 2023) pp. 697-744
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 08 Mar 2023
Michal Gal and Hila Nevo
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and University of Haifa
Downloads 62 (730,757)

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antitrust, competition, competition law, essential facilities doctrine, refusal to deal, parallel exclusion

61.

Data Without Borders: International Effects of Data Flow Regulation

Forthcoming, Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law (2025)
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 23 Oct 2024
Tamar Giladi Shtub and Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 55 (779,844)

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62.

Hub Power and Hub(uses): Power Dynamics in Platform Ecosystems

Number of pages: 53 Posted: 24 Feb 2025
Raz Agranat and Michal Gal
University of Chicago Law School and University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 41 (878,479)

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Network Science, Scale-free Networks, Hubs, Platforms, Big Tech, Platform Governance, Freedom of Speech, Defamation, Consumer Protection, Antitrust Law, Competition Law

63.

Competition Policy for Small Market Economies

Posted: 07 Oct 2003
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law

Abstract:

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Other Papers (1)

Total Downloads: 87
1.

Illegal Pricing Algorithms

62(1) Communications of the ACM 1 (January 2019)
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 06 Feb 2019
Michal Gal
University of Haifa - Faculty of Law
Downloads 87

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algorithms, cartel, facilitating practices, antitrust, competition law