John Liddicoat

King’s College London

Strand

London, England WC2R 2LS

United Kingdom

University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law

Senior Research Associate

10 West Road

Cambridge, CB3 9DZ

United Kingdom

University of Tasmania

Adjunct Research Fellow

French Street

Sandy Bay

Hobart, Tasmania 7001

Australia

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

48

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5,730

TOTAL CITATIONS
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Top 30,314

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21

Scholarly Papers (48)

1.

Should We Change EU Law to Disallow DNA Patents?

Number of pages: 10 Posted: 28 Jan 2018
Kathleen Liddell and John Liddicoat
University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law and King’s College London
Downloads 467 (133,565)
Citation 1

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Intellectual Property, Patent Law, DNA Patents, Gene Patents, Patent Eligibility, Patentable Subject Matter, EU Biotechnology Directive, AMP v Myriad

2.

The Effects of Myriad and Mayo on Molecular Test Development in the US and Europe: Interviews from the Frontline

22 Vanderbilt Journal of Entertainment & Technology Law 785, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper 33/2019
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 29 May 2019 Last Revised: 21 May 2020
John Liddicoat, Kathleen Liddell and Mateo Aboy
King’s College London, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law and LML, University of Cambridge
Downloads 364 (177,674)
Citation 2

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patent, patentable subject matter, patent eligibility, 35 USC 101, US, Europe, interviews, empirical, comparative

3.

The Innovation Pool in Biotechnology: The Role of Patents in Facilitating Innovation

Number of pages: 344 Posted: 03 Oct 2014 Last Revised: 01 Jul 2015
University of Tasmania, University of Tasmania, King’s College London, Swinburne University of Technology and University of Tasmania
Downloads 352 (184,294)
Citation 1

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Patents, Innovation, medical biotechnology, Australia

4.

Precision Medicine: Legal and Ethical Challenges

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 64/2017
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 16 Nov 2017 Last Revised: 06 Dec 2017
John Liddicoat, Jeffrey M. Skopek and Kathleen Liddell
King’s College London, University of Cambridge and University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law
Downloads 290 (227,119)

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Precision Medicine, Law, Patent Law, Regulation, Genomics, Biobanks, Tort Law, Liability, Health Systems, Ethics, Challenges, Implantation, Clinical Treatment, Foundation Research, Translational Medicine, Conference Report

5.

Divided Performance of Patented Methods in Australia: A Call to Codify Procured Infringement

University of New South Wales Law Journal, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 03 Oct 2017 Last Revised: 20 Feb 2018
John Liddicoat
King’s College London
Downloads 261 (252,948)

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patents, patent law, infringement, divided infringement, divided performance, procured infringement, induced infringement, patented methods

6.

The Multiple Dimensions of Intellectual Property Infringement in the 3D Printing Era

27 Australian Intellectual Property Journal 184
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 03 Jun 2017
Jane L Nielsen and John Liddicoat
University of Tasmania and King’s College London
Downloads 251 (263,096)
Citation 1

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intellectual property, 3D printing, additive manufacturing, patent, copyright, design

7.

Three Dimensions of Patent Infringement: Liability for Creation and Distribution of CAD Files

Australian Intellectual Property Journal, 2016
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 11 Jun 2016 Last Revised: 03 Jun 2017
John Liddicoat, Jane L Nielsen and Dianne Nicol
King’s College London, University of Tasmania and University of Tasmania
Downloads 216 (304,635)

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3d printing, patent law, patent infringement

8.

Myriad's Impact on Gene Patents

Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 34, No. 11, p. 1119-1123, Nov. 2016, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 58/2017
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 04 Aug 2017 Last Revised: 25 Jun 2019
LML, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law, King’s College London and University of Cambridge
Downloads 200 (327,554)
Citation 3

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Patents, BRCA, Myriad, Gene Patents, Patent Publications, Empirical Analysis

9.

Ironing out the Wrinkles: Reforms to Crown Use and Compulsory Licensing to Help Prepare the Patents Act 1977 for the Next Health Crises

(2021) 4 Intellectual Property Quarterly 245
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 28 Mar 2022
John Liddicoat and James Parish
King’s College London and King's College London - The Dickson Poon School of Law
Downloads 181 (358,953)

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Compulsory licensing; Coronavirus; Crown use; Pandemics; Patents

10.

Open Innovation with Large Bioresources: Goals, Challenges and Proposals

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 6/2017
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 23 Dec 2016 Last Revised: 19 Jan 2017
John Liddicoat and Kathleen Liddell
King’s College London and University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law
Downloads 180 (360,709)

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intellectual property, patents, bioresources, biobanks, synthetic biology, synbio, genomics, genomic medicine, IP policy, access policy, openness, open innovation, open science, open source

11.

Re-Evaluating Innocent Infringement in Australia: Patent Numbers and Virtual Marking

25 Australian Intellectual Property Journal 18 (2014)
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 16 Oct 2014
John Liddicoat
King’s College London
Downloads 175 (369,891)

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12.

The Examination Effect: A Comparison of the Outcome of Patent Examination in the US, Europe and Australia

John Marshall Review of Intellectual Property Law, Vol. 16, No. 1, 2016, U of Melbourne Legal Studies Research Paper No. 750, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 60/2016
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 18 Nov 2016 Last Revised: 05 Dec 2016
Andrew F. Christie, Chris Dent and John Liddicoat
Melbourne Law School, Murdoch University - School of Law and King’s College London
Downloads 155 (410,924)
Citation 1

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patent examination, United States, Europe, Australia

13.

Precision Medicine: Drowning in Regulatory Soup?

Journal of Law and the Biosciences, 2016
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 11 Jun 2016
University of Tasmania, University of Alberta - Faculty of Public Health, University of Tasmania - Faculty of Law, Massey University, Swinburne University of Technology, University of Tasmania, The University of Sydney, University of Tasmania, University of Oxford - Faculty of Law, King’s College London, Deakin University - School of Medicine, University of Tasmania - Faculty of Law, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), University of Melbourne - Law School, The University of Sydney - Faculty of Law, Geisinger Health System - Bioethics Research and The University of Western Australia
Downloads 151 (419,953)

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precision medicine, pharmacogenomics, direct-to-consumer genetic analysis, regulation

14.

A Role for Virtual Biotechnology Companies in Drug Discovery and Development?

19(3) Journal of Commercial Biotechnology 10, 2013
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 13 Oct 2014
Dianne Nicol, John Liddicoat and Christine Critchley
University of Tasmania, King’s College London and Swinburne University of Technology
Downloads 150 (422,223)

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15.

When Can Exclusive Licensees Initiate Patent Infringement Proceedings? Lessons for Global IP Licensing Transactions from Two Recent UK Cases

Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2019, Vol. 14, No. 1
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 09 Jul 2019
John Liddicoat and Jacques de Werra
King’s College London and Digital Law Center - University of Geneva
Downloads 137 (454,227)

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patents, patent law, licensing, transactions, international, licensing, UK, case law, decisions, exclusive licence

16.

Response to USPTO’s Patent Eligibility Jurisprudence Study (Docket No.: PTO–P–2021–0032)

University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 9/2023
Number of pages: 156 Posted: 11 Oct 2021 Last Revised: 05 Apr 2023
LML, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge, King’s College London and University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law
Downloads 130 (473,920)

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Patentable subject matter, Bilski, Mayo, Myriad, Alice, USPTO, empirical studies, innovation, diagnostics, gene patents, software

17.

Repositioning Generic Drugs: Empirical Findings and Policy Implications

International Review of Intellectual Property & Competition Law | 53, pages 1287–1322 (2022)
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 21 Sep 2023
King’s College London, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law, Harvard Medical School, LML, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge and University of Copenhagen - Centre for Advanced Studies in Biomedical Innovation Law (CeBIL) - Faculty of Law
Downloads 121 (501,264)

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patents, repurposing, repositioning, drugs, empirical

18.

Response to UK IPO Open Consultation on Artificial Intelligence and Intellectual Property: Patents (Sept-Nov 2020)

Number of pages: 2 Posted: 04 May 2022
John Liddicoat and James Parish
King’s College London and King's College London - The Dickson Poon School of Law
Downloads 121 (501,264)

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patents, artificial intelligence

19.

Repositioning for Rare Diseases – Too Much, Too Little or Just Right?

NIR: Nordiskt Immateriellt Rättsskydd / Nordic Intellectual Property Law Review
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 23 Sep 2021
Jakob Wested and John Liddicoat
Centre for Advanced Studies in Biomedical Innovation Law (CeBIL) and King’s College London
Downloads 119 (507,647)

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Orphan Drugs, Repurposing, Repositioning, IPR, Regulatory exclusivities, competition law

20.

Discussion Paper on the Interplay between Patents and Trade Secrets in Medical Technologies

Number of pages: 87 Posted: 17 Nov 2023
Tanya Aplin and John Liddicoat
King's College London and King’s College London
Downloads 116 (517,643)

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patents, trade secrets, policy, empirical evidence, law

21.

Are the Gene-Patent Storm Clouds Dissipating? A Global Snapshot

33(4) Nature Biotechnology 347, April 2015
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 10 Apr 2015 Last Revised: 13 Apr 2015
John Liddicoat, Tess Whitton and Dianne Nicol
King’s College London, University of Tasmania and University of Tasmania
Downloads 115 (521,067)
Citation 2

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gene patents, genetic diagnostic testing, global landscape, patents

22.

After Myriad, What Types of Claim Amendments Change a Patent Ineligible Isolated Gene Claim Into an Eligible Patent Claim That Is ‘Markedly Different’ From Nature?

35 Nature Biotechnology 820-825
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 22 May 2018
LML, University of Cambridge, King’s College London, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law and University of Cambridge
Downloads 111 (535,090)
Citation 2

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Patents, Patent Law, Biotechnology, Myriad, Gene Patents, US, Empirical Legal Research

23.

Key Challenges in Bringing CRISPR-Mediated Somatic Cell Therapy into the Clinic

Genome Medicine, 2017
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 18 Oct 2017
University of Tasmania, Georgetown University Law Center, University of Oxford - Centre for Health, Law and Emerging Technologies, University of Illinois College of Law, University of Tasmania - Faculty of Law, University of Tasmania, University of Alberta - Faculty of Public Health, University of Tasmania, University of Tasmania - Faculty of Law, University of Manchester - Centre for Social Ethics and Policy, University of Tasmania - Menzies Institute for Medical Research, Swinburne University of Technology, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Flinders University, University of Tasmania, University of Tasmania, King’s College London, Addgene, Osaka, Dept of Biomedical Ethics & Public Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, McGill University, Kyoto University, University of Western Australia - Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, The University of Sydney, University of Tasmania, Geisinger Health System - Bioethics Research and Deakin University - School of Medicine
Downloads 104 (561,629)

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Genome Editing, CRISPR, Somatic Cell Therapy, Genetic Diseases, Gene Therapy

24.

Time to Get Serious About Privacy Policies: The Special Case of Genetic Privacy

42 Federal Law Review 149, 2014
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 11 Oct 2014 Last Revised: 23 Oct 2014
University of Tasmania, University of Tasmania - School of Law, University of Technology Sydney (UTS) and King’s College London
Downloads 92 (609,498)

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Genetic information, direct-to-consumer testing, privacy laws

25.

Balancing Copyright - A Survey of National Approaches, Chapter: Australia

Balancing Copyright - A Survey of National Approaches, Chapter: Australia, 2012
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 13 Mar 2015
Andrew F. Christie and John Liddicoat
Melbourne Law School and King’s College London
Downloads 90 (617,816)

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Copyright, Australia, User rights

26.

Another Missed Opportunity to Reform Compulsory Licensing and Crown Use in Australia

(2014) 25 AIPJ 74
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 27 Jan 2015
University of Tasmania, University of Tasmania, King’s College London and University of Tasmania
Downloads 81 (658,305)
Citation 1

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compulsory licences, Crown Use, Patents Act, Australia, use without authorisation

27.

New Drug-Development Paradigms? Opportunities and Uncertainties with New Government Drug Repurposing Programs

Northeastern University School of Law Research Paper No. 478
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 06 Jul 2024
King’s College London, King’s College London, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law, LML, University of Cambridge, Northeastern University School of Law, The University of Arizona and University of Copenhagen - Centre for Advanced Studies in Biomedical Innovation Law (CeBIL) - Faculty of Law
Downloads 80 (663,095)

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drug repurposing, drug-development models, patent law, policy, government programs

28.

Has the EU Incentive for Drug Repositioning Been Effective? An Empirical Analysis of the '+1' Regulatory Exclusivity

52(7) International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 825
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 31 Aug 2021
King’s College London, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law, LML, University of Cambridge and Centre for Advanced Studies in Biomedical Innovation Law (CeBIL)
Downloads 77 (677,783)
Citation 2

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drug repositioning, regulatory exclusivities, patents, empirical study, intellectual property

29.

Was the Myriad Decision a ‘Surgical Strike’ on Isolated DNA Patents, or Does it Have Wider Impacts?

36(12) Nature Biotechnology 1146
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 27 Jun 2019 Last Revised: 18 Sep 2019
LML, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law, King’s College London and University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law
Downloads 76 (682,882)
Citation 1

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patents, gene patents, Myriad, wider impacts, DNA, markedly different, naturally occurring compounds, empirical, Biotechnology, US

30.

Continental Drift? Do European Clinical Genetic Testing Laboratories Have a Patent Problem?

European Journal of Human Genetics, 2019, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper 32/2019
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 01 Apr 2019 Last Revised: 31 Oct 2019
King’s College London, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law, Unversity of Cambidge, King’s College London, Dept of Social Science, Health & Medicine, LML, University of Cambridge, University of Tasmania, European Molecular Genetics Quality Network and University of Sussex
Downloads 71 (709,283)

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patents, genetic tests, Europe, patent law

31.

United Kingdom Patent Decisions 2017

IIC (2018) 49:318–323 , University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 35/2018
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 25 Apr 2018 Last Revised: 22 May 2018
Julia Powles and John Liddicoat
UWA Law School and King’s College London
Downloads 70 (714,877)

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UK, patent law, 2017, FRAND, doctrine of equivalents

32.

Standing on the Edge: What Type of ‘Exclusive Licensees’ Should Be Able to Initiate Patent Infringement Actions?

International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, Vol. 48, No. 6, 2017, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 14/2017
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 25 Jan 2017 Last Revised: 13 Sep 2017
John Liddicoat
King’s College London
Downloads 68 (726,278)

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patent law, standing, enforcement, Australia, economic, United States, UK

33.

IP Policies for Large Bioresources: The Fiction, Fantasy and Future of Openness

Global Genes, Local Concerns (2019), University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 2/2020
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 10 Jun 2019 Last Revised: 21 May 2020
Kathleen Liddell, John Liddicoat and Matthew Jordan
University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law, King’s College London and University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law
Downloads 67 (731,999)

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openness, open innovation, open science, genomics, synthetic biology

34.

Reluctance Realised? Emerging Problems with S 117(2)(b) of the Patents Act 1990 (Cth)

41(1) Monash University Law Review 163, University of Cambridge Faculty of Law Research Paper No. 11/2016
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 14 Jan 2016 Last Revised: 12 Feb 2016
John Liddicoat
King’s College London
Downloads 63 (756,071)

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patents, pharmaceuticals, indirect infringement, contributory infringement, supply infringement, patent misuse

35.

Legislating to Exclude Gene Patents: Difficult and Unhelpful, or Useful and Feasible?

22(1) Journal of Law, Information and Science 32, 2012
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 11 Oct 2014
Dianne Nicol and John Liddicoat
University of Tasmania and King’s College London
Downloads 62 (762,390)
Citation 1

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Patents, gene patents, commercial, research

36.

Re-Evaluating False Patent Marking in Australia

22(2) Journal of Law, Information and Science 128
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 09 Oct 2014 Last Revised: 04 Dec 2014
John Liddicoat and Dianne Nicol
King’s College London and University of Tasmania
Downloads 57 (795,474)

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Patents, Australia, False patent marking, remedies

37.
Downloads 51 (839,791)

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patent law, artificial intelligence, policy, innovation, PHOSITA

38.

Sharing the Burden in Australian Drug Discovery and Development: Collaborative Trends in Translational Research

3 Intellectual Property Quarterly 181
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 15 Oct 2014 Last Revised: 09 Feb 2015
Jane L Nielsen, Dianne Nicol and John Liddicoat
University of Tasmania, University of Tasmania and King’s College London
Downloads 46 (880,427)

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39.

Reconsidering Repositioning Incentives: An Empirical Legal Analysis of Market Protection for New Therapeutic Indications

3 European Pharmaceutical Law Review 110 (2021)
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 24 May 2021 Last Revised: 09 May 2022
John Liddicoat, Kathleen Liddell and Zoe Fritz
King’s College London, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law and University of Cambridge
Downloads 44 (897,784)
Citation 2

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drug repurposing, regulatory protection, Europe

40.

Provenance and Risk in Transfer of Biological Materials

PLOS Biology | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2006031 August 13, 2018
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 22 Jul 2021
University of Tasmania, Independent, University of Tasmania - Faculty of Law, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, The BioBricks Foundation, Addgene, Griffith University - Griffith Law School, King’s College London, Deakin University - School of Medicine, Monash University - Faculty of Law, Flinders University - College of Business Government and Law, University of Tasmania and University of Tasmania
Downloads 41 (925,111)

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Transfer, Biological Materials, Law, MTA

41.

Reply to C.D. Richter

European Journal of Human Genetics
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 24 May 2021
King’s College London, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law, Unversity of Cambidge, King’s College London, Dept of Social Science, Health & Medicine, LML, University of Cambridge, University of Tasmania, European Molecular Genetics Quality Network and University of Sussex
Downloads 36 (973,908)

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patents, genetic testing, Europe

42.

An Empirical Study of Large, Human Biobanks: Intellectual Property Policies and Financial Conditions for Access

Matthew Jordan, Johnathon Liddicoat and Kathleen Liddell, 'An Empirical Study of Large, Human Biobanks: Intellectual Property Policies and Financial Conditions for Access' (2021) 8(1) Journal of Law and the Biosciences lsab018, https://doi.org/10.1093/jlb/lsab018.
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 05 May 2021 Last Revised: 18 Jan 2022
Matthew Jordan, John Liddicoat and Kathleen Liddell
Centre for Law, Medicine and Life Sciences, King’s College London and University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law
Downloads 36 (973,908)

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43.

Do Patents Impede the Provision of Genetic Tests in Australia?

37 Australian Health Review 281, 2013
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 13 Oct 2014
Dianne Nicol and John Liddicoat
University of Tasmania and King’s College London
Downloads 31 (1,026,585)
Citation 1

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44.

How Many Drugs are Repositioned Each Year in Europe?

Number of pages: 15 Posted: 22 Oct 2024
King’s College London, King’s College London, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law and LML, University of Cambridge
Downloads 24 (1,108,278)

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45.

Mayo’s Impact on Patent Applications Related to Biotechnology, Diagnostics and Personalized Medicine

Mayo’s impact on patent applications related to biotechnology, diagnostics and personalized medicine. / Aboy, Mateo; Crespo, Cristina; Liddell, Kathleen; Minssen, Timo; Liddicoat, Johnathan, Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 37, 05.2019, p. 513-518.
Posted: 18 Aug 2020
LML, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law, University of Copenhagen - Centre for Advanced Studies in Biomedical Innovation Law (CeBIL) - Faculty of Law and King’s College London

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46.

One Year After Vanda, Are Diagnostics Patents Transforming Into Methods of Treatment to Overcome Mayo-Based Rejections?

One year after Vanda, are diagnostics patents transforming into methods of treatment to overcome Mayo-based rejections? / Aboy, Mateo; Crespo, Cristina; Liddell, Kathleen ; Davey, Neal; Liddicoat, Johnathan; Minssen, Timo., Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 38, 09.03.2020, p. 279–283.
Posted: 18 Aug 2020
LML, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law, affiliation not provided to SSRN, King’s College London and University of Copenhagen - Centre for Advanced Studies in Biomedical Innovation Law (CeBIL) - Faculty of Law

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47.

How Does Emerging Patent Case Law in the US and Europe Affect Precision Medicine? How Will Today’s Patent Law Affect Tomorrow’s Innovation in the Areas of Biomarkers and Nature-Based Products; Diagnostics; and Algorithms, Big Data and AI?

Aboy, M., Liddell, K., Crespo, C. et al. How does emerging patent case law in the US and Europe affect precision medicine?. Nat Biotechnol 37, 1118–1125 (2019)
Posted: 18 Aug 2020
LML, University of Cambridge, Harvard Law School, University of Cambridge - Faculty of Law, King’s College London, University of Cambridge, University of Illinois College of Law and University of Copenhagen - Centre for Advanced Studies in Biomedical Innovation Law (CeBIL) - Faculty of Law

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48.

International Divergence in Gene Patenting

Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics
Posted: 27 Jun 2019
University of Tasmania, New York University - School of Law, McGill University - Faculty of Law, Zhejiang University - Ningbo Institute of Technology, King’s College London and KU Leuven - Centre for IT & IP Law (CiTiP)

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divergence, patent law, gene patents, DNA, diagnostics, methods, US, Australia, China, Canada, Europe, comparative