Edward I. Altman

New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center

Senior Advisor, Credit and Debt Markets Research Program

44 West 4th Street

New York, NY 10012

United States

New York University (NYU) - Department of Finance

Max L. Heine Emeritus Professor of Finance

Stern School of Business

44 West 4th Street

New York, NY 10012-1126

United States

  • New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center

    • Email
    • Tel: 212-998-0709
    • Fax: 212-995-4220

  • New York University (NYU) - Department of Finance

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

79

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48,409

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328

CROSSREF CITATIONS

1,186

Scholarly Papers (79)

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1.

Distressed Firm and Bankruptcy Prediction in an International Context: A Review and Empirical Analysis of Altman's Z-Score Model

Number of pages: 47 Posted: 11 Dec 2014
Edward I. Altman, Malgorzata Iwanicz-Drozdowska, Erkki K. Laitinen and Arto Suvas
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Warsaw School of Economics, Institute of Finance, University of Vaasa - Department of Accounting and Finance and University of Vaasa - Department of Accounting and Finance
Downloads 4,859 (2,508)
Citation 32

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Z-Score, bankruptcy, failure, default, financial distress

2.

The Link between Default and Recovery Rates: Implications for Credit Risk Models and Procyclicality

Downloads 4,360 ( 3,028)
Citation 15

The Link between Default and Recovery Rates: Implications for Credit Risk Models and Procyclicality

Number of pages: 44 Posted: 22 Jun 2002
Andrea Sironi, Edward I. Altman, Brooks Brady and Andrea Resti
Bocconi University - Department of Finance, New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Standard & Poor's Risk Solutions and Bocconi University - Department of Finance
Downloads 3,690 (3,915)
Citation 7

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credit rating, capital requirements, credit risk, recovery rate, default, procyclicality

The Link between Default and Recovery Rates: Implications for Credit Risk Models and Procyclicality

NYU Working Paper No. 2451/26764
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 03 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman, Brooks Brady, Andrea Resti and Andrea Sironi
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Standard & Poor's Risk Solutions, Bocconi University - Department of Finance and Bocconi University - Department of Finance
Downloads 360 (113,901)

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The Link between Default and Recovery Rates: Implications for Credit Risk Models and Procyclicality

NYU Working Paper No. 2451/26764
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 05 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman, Brooks Brady, Andrea Resti and Andrea Sironi
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Standard & Poor's Risk Solutions, Bocconi University - Department of Finance and Bocconi University - Department of Finance
Downloads 310 (133,927)
Citation 2

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3.

Modeling Credit Risk for Smes: Evidence from the Us Market

Number of pages: 48 Posted: 27 Dec 2005
Edward I. Altman and Gabriele Sabato
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Wiserfunding
Downloads 3,271 (4,949)
Citation 24

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SME finance, Modeling credit risk, Basel II, Bank capital requirements

4.

Revisiting Credit Scoring Models in a Basel 2 Environment

Downloads 2,839 ( 6,275)
Citation 8

Revisiting Credit Scoring Models in a Basel 2 Environment

NYU Working Paper No. S-CDM-02-06
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 05 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 1,403 (18,780)

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Credit Risk Models, Default Probabilities, Basel 2, Z-Score, KMV

Revisiting Credit Scoring Models in a Basel 2 Environment

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-02-041
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 03 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 889 (36,493)
Citation 1

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Credit Risk Models, Default Probabilities, Basel 2, Z-Score, KMV

Revisiting Credit Scoring Models in a Basel 2 Environment

NYU Working Paper No. S-FI-02-11
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 547 (69,556)
Citation 4

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Credit Risk Models, Default Probabilities, Basel 2, Z-Score, KMV

5.

The Anatomy of Distressed Debt Markets

Downloads 2,590 ( 7,235)

The Anatomy of Distressed Debt Markets

Number of pages: 42 Posted: 11 Oct 2018
Edward I. Altman and Robert Benhenni
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Léonard de Vinci Pôle Universitaire
Downloads 2,590 (7,113)

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distressed debt, vulture investing, high-yield bonds, hedge funds

The Anatomy of Distressed Debt Markets

Annual Review of Financial Economics, Vol. 11, pp. 21-37, 2019
Posted: 12 Jan 2020
Edward I. Altman and Robert Benhenni
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center

Abstract:

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6.

The Value of Non-Financial Information in SME Risk Management

Number of pages: 40 Posted: 27 Dec 2008 Last Revised: 12 Mar 2014
Edward I. Altman, Gabriele Sabato and Nick Wilson
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Wiserfunding and University of Leeds - Credit Management Research Centre
Downloads 1,952 (11,474)
Citation 21

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SME lending, Credit Risk Modeling, Bankruptcy, Small Business failure

7.

Effects of the New Basel Capital Accord on Bank Capital Requirement for SMEs

Journal of Financial Services Research, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 11 May 2005
Edward I. Altman and Gabriele Sabato
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Wiserfunding
Downloads 1,881 (12,131)
Citation 1

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SME finance, basel II, bank capital requirements, retail banking

8.

Z-Score Models' Application to Italian Companies Subject to Extraordinary Administration

Journal of Applied Finance (Formerly Financial Practice and Education), Vol. 23, No. 1, 2013
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 12 Nov 2015
Edward I. Altman, Alessandro Danovi and Alberto Falini
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, University of Bergamo (Italy) and University of Brescia - Department of Economics
Downloads 1,798 (13,019)
Citation 3

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9.

The Anatomy of the High Yield Bond Market: After Two Decades of Activity-Implications for Europe

New York University, Center for Law and Business, Working Paper No. 98-021
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 08 Aug 1999
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 1,455 (18,069)
Citation 7

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10.

Market Dynamics and Investment Performance of Distressed and Defaulted Debt Securities

New York University, Center for Law and Business, Working Paper No. 98-022
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 08 Aug 1999
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 1,428 (18,610)
Citation 4

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11.

Financial Distress and Restructuring Models

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-94-024
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Yehning Chen, J. Fred Weston and Edward I. Altman
National Taiwan University, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Finance Area and New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 1,380 (19,565)

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12.

The Link between Default and Recovery Rates: Effects on the Procyclicality of Regulatory Capital Ratios

BIS Working Paper No. 113
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 13 Dec 2005
Edward I. Altman, Andrea Resti and Andrea Sironi
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Bocconi University - Department of Finance and Bocconi University - Department of Finance
Downloads 1,316 (20,993)

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credit rating, capital requirements, credit risk, recovery rate, default, procyclicality

13.

Corporate Distress Prediction Models in a Turbulent Economic and Basel Ii Environment

Downloads 1,239 ( 23,007)
Citation 5

Corporate Distress Prediction Models in a Turbulent Economic and Basel Ii Environment

NYU Working Paper No. S-CDM-02-11
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 05 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 743 (46,613)

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Credit Risk Models, Default Probabilities, Basel II, Z-Score, KMV

Corporate Distress Prediction Models in a Turbulent Economic and Basel Ii Environment

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-02-052
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 03 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 496 (78,267)

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Credit Risk Models, Default Probabilities, Basel II, Z-Score, KMV

14.

An Integrated Pricing Model for Defaultable Loans and Bonds

Downloads 1,198 ( 24,163)
Citation 1

An Integrated Pricing Model for Defaultable Loans and Bonds

Data Not Availalbe, Cass Business School Research Paper
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 23 May 2003
Edward I. Altman and Mario Onorato
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Algorithmics
Downloads 1,008 (30,576)

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statistical simulation methods, financial risk management, credit risk measurement model, pricing models, debt & debt management, portfolio choice

An Integrated Pricing Model for Defaultable Loans and Bonds

NYU Working Paper No. S-CDM-03-05
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 05 Nov 2008
Mario Onorato and Edward I. Altman
Algorithmics and New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 121 (313,320)

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statistical simulation methods, financial risk management, credit risk measurement model, asset pricing, debt & debt management

An Integrated Pricing Model for Defaultable Loans and Bonds

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-03-009
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 03 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 69 (447,357)

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15.

Financial and Non-Financial Variables as Long-Horizon Predictors of Bankruptcy

Number of pages: 56 Posted: 07 Oct 2015
Edward I. Altman, Malgorzata Iwanicz-Drozdowska, Erkki K. Laitinen and Arto Suvas
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Warsaw School of Economics, Institute of Finance, University of Vaasa - Department of Accounting and Finance and University of Vaasa - Department of Accounting and Finance
Downloads 1,083 (28,007)
Citation 4

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bankruptcy prediction, long horizon, financial variables, non-financial variables, Finnish firms

16.

Defaults and Returns in the High Yield Bond Market: The Year 2005 in Review and Market Outlook

Journal of Applied Research in Accounting and Finance (JARAF), Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 3, 2006
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 09 Nov 2006
Edward I. Altman and Brent Pasternack
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 1,037 (29,772)
Citation 10

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Corporate bonds, bankruptcy, distressed debt

17.

Bank Debt Versus Bond Debt: Evidence from Secondary Market Prices

Number of pages: 53 Posted: 03 Jan 2005
Amar Gande, Edward I. Altman and Anthony Saunders
Southern Methodist University (SMU) - Finance Department, New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and New York University - Leonard N. Stern School of Business
Downloads 929 (34,765)
Citation 10

Abstract:

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Bankruptcy, bonds, default, loans, monitoring, spillovers, stocks

18.

COVID-19 And The Credit Cycle

Downloads 868 ( 38,259)
Citation 6

COVID-19 And The Credit Cycle

NYU Stern School of Business
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 19 May 2020
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 867 (37,759)
Citation 4

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COVID-19 and the Credit Cycle

Journal of Credit Risk, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2020, NYU Stern School of Business Forthcoming
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 19 Jan 2021
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 1 (898,814)
Citation 1
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Covid-19, credit cycle, high-yield bonds, default rates and recovery rates, rating inflation, zombies

19.

How Rating Agencies Achieve Rating Stability

NYU Working Paper No. S-CDM-03-12
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 05 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Herbert A. Rijken
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Free University)
Downloads 766 (45,300)
Citation 23

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Rating Agencies, "through-the-cycle" rating methodology, migration policy, credit scoring models

20.

Business Failure Classification Models: An International Survey

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-96-005
Number of pages: 73 Posted: 07 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Paul Narayanan
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and AIG International, Inc.
Downloads 727 (48,616)
Citation 18

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21.

Defaults and Returns on High Yield Bonds: First Quarter 2004

NYU Law and Economics Research Paper No. 04-008
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 25 May 2004
Edward I. Altman and Gonzalo Fanjul
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 661 (55,102)
Citation 12

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22.

Default Recovery Rates in Credit Risk Modeling: A Review of the Literature and Empirical Evidence

NYU Working Paper No. S-CDM-03-11
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 05 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman, Andrea Resti and Andrea Sironi
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Bocconi University - Department of Finance and Bocconi University - Department of Finance
Downloads 643 (57,098)
Citation 6

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credit rating, credit risk, recovery rate, default rate

23.

Corporate Credit Scoring Models: Approaches and Standards for Successful Implementation

Downloads 599 ( 62,452)
Citation 2

Corporate Credit Scoring Models: Approaches and Standards for Successful Implementation

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-95-001
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 599 (61,725)
Citation 2

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Corporate Credit Scoring Models: Approaches and Standards for Successful Implementation

Posted: 04 Aug 1999
Edward I. Altman and Robert Haldeman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN

Abstract:

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24.

The Link between Default and Recovery Rates: Theory, Empirical Evidence and Implications

Downloads 596 ( 62,991)
Citation 204

The Link between Default and Recovery Rates: Theory, Empirical Evidence and Implications

NYU Working Paper No. S-FI-03-19
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman, Brooks Brady, Andrea Resti and Andrea Sironi
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Standard & Poor's Risk Solutions, Bocconi University - Department of Finance and Bocconi University - Department of Finance
Downloads 311 (133,927)

Abstract:

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credit rating, capital requirements, credit risk, recovery rate, default, procyclicality

The Link between Default and Recovery Rates: Theory, Empirical Evidence and Implications

NYU Working Paper No. S-CDM-03-02
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 05 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman, Brooks Brady, Andrea Resti and Andrea Sironi
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Standard & Poor's Risk Solutions, Bocconi University - Department of Finance and Bocconi University - Department of Finance
Downloads 131 (294,970)
Citation 5

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credit rating, capital requirements, credit risk, recovery rate, default, procyclicality

The Link between Default and Recovery Rates: Theory, Empirical Evidence and Implications

NYU Working Paper No. S-DRP-03-08
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 07 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman, Brooks Brady, Andrea Resti and Andrea Sironi
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Standard & Poor's Risk Solutions, Bocconi University - Department of Finance and Bocconi University - Department of Finance
Downloads 92 (377,625)
Citation 27

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credit rating, capital requirements, credit risk, recovery rate, default, procyclicality

The Link between Default and Recovery Rates: Theory, Empirical Evidence and Implications

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-03-006
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 03 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman, Brooks Brady, Andrea Resti and Andrea Sironi
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Standard & Poor's Risk Solutions, Bocconi University - Department of Finance and Bocconi University - Department of Finance
Downloads 62 (472,997)

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credit rating, capital requirements, credit risk, recovery rate, defaul, procyclicality

25.

The Link between Default and Recovery Rates

NYU Working Paper No. S-CDM-04-07
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 05 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman, Brooks Brady, Andrea Resti and Andrea Sironi
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Standard & Poor's Risk Solutions, Bocconi University - Department of Finance and Bocconi University - Department of Finance
Downloads 589 (63,781)
Citation 2

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credit rating, capital requirements, credit risk, recovery rate, default, procyclicality

26.

Credit Risk Measurement and Management: The Ironic Challenge in the Next Decade

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-98-003
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 07 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 566 (67,132)
Citation 1

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27.

Are Historically Based Default and Recovery Models in the High-Yield and Distressed Debt Markets Still Relevant in Today's Credit Environment?

Bank i Kredyt, No. 3, pp. 3-10, 2007
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 06 Sep 2007
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 557 (68,466)

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defaults, liquidity, credit risk, hedge funds

28.

Post-Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Performance: Avoiding Chapter 22

Downloads 521 ( 74,400)
Citation 2

Post-Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Performance: Avoiding Chapter 22

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-09-013
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 08 Sep 2009
Edward I. Altman, Tushar Kant and Thongchai Rattanaruengyot
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 516 (74,521)

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Post-Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Performance: Avoiding Chapter 22

Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol. 21, Issue 3, pp. 53-64, Summer 2009
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 02 Nov 2009
Edward I. Altman, Tushar Kant and Thongchai Rattanaruengyot
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, affiliation not provided to SSRN and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 5 (847,908)

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29.

An Analysis and Critique of the Bis Proposal on Capital Adequacy and Ratings

Downloads 375 (109,582)
Citation 47

An Analysis and Critique of the Bis Proposal on Capital Adequacy and Ratings

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-00-006
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 03 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Anthony Saunders
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and New York University - Leonard N. Stern School of Business
Downloads 269 (155,319)

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An Analysis and Critique of the Bis Proposal on Capital Adequacy and Ratings

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-99-084
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 106 (344,089)
Citation 4

Abstract:

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30.

The Effects of Rating Through the Cycle on Rating Stability, Rating Timeliness and Default Prediction Performance

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-05-004
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 03 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Herbert A. Rijken
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Free University)
Downloads 374 (109,901)

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31.

Informational Efficiency of Loans Versus Bonds: Evidence from Secondary Market Prices

NYU Working Paper No. S-FI-04-02
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman, Amar Gander and Anthony Saunders
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, affiliation not provided to SSRN and New York University - Leonard N. Stern School of Business
Downloads 372 (110,522)

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Words: monitoring, default, spillovers, event study, loans, bonds, stocks

32.

Edward I. Altman, PhD: Fifty Years of Z-Scores to Predict the Probability of Corporate Bankruptcy

Journal of Investment Consulting, Vol. 19, no. 1, 2019, pp. 15-22
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 05 Feb 2020
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 343 (120,908)

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Edward Altman, masters interview, Z-score

33.

Global Zombies

Number of pages: 56 Posted: 03 Dec 2021 Last Revised: 15 Feb 2022
Edward I. Altman, Rui Dai and Wei Wang
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Wharton Research Data Services (WRDS) and Queen's University - Smith School of Business
Downloads 333 (124,954)

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Zombie firms, Financial distress, Interest Coverage, Z-Score, COVID-19, High-yield Debt, Creditor Rights, Bankruptcy Code

34.

The Re-Emergence of Distressed Exchanges in Corporate Restructurings

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-09-012
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 08 Sep 2009
Edward I. Altman and Brenda Karlin
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 318 (131,054)

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35.

How Rating Agenices Achieve Rating Stability

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-04-031
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 03 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Herbert A. Rijken
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Free University)
Downloads 311 (134,176)

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36.

Rating Migration of Corporate Bonds: Comparative Results and Investor/Lender Implication

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-96-001
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 07 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 310 (134,640)

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37.

Defaults and Returns on High Yield Bonds: The Year 2002 in Review and the Market Outlook

Downloads 300 (139,461)
Citation 5

Defaults and Returns on High Yield Bonds: The Year 2002 in Review and the Market Outlook

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-03-010
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Gaurav Bana
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 119 (317,114)
Citation 4

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Defaults and Returns on High Yield Bonds: The Year 2002 in Review and the Market Outlook

NYU Working Paper No. S-FI-03-21
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Gaurav Bana
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 110 (335,384)

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Defaults and Returns on High Yield Bonds: The Year 2002 in Review and the Market Outlook

NYU Working Paper No. S-CDM-03-06
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 05 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Gaurav Bana
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 71 (440,357)

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38.

Defaults & Returns on High Yield Bonds: Analysis Through 1998 and Default Outlook for 1999-2001

NYU Working Paper No. S-CDM-99-01
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 05 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman, Diane Cooke and Vellore Kishore
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, affiliation not provided to SSRN and New York University (NYU) - Department of Finance
Downloads 297 (140,896)
Citation 1

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39.

Sovereign Default Risk Assessment from the Bottom-Up

NYU Working Paper No. 2451/29825
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 06 Oct 2010
Edward I. Altman and Herbert A. Rijken
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Free University)
Downloads 294 (142,441)

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40.

Market Size and Investment Performance of Defaulted Bonds and Bank Loans: 1987-2002

Downloads 242 (173,013)
Citation 13

Market Size and Investment Performance of Defaulted Bonds and Bank Loans: 1987-2002

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-03-008
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 03 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Shubin Jha
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 96 (367,394)

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Market Size and Investment Performance of Defaulted Bonds and Bank Loans: 1987-2002

NYU Working Paper No. S-CDM-03-04
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 05 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Shubin Jha
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 78 (417,444)
Citation 4

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Market Size and Investment Performance of Defaulted Bonds and Bank Loans: 1987-2002

NYU Working Paper No. S-FI-03-20
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Shubin Jha
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 43 (557,456)

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Market Size and Investment Performance of Defaulted Bonds and Bank Loans: 1987-2002

Journal of Applied Finance, Vol. 13, No. 2, Fall/Winter 2003
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 06 Jan 2005
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 25 (668,725)

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41.

Distressed and Defaulted Debt Securities: Market Dynamics and Investment Performance

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-95-002
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 241 (173,736)

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42.

Understanding Credit Risk of Chinese Companies using Machine Learning: A Default-Based Approach

NYU Stern School of Business, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 71 Posted: 23 Nov 2020 Last Revised: 04 Jan 2022
Edward I. Altman, Xiaolu Hu and Jing Yu
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, RMIT University - School of Economics, Finance and Marketing and The University of Sydney
Downloads 234 (178,800)

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Bond market; Credit risk; China; LASSO; Machine learning

43.

Defaults and Returns on High Yield Bonds: Analysis Through 1994

Downloads 230 (181,702)

Defaults and Returns on High Yield Bonds: Analysis Through 1994

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-94-003
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Vellore Kishore
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and New York University (NYU) - Department of Finance
Downloads 230 (181,262)

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Defaults and Returns on High Yield Bonds: Analysis Through 1994

Posted: 30 Aug 1999
Edward I. Altman and Vellore Kishore
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and New York University (NYU) - Department of Finance

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44.

Credit Ratings and the Bis Reform Agenda

Downloads 222 (187,830)

Credit Ratings and the Bis Reform Agenda

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-00-060
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 13 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Anthony Saunders
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and New York University - Leonard N. Stern School of Business
Downloads 146 (271,152)

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Credit Ratings and the Bis Reform Agenda

NYU Working Paper No. S-CDM-00-13
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 05 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Anthony Saunders
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and New York University - Leonard N. Stern School of Business
Downloads 40 (573,329)

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Credit Ratings and the Bis Reform Agenda

NYU Working Paper No. S-FI-00-08
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Anthony Saunders
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and New York University - Leonard N. Stern School of Business
Downloads 36 (595,808)

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45.

Anatomy of Bank Distress: The Information Content of Accounting Fundamentals within and Across Countries

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 04 Oct 2014
Edward I. Altman, Janko Cizel and Herbert A. Rijken
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, VU University Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Free University)
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Bank distress, Bank Resolution, Disclosure, Accounting, Basel III

46.

Defaults & Returns on High Yield Bonds: Analysis Through 1999 and Default Outlook for 2000-2002

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-99-005
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 07 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman, Naeem Hukkawala and Vellore Kishore
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, affiliation not provided to SSRN and New York University (NYU) - Department of Finance
Downloads 190 (216,783)
Citation 1

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47.

Defaults and Returns in the High Yield Bond Market: the Year 2003 in Review and Market Outlook

NYU Working Paper No. S-CDM-04-01
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 05 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Gonzalo Fanjul
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 185 (221,855)
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48.

Corporate Bond and Commercial Loan Portfolio Analysis

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Corporate Bond and Commercial Loan Portfolio Analysis

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-96-006
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 07 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
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Corporate Bond and Commercial Loan Portfolio Analysis

96-41
Posted: 03 Dec 1996
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center

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49.

COVID-19 and the Credit Cycle: 2020 Revisited and 2021 Outlook

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COVID-19 and the Credit Cycle: 2020 Revisited and 2021 Outlook

Number of pages: 16 Posted: 23 Aug 2021
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
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defaults, credit markets, leverage, Covid-19, zombies

Covid-19 and the Credit Cycle: 2020 Revisited and 2021 Outlook

Journal of Credit Risk, Vol. 17, No. 4
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 14 Jan 2022
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
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Covid-19; global debt; defaults; bankruptcies; zombie firms; BBB rated debt.

50.

Has the Evergrande Debt Crisis Rattled Chinese Capital Markets? A Series of Event Studies and Their Implications

Number of pages: 24 Posted: 04 Apr 2022 Last Revised: 18 May 2022
Edward I. Altman, Xiaolu Hu and Jing Yu
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, RMIT University - School of Economics, Finance and Marketing and The University of Sydney
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Evergrande; Credit Risk; China Markets; Event Studies

51.

Distress Classification of Korean Firms

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Distress Classification of Korean Firms

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-94-002
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman, Young Ho Eom and Dong Won Kim
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Yonsei University and The University of Suwon
Downloads 132 (293,286)

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Distress Classification of Korean Firms

Posted: 26 Aug 1999
Edward I. Altman, Young Ho Eom and Dong Won Kim
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Yonsei University and The University of Suwon

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52.

Effects of Rating Through Cycle on Rating Stability, Rating Timeliness and Default Predection Performance

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-04-032
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 03 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Herbert A. Rijken
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Free University)
Downloads 122 (309,840)

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53.

Defaults and Returns on High Yield Bonds: Analysis Through 1995

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-95-003
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Vellore Kishore
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and New York University (NYU) - Department of Finance
Downloads 95 (366,830)
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54.

Market Size, Investment Performance, and Expected New Supply of Defaulted Bonds & Bank Loans: 1987-1999

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-99-004
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 07 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Pierre Masset
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN
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55.

The Investment Performance of Defaulted Bonds for 1987-95 and Market Outlook

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The Investment Performance of Defaulted Bonds for 1987-95 and Market Outlook

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-95-004
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
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The Investment Performance of Defaulted Bonds for 1987-95 and Market Outlook

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-96-004
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 07 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Anthony Morris
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and New York University (NYU) - Department of Economics
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The Investment Performance of Defaulted Bonds for 1987-95 and Market Outlook

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-95-005
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 18 (725,168)

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56.

Defaults and Returns on High Yield Bonds: Analysis Through September 30, 2002

NYU Working Paper No. S-CDM-02-10
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 05 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Gaurav Bana
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 77 (416,089)

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57.

Assessing Corporate Credit Risk Transitions and Bankruptcy Prediction on SMEs as a Result of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Number of pages: 30 Posted: 03 Mar 2022
Edward I. Altman, Rafal Sieradzki and Michał Thlon
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, New York University Stern School of Business and Cracow University of Economics
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COVID-19, Altman Z"-Scores, bankruptcy prediction, credit risk, bond rating equivalents, recession, Polish SME firms

58.

The Investment Performance of Defaulted Bonds for 1994 and 1987-1994

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The Investment Performance of Defaulted Bonds for 1994 and 1987-1994

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-94-004
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 11 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Bobe E. Simon
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 48 (532,792)

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The Investment Performance of Defaulted Bonds for 1994 and 1987-1994

Posted: 26 Aug 1998
Edward I. Altman and Bobe E. Simon
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN

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59.

Defaults & Returns on High Yield Bonds: Analysis Through September 30, 2002

NYU Working Paper No. FIN-02-050
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 03 Nov 2008
Edward I. Altman and Gaurav Bana
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 39 (566,331)

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60.

Morgan Stanley Round Table on Managing Financial Trouble

Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol. 19, Issue 4, pp. 16-43, Fall 2007
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 19 Dec 2007
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
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61.

The Impact of the Rating Agencies' Through-the-Cycle Methodology on Rating Dynamics

Economic Notes, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 127-154, July 2005
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 08 Sep 2005
Edward I. Altman and Herbert A. Rijken
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Free University)
Downloads 27 (635,807)
Citation 1

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62.

Default Recovery Rates in Credit Risk Modelling: A Review of the Literature and Empirical Evidence

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 07 Oct 2004
Edward I. Altman, Andrea Resti and Andrea Sironi
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Bocconi University - Department of Finance and Bocconi University - Department of Finance
Downloads 20 (686,095)
Citation 4

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63.

Modelling Credit Risk for SMEs: Evidence from the U.S. Market

Abacus, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 332-357, September 2007
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 17 Aug 2007
Edward I. Altman and Gabriele Sabato
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Wiserfunding
Downloads 17 (709,254)
Citation 6

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64.

Financial Distress Prediction in an International Context: A Review and Empirical Analysis of Altman's Z‐Score Model

Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, Vol. 28, Issue 2, pp. 131-171, 2017
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 09 May 2017
Edward I. Altman, Malgorzata Iwanicz-Drozdowska, Erkki Laitinen and Arto Suvas
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Warsaw School of Economics, Institute of Finance, University of Vaasa and University of Vaasa
Downloads 16 (717,034)
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65.

A Fifty-Year Retrospective on Credit Risk Models, the Altman Z -Score Family of Models and their Applications to Financial Markets and Managerial Strategies

Journal of Credit Risk, Vol. 14, No. 4, 2018
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 14 Dec 2018
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center
Downloads 5 (814,923)
Citation 4
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66.

Toward a Bottom-Up Approach to Assessing Sovereign Default Risk

Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Vol. 23, Issue 1, pp. 20-31, 2011
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 21 Mar 2011
Edward I. Altman and Herbert A. Rijken
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Free University)
Downloads 4 (824,564)
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67.

Does Economic Policy Uncertainty Exacerbate Corporate Financial Distress Risk?

Journal of Credit Risk, Vol. 17, No. 4, 2021
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 18 Jan 2022
Jie Sun, Fangyuan Yin, Edward I. Altman, Lewis Makosa and Lewis Makosa
Tianjin University of Finance & Economics, Independent, New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Tianjin University of Finance and EconomicsTianjin University of Finance and Economics
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economic policy uncertainty, financial distress, distress risk, investment expenditures, cash holdings

68.

Financial and Nonfinancial Variables As Long-Horizon Predictors of Bankruptcy

Journal of Credit Risk, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2016
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 27 Oct 2016
Edward I. Altman, Malgorzata Iwanicz-Drozdowska, Erkki Laitinen and Arto Suvas
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Warsaw School of Economics, Institute of Finance, University of Vaasa, Department of Accounting and Finance, Students and University of Vaasa - Department of Accounting and Finance
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bankruptcy prediction, long horizon, financial variables, nonfinancial variables, Finnish firms

69.

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises that Borrow from 'Alternative' Lenders in the United Kingdom: Who Are They?

Journal of Credit Risk, Vol. 17, No. 2
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 23 Aug 2021
Gabriele Sabato, Edward I. Altman and Galina Andreeva
Wiserfunding, New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and University of Edinburgh - Business School
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small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs); external finance; alternative lending; credit risk.

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Chapter 11, Bankruptcy-Reorganization, Hedge Funds, Distressed Debt Markets, Recovery Rates

71.

Z-Score Models’ Application to Italian Companies Subject to Extraordinary Administration

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Z-Score Models’ Application to Italian Companies Subject to Extraordinary Administration

Bancaria No. 04-2013
Posted: 08 Jun 2013
Edward I. Altman, Alberto Falini and Alessandro Danovi
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, University of Brescia - Department of Economics and University of Bergamo (Italy)

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Z- Score, Default, Bankruptcy

Z-Score Models’ Application to Italian Companies Subject to Extraordinary Administration

Journal of Applied Finance, Spring/Summer 2013, Volume 23, No. 1
Posted: 16 Jul 2013
Edward I. Altman, Alessandro Danovi and Alberto Falini
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, University of Bergamo (Italy) and University of Brescia - Department of Economics

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Z- Score, Default, Bankruptcy

72.

Toward a Bottom-Up Approach to Assessing Sovereign Default Risk: An Update

Journal of Applied Finance, Fall/Winter 2011, Volume 21, Issue 2, pp. 5-19
Posted: 08 Aug 2012
Edward I. Altman and Herbert A. Rijken
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Free University)

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Sovereign risk, Aggregate default risk, Z-Metrics™, Credit-default-swap, Euro Region

73.

Market Size and Investment Performance of Defaulted Bonds and Bank Loans: 1987-2001

NYU Salomon Center Working Paper No. S-02-5
Posted: 03 Mar 2003
Edward I. Altman and Jason Pompeii
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center

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74.

Defaults & Returns on High Yield Bonds: Analysis Through 2001

Journal of Applied Finance, Vol. 12, No. 1, Spring/Summer
Posted: 07 May 2002
Edward I. Altman and Pablo Arman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center

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75.

Defaults and Returns on High Yield Bonds: Analysis Through 2001

NYU Salomon Center Working Paper No. S-02-4
Posted: 01 Apr 2002
Edward I. Altman and Pablo Arman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center

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76.

Statement on Accounting Disclosure About Derivative Financial Instruments

J. OF DERIVATIVES, Spring 1996
Posted: 04 May 2000
Edward I. Altman
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center

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77.

Financial Distress and Restructuring Models

Posted: 01 Sep 1999
Yeh-Ning Chen, J. Fred Weston and Edward I. Altman
National Taiwan University - Department of Finance, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Finance Area and New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center

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78.

Failure Prediction: Evidence from Korea

J. OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING, Vol. 6 No. 3
Posted: 05 Jul 1998
Edward I. Altman, Young Ho Eom and Dong Won Kim
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center, Yonsei University and The University of Suwon

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79.

Default Rates in the Syndicated Bank Loan Market: A Mortality Analysis

Posted: 26 Feb 1998
Edward I. Altman and Heather J. Suggitt
New York University (NYU) - Salomon Center and Credit Suisse First Boston

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