Michael C. Blumm

Lewis & Clark Law School

Professor of Law

10015 S.W. Terwilliger Blvd.

Portland, OR 97219

United States

  • Lewis & Clark Law School

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SCHOLARLY PAPERS

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    • Tel: 503-768-6824
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Scholarly Papers (154)

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1.

The Public Trust Doctrine in Environmental and Natural Resources Law: Chapter 1 (Introduction)

The Public Trust Doctrine in Environmental and Natural Resources Law, Carolina Academic Press, pp. 1-56, 2013, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 13/2013
Number of pages: 94 Posted: 08 Jun 2013 Last Revised: 13 Apr 2017
Michael C. Blumm and Mary C. Wood
Lewis & Clark Law School and University of Oregon - School of Law
Downloads 1,205 (24,666)

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environmental law, natural resources law, public property, sovereignty, international environmental law

2.

The Public Trust Doctrine in Forty-Five States

Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 934 Posted: 29 Mar 2013 Last Revised: 13 Feb 2015
Michael C. Blumm, Lorena Wisehart, Emily Stein, Ian Brown, Rachel D. Guthrie, Mac Smith, Kya Marienfeld, Nathan Morales, Elizabeth B. Dawson, Robert Menees, Melissa Parsons, Stephanie Short, Brian Sheets, Erika A. Doot, David Allen, Rebecca Guiao, Carter Moore, Alexis Andiman, Elizabeth Zultoski, Kevin Fisher, Casey Hill, Candice McLaughlin and Lynn Schaffer
Lewis & Clark Law School, Independent, Independent, Independent, The Justis Law Firm LLC, Independent, Independent, Independent, Independent, Independent, Independent, Independent, Independent, Independent, Independent, Independent, Independent, Independent, Independent, Independent, Independent, Independent and Independent
Downloads 962 (34,047)

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public trust doctrine, natural resources law, environmental law, citizen enforcement, sovereign ownership

3.

‘No Ordinary Lawsuit’: Climate Change, Due Process, and the Public Trust Doctrine

American University Law Review, Vol. 67, No. 1, 2017
Number of pages: 87 Posted: 20 Apr 2017 Last Revised: 02 Nov 2017
Michael C. Blumm and Mary C. Wood
Lewis & Clark Law School and University of Oregon - School of Law
Downloads 703 (52,214)
Citation 5

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Climate Change, Energy Policy, Environmental Law, Pubic Trust Doctrine, Constitutional Law, Natural Resources Law

4.

The Public Trust Doctrine in Environmental and Natural Resources Law, 3rd Edition

Carolina Academic Press 2021
Number of pages: 109 Posted: 15 Jan 2021 Last Revised: 30 Jan 2021
Michael C. Blumm and Mary C. Wood
Lewis & Clark Law School and University of Oregon - School of Law
Downloads 609 (62,796)

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public trust doctrine, environmental law, energy law, natural resources law, water law, ocean law, wetlands law

5.

Dam Removal in the Pacific Northwest: Lessons for the Nation

Environmental Law, Vol. 42, 2012, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper #2012-23
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 06 Jul 2012 Last Revised: 03 Jan 2013
Michael C. Blumm and Andrew Erickson
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 605 (63,300)
Citation 2

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environmental law, natural resources law, hydropower, energy law, fish and wildlife, endangered species, clean water, dam removal, environmental remediation

6.

The Public Trust Doctrine: A Twenty-First Century Concept

Hastings West-Northwest Journal of Environmental Law & Policy, Vol. 14, 2009, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2009-21
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 08 Sep 2009 Last Revised: 05 Oct 2009
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 527 (75,315)

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public trust doctrine, environmental law, public property

7.

A Dozen Landmark Nuisance Cases and Their Environmental Significance

62 Arizona Law Review 403 (2020)
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 24 Jun 2019 Last Revised: 30 Apr 2020
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 518 (76,942)

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nuisance, trespass, land use, pollution, federalism, agricultural uses, risk, legal history

8.

The Fallacies of Free Market Environmentalism

Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, Vol. 15, p. 371, 1992
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 24 Jan 2006
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 510 (78,408)
Citation 2

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environmental policy, economics, markets

9.

Retracing the Discovery Doctrine: Aboriginal Title, Tribal Sovereignty, and Their Significance to Treaty-Making and Modern Natural Resources Policy in Indian Country

Vermont Law Review, Vol. 28, p. 713, 2004
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 21 Sep 2004
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 509 (78,581)

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Indian law, Legal History, Property, Natural Resources Law, Environmental Law

10.

The Public Trust in Wildlife

Utah Law Review, 2013 , Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No.
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 09 Aug 2013 Last Revised: 02 May 2014
Michael C. Blumm and Aurora Paulsen
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 500 (80,363)
Citation 2

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environmental law, natural resources law, wildlife law, animal law, coastal law

11.

Internationalizing the Public Trust Doctrine: Natural Law and Constitutional and Statutory Approaches to Fulifilling the Saxion Vision

University of California Davis Law Review, Vol. 44, 2012, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2011-12
Number of pages: 71 Posted: 23 Apr 2011 Last Revised: 17 Feb 2012
Michael C. Blumm and Rachel D. Guthrie
Lewis & Clark Law School and The Justis Law Firm LLC
Downloads 500 (80,363)
Citation 3

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public trust doctrine, environmental law, natural resources law, public property law

12.

The Pioneer Spirit and the Public Trust: The American Rule of Capture and State Ownership of Wildlife

Environmental Law, Vol. 35, No. 4, 2005
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 14 Nov 2005
Michael C. Blumm and Lucus Ritchie
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 389 (107,790)
Citation 1

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property law, natural resources law, wildlife law, consititutional law, legal history

13.

The Trump Public Lands Revolution: Redefining 'The Public' in Public Land Law

Environmental Law, Vol. 48, No. 2, 2018
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 11 Oct 2017 Last Revised: 19 May 2018
Michael C. Blumm and Olivier Jamin
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark College, Law School, Students
Downloads 356 (119,069)

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public lands law, natural resources law, environmental law, energy law,Trump administration

14.

Oregon’s Public Trust Doctrine: Public Rights in Waters, Wildlife, and Beaches

Environmental Law, Vol. 42, No. 1, 2012, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2012-1
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 10 Sep 2011 Last Revised: 06 May 2014
Michael C. Blumm and Erika A. Doot
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 339 (125,714)
Citation 2

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environmental law, natural resources law, wildlife law, water law, public trust doctrine

15.

Natural Resources Law: Private Rights and the Public Interest (Preface and Chapter 1)

Natural Resources Law: Private Rights and the Public Interest, West Publishing Co., 2015
Number of pages: 75 Posted: 19 Feb 2015
Eric T. Freyfogle, Michael C. Blumm and Blake Hudson
University of Illinois College of Law, Lewis & Clark Law School and University of Florida College of Law
Downloads 333 (128,085)

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natural resources law, water law, wildlife law, mining law, oil and gas law, renewable resources law, public trust doctrine, wetlands rotection, forestry law, recreation, legal history

16.

Why Aboriginal Title is a Fee Simple Absolute

Lewis & Clark Law Review, 2011, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2011-24
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 18 Aug 2011 Last Revised: 02 Mar 2012
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 333 (128,085)
Citation 1

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Indian law, Property law, discovery doctrine, Marshall Court, legal history

17.

Public Choice Theory and the Public Lands: Why Multiple Use Failed

Harvard Environmental Law Review, Vol. 18, 1994
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 12 Dec 2005 Last Revised: 18 Mar 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 316 (135,259)

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environmental law, public land land, natural resources law, multiple use

18.

The Public Trust Doctrine in Environmental and Natural Resources Law, 2d Edition (Preface and Chapter 2)

Carolina Academic Press, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 81 Posted: 05 Mar 2015
Michael C. Blumm and Mary C. Wood
Lewis & Clark Law School and University of Oregon - School of Law
Downloads 313 (136,619)

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public trust doctrine, property law, environmental law, natural resources law, constitutional law

19.

Saving Snake River Water and Salmon Simultaneously: The Biological, Economic, and Legal Case for Breaching the Lower Snake River Dams, Lowering John Day Reservoir, and Restoring Natural River Flows

Environmental Law, Vol. 28, p. 997, 1998
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 23 May 2001
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 300 (142,864)

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environmental law, natural resources law, water law

20.

The Public Trust Doctrine and Private Property: The Accommodation Principle

Pace Environmental Law (PELR) Review, Vol. 27, p. 649, 2010, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2010-8
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 29 Jan 2010 Last Revised: 13 Oct 2010
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 298 (143,852)
Citation 1

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public trust doctrine, private property, environmental law, natural resources law

21.

The Federal Public Trust Doctrine: A Law Professors' Amicus Brief

Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-18
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 12 Nov 2014 Last Revised: 23 Jan 2015
Michael C. Blumm and Lynn Schaffer
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 290 (148,057)
Citation 1

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public trust doctrine, natural resources law, environmental law, constitutional law

22.

Indian Treaty Fishing Rights and the Environment: Affirming the Right to Habitat Protection and Restoration

92 Washington Law Review 1 (2017)
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 25 Jul 2016 Last Revised: 05 Apr 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 281 (152,807)
Citation 1

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Indian Treaties, Environmental Law, Natural Resources Law, Water Law, Wildlife Law, Federal Trustee

23.

Public Property and the Democratization of Western Water Law: A Modern View of the Public Trust Doctrine

Downloads 272 (157,942)
Citation 3

Public Property and the Democratization of Western Water Law: A Modern View of the Public Trust Doctrine

Environmental Law, Vol. 19, p. 573, 1989
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 13 Nov 2005
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 231 (184,847)
Citation 2

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Property law, Environmental Law, Water Law

Public Property and the Democratization of Western Water Law: A Modern View of the Public Trust Doctrine

Environmental Law, Vol. 19, No. 3, 1989
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 24 Apr 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 41 (580,572)

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Environmental Law, Public Trust Doctrine, Natural Resources Law, Water Law, Role of the Courts

24.

The Indian Treaty Piscary Profit and Habitat Protection in the Pacific Northwest: A Property Rights Approach

University of Colorado Law Review, Vol. 69, 1998
Number of pages: 96 Posted: 27 Dec 2005
Michael C. Blumm and Brett M. Swift
Lewis & Clark Law School and University of Colorado Law School
Downloads 268 (160,349)
Citation 2

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Indigenous Peoples, Treaty Rights, Environmental Protection, Natural Resources Law, Water Law

25.

The Mirage of Indian Reserved Water Rights and Western Streamflow Restoration in the Mccarran Amendment Era: A Promise Unfulfilled

Environmental Law, Vol. 36, p. 1157, 2006, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2007-1
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 09 Aug 2006 Last Revised: 04 May 2014
Michael C. Blumm, David H. Becker and Joshua D. Smith
Lewis & Clark Law School, Independent and Independent
Downloads 249 (172,362)

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Indian law, natural resources law, water law, environmental law

26.

Federal Reserved Water Rights as a Rule of Law

Idaho Law Review, 2015, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-13
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 26 Jul 2015 Last Revised: 09 Mar 2016
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 245 (175,134)

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water law, natural resources law, property law, federalism, statutory interpretation

27.

Lucas's Unlikely Legacy: The Rise of Background Principles as Categorical Takings Defenses

Harvard Environmental Law Review, Vol. 29, p. 329, 2005
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 28 Jun 2005
Michael C. Blumm and Lucus Ritchie
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 243 (176,491)
Citation 1

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Takings, Constitutional Law, Land Use Regulation, Environmental Law

28.

Indian Treaty Fishing Rights and Habitat Protection: The Martinez Decision Supplies a Resounding Judicial Reaffirmation

Natural Resources Journal, Vol. 49, 2009, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2009-8
Number of pages: 69 Posted: 11 Mar 2009 Last Revised: 05 May 2009
Michael C. Blumm and Jane Steadman
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 229 (186,784)

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Indian law, environmental law, Indian treaties, Indian fishing, land use, salmon, habitat protection

29.

Climate Change and the Public Trust Doctrine in Oregon: A Law Professors' Amicus Brief

Number of pages: 65 Posted: 17 Jul 2019 Last Revised: 31 Jul 2019
Michael C. Blumm and Mary C. Wood
Lewis & Clark Law School and University of Oregon - School of Law
Downloads 228 (187,529)
Citation 3

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climate change, public trust doctrine, natural resources law

30.

Preface and Introduction - Native American Natural Resources Law: Cases and Materials, Third Edition

J. Royster, M. Blumm & E. Kronk, Native American Natural Resources Law: Cases and Materials, Third Edition, Carolina Academic Press, 2013, University of Tulsa Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2013 - 02, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 06/2013
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 19 Jan 2013 Last Revised: 17 Dec 2013
Judith Royster, Michael C. Blumm and Elizabeth Ann Kronk Warner
University of Tulsa College of Law, Lewis & Clark Law School and University of Utah - S.J. Quinney College of Law
Downloads 212 (200,845)

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Indian law, natural resources law, environmental law, water law, land use law, legal history, international law, intergovernmental relations

31.

The Public Trust Doctrine Fifty Years after Sax and Some Thoughts on its Future

44 Public Land & Resources Law Review 1 (2021)
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 21 Apr 2020 Last Revised: 21 Sep 2020
Michael C. Blumm and Zach Schwartz
Lewis & Clark Law School and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 211 (201,763)
Citation 1

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public trust doctrine, legal history, natural resources law, environmental law, water law

32.

Tribal Consultation: Toward Meaningful Collaboration with the Federal Government

33 Colorado Environmental Law Review 1, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 14 May 2021 Last Revised: 14 Jan 2022
Michael C. Blumm and Lizzy Pennock
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark College - Lewis and Clark Law School
Downloads 208 (204,518)

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Federal Indian Law, Indigenous Rights, Tribal Sacred Sites, National Historic Preservation Act, Tribal Consultation, Bears Ears National Monument, Secretarial Order on Tribal Rights and the Endangered Species Act, Chaco Canyon Oil and Gas Leasing

33.

The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act at 50: Overlooked Watershed Protection

9 Michigan Journal of Environmental and Administrative Law 1 (2019)
Number of pages: 76 Posted: 02 Feb 2019 Last Revised: 25 Mar 2020
Michael C. Blumm and Max Yoklic
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark College, Law School, Students
Downloads 204 (208,170)
Citation 1

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natural resources law, water law, enivornmental law, public lands law, administrative law

34.

Practiced at the Art of Deception: The Failure of Columbia Basin Salmon Recovery Under the Endangered Species Act

Environmental Law, Vol. 36, 2006
Number of pages: 102 Posted: 05 Mar 2006
Michael C. Blumm, Erica J. Thorson and Joshua D. Smith
Lewis & Clark Law School, Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 200 (211,944)

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natural resources, endangered species, salmon, hydropower

35.

The Columbia River Gorge and the Development of American Natural Resources Law: A Century of Significance

New York University Environmental Law Review, Vol. 20, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2011-20
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 09 Jul 2011 Last Revised: 18 Mar 2013
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 199 (212,898)

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Natural Resources Law, Environmental Law, Land Use Law, Takings Law, Indian Law, Renewable Energy Law, Endangered Species Law, Dam Removal Law, Marine Mammals Law, Legal History

36.

Native Fishing Rights and Environmental Protection in North America and New Zealand: A Comparative Analysis of Profits a Prendre and Habitat Servitudes

Wisconsin International Law Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1989
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 16 Nov 2005
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 197 (214,858)

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Indigenous peoples law, property law, legal history, environmental law, Canadian law

37.

The Role of the Judge in Endangered Species Act Implementation: District Judge James Redden and the Columbia Basin Salmon Saga

Stanford Environmental Law Journal, Vol. 32, No. 87, 2013, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2012-12
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 08 May 2012 Last Revised: 08 Jan 2014
Michael C. Blumm and Aurora Paulsen
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 193 (218,809)
Citation 1

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environmental law, natural resources law, managerial judging, Endangered Species Act

38.

Background Principles, Takings, and Libertarian Property: A Reply to Professor Huffman

Ecology Law Quarterly, Vol. 37, 2010, FSU College of Law, Public Law Research Paper No. 428, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2010-12
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 10 Mar 2010 Last Revised: 01 Oct 2010
Michael C. Blumm and J. B. Ruhl
Lewis & Clark Law School and Vanderbilt University - Law School
Downloads 193 (218,809)
Citation 2

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property, nuisance, takings, environmental law, natural resources law

39.

'Not Much Less Necessary than the Atmosphere They Breathed:' Salmon, Indian Treaties, and the Supreme Court - a Centennial Remembrance of United States V. Winans and its Enduring Significance

Natural Resources Journal, Vol. 46, No. 2, 2006
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 06 Oct 2005
Michael C. Blumm and James Brunberg
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 193 (218,809)

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Indigenous peoples law, natural resources law, property law, legal history

40.

The Struggle Over the Columbia River Gorge: Establishing and Governing the Country’s Largest National Scenic Area

4 Washington Journal of Environmental Law and Policy no. 2 (2014, Forthcoming), Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-7
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 10 Feb 2014 Last Revised: 02 Apr 2015
Michael C. Blumm and Nathan J Baker
Lewis & Clark Law School and Friends of the Columbia Gorge
Downloads 189 (222,848)

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land use regulation, natural resources law, legislation, federalism, interstate compact, federal lands

41.

Justice Kennedy and the Environment: Property, States' Rights, and a Persistent Search for Nexus

Washington Law Review, Vol. 82, p. 665, 2007, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2007-4
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 02 Nov 2006 Last Revised: 04 May 2015
Michael C. Blumm and Sherry Bosse
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 184 (228,088)

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environmental law, land use, property, federalism, takings

42.

Mono Lake and the Evolving Public Trust in Western Water

Arizona Law Review, Vol. 37, p. 701, 1995
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 13 Nov 2005
Michael C. Blumm and Thea Schwartz
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 183 (229,184)
Citation 4

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environmental law, water law, property law

43.

Endangered Species Act Listings and Climate Change: Avoiding the Elephant in the Room

Animal Law Review, Vol. 20, No. 1, 2014 Forthcoming, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-2
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 09 Dec 2013 Last Revised: 08 Feb 2014
Michael C. Blumm and Kya Marienfeld
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 178 (234,700)

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Endangered Species Act, climate change, greenhouse gas emissions, environmental law, natural resources law

44.

The Florida Beach Case and the Road to Judicial Takings

William & Mary Enviromental Law & Policy Review, Vol. 35, Forthcoming, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2010-26
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 02 Sep 2010 Last Revised: 13 Apr 2011
Michael C. Blumm and Elizabeth B. Dawson
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 178 (234,700)
Citation 2

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judical takings, environmental law, property, natural resources law, constitutional law, administrative law

45.

The Bush Administration's Sweetheart Settlement Policy: A Trojan Horse Strategy for Advancing Commodity Production on Public Lands

Environmental Law Reporter, Vol. 34, p. 10397, May 2004
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 05 May 2004
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 177 (235,826)

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public lands law, environmental law

46.

‘Coordinating’ with the Federal Government: Assessing County Efforts to Control Decisionmaking on Public Lands

38 Public Land and Resources Law Review 1 (Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 23 Feb 2017 Last Revised: 01 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm and James Fraser
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark College, Law School, Students
Downloads 175 (238,108)

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Public Participation, Public Lands, Natural Resources, Federalism

47.

The Oregon Public Trust Doctrine and Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Pollution: A Law Professors' Amicus Brief

Number of pages: 55 Posted: 24 Jan 2016 Last Revised: 04 Apr 2017
Michael C. Blumm, Mary C. Wood and Steven Thiel
Lewis & Clark Law School, University of Oregon - School of Law and Independent
Downloads 173 (240,460)

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public trust doctrine, natural resources law, environmental law, climate change law, water law, wildlife law

48.

The Mistake on the Snake: The Lower Snake River Dams

Idaho Law Review, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 26 Aug 2021 Last Revised: 22 Nov 2021
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 172 (241,651)

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hydropower, salmon, water law, energy law, environmental law, dam removal

49.

(Ground)Waters of the United States: Unlawfully Excluding Tributary Groundwater from Clean Water Act Jurisdiction

Environmental Law, Vol. 46, No. 2, 2016
Number of pages: 63 Posted: 08 Dec 2015 Last Revised: 09 Aug 2016
Michael C. Blumm and Steven Thiel
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 170 (244,020)

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Clean Water Act, jurisidiction, waters of the United States, groundwater, Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

50.

Right-Sizing the Supreme Court: A History of Congressional Changes

72 Case Western Reserve Law Review 9 (2021)
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 09 Mar 2021 Last Revised: 31 Jan 2022
Michael C. Blumm, Kate Flanagan and Annamarie White
Lewis & Clark Law School, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Lewis & Clark Law School, J.D. Candidate
Downloads 167 (247,620)

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U.S. Supreme Court, Congressional Control of the Court, Legal History, Separation of Powers

51.

Renouncing the Public Trust Doctrine: An Assessment of the Validity of Idaho House Bill 794

Ecology Law Quarterly 461, Vol. 24, No. 3, 1997
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 29 Nov 2005
Michael C. Blumm, Harrison Dunning and Scott W. Reed
Lewis & Clark Law School, University of California, Davis and Stanford Law School
Downloads 163 (252,792)
Citation 2

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environmental law, natural resources law, public trust doctrine, water law

52.

Sacrificing the Salmon: A Legal History of the Decline of Columbia Basin Salmon (Full Text- Part 1 of 2)

BookWorld Publishers, 2002
Number of pages: 426 Posted: 16 Nov 2005 Last Revised: 13 Oct 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 162 (254,123)

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natural resources law, policy, and history, environmental law, Indian law, water law, energy law

53.

The Federal Public Trust Doctrine: Misinterpreting Justice Kennedy and Illinois Central Railroad

45 Environmental Law 399 (2015), Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-3
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 25 Jan 2015 Last Revised: 02 Jun 2015
Michael C. Blumm and Lynn Schaffer
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 160 (256,815)
Citation 1

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environmental law, natural resources law, public property, public trust doctrine, federal courts

54.

Norton v. SUWA and the Unraveling of Federal Public Land Planning

Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum, Vol. 18, Fall 2007, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2007-15
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 05 Jun 2007 Last Revised: 27 Sep 2010
Michael C. Blumm and Sherry Bosse
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 160 (256,815)

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public lands, environmental law, land use, property, administrative law

55.

From Martz to the Twenty-First Century: A Half-Century of Natural Resources Law Casebooks and Pedagogy

University of Colorado Law Review, Vol. 78, p. 647, 2006
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 13 Dec 2005
Michael C. Blumm and David H. Becker
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 160 (256,815)

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natural resources law, public lands law, property law, water law

56.

The Property Clause and Its Discontents: Lessons from the Malheur Occupation

Ecology Law Quarterly, Vol. 43, No. 4, 2017
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 04 Aug 2016 Last Revised: 26 Sep 2017
Michael C. Blumm and Olivier Jamin
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark College, Law School, Students
Downloads 157 (260,819)
Citation 1

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public property, constitutional law, natural resources, public lands, land planning

57.

The Belloni Decision and Its Legacy: United States v. Oregon and Its Far-Reaching Effects After a Half-Century

Environmental Law, Vol. 49, No. 4, 2020, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 06 Jul 2019 Last Revised: 01 Jul 2020
Michael C. Blumm and Cari L. Baermann
Lewis & Clark Law School and HOBBS, STRAUS, DEAN & WALKER, LLP
Downloads 153 (266,241)

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indigenous peoples, Indian treaty rights, usufrutuary rights, state fishing regulation, federalism

58.

Democratizing Treaty Fishing Rights: Denying Fossil-Fuel Exports in the Pacific Northwest

30 Colorado Natural Resources, Energy & Environmental Law Review 1 (2019)
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 29 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 29 Mar 2019
Michael C. Blumm and Jeffrey Litwak
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 152 (267,673)

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Indian treaty rights, environmental protection, fossil-fuel exports, salmon habitat protection, state environmental policy act, Clean Water Act

59.

Enacting Libertarian Property: Oregon's Measure 37 and Its Implications

Denver University Law Review, Vol. 85, 2007, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2007-17
Number of pages: 91 Posted: 09 Aug 2007 Last Revised: 24 Dec 2007
Michael C. Blumm and Erik Grafe
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 152 (267,673)
Citation 1

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property, land use, takings, just compensation, environmental law, real estate law

60.

The Oregon and California Railroad Grant Lands’ Sordid Past, Contentious Present, and Uncertain Future: A Century of Conflict

Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, Vol. 40, No. 1, 2013, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2012-17
Number of pages: 76 Posted: 17 Apr 2012 Last Revised: 10 Feb 2013
Michael C. Blumm and Tim Wigington
Lewis & Clark Law School and The Freshwater Trust
Downloads 142 (282,576)
Citation 2

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public lands law, environmental law, endangered species, legal history, land use, environmental assessment

61.

The Real Story Behind the Columbia Basin Salmon Debacle: Dam Preservation under the Endangered Species Act

Environmental Law, Vol. 41, Forthcoming, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2011-16
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 14 Jul 2011 Last Revised: 24 Oct 2011
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 141 (284,143)

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natural resources law, environmental law, hydropower, endangered species, renewable resources

62.

The World’s Largest Dam Removal Project: The Klamath River Dams

Oregon Law Review, Vol. 101, No. 1, 2022
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 23 Mar 2022 Last Revised: 13 Apr 2022
Michael C. Blumm and Dara Illowsky
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark College, Law School
Downloads 135 (293,906)

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environmental law, natural resources law, endangered species, water law, Federal Power Act, dams, hydropower, salmon, Indian fishing rights

63.

Studying Environmental Law: A Brief Overview and Readings for a Seminar

12 Journal of Energy, Natural Resources, and Environmental Law 309 (1992)
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 16 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 135 (293,906)

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environmental law, natural resources law, environmental impact assesment, pollution control, environmental cleanup, land protection, spcies protection

64.

Reversing the Winters Doctrine?: Denying Reserved Water Rights for Idaho Wilderness and its Implications

University of Colorado Law Review, Vol. 73, pp.173-226, 2002
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 27 Dec 2005
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 135 (293,906)

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water law, public land law, natural resources law, federalism, environmental law

65.

Roads Not Taken: EPA vs. Clean Water

Environmental Law, Vol. 33, p. 79, 2003
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 02 Nov 2005 Last Revised: 21 May 2020
Michael C. Blumm and William Warnock
Lewis & Clark Law School and Delaney Wiles
Downloads 131 (300,656)

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Environmental law, clean water

66.

Gonzalez V. Raich, the Comprehensive Scheme Principle, and the Constitutionality of the Endangered Species Act

Environmental Law, Vol. 35, p. 491, 2005
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 02 Oct 2005
Michael C. Blumm and George A. Kimbrell
Lewis & Clark Law School and Center for Food Safety
Downloads 131 (300,656)

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Endangered species, environmental law, constitutional law, commerce clause

67.

Pluralism and the Environment: The Role of Comment Agencies in Nepa Litigation

Harvard Environmental Law Review, Vol. 14, pp. 277-310, 1990
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 13 Dec 2005
Michael C. Blumm and Stephen Brown
Lewis & Clark Law School and Garlington, Lohn & Robinson PLLP
Downloads 130 (302,458)

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environmental law, administrative law

68.

Shared Sovereignty: The Role of Expert Agencies in Environmental Law

Ecology Law Quarterly, Vol. 42, No. 3, 2015, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-8
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 16 Feb 2015 Last Revised: 07 Nov 2015
Michael C. Blumm and Andrea Lang
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 128 (306,005)

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environmental law, natural resources law, administrative law, National Environmental Policy Act, National Historic Preservation Act, Endangered Species Act, Clean Water Act, Federal Power Act

69.

The Overlooked Role of the National Environmental Policy Act in Protecting the Western Environment: NEPA and the Ninth Circuit

2 Washington Journal of Environmental Law and Policy, 2012 Forthcoming, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2012-14
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 01 Jun 2012 Last Revised: 07 Dec 2012
Michael C. Blumm and Keith Mosman
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 122 (316,951)

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environmental law, administrative law, natural resources law, judicial review, NEPA

70.

Vetoing Wetland Permits Under Section 404(c) of the Clean Water Act: A History of Inter-Federal Agency Controversy and Reform

33 UCLA Journal of Environmental Law & Policy no. 2 (2015), Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-1
Number of pages: 94 Posted: 25 Jan 2015 Last Revised: 21 Jan 2016
Michael C. Blumm and Elisabeth Mering
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 120 (320,735)

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environmental law, clean water, wetlands protection, interagency relations, fish and wildlife, navigable waters

71.

The Protection of Nature and a New Constitution for Chile: Lessons from the Public Trust Doctrine

Number of pages: 30 Posted: 19 May 2021
Carl Bauer, Michael C. Blumm, Verónica Delgado, Matias Guiloff, Dominique Hervé, Guillermo Jiménez, Ralph Benson, Tomas McKay and Pablo Marshall
University of Arizona, Lewis & Clark Law School, University of Concepción, Universidad Diego Portales, Universidad Diego Portales, Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Chile California Conservation Exchange, Chile California Conservation Exchange and Universidad Austral de Chile
Downloads 119 (322,610)
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public trust doctrine, environmental law, natural resources law, constitutional law, citizen suits

72.

Federal Wild Lands Policy in the Twenty-First Century: What a Long, Strange Trip It's Been

25 Colorado Natural Resources, Energy and Environmental Law Review 1 (2014), Forthcoming, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2013-16
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 06 Jun 2013 Last Revised: 14 Feb 2014
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 118 (324,502)

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public lands, environment, wilderness, wild lands, national forests, Bureau of Land Management lands

73.

The National Environmental Policy Act at Twenty: A Preface

Environmental Law, Vol. 20, pp. 447-483, 1990
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 29 Mar 2006
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 117 (326,448)

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environmental law, administrative law,

74.

Proprietary and Sovereign Public Trust Obligations: From Justinian and Hale to Lamprey and Oswego Lake

43 Vermont L. Rev. 1 (2019 Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 10 Mar 2018 Last Revised: 14 Dec 2018
Michael C. Blumm and Courtney Engel
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark College, Law School, Students
Downloads 115 (330,462)
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Public Trust Doctrine, Navigable Waters, Wildlife Trust

75.

Still Crying Out for a 'Major Overhaul' after All These Years — Salmon and Another Failed Biological Opinion on Columbia Basin Hydroelectric Operations

Environmental Law, Vol. 47, No. 2, 2017
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 29 Oct 2016 Last Revised: 17 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm, Juliane Fry and Olivier Jamin
Lewis & Clark Law School, Reed College and Lewis & Clark College, Law School, Students
Downloads 115 (330,462)
Citation 1

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hydropower, endangered species, salmon, NEPA, climate change

76.

The Fight Over Columbia Basin Salmon Spills and the Future of the Lower Snake River Dams

9 Washington Journal of Environmental Law and Policy 1, 2019, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 31 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 21 Jun 2019
Michael C. Blumm and Doug DeRoy
Lewis & Clark Law School and Advocates for the West
Downloads 114 (332,512)

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Endangered Species Act, National Environmental Policy Act, salmon, hydropower, cost-benefit analysis, federal courts

77.

Flies, Wolves, Spiders, Toads, and the Constitutionality of the Endangered Species Act's Take Provision

Environmental Law, Vol. 34, p. 309, 2004
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 19 May 2004
Michael C. Blumm and George A. Kimbrell
Lewis & Clark Law School and Center for Food Safety
Downloads 113 (334,564)

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Endangered Species Act, Constitutional law, Commerce Clause

78.

Pluralism and the Environment Revisited: The Role of Comment Agencies in NEPA Litigation

Vermont Law Review, Vol. 37, 2013, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2012-20
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 27 May 2012 Last Revised: 22 Jun 2012
Michael C. Blumm and Marla Nelson
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 110 (340,865)
Citation 1

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environmental law, administrative law, interagency relations, NEPA

79.

The Amphibious Salmon: The Evolution of Ecosystem Management in the Columbia River Basin

Ecology Law Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 653, pp. 653-676, 1987
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 14 Dec 2005
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 110 (340,865)

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environmental law, natural resources law, public land management, hydropower, endangered species

80.

Liberty, the New Property, and Environmental Law

University of San Francisco Law Review, Vol. 24, No. 2, Winter 1990
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 06 Dec 2005
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 109 (342,934)

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property, environmental law, legal history

81.

The Underappreciated Role of the National Environmental Policy Act in Wilderness Designation and Management

Environmental Law, Vol. 44, No. 2, 2014, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-5
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 10 Jan 2014 Last Revised: 23 Jan 2015
Michael C. Blumm and Lorena Wisehart
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 106 (349,462)

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Wilderness Act, National Environmental Policy Act, administrative law, natural resources law, environmental law, judicial review

82.

Two Wrongs? Correcting Professor Lazarus's Misunderstanding of the Public Trust Doctrine

Environmental Law, Vol. 46, No. 3, 2016
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 20 Feb 2016 Last Revised: 17 Sep 2016
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 105 (351,719)
Citation 1

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environmental law. natural resources law. property law, public trust doctrine

83.

Horne v. Department of Agriculture: Expanding Per Se Takings While Endorsing State Sovereign Ownership of Wildlife

Maryland Law Review, Forthcoming, Vermont Law School Research Paper No. 10-15, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper 2015-15
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 17 Oct 2015 Last Revised: 25 Mar 2016
John D. Echeverria and Michael C. Blumm
Vermont Law School and Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 105 (351,719)

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takings law, constitutional law, environmental law, property law, natural resources law, wildlife law

84.

Anti-Monopoly and the Radical Lockean Origins of Western Water Law

Hastings West-Northwest Journal of Environmental Law & Policy, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2014, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2013-18
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 30 Jul 2013 Last Revised: 29 Jan 2014
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 104 (353,957)

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water law, natural resources law, law and history, prior appropriation law, corporations

85.

The World's Largest Ecosystem Management Plan: The Northwest Forest Plan After a Quarter-Century

Environmental Law, Vol. 52, No. 2, 2022
Number of pages: 78 Posted: 26 Aug 2021 Last Revised: 13 Dec 2021
Michael C. Blumm, Susan Jane Brown and Chelsea Stewart-Fusek
Lewis & Clark Law School, Independent and Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 101 (360,814)

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public lands law, natural resources law, land use planning, environmental law, endangered species law, National Forest Management Act, National Environmental Policy Act, legal history

86.

Sacrificing the Salmon: A Legal History of the Decline of Columbia Basin Salmon - Full Text (Part 2 of 2)

Number of pages: 195 Posted: 19 Feb 2013 Last Revised: 21 Feb 2013
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 101 (360,814)

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natural resources law, policy, and history, environmental law, Indian law, water law, energy law

87.

Antimonopoly in American Public Land Law

28 Georgetown Environmental Law Review no. 2 (2016), Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-19
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 23 Sep 2015 Last Revised: 16 Mar 2016
Michael C. Blumm and Kara Tebeau
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 98 (367,953)

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public land law, natural resources law, wildlife law, environmental law

88.

The Public Trust Doctrine and Public Access to an Allegedly Private Navigable Lake: A Law Professors' Amicus Brief

Number of pages: 56 Posted: 26 Sep 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 96 (372,708)

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public trust doctrine, natural resources law, environmental law, constitutional law, navigable waters

89.

Imposing Judicial Restraints on the 'Art of Deception': The Courts Cast a Skeptical Eye on Columbia Basin Salmon Restoration Efforts

Environmental Law, Vol. 38, p. 47, 2008, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2007-19
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 22 Oct 2007 Last Revised: 01 Sep 2013
Michael C. Blumm and Hallison Putnam
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 95 (375,124)

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salmon, endangered species, administrative law, judicial review

90.

Oregon's Amphibious Public Trust Doctrine: The Oswego Lake Decision

Environmental Law, Vol. 50, No. 4, 2020
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 22 May 2020 Last Revised: 01 Feb 2021
Michael C. Blumm and Ryan J. Roberts
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark College, Law School, Students
Downloads 92 (382,756)

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Public Trust Doctrine, Navigable Waters, Public Access, State-Local Relations, Exclusionary Zoning, Monopoly Control

91.

Revisiting Background Principles in Takings Litigation

Florida Law Review, Vol. 71, No. 5, 2019
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 14 Jan 2019 Last Revised: 18 Jul 2019
Michael C. Blumm and Rachel Wolfard
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark College, Law School, Students
Downloads 92 (382,756)
Citation 1

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Takings Clause, Land Use Regulation, Environmental Law, Just Compensation, Background Principles, Police Power

92.

Environmental Law at 50: A Cutting-Edge Journal Examining the Central Issues of Our Time

Environmental Law, Vol. 50, No. 1 (2020)
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 24 Jun 2019 Last Revised: 24 Mar 2020
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 89 (390,644)

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environmental law, natural resources law, administrative law, water law, wildlife law

93.

The Public Trust as an Antimonopoly Doctrine

Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, Vol. 44, No. 1, 2017, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 21 Jul 2016 Last Revised: 03 Mar 2017
Michael C. Blumm and Aurora Paulsen
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 89 (390,644)

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public trust doctrine, public property, legal history, natural resources, enivironmental law, water law, atmospherric trust

94.

Unconventional Waters: The Quiet Revolution in Federal and Tribal Minimum Streamflows

Ecology Law Quarterly, Vol. 19, p. 445, 1992
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 25 Jan 2006
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 89 (390,644)
Citation 1

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water law, natural resources law, property law, environmental law

95.

Protecting the Columbia River Gorge: A Twenty-Year Experiment in Land-Use Federalism

Journal of Land Use & Environmental Law, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 12 Dec 2005
Michael C. Blumm and Joshua D. Smith
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 89 (390,644)

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property, land use, environmental law, takings, constitutional law, intergovernmental relations

96.

The 30 by 30 Proposal, Areas of Critical Environmental Concern, and the Protection of Tribal Cultural Lands

Environmental Law Reporter, Vol. 52, 2022
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 19 Feb 2022 Last Revised: 06 May 2022
Michael C. Blumm and Greg Allen
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark College, Law School
Downloads 87 (396,101)

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public lands law, environmental law, Federal Land Policy and Management Act, grazing, tribes, Indian law, protected lands

97.

Saving Idaho's Salmon: A History of Failure and a Dubious Future

Idaho Law Review, Vol. 28, p. 667, 1992
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 31 Jan 2006
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 87 (396,101)

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salmon law, water law, Endangered Species Act, hydropower, Indian treaties

98.

The End of Environmental Law?: Libertarian Property, Natural Law, and the Just Compensation Clause in the Federal Circuit

Environmental Law, Vol. 25, p. 171, 1995
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 16 Nov 2005
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 87 (396,101)

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takings clause, environmental law, constitutional law

99.

Salmon and the Clean Water Act: An Unfinished Agenda

51 Environmental Law Reporter 10109 (2021)
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 14 Dec 2020 Last Revised: 02 Feb 2021
Michael C. Blumm and Michael Benjamin Smith
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 83 (407,356)

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Clean Water Act, Salmon, Endangered Species Act, Hatcheries, Dams, Water Pollution

100.

Lands Council, Karuk Tribe, and the Great Environmental Divide in the Ninth Circuit

Natural Resources Journal, Vol. 54, No. 1, 2013, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 11/2013
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 09 Apr 2013 Last Revised: 14 Feb 2014
Michael C. Blumm and Maggie Hall
Lewis & Clark Law School and Antioch University Los Angeles
Downloads 81 (413,153)

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environmental law, administrative law, natural resources law, judges

101.

Present at the Creation: The 1910 Big Burn and the Formative Days of the U.S. Forest Service

Public Land Law Review , Vol. 32, No. 193, 2011 (reprinted with permission), Ecology Law Quarterly, Vol. 37, No. 1217, 2010 , Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2010-22
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 14 Jun 2010 Last Revised: 24 Nov 2011
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 80 (416,201)

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natural resources law, environmental law, public lands law, legal history, law and politics

102.

Salmon and the Endangered Species Act: Lessons from the Columbia Basin

Washington Law Review, Vol. 74, No. 519, 1999
Number of pages: 85 Posted: 03 Feb 2006
Michael C. Blumm and Greg D. Corbin
Lewis & Clark Law School and Stoel, Rives, Boley, Jones & Grey
Downloads 78 (422,306)
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Endangered Species Act, salmon, hydropower, natural resouces

103.

Seven Myths of Northwest Water Law and Associated Stories

Environmental Law, Vol. 26, No. 1, pp. 141-156, 1996
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 22 Mar 2006
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 75 (431,605)

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water law, Indian treaty rights, hydropower, natural resources law

104.

Defending the Constitutionality of the Endangered Species Act: The Case of the Utah Prairie Dog

"On the Merits"--Washington Legal Foundation, June 6, 2015
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 09 Jun 2015
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 73 (438,042)

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endangered species, environmental law, Constitution, commerce clause, property rights

105.

Indigenous Rights in the U.S. Marine Environment: The Stevens Treaties and Their Effects on Harvests and Habitat

Indigenous Rights in the Marine Environment (Nigel Bankes, ed., Hart Pub. Co., 2019, Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 23 May 2018 Last Revised: 07 Oct 2018
Michael C. Blumm and Olivier Jamin
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark College, Law School, Students
Downloads 70 (448,046)

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Indian treaties, marine environment, U.S.-Canada relations, salmon law, tribal participation in regulatory proceedings

106.

Debunking the 'Divine Conception' Myth: Environmental Law Before NEPA

Oregon Historical Quarterly, Vol. 111, No. 4, Winter 2009, Ecology Law Quarterly, Vol. 37, No. 1, 2010, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2009-16
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 08 Sep 2009 Last Revised: 21 Oct 2009
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 68 (454,860)

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environmental law, legal history

107.

Avoiding Dam Breaching Through Offsite Mitigation: Nmfs's 2000 Biological Opinion on Columbia Basin Hydroelectric Operations

Environmental Law, Vol. 32, p. 241, 2002
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 16 Nov 2005
Michael C. Blumm and Melissa Powers
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 63 (472,755)

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environmental law, endangered species, hydropower, fisheries

108.

Undamming the Pacific Northwest: An Update

chapter 18 of Salmon Law and the Environment: Treaties, Endangered Species, Dam Removal, Climate Change and Beyond , Environmental Law Online
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 10 Mar 2021 Last Revised: 16 Jun 2021
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 60 (484,232)

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environmental law, natural resources law, hydropower, energy law, fish and wildlife, endangered species, clean water, dam removal, environmental remediation separated]

109.

The Public Trust Doctrine and the Chicago Lakefront

11 Michigan Journal of Environmental and Administrative Law no. 2 (2022 Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 05 Nov 2021 Last Revised: 24 Feb 2022
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 59 (488,103)

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public property, public trust doctrine, natural resources law, environmental law, legal history, land use, water law

110.

The Public Trust Doctrine and Access to a Navigable Lake from Public Parklands: A Law Professors' Amicus Brief

Number of pages: 70 Posted: 18 Dec 2017 Last Revised: 22 Apr 2018
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 58 (491,996)

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public trust doctrine, public access, navigable waters, public property, natural resouces law

111.

The Nation's First Forester-in-Chief: The Overlooked Role of FDR and the Environment

33 Journal of Land Use & Environmental Law, 2017, Fall 2017
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 14 Feb 2017 Last Revised: 03 Dec 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 58 (491,996)

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environmental history, public lands, environmental law, wildlife law, politics, natural resources

112.

Salmon Hatcheries as Fish Factories: Forgetting the Lessons of Leopold

4 Seattle University Environmental Law Review (2014, Forthcoming), Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-6
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 24 Jan 2014 Last Revised: 22 Apr 2014
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 58 (491,996)

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natural resources, environment, fishery, ecology, water, wildlife

113.

Palazollo and the Decline of Justice Scalia's Categorical Takings Doctrine

Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, Vol. 30, No. 179, 2002
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 05 Dec 2005
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 56 (499,916)

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constitutional law, property, land use, takings, environmental law

114.

Federal Grazing Lands and Their Suitability as 'Conservation Lands' in the 30 by 30 Program

Environmental Law Reporter, Vol. 52, 2022
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 09 Feb 2022 Last Revised: 14 Feb 2022
Michael C. Blumm, Kacey Hovden and Greg Allen
Lewis & Clark Law School, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Lewis & Clark College, Law School
Downloads 55 (504,013)

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federal public land law, environmental law, natural resources law, grazing lands

115.

The Past as Prologue to the Present: Managing the Oregon and California Forest Lands

Oregon State Bar Bulletin p. 24 (July 2013)
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 16 Jul 2013
Michael C. Blumm and Tim Wigington
Lewis & Clark Law School and The Freshwater Trust
Downloads 55 (504,013)

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public lands law, environmental law, endangered species, legal history, land use, environmental assessment

116.

The Water Law Scholarship of Jim Huffman and Janet Neuman: Prologue to the Festschrift

Environmental Law, Vol. 42, No. 1, 2012, Lewis & Clark Law School Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2012-4
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 02 Nov 2011 Last Revised: 04 Mar 2012
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 54 (508,132)

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water law, natural resources law, environmental law, public trust doctrine, legal history, takings law

117.

Walker Lake and the Public Trust in Nevada's Waters

Virginia Environmental Law Journal, Vol. 40, No. 1, 2022
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 11 Oct 2021 Last Revised: 22 Feb 2022
Michael C. Blumm and Michael Benjamin Smith
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 52 (516,676)

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water rights, the public trust doctrine, Nevada, environmental law, natural resources law

118.

Hydropower vs. Salmon: The Struggle of the Pacific Northwest's Anadromous Fish Resources for a Peaceful Coexistence with the Federal Columbia River Power System

Environmental Law, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1981
Number of pages: 90 Posted: 20 Apr 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 52 (516,676)

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Hydropower, Salmon, Environmental Law, Fisheries, Renewable Energy, Natural Resources Law, Water Law

119.

The Rhetoric of Water Reform Resistance: A Response to Hobbs' Critique of Long's Peak

Environmental Law, Vol. 24, pp. 171-188, 1994
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 22 Mar 2006
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 50 (525,412)

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water law, natural resources law

120.

Constitutionalizing the Public Trust Doctrine in Chile

Environmental Law, Vol. 52, No. 4, 2022
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 10 Feb 2022
Michael C. Blumm and Matthew Hebert
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark College, Law School, Students
Downloads 44 (553,293)

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comparative law, international law, public trust doctrine, environmental law, natural resources law

121.

Pinchot, Property Rights, and Western Water: A Reply to Greg Hobbs

Environmental Law, Vol. 24, pp. 1203-1207, 1994
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 22 Mar 2006
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 43 (558,258)

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water law, natural resources law

122.

A Primer on Environmental Law and Some Directions for the Future

Virginia Environmental Law Journal, Vol. 11, No. 381, 1992
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 16 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 38 (583,934)

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environmental law, natural resouces law, wildlife law, land use

123.

Emerging Best Practices in International Atmospheric Trust Case Law

Utah Law Review, Vol. 2022, No. 5, 2022
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 09 Feb 2022 Last Revised: 01 Mar 2022
Rachel Pemberton and Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark College, Law School and Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 34 (612,468)

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public trust doctrine, environmental law, land use law, climate change law, natural resources law, wildlife law

124.

The Public Trust, Atmospheric Pollution, and the Oregon Supreme Court: A Law Professors' Amicus Brief

Number of pages: 65 Posted: 14 Jul 2020
Michael C. Blumm and Mary C. Wood
Lewis & Clark Law School and University of Oregon - School of Law
Downloads 32 (618,371)

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public trust doctrine, environmental law, energy law, natural resources law, water law, ocean law, wetlands law

125.

Adding Confusion to the Muddy Waters of the Oswego Lake Decision: A Response to Dean Huffman

Environmental Law On-Line
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 07 Aug 2020 Last Revised: 11 Aug 2020
Michael C. Blumm and Ryan J. Roberts
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark College, Law School, Students
Downloads 28 (643,938)

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public trust doctrine, environmental law, energy law, natural resources law, water law, ocean law, wetlands law

126.

Pacific Salmon Law and the Environment: Treaties, Endangered Species, Dam Removal, Climate Change, and Beyond (Tables and Preface)

Environmental Law Institute 2022
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 24 Jun 2022
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 27 (657,765)

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salmon law, natural resources law, Indian treaties, environmental law, wildlife law, water law, international law

127.

The Indian Court of Appeals: A Modest Proposal to Eliminate Supreme Court Jurisdiction Over Indian Cases

Arkansas Law Review, Vol. 46, No. 203, 1993
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 15 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm and Michael Cadigan
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 27 (650,727)

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Indian law, tribal sovereignty, Indian property rights, jurisprudence, congressional control over Supreme Court jurisdiction

128.

The Clean Water Act's Section 404 Permit Program Enters Its Adolescence: An Institutional and Programmatic Perspective

Ecology Law Quarterly, Vol. 8, No. 2, 1980
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 26 Apr 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 24 (672,399)

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environmental law, wetlands protection, Clean Water Act, Environmental Protection Agancy, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

129.

Judicial Termination of Treaty Water Rights: The Snake River Case

Idaho Law Review, Vol. 36, No. 449, 2000
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 18 Jul 2017
Michael C. Blumm, Dale D. Goble, Judith Royster and Mary C. Wood
Lewis & Clark Law School, University of Idaho College of Law, University of Tulsa College of Law and University of Oregon - School of Law
Downloads 23 (679,849)

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water rights, Indian tribes, federal reserved rights, federalism, treaty fishing rights

130.

Water for National Forests: The Bypass Flow Report and the Great Divide in Western Water Law

Stanford Environmental Law Journal, Vol. 18, No. 1, 1999
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 16 Jun 2017
Janet C. Neuman and Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 21 (695,425)

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water law, national forests, bypass flows, federal public lands

131.

Environment, Economy, and Community in the Pacific Northwest

17 Public Land and Resources Law Review 1 (1996)
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 30 May 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 21 (695,425)

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forests, salmon, natural resources law, public lands law, endangered species, hydropower

132.

Federal Wetlands Protection Under the Clean Water Act: Regulatory Ambivalence, Intergovernmental Tension, and a Call for Reform

University of Colorado Law Review, Vol. 60, No. 4, 1989
Number of pages: 78 Posted: 23 May 2017 Last Revised: 27 May 2017
Michael C. Blumm and D. Bernard Daley Zaleha
Lewis & Clark Law School and University of California, Santa Cruz - Departments of Sociology and Environmental Studies, Students
Downloads 21 (695,425)

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wetlands protection, Clean Water, Corps of Engineers, Environmental Protection Agency, intergovernmental relations, takings

133.

The Proposed Transfer of BLM Timber Land to the State of Oregon: Environmental and Economic Costs

32 Land and Water Law Review 353 (1997)
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 15 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm and Jonathan Lovvorm
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 19 (711,205)

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Federal Land Management, Environmental Protection, National Environmental Policy Act, Endangered Species Act, Northwest Forest Plan, Federalism

134.

The Northwest's Hydroelectric Heritage: Prologue to the Pacific Northwest Electric Power and Conservation Act

Washington Law Review, Vol. 58, No. 175, 1983
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 10 Apr 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 18 (719,283)

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hydropower, fish and wildllife, Northwest legal history, energy policy, environmental law

135.

Federalism, Hydroelectric Licensing, and the Future of Minimum Streamflows in the Wake of California v. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

Environmental Law, Vol. 21, No. 113, 1991
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 08 May 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 16 (736,020)

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environmental law, natural resources law, hydropower, water law, federalism, Federal Power Act

136.

The Decline of the Hydropower Czar and the Rise of Agency Pluralism in Hydroelectric Licensing

Columbia Journal of Environmental Law Vol. 26, No. 81 (2001)
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 19 Jul 2017
Michael C. Blumm and Vikki Nadol
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark College
Downloads 15 (744,763)

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hydropower, fish and wildlife, water quality, federalism, water law

137.

Property Myths, Judicial Activism, and the Lucas Case

Environmental Law, Vol. 23, p. 907, 1993
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 02 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 15 (744,763)

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Takings Law, Supreme Court, Property Rights, Beaches, Land Use, Natural Resources Law, Environmental Law

138.

Promising a Process for Parity: The Pacific Northwest Electric Power Planning and Conservation Act and Andromous Fish Protection

11 Environmental Law 497 (1981)
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 22 Apr 2017
Michael C. Blumm and Brad Johnson
Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 15 (744,763)

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fish and wildlife, electricity, environmental law, natural resources law, federalism, interstate compacts

139.

Ancient Forests and the Supreme Court: Issuing a Blank Check for Appropriation Riders

Washington University Journal of Law and Policy, Vol. 43, No. 35, 1993
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 15 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 14 (753,780)

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forest management, federal land planning, National Environmental Policy Act, National Forest Management Act, old-growth forests

140.

Ancient Forests, Spotted Owls and Modern Public Land Law

Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review, Vol. 18, No. 605, 1991
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 08 May 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 12 (772,362)

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environmental law, natural resources law, public lands law, endangered species, National Environmental Policy Act

141.

Why Study Pacific Salmon Law?

Idaho Law Review, Vol. 22, No. 629, 1996
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 15 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 11 (781,829)

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Salmon, Hydropower, Natural Resources Allocation, Fishery, Federalism, International Treaties, Indian Treaties

142.

The Unraveling of the Parity Promise: Hydropower, Salmon, and Endangered Species in the Columbia Basin

Environmental Law, Vol. 21, No. 657, 1991
Number of pages: 88 Posted: 12 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm and Andy Simrin
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
Downloads 11 (781,829)

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hydropower, fish and wildlife, salmon, endangered species, federalism, waterways, interstate compacts

143.

The Clinton Wetlands Plan: No Net Gain in Wetlands Protection

9 Journal of Land Use and Environmental Law 203 (1994)
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 01 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 11 (781,829)

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Wetlands Protection, Clean Water Act, Corps of Engineers, Environmental Protection Agency, Intergovernmental Relations

144.

The Appointments Clause, Innovative Federalism, and the Constitutionality of the Northwest Power Planning Council

8 Journal of Energy Law and Policy 1 (1987)
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 02 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 10 (791,505)

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Separation of Powers, Appointments Clause, Compacts, Federalism, Fish and Wildlife, Energy

145.

The Case Against Transferring BLM Lands to the States

Fordham Environmental Law Journal, Vol. 7, No. 387, 1996
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 15 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 9 (801,349)

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public lands, environmental protection, property, natural resources law

146.

Twenty Years of Environmental Law: Role Reversals between Congress and the Executive, Judicial Activism Undermining the Environment, and the Proliferation of Environmental (and Anti-Environmental) Groups

Virginia Environmental Law Journal, Vol. 20, No. 3, 2001
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 18 Jul 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 8 (811,509)

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environmental law, statutory interpretation, takings, non-governmental organizations, environmental history

147.

Our Common Lands: An Appreciative Essay

Number of pages: 36
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 8

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public land law, public policy, natural resources law, environmental law, wildlife law

148.

Salmon Law and Policy in 1995: A Brief Overview

Environmental Law, Vol. 26, p. 651, 1996
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 15 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 7 (821,731)

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Hydropower, Fish and Wildlife, Salmon, Endangered Species, Federalism

149.

Implementing the Parity Promise: An Evaluation of the Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program

Environmental Law, Vol. 14, No. 277, 1984
Number of pages: 82 Posted: 02 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 7 (821,731)

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fish and wildlife, electricity, environmental law, natural resources law, federalism, interstate compacts

150.

Columbia Basin Salmon and the Courts: Reviving the Parity Promise

Environmental Law, Vol. 25, No. 351, 1995
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 15 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 6 (832,157)

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Hydropower, Fish and Wildlife, Salmon, Endangered Species, Federalism

151.

Beyond the Parity Promise: Struggling to Save Salmon in the Mid-1990s

Environmental Law, Vol. 27, No. 21, 1997
Number of pages: 106 Posted: 12 Jun 2017
Michael C. Blumm, Michael Schoessler and R. Christopher Beckwith
Lewis & Clark Law School, Lewis & Clark Law School and Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 6 (832,157)

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hydropower, endangered species, environmental law, natural resources law, water law, fish and wildlife

152.

Reexamining the Parity Promise: More Challenges than Successes to the Implementation of the Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program

Environmental Law, Vol. 16, No. 461, 1986
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 31 May 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 6 (832,157)

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Salmon, Fish and Wildlife Protection, Interstate Compacts, Federalism, Hydropower

153.

Fulfilling the Parity Promise: A Perspective on Scientific Proof, Economic Cost, and Indian Treaty Rights in the Approval of the Columbia Basin Fish and Wildlife Program

Environmental Law, Vol. 13, No. 1, 1982
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 24 Apr 2017
Michael C. Blumm
Lewis & Clark Law School
Downloads 6 (832,157)

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environmental law, fish and wildlife protection, natural resources law, salmon, Indian treaty fishing rights, hydropower, science and the law

154.

Federal Wild Lands Policy in the Twenty-First Century: What a Long, Strange Trip It’s Been

25 Colorado Natural Resources, Energy & Environmental Law Review 1 (2014)
Number of pages: 59
Michael C. Blumm and Andrew Erickson
Lewis & Clark Law School and Independent
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federal public lands law, wilderness, environmental law, natural resources law, wildlife law, legal history