Two-phase, Heat transfer surface area, Bubble sites, optimization, nucleate boiling, Chip temperature uniformity
CDU, Heat exchanger, Liquid cooling, Data centers, Thermal management, High-power density racks, Cooling capacity, Liquid-to-air.
Flow Distribution, Pressure Drop, Eddies, Parallel Channels, Complementary Designs, Wall Friction Effect
Thermal interface materials, contact resistance, thermal interfacial conductance, frequency domain thermoreflectance (FDTR), thermal conductivity maps, depth-dependent thermal conductivity.
Data centers, Redundancy, airflow distribution, Energy Efficiency
Pool boiling, Heat flux prediction, Visual diagnostics, Deep Learning, convolutional neural network (CNN), genetic algorithm, Thermal Management
