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United States
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Shadow economy, Labor market reforms, Labor force participation, Labor market regulations, Labor market policy, informal economy, WP, government effectiveness, percent of GDP, formal sector, informality, informal worker
Customs duties, Economic models, Fiscal consolidation, Fiscal policy, Government expenditures, Revenues, Southern Africa
Economic integration, Trade, global value chains, gains from trade, Country and Industry Studies of Trade
spillover discussion, model performance, discussion of spillover, General spillover pattern, spillover event, IMF staff calculation, Spillovers, Probit models, Machine learning, Capital account, Inflation, Global