Richard B. Freeman

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

Professor

1050 Massachusetts Avenue

Cambridge, MA 02138

United States

University of Edinburgh - School of Social and Political Studies

Adam Ferguson Building

George Square

Edinburgh EH8 9LL

United Kingdom

Harvard University

Ascherman Professor of Economics

Littauer Center

Cambridge, MA 02138

United States

London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Centre for Economic Performance (CEP)

Program Director of Economics of Discontinuour Change

Houghton Street

London WC2A 2AE

  • National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

    • Email
    • Tel: 617-868-3900
    • Fax: 617-868-2742

  • University of Edinburgh - School of Social and Political Studies

  • Harvard University

    • Email
    • Tel: 617-868-3900

  • London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Centre for Economic Performance (CEP)

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

180

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Top 1,882

in Total Papers Downloads

28,246

SSRN CITATIONS
Rank 477

SSRN RANKINGS

Top 477

in Total Papers Citations

809

CROSSREF CITATIONS

1,754

Scholarly Papers (180)

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1.

America's Loss is the World's Gain: America's New Immigrant Entrepreneurs, Part 4

Number of pages: 24 Posted: 25 Feb 2009 Last Revised: 22 Dec 2013
Vivek Wadhwa, AnnaLee Saxenian, Richard B. Freeman and G. Gereffi
Center for Entrepreneurship and Research Commercialization, Pratt School of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley - School of Information, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Duke University - Department of Sociology - Director, Center on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness
Downloads 5,293 (2,870)
Citation 15

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Immigration, entrepreneurship, India, China, workforce, labor migration, policy

2.

Education and Tech Entrepreneurship

Number of pages: 16 Posted: 30 Apr 2008 Last Revised: 29 Sep 2013
Vivek Wadhwa, Richard B. Freeman and Ben A. Rissing
Center for Entrepreneurship and Research Commercialization, Pratt School of Engineering, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Cornell University - School of Industrial and Labor Relations
Downloads 4,766 (3,445)
Citation 12

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U.S. born, entrepreneur, key founder, high-tech, start-up, education, Ivy League

3.

Intellectual Property, the Immigration Backlog, and a Reverse Brain-Drain: America's New Immigrant Entrepreneurs, Part III

Number of pages: 44 Posted: 22 Aug 2007 Last Revised: 23 Feb 2014
Vivek Wadhwa, Guillermina Jasso, Ben A. Rissing, G. Gereffi and Richard B. Freeman
Center for Entrepreneurship and Research Commercialization, Pratt School of Engineering, New York University (NYU) - Department of Sociology, Cornell University - School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Duke University - Department of Sociology - Director, Center on Globalization, Governance & Competitiveness and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 4,104 (4,409)
Citation 7

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entrepreneur, immigrant, competitiveness, intellectual property

4.

Losing the World's Best and Brightest: America's New Immigrant Entrepreneurs, Part V

Number of pages: 19 Posted: 18 Mar 2009 Last Revised: 23 Feb 2014
Vivek Wadhwa, AnnaLee Saxenian, Richard B. Freeman and Alex Salkever
Center for Entrepreneurship and Research Commercialization, Pratt School of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley - School of Information, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Duke University - Pratt School of Engineering
Downloads 1,390 (24,707)
Citation 17

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immigration, education, reverse migration, management, science, engineering, U.S. competitiveness

5.

Does Globalization of the Scientific/Engineering Workforce Threaten U.S. Economic Leadership?

NBER Working Paper No. w11457
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 02 Aug 2005 Last Revised: 26 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 426 (118,992)
Citation 1

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6.

The Two Faces of Unionism

NBER Working Paper No. w0364
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 03 Jan 2002 Last Revised: 01 Jan 2023
Richard B. Freeman and James L. Medoff
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 284 (185,130)
Citation 7

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7.

Wages Around the World: Pay Across Occupations and Countries

NBER Working Paper No. w8058
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 15 Dec 2000 Last Revised: 10 Jul 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Remco Oostendorp
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Vrije Universiteit
Downloads 212 (246,307)

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8.

Motivating Employee-Owners in Esop Firms: Human Resource Policies and Company Performance

NBER Working Paper No. w10177
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 04 Jan 2004 Last Revised: 24 Apr 2022
Douglas L. Kruse, Richard B. Freeman, Joseph Blasi, Robert Buchele, Adria Scharf, Loren Rodgers and Chris Mackin
Rutgers University, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Rutgers School of Management and Labor Relations - New Brunswick, Smith College - Department of Economics, University of Washington, Ownership Associates, Inc. and Ownership Associates, Inc.
Downloads 197 (263,358)

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9.

Labor Market Institutions Around the World

NBER Working Paper No. w13242
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 09 Jul 2007 Last Revised: 08 Sep 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 194 (266,952)
Citation 1

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10.

The Anatomy of Employee Involvement and its Effects on Firms and Workers

NBER Working Paper No. w8050
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 16 Dec 2000 Last Revised: 01 Jan 2023
Richard B. Freeman, Morris M. Kleiner and Cheri Ostroff
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Humphrey School of Public Affairs and Columbia University Teachers' College
Downloads 191 (270,792)
Citation 4

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11.

Employee Stock Purchase Plans: Gift or Incentive? Evidence from a Multinational Corporation

IZA Discussion Paper No. 8537
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 25 Oct 2014
Alex Bryson and Richard B. Freeman
UCL and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 184 (279,779)
Citation 2

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share ownership, job search, quits, sickness absence, effort, gift exchange, incentives

12.

Can a Workplace Have an Attitude Problem? Workplace Effects on Employee Attitudes and Organizational Performance

Labour Economics, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 19 Mar 2011
Ann P. Bartel, Richard B. Freeman, Casey Ichniowski and Morris M. Kleiner
Columbia University - Columbia Business School, Finance, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Columbia University - Columbia Business School, Management and Humphrey School of Public Affairs
Downloads 182 (282,523)

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Employee attitudes, workplace effects, performance

13.

Creating a Bigger Pie? the Effects of Employee Ownership, Profit Sharing, and Stock Options on Workplace Performance

NBER Working Paper No. w14230
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 18 Aug 2008 Last Revised: 20 Nov 2022
Joseph Blasi, Richard B. Freeman, Chris Mackin and Douglas L. Kruse
Rutgers School of Management and Labor Relations - New Brunswick, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Ownership Associates, Inc. and Rutgers University
Downloads 178 (288,083)
Citation 2

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14.

Job Satisfaction as an Economic Variable

NBER Working Paper No. w0225
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 08 Jun 2004 Last Revised: 13 Feb 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 173 (295,434)
Citation 24

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15.

The Impact of Industrial Relations Legislation on British Union Density

NBER Working Paper No. w3167
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 07 Jan 2008 Last Revised: 06 Apr 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Jeffrey Pelletier
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 168 (302,775)

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16.

On the Labor Market Effects of Immigration and Trade

NBER Working Paper No. w3761
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 19 Jun 2004 Last Revised: 13 Oct 2022
George J. Borjas, Richard B. Freeman and Lawrence F. Katz
Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 165 (307,507)

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17.

Why Not Africa?

NBER Working Paper No. w6942
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 25 Feb 1999 Last Revised: 22 Dec 2022
Richard B. Freeman and David L. Lindauer
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Wellesley College - Department of Economics
Downloads 159 (317,328)

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18.

Crime and the Employment of Disadvantaged Youths

NBER Working Paper No. w3875
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 27 Apr 2000 Last Revised: 05 Aug 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 151 (331,296)
Citation 1

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19.

The Weak Jobs Recovery: Whatever Happened to 'the Great American Jobs Machine'?

Economic Policy Review, Vol. 11, No. 1, August 2005
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 23 Aug 2005
Richard B. Freeman and William M. Rodgers
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and College of William and Mary
Downloads 148 (336,794)

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business cycle, recovery, fiscal policy, inequality, unemployment, employment, wages, the international economy

20.

Crime and the Labor Market

NBER Working Paper No. w1031
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 11 Apr 2004 Last Revised: 29 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 147 (338,648)

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21.

Collaborating with People Like Me: Ethnic Co-Authorship within the Us

Downloads 141 (350,028)
Citation 16

Collaborating with People Like Me: Ethnic Co-Authorship within the Us

NBER Working Paper No. w19905
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 16 Feb 2014 Last Revised: 22 May 2023
Richard B. Freeman and Wei Huang
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Emory University - Department of Economics
Downloads 79 (528,250)
Citation 4

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Collaborating with People Like Me: Ethnic Co-Authorship within the Us

IZA Discussion Paper No. 8432
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 27 Sep 2014
Richard B. Freeman and Wei Huang
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Emory University - Department of Economics
Downloads 62 (605,302)
Citation 3

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homophily, impact factor, citations

22.

Can a Work Organization Have an Attitude Problem? the Impact of Workplaces on Employee Attitudes and Economic Outcomes

NBER Working Paper No. w9987
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 28 Sep 2003 Last Revised: 17 Apr 2022
Ann P. Bartel, Richard B. Freeman, Casey Ichniowski and Morris M. Kleiner
Columbia University - Columbia Business School, Finance, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Columbia University - Columbia Business School, Management and Humphrey School of Public Affairs
Downloads 137 (357,897)
Citation 1

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23.

People Flows in Globalization

NBER Working Paper No. w12315
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 14 Jul 2006 Last Revised: 27 Aug 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 136 (360,004)
Citation 12

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24.

It's Where You Work: Increases in Earnings Dispersion Across Establishments and Individuals in the U.S

Downloads 133 (366,189)
Citation 104

It's Where You Work: Increases in Earnings Dispersion Across Establishments and Individuals in the U.S

NBER Working Paper No. w20447
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 08 Sep 2014 Last Revised: 15 May 2023
Erling Barth, Alex Bryson, James C. Davis and Richard B. Freeman
Institute for Social Research, Norway, UCL, US Census Bureau and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 59 (620,996)
Citation 60

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It's Where You Work: Increases in Earnings Dispersion Across Establishments and Individuals in the U.S.

US Census Bureau Center for Economic Studies Paper No. CES-WP- 14-33
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 13 Nov 2014
Erling Barth, Alex Bryson, James C. Davis and Richard B. Freeman
Institute for Social Research, Norway, UCL, US Census Bureau and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 51 (666,551)

Abstract:

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earnings; earnings inequality; productivity.

It's Where You Work: Increases in Earnings Dispersion Across Establishments and Individuals in the U.S

IZA Discussion Paper No. 8437
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 27 Sep 2014 Last Revised: 25 Apr 2023
Erling Barth, Alex Bryson, James C. Davis and Richard B. Freeman
Institute for Social Research, Norway, UCL, US Census Bureau and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 23 (881,379)
Citation 8

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earnings inequality, productivity, earnings

25.

Population Growth, Labor Supply, and Employment in Developing Countries

NBER Working Paper No. w1837
Number of pages: 74 Posted: 25 Jun 2004 Last Revised: 09 Jan 2022
David E. Bloom and Richard B. Freeman
Harvard University - T.H. Chan School of Public Health and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 132 (368,310)

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26.

Changes in Earnings Differentials in the 1980s: Concordance, Convergence, Causes, and Consequence

Levy Economics Institute Working Paper No. 61
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 20 Dec 1999
McKinley L. Blackburn, David E. Bloom and Richard B. Freeman
University of South Carolina - Darla Moore School of Business, Harvard University - T.H. Chan School of Public Health and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 129 (374,751)

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27.

Is a Great Labor Shortage Coming? Replacement Demand in the Global Economy

NBER Working Paper No. w12541
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 06 Oct 2006 Last Revised: 09 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 126 (381,484)
Citation 2

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28.

What Do Unions Do?: The 2004 M-Brane Stringtwister Edition

NBER Working Paper No. w11410
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 06 Jul 2005 Last Revised: 05 Sep 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 125 (383,827)

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29.

Minimum Wages in Puerto Rico: Textbook Case of a Wage Floor?

NBER Working Paper No. w3759
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 18 Jun 2004 Last Revised: 10 Oct 2022
Alida Castillo Freeman and Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 125 (383,827)

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30.

Trade Wars: The Exaggerated Impact of Trade in Economic Debate

NBER Working Paper No. w10000
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 28 Sep 2003 Last Revised: 30 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 125 (383,827)
Citation 2

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31.

Prize Structure and Information in Tournaments: Experimental Evidence

Number of pages: 25 Posted: 05 Dec 2008 Last Revised: 26 Nov 2011
Richard B. Freeman and Alexander M. Gelber
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
Downloads 120 (395,670)
Citation 26

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32.

Data Deepening and Nonbalanced Economic Growth

Journal of Macroeconomics, Vol. 75, No. 103503, 2023
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 02 Aug 2021 Last Revised: 17 Apr 2023
Richard B. Freeman, Buyuan Yang and Baitao Zhang
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Tsinghua University - Institute of Economics and Tsinghua University - School of Public Policy and Management
Downloads 116 (405,485)

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Data deepening, Nonbalanced growth, Skill premium

33.

Single Peaked vs. Diversified Capitalism: The Relation between Economic Institutions and Outcomes

NBER Working Paper No. w7556
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 05 May 2000 Last Revised: 26 Aug 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 115 (408,112)
Citation 1

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34.

What Have Two Decades of British Economic Reform Delivered?

NBER Working Paper No. w8801
Number of pages: 73 Posted: 21 Feb 2002 Last Revised: 21 Jul 2022
David Card and Richard B. Freeman
University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 113 (413,366)

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35.

The Us Economic Model at Y2k: Lodestar for Advanced Capitalism?

NBER Working Paper No. w7757
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 19 Jul 2000 Last Revised: 12 Sep 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 113 (413,366)

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36.

The Labour Market in the New Information Economy

NBER Working Paper No. w9254
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 04 Oct 2002 Last Revised: 16 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 112 (416,071)
Citation 3

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37.

What Do Unions Do ... To Voting?

NBER Working Paper No. w9992
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 28 Sep 2003 Last Revised: 26 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 106 (432,819)
Citation 2

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38.

Will Unionism Prosper in Cyber-Space? The Promise of the Internet for Employee Organization

NBER Working Paper No. w8483
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 28 Sep 2001 Last Revised: 07 Sep 2022
Wayne J. Diamond and Richard B. Freeman
London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Centre for Economic Performance (CEP) and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 106 (432,819)

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39.

The Rising Tide Lifts...?

NBER Working Paper No. w8155
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 08 Mar 2001 Last Revised: 15 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 104 (438,782)
Citation 4

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40.

Area Economic Conditions and the Labor Market Outcomes of Young Men in the 1990s Expansion

NBER Working Paper No. w7073
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 23 Jul 1999 Last Revised: 01 May 2022
Richard B. Freeman and William M. Rodgers
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and College of William and Mary
Downloads 100 (451,041)
Citation 4

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41.

An Economic Analysis of Works Councils

NBER Working Paper No. w4918
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 16 May 2000 Last Revised: 11 Dec 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Edward P. Lazear
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Stanford Graduate School of Business
Downloads 97 (460,142)
Citation 16

Abstract:

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42.

Searching for the Effect of Immigration on the Labor Market

NBER Working Paper No. w5454
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 12 Jul 2000 Last Revised: 29 May 2022
George J. Borjas, Richard B. Freeman and Lawrence F. Katz
Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 96 (463,296)
Citation 6

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43.

Shared Modes of Compensation and Firm Performance: UK Evidence

NBER Working Paper No. w8448
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 26 Aug 2001 Last Revised: 03 Aug 2022
Martin Conyon and Richard B. Freeman
University of Pennsylvania - The Wharton School and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 94 (469,641)
Citation 2

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44.

Working for Nothing: The Supply of Volunteer Labor

NBER Working Paper No. w5435
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 10 Jun 2000 Last Revised: 09 Nov 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 94 (469,641)
Citation 9

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45.

Do Workers Gain by Sharing? Employee Outcomes Under Employee Ownership, Profit Sharing, and Broad-Based Stock Options

NBER Working Paper No. w14233
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 18 Aug 2008 Last Revised: 23 Nov 2022
Douglas L. Kruse, Richard B. Freeman and Joseph Blasi
Rutgers University, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Rutgers School of Management and Labor Relations - New Brunswick
Downloads 93 (472,925)
Citation 3

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46.

The Declining Economic Position of Less-Skilled American Males

NBER Working Paper No. W3186
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 21 Nov 2007
McKinley L. Blackburn, David E. Bloom and Richard B. Freeman
University of South Carolina - Darla Moore School of Business, Harvard University - T.H. Chan School of Public Health and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 92 (476,229)
Citation 18

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47.

The Incentive for Working Hard: Explaining Hours Worked Differences in the U.S. And Germany

NBER Working Paper No. w8051
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 16 Dec 2000 Last Revised: 03 Jul 2022
Linda A. Bell and Richard B. Freeman
Haverford College - Department of Economics and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 92 (476,229)
Citation 15

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48.

Why is There a Youth Labor Market Problem?

NBER Working Paper No. w0365
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 03 Jan 2002 Last Revised: 03 Jul 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 91 (479,529)

Abstract:

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49.

A Fixed Effect Logit Model of the Impact of Unionism on Quits

NBER Working Paper No. w0280
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 15 Feb 2001 Last Revised: 09 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 91 (479,529)
Citation 2

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50.

White Hats or Don Quixotes? Human Rights Vigilantes in the Global Economy

NBER Working Paper No. w8102
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 26 Jan 2001 Last Revised: 22 Aug 2022
Kimberly Ann Elliott, Kimberly Ann Elliott and Richard B. Freeman
Institute for International EconomicsCenter for Global Development and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 89 (486,092)
Citation 2

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51.

Labour Market Institutions Without Blinders: The Debate Over Flexibility and Labour Market Performance

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 02 Jun 2005
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 87 (492,965)
Citation 7

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52.

Where Do New Us-Trained Science-Engineering Phds Come from?

Number of pages: 33 Posted: 22 Jun 2004
Richard B. Freeman, Emily Jin and Chia-Yu Shen
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), NBER-SEWP and NBER-SEWP
Downloads 87 (492,965)
Citation 1

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53.

Did the Thatcher Reforms Change British Labour Performance?

NBER Working Paper No. w4384
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 27 Apr 2000 Last Revised: 26 Jun 2022
David G. Blanchflower and Richard B. Freeman
Dartmouth College - Department of Economics and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 87 (492,965)
Citation 2

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54.

Permanent Homelessness in America?

NBER Working Paper No. w2013
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 25 Jun 2004 Last Revised: 02 Jan 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Brian J. Hall
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and NOM Unit Head, Harvard Business School
Downloads 86 (496,557)

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55.

Labor Regulations, Unions, and Social Protection in Developing Countries: Market Distortions or Efficient Institutions?

NBER Working Paper No. w14789
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 17 Mar 2009 Last Revised: 30 Nov 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 85 (500,150)
Citation 3

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56.

The Last American Shoe Manufacturers: Changing the Method of Pay to Survive Foreign Competition

NBER Working Paper No. w6750
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 28 Oct 1998 Last Revised: 12 Dec 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Morris M. Kleiner
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Humphrey School of Public Affairs
Downloads 84 (503,726)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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57.

Crime and the Job Market

NBER Working Paper No. w4910
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 14 Jul 2000 Last Revised: 04 Dec 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 83 (507,313)

Abstract:

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58.

Why Do so Many Young American Men Commit Crimes and What Might We Do About it?

NBER Working Paper No. w5451
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 13 Sep 1996 Last Revised: 29 Nov 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 83 (507,313)
Citation 4

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59.

Trade Unions and Productivity: Some New Evidence on an Old Issue

NBER Working Paper No. w1249
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 16 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 17 Apr 2023
Richard B. Freeman and James L. Medoff
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 82 (511,061)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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60.

Getting Together and Breaking Apart: The Decline of Centralised Collective Bargaining

NBER Working Paper No. w4464
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 19 Sep 2007 Last Revised: 14 Sep 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Robert S. Gibbons
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Sloan School and Department of Economics
Downloads 81 (514,724)

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61.

Does Inequality in Skills Explain Inequality in Earnings Across Advanced Countries?

NBER Working Paper No. w8140
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 22 Feb 2001 Last Revised: 30 Sep 2022
Dan Devroye and Richard B. Freeman
affiliation not provided to SSRN and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 80 (518,562)

Abstract:

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62.

What, Me Vote?

NBER Working Paper No. w9896
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 17 Aug 2003 Last Revised: 16 Jan 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 79 (522,410)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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63.

The Role of Wage and Skill Differences in Us-German Employment Differences

NBER Working Paper No. w7474
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 05 May 2000 Last Revised: 05 Jun 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Ronald Schettkat
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and University of Wuppertal - Department of Economics
Downloads 79 (522,410)
Citation 2

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64.

Optimal Inequality/Optimal Incentives: Evidence from a Tournament

NBER Working Paper No. w12588
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 17 Oct 2006 Last Revised: 25 Nov 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Alexander M. Gelber
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
Downloads 77 (530,327)

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65.

Willingness to Pay for Clean Air in China

NBER Working Paper No. w24157
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 03 Jan 2018 Last Revised: 05 Jul 2023
Richard B. Freeman, Wenquan Liang, Ran Song and Christopher Timmins
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Harvard University and Duke University - Department of Economics
Downloads 76 (534,382)
Citation 25

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66.

What Went Wrong? The Erosion of Relative Earnings and Employment Among Young Black Men in the 1980s

NBER Working Paper No. w3778
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 29 Mar 2001 Last Revised: 30 Oct 2022
John Bound and Richard B. Freeman
University of Michigan and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 76 (534,382)
Citation 10

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67.

How Much Has De-Unionisation Contributed to the Rise in Male Earnings Inequality?

NBER Working Paper No. w3826
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 15 Jan 2007 Last Revised: 17 Dec 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 74 (542,562)
Citation 4

Abstract:

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68.

Unionism Comes to the Public Sector

NBER Working Paper No. w1452
Number of pages: 93 Posted: 05 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 22 Dec 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 73 (546,614)
Citation 5

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69.

Does Linking Worker Pay to Firm Performance Help the Best Firms Do Even Better?

NBER Working Paper No. w17745
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 14 Jan 2012 Last Revised: 28 Jun 2023
Douglas L. Kruse, Joseph Blasi and Richard B. Freeman
Rutgers University, Rutgers School of Management and Labor Relations - New Brunswick and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 72 (550,849)

Abstract:

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70.

Share Capitalism and Worker Wellbeing

IZA Discussion Paper No. 8724
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 30 Dec 2014
Alex Bryson, Andrew Clark, Richard B. Freeman and Colin P. Green
UCL, Paris School of Economics (PSE), National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Department of Economics
Downloads 71 (555,040)

Abstract:

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compensation methods, wages, job satisfaction, working conditions

71.

Adjusting to Really Big Changes: The Labor Market in China, 1989-2009

NBER Working Paper No. w17721
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 06 Jan 2012 Last Revised: 04 Jun 2023
Wei Chi, Richard B. Freeman and Li Hongbin
Tsinghua University, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Tsinghua University
Downloads 71 (555,040)
Citation 1

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72.

The Impact of Collective Bargaining: Illusion or Reality?

NBER Working Paper No. w0735
Number of pages: 66 Posted: 18 Aug 2004 Last Revised: 07 Jul 2022
Richard B. Freeman and James L. Medoff
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 69 (563,605)

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73.

Low Wage Services: Interpreting the Us - German Difference

NBER Working Paper No. w7611
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 17 May 2000 Last Revised: 26 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Ronald Schettkat
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and University of Wuppertal - Department of Economics
Downloads 69 (563,605)

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74.

The 2004 Global Labor Survey: Workplace Institutions and Practices Around the World

NBER Working Paper No. w11598
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 26 Oct 2005 Last Revised: 11 Sep 2022
Davin Chor and Richard B. Freeman
Dartmouth College - Tuck School of Business and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 68 (568,045)
Citation 2

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75.

Relational Investing: The Worker's Perspective

NBER Working Paper No. w5436
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 12 Jul 2000 Last Revised: 10 Nov 2022
Edward P. Lazear and Richard B. Freeman
Stanford Graduate School of Business and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 67 (572,543)

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76.

The Impact of Collective Bargaining: Can the New Facts Be Explained by Monopoly Unionism?

NBER Working Paper No. w0837
Number of pages: 62 Posted: 07 Jan 2008 Last Revised: 17 Apr 2022
Richard B. Freeman and James L. Medoff
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 66 (577,038)
Citation 1

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77.

Searching for the EU Social Dialogue Model

NBER Working Paper No. w12306
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 14 Jul 2006 Last Revised: 18 Aug 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 66 (577,038)

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78.

What Does Global Expansion of Higher Education Mean for the Us?

NBER Working Paper No. w14962
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 19 May 2009 Last Revised: 20 Nov 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 65 (581,639)

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79.

The Twin Track Model of Employee Voice: An Anglo-American Perspective on Union Decline and the Rise of Alternative Forms of Voice

IZA Discussion Paper No. 11223
Number of pages: 67 Posted: 27 Dec 2017
Alex Bryson, Richard B. Freeman, Rafael Gomez and Paul Willman
UCL, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), University of Toronto - Centre For Industrial Relations and University of Oxford - Said Business School
Downloads 64 (586,162)
Citation 1

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worker voice, unionisation, collective bargaining, experience good, cost-disease, transaction costs

80.

Variation in Educational Outcomes and Policies Across Countries and of Schools within Countries

NBER Working Paper No. w16293
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 24 Aug 2010 Last Revised: 08 Jan 2023
Richard B. Freeman, Stephen J. Machin and Martina Viarengo
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Centre for Economic Performance (CEP) and London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE)
Downloads 64 (586,162)

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81.

Skill Compression, Wage Differentials and Employment: Germany vs. The Us

NBER Working Paper No. w7610
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 18 May 2000 Last Revised: 19 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Ronald Schettkat
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and University of Wuppertal - Department of Economics
Downloads 64 (586,162)
Citation 2

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82.

Marketization of Production and the Us-Europe Employment Gap

NBER Working Paper No. w8797
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 21 Feb 2002 Last Revised: 17 Jul 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Ronald Schettkat
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and University of Wuppertal - Department of Economics
Downloads 63 (590,680)
Citation 1

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83.

Adoption and Termination of Employee Involvement Programs

NBER Working Paper No. w12878
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 31 Jan 2007 Last Revised: 10 Sep 2022
Wei Chi, Richard B. Freeman and Morris M. Kleiner
Kansas State University - Department of Economics, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Humphrey School of Public Affairs
Downloads 62 (595,554)

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84.

Why Don't More Puerto Rican Men Work? The Rich Uncle (Sam) Hypothesis

NBER Working Paper No. w11751
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 23 Jan 2006 Last Revised: 12 Aug 2022
María E. Enchautegui and Richard B. Freeman
University of Puerto Rico - Departamento de Economía and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 61 (600,397)

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85.

From the Webbs to the Web: The Contribution of the Internet to Reviving Union Fortunes

NBER Working Paper No. w11298
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 06 Jun 2005 Last Revised: 16 Nov 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 61 (600,397)
Citation 2

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86.

On the Divergence in Unionism Among Developed Countries

NBER Working Paper No. w2817
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 19 Jun 2004 Last Revised: 14 Sep 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 61 (600,397)

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87.

Employer Behavior in the Face of Union Organizing Drives

NBER Working Paper No. w2805
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 22 Apr 2004 Last Revised: 02 Sep 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Morris M. Kleiner
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Humphrey School of Public Affairs
Downloads 61 (600,397)
Citation 2

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88.

Contraction and Expansion: the Divergence of Private Sector and Public Sector Unionism in Tht U.S

NBER Working Paper No. w2399
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 24 Jan 2007 Last Revised: 24 Jul 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 60 (605,236)
Citation 2

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89.

Bonuses and Employment in Japan

NBER Working Paper No. w1878
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 06 Apr 2004 Last Revised: 21 Aug 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Martin Weitzman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 59 (610,348)
Citation 1

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90.

Low-Cost Student Labor: The Use and Effects of the Subminimum Wage Provisions for Full-Time Students

NBER Working Paper No. w0765
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 19 Aug 2004 Last Revised: 06 Aug 2022
Richard B. Freeman, Wayne B. Gray and Casey Ichniowski
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Clark University - Department of Economics and Columbia University - Columbia Business School, Management
Downloads 57 (620,632)

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91.

Generating Equality and Eliminating Poverty, the Swedish Way

NBER Working Paper No. w4945
Number of pages: 74 Posted: 16 Jul 2000 Last Revised: 08 Jul 2022
Anders Bjorklund and Richard B. Freeman
Stockholm University and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 57 (620,632)

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92.

Black Economic Progress after 1964: Who Has Gained and Why?

NBER Working Paper No. w0282
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 15 Feb 2001 Last Revised: 10 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 56 (625,799)
Citation 5

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93.

Who Escapes? The Relation of Church-Going & Other Background Factors to the Socio-Economic Performance of Blk. Male Yths. From Inner-City Pvrty Tracts

NBER Working Paper No. w1656
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 10 Jan 2001 Last Revised: 13 Jul 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 56 (625,799)
Citation 1

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94.

How Do Public Sector Wages and Employment Respond to Economic Conditions

Downloads 55 (631,084)
Citation 9

How Do Public Sector Wages and Employment Respond to Economic Conditions

NBER Working Paper No. w1653
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 26 May 2004 Last Revised: 10 Jul 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 29 (826,844)

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How Do Public Sector Wages and Employment Respond to Economic Conditions

NBER Working Paper No. w1653
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 11 Apr 2006 Last Revised: 10 Jul 2010
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 26 (853,451)

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95.

An Empirical Analysis of the Fixed Coefficient 'Manpower Requirements' Model, 1960-1970

NBER Working Paper No. w0315
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 15 Feb 2001 Last Revised: 13 Nov 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 55 (631,084)
Citation 2

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96.

Worker Needs and Voice in the Us and the UK

NBER Working Paper No. w12310
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 14 Jul 2006 Last Revised: 20 Feb 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Alex Bryson
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and UCL
Downloads 54 (636,472)

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97.

Longitudinal Analyses of the Effects of Trade Unions

NBER Working Paper No. w1207
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 09 Jun 2004 Last Revised: 26 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 53 (642,006)
Citation 9

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98.

Evaluating the European View that the Us Has No Unemployment Problem

NBER Working Paper No. w2562
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 22 Apr 2004 Last Revised: 02 Jan 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 53 (642,006)

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99.

Spurts in Union Growth: Defining Moments and Social Processes

NBER Working Paper No. w6012
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 10 Jul 2000 Last Revised: 07 Dec 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 53 (642,006)

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100.

Worker Responses to Shirking Under Shared Capitalism

NBER Working Paper No. w14227
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 18 Aug 2008 Last Revised: 17 Nov 2022
Richard B. Freeman, Douglas L. Kruse and Joseph Blasi
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Rutgers University and Rutgers School of Management and Labor Relations - New Brunswick
Downloads 52 (647,536)
Citation 2

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101.

Union Maids: Unions and the Female Workforce

NBER Working Paper No. w1652
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 05 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 09 Jul 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Jonathan S. Leonard
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and University of California, Berkeley - Finance Group
Downloads 52 (647,536)

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102.

How Elastic is the Demand for Labor?

NBER Working Paper No. w0309
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 26 May 2004 Last Revised: 08 May 2022
Kim B. Clark and Richard B. Freeman
Harvard Business School and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 52 (647,536)

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103.

The Effect of Trade Unionism on Fringe Benefits

NBER Working Paper No. w0292
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 15 Feb 2001 Last Revised: 26 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 52 (647,536)
Citation 10

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104.

Economic Development and the Timing and Components of Population Growth

NBER Working Paper No. w2448
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 02 Jan 2001 Last Revised: 11 Sep 2022
David E. Bloom and Richard B. Freeman
Harvard University - T.H. Chan School of Public Health and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 51 (653,079)

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105.

The Effect of Demographic Factors on Age-Earnings Profiles

NBER Working Paper No. w0316
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 07 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 15 May 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 50 (658,608)
Citation 4

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106.

The Legacy of Communist Labor Relations

NBER Working Paper No. w4740
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 12 Jun 2000 Last Revised: 16 Dec 2022
David G. Blanchflower and Richard B. Freeman
Dartmouth College - Department of Economics and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 50 (658,608)

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107.

Do Unions Make Enterprises Insolvent?

Downloads 50 (658,608)
Citation 16

Do Unions Make Enterprises Insolvent?

NBER Working Paper No. w4797
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 18 Oct 2001 Last Revised: 12 Aug 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Morris M. Kleiner
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Humphrey School of Public Affairs
Downloads 50 (672,475)
Citation 4

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Do Unions Make Enterprises Insolvent?

Posted: 10 May 1999
Richard B. Freeman and Morris M. Kleiner
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Humphrey School of Public Affairs

Abstract:

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108.

How Does China's New Labor Contract Law Affect Floating Workers?

NBER Working Paper No. w19254
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 27 Jul 2013 Last Revised: 10 Feb 2023
Richard B. Freeman and Xiaoying Li
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Sun Yat-sen University (SYSU)
Downloads 48 (670,238)
Citation 4

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109.

The Same Yet Different: Worker Reports on Labour Practices and Outcomes in a Single Firm Across Countries

NBER Working Paper No. w13233
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 09 Jul 2007 Last Revised: 29 Aug 2022
Richard B. Freeman, Douglas L. Kruse and Joseph Blasi
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Rutgers University and Rutgers School of Management and Labor Relations - New Brunswick
Downloads 48 (670,238)
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110.

Supporting "the Best and Brightest" in Science and Engineering: Nsf Graduate Research Fellowships

NBER Working Paper No. w11623
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 20 Nov 2005 Last Revised: 06 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman, Tanwin Chang and Hanley Chiang
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Harvard University - Faculty of Arts and Sciences
Downloads 48 (670,238)
Citation 1

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111.

The Effect of Public Sector Labor Laws on Collective Bargaining, Wages, and Employment

NBER Working Paper No. w2284
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 07 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 30 Sep 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Robert G. Valletta
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
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112.

Unionism and the Dispersion of Wages

NBER Working Paper No. w0248
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 15 Feb 2001 Last Revised: 07 Sep 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 48 (670,238)
Citation 15

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113.

Troubled Workers in the Labor Market

NBER Working Paper No. w0816
Number of pages: 70 Posted: 08 Jan 2008 Last Revised: 27 Mar 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 47 (676,289)

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114.

To Join or Not to Join? Factors Influencing Employee Share Plan Membership in a Multinational Corporation

NBER Working Paper No. w16292
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 24 Aug 2010 Last Revised: 09 Jul 2023
Alex Bryson and Richard B. Freeman
UCL and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 46 (682,345)
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115.

Going Different Ways: Unionism in the U.S. And Other Advanced O.E.C.D. Countries

NBER Working Paper No. w3342
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 15 Jan 2007 Last Revised: 21 Aug 2022
David G. Blanchflower and Richard B. Freeman
Dartmouth College - Department of Economics and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 46 (682,345)

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116.

The Evolution of the American Labor Market 1948-1980

NBER Working Paper No. w0446
Number of pages: 73 Posted: 09 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 22 Sep 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 46 (682,345)

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117.

Elasticities of Demand for Educated Labor and Elasticities of Supply of Educated Labor

NBER Working Paper No. w1042
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 12 Apr 2004 Last Revised: 07 Nov 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 46 (682,345)

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118.

Dunning Delinquent Dads: the Effects of Child Support Enforcement on Child Support Receipt by Never Married Women

NBER Working Paper No. w6664
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 12 Nov 1998 Last Revised: 18 Sep 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Jane Waldfogel
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and IZA Institute of Labor Economics
Downloads 46 (682,345)

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119.

Learning from Other Economies: The Unique Institutional and Policy Experiments Down Under

NBER Working Paper No. w12116
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 15 May 2006 Last Revised: 26 Dec 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 45 (688,617)

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120.

The Changing Economic Value of Higher Education in Developed Economies: A Report to the O.E.C.D

NBER Working Paper No. w0820
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 06 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 30 Sep 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 45 (688,617)

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121.

The Exit-Voice Tradeoff in the Labor Market: Unionism, Job Tenure, Quits

NBER Working Paper No. w0242
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 15 Feb 2001 Last Revised: 01 Sep 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 45 (688,617)
Citation 12

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122.

Why and Wherefore of Increased Scientific Collaboration

NBER Working Paper No. w19819
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 18 Jan 2014 Last Revised: 26 Feb 2023
Richard B. Freeman, Ina Ganguli and Raviv Murciano-Goroff
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), University of Massachusetts at Amherst - College of Social and Behavioral Sciences - Department of Economics and Boston University
Downloads 44 (694,899)
Citation 11

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123.

One Ring to Rule Them All? Globalization of Knowledge and Knowledge Creation

NBER Working Paper No. w19301
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 10 Aug 2013 Last Revised: 29 Mar 2023
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 44 (694,899)

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124.

What! Another Minimum Wage Study?

NBER Working Paper No. w0878
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 08 Mar 2007 Last Revised: 27 Nov 2022
Mary Eccles and Richard B. Freeman
affiliation not provided to SSRN and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 44 (694,899)
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125.

From Immigrants to Robots: The Changing Locus of Substitutes for Workers

NBER Working Paper No. w25438
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 15 Jan 2019 Last Revised: 05 Jul 2023
George J. Borjas and Richard B. Freeman
Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 43 (701,193)

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126.

Have Black Labor Market Gains Post-1964 Been Permanent or Transitory?

NBER Working Paper No. w0751
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 19 Aug 2004 Last Revised: 23 Jul 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 43 (701,193)
Citation 1

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127.

China's “Great Leap Forward” in Science and Engineering

NBER Working Paper No. w21081
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 13 Apr 2015 Last Revised: 06 Feb 2023
Richard B. Freeman and Wei Huang
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Emory University - Department of Economics
Downloads 42 (707,729)
Citation 1

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128.

The Internationalization of the U.S. Labor Market

NBER Working Paper No. w3321
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 07 Aug 2007 Last Revised: 19 May 2023
John M. Abowd and Richard B. Freeman
Cornell University Department of Economics and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 42 (707,729)

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129.

Should We Organize? Effects of Faculty Unionism on Academic Compensation

NBER Working Paper No. w0301
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 02 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 30 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 42 (707,729)

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130.

Unionism, Price-Cost Margins, and the Return to Capital

NBER Working Paper No. w1164
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 09 May 2000 Last Revised: 08 Sep 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 42 (707,729)

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131.

How Does Shared Capitalism Affect Economic Performance in the UK?

NBER Working Paper No. w14235
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 18 Aug 2008 Last Revised: 25 Nov 2022
Alex Bryson and Richard B. Freeman
UCL and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 41 (714,499)

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132.

Implications of the Changing U.S. Labor Market for Higher Education

NBER Working Paper No. w0697
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 18 Aug 2004 Last Revised: 28 Nov 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 41 (714,499)

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133.

The "Youth Problem": Age or Generational Crowding?

NBER Working Paper No. w1829
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 05 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 03 Jul 2022
David E. Bloom and Richard B. Freeman
Harvard University - T.H. Chan School of Public Health and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 41 (714,499)

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134.

Changes in Earnings Differentials in the 1980s: Concordance, Convergence, Causes, and Consequences

NBER Working Paper No. w3901
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 30 Aug 2000 Last Revised: 31 Aug 2022
McKinley L. Blackburn, David E. Bloom and Richard B. Freeman
University of South Carolina - Darla Moore School of Business, Harvard University - T.H. Chan School of Public Health and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 41 (714,499)

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135.

Augmenting the Human Capital Earnings Equation with Measures of Where People Work

NBER Working Paper No. w22512
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 22 Aug 2016 Last Revised: 07 Jul 2023
Erling Barth, James C. Davis and Richard B. Freeman
Institute for Social Research, Norway, US Census Bureau and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 40 (721,307)

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136.

The Effect of the Union Wage Differential on Management Opposition and Union Organizing Success

NBER Working Paper No. w1748
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 07 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 13 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 39 (728,068)
Citation 1

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137.

How Does Short-Term Air Pollution Exposure Influence Worker Performance? Evidence From Soccer Players in China

Number of pages: 46 Posted: 28 Feb 2022
Ning Zhang, Xiahai Wei, Yunxiao Liu, Tao Lin and Richard B. Freeman
Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Huaqiao University, Shanghai University, Nankai University and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 38 (735,153)
Citation 1

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Air Pollution, Work Performance, Soccer Player, Cognitive Function, Physical Condition

138.

Crumbling Pillar? Declining Union Density in Japan

NBER Working Paper No. w2963
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 29 Dec 2006 Last Revised: 06 Feb 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Marcus E. Rebick
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and University of Oxford - Nissan Institute of Japanese Studies
Downloads 38 (735,153)

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139.

The Percent Organized Wage (Pow) Relationship for Union and for Nonunionworkers

NBER Working Paper No. w0305
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 16 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 03 Nov 2022
Richard B. Freeman and James L. Medoff
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 38 (735,153)

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140.

Bigger than You Thought: China's Contribution to Scientific Publications

NBER Working Paper No. w24829
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 16 Jul 2018 Last Revised: 06 May 2023
Qingnan Xie and Richard B. Freeman
Nanjing University of Science and Technology and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 37 (742,226)

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141.

Helping Workers Online and Offline: Innovations in Union and Worker Organization Using the Internet

NBER Working Paper No. w13850
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 21 Mar 2008 Last Revised: 06 Nov 2022
Richard B. Freeman and M. Marit Rehavi
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and University of British Columbia
Downloads 37 (742,226)

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142.

Unions, Pensions, and Union Pension Funds

NBER Working Paper No. w1226
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 05 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 09 Nov 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 37 (742,226)
Citation 15

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143.

Does a Flexible Industry Wage Structure Increase Employment?: the U.S. Experience

NBER Working Paper No. w1604
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 12 Apr 2004 Last Revised: 22 May 2022
Linda A. Bell and Richard B. Freeman
Haverford College - Department of Economics and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 37 (742,226)
Citation 2

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144.

How Does Declining Unionism Affect the American Middle Class and Intergenerational Mobility?

NBER Working Paper No. w21638
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 19 Oct 2015 Last Revised: 15 Feb 2023
Richard B. Freeman, Eunice Han, Eunice Han, David Madland and Brendan Duke
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Harvard UniversityUniversity of Utah - College of Social & Behavioral Sciences - Department of Economics, Center for American Progress and Center for American Progress
Downloads 36 (749,374)

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145.

Why Do Americans and Germans Work Different Hours?

NBER Working Paper No. w4808
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 30 Aug 2010 Last Revised: 22 Aug 2022
Linda A. Bell and Richard B. Freeman
Haverford College - Department of Economics and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 36 (749,374)
Citation 2

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146.

Evaluating the Connection between Social Protection and Economic Flexib Ility

NBER Working Paper No. w4338
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 28 Aug 2007 Last Revised: 10 Nov 2022
Rebecca M. Blank and Richard B. Freeman
U.S. Department of Commerce and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 36 (749,374)

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147.

Public Policy and Employment Discrimination in the U.S

NBER Working Paper No. w0928
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 28 Jun 2004 Last Revised: 17 Jul 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 36 (749,374)

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148.

Labor Market Institutions, Constraints, and Performance

NBER Working Paper No. w2560
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 06 Apr 2007 Last Revised: 01 Jan 2023
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 35 (756,645)
Citation 1

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149.

Failing the Test? The Flexible U.S. Job Market in the Great Recession

NBER Working Paper No. w19587
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 01 Nov 2013 Last Revised: 08 Jan 2023
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Downloads 34 (764,039)

Abstract:

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150.

Collective Bargaining Laws and Threat Effects of Unionism in the Determination of Police Compenstation

NBER Working Paper No. w1578
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 06 Apr 2004 Last Revised: 26 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman, Casey Ichniowski and Harrison Lauer
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Columbia University - Columbia Business School, Management and Independent
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151.

Employment and Earnings of Disadvantaged Young Men in a Labor Shortage Economy

NBER Working Paper No. w3444
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 07 Dec 2000 Last Revised: 01 Dec 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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152.

Weathering the Great Recession: Variation in Employment Responses by Establishments and Countries

NBER Working Paper No. w22432
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 25 Jul 2016 Last Revised: 17 Apr 2023
Erling Barth, James C. Davis, Richard B. Freeman and Sari Pekkala Kerr
Institute for Social Research, Norway, US Census Bureau, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Wellesley College
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153.

The Fall in Private Pension Coverage in the U.S

NBER Working Paper No. w3973
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 07 Aug 2007 Last Revised: 11 Nov 2022
David E. Bloom and Richard B. Freeman
Harvard University - T.H. Chan School of Public Health and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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154.

Union Wage Practices and Wage Dispersion within Establishments

NBER Working Paper No. w0752
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 15 Jun 2001 Last Revised: 24 Jul 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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155.

The Effect of Unionism on Worker Attachment to Firms

NBER Working Paper No. w0400
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 22 Feb 2001 Last Revised: 07 Aug 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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156.

The Effects of Scientists and Engineers on Productivity and Earnings at the Establishment Where They Work

NBER Working Paper No. w23484
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 13 Jun 2017 Last Revised: 03 Mar 2023
Erling Barth, James C. Davis, Richard B. Freeman and Andrew Wang
Institute for Social Research, Norway, US Census Bureau, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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157.

What Directions for Labor Market Institutions in Eastern and Central Europe?

NBER Working Paper No. w4209
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 14 Aug 2007 Last Revised: 02 Jan 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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158.

Skill Differentials in Canada in an Era of Rising Labor Market Inequality

NBER Working Paper No. w3827
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 24 Jul 2007 Last Revised: 18 Dec 2022
Richard B. Freeman and Karen Needels
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Princeton University - Department of Economics
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159.

Non-Linear Incentives, Worker Productivity, and Firm Profits: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment

NBER Working Paper No. w25507
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 04 Feb 2019 Last Revised: 13 Mar 2022
Richard B. Freeman, Wei Huang and Teng Li
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Emory University - Department of Economics and Sun Yat-sen University
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160.

Complementarity of Shared Compensation and Decision-Making Systems: Evidence from the American Labor Market

NBER Working Paper No. w14272
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 27 Aug 2008 Last Revised: 01 Jan 2023
Arindrajit Dube, Arindrajit Dube and Richard B. Freeman
University of California, Berkeley - Institute for Research on Labor and EmploymentUniversity of California, Berkeley - Institute for Research on Labor and Employment and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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161.

Searching for Optimal Inequality/Incentives

NBER Working Paper No. w14014
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 26 May 2008 Last Revised: 17 Oct 2022
Anders Bjorklund and Richard B. Freeman
Stockholm University and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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162.

New Estimates of the Industrial Locus of Unionism in the United States

NBER Working Paper No. w0273
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 19 Jun 2004 Last Revised: 02 Oct 2022
Richard B. Freeman and James L. Medoff
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
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163.

Non-Linear Incentives, Worker Productivity, and Firm Profits: Evidence from a Quasi-Experiment

IZA Discussion Paper No. 14125
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 03 Mar 2021
Richard B. Freeman, Wei Huang and Teng Li
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Emory University - Department of Economics and Sun Yat-sen University
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164.

The Impact of New Unionization on Wages and Working Conditions: a Longitudinal Study of Establishments Under Nlrb Elections

NBER Working Paper No. w2563
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 06 Apr 2007 Last Revised: 02 Jan 2023
Richard B. Freeman and Morris M. Kleiner
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Humphrey School of Public Affairs
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165.

Career Patterns of College Graduates in a Declining Job Market

NBER Working Paper No. w0750
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 06 Apr 2004 Last Revised: 22 Jul 2022
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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166.

Planning for the “Expected Unexpected”: Work and Retirement in the U.S. After the Covid-19 Pandemic Shock

NBER Working Paper No. w29653
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 18 Jan 2022 Last Revised: 10 Jul 2023
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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167.

Jobfinding and Wages When Longrun Unemployment is Really Long: the Case of Spain

NBER Working Paper No. w3409
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 28 Apr 2011 Last Revised: 27 Oct 2022
Alfonso Alba-Ramirez and Richard B. Freeman
Charles III University of Madrid - Department of Economics and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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168.

The Contribution of Chinese Diaspora Researchers to Global Science and China's Catching Up in Scientific Research

NBER Working Paper No. w27169
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 18 May 2020 Last Revised: 27 Mar 2023
Qingnan Xie and Richard B. Freeman
Nanjing University of Science and Technology and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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169.

Temporary Colocation and Collaborative Discovery: Who Confers at Conferences

NBER Working Paper No. w25993
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 26 Jun 2019 Last Revised: 10 Jul 2023
Sen Chai and Richard B. Freeman
Harvard University and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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170.

Immigration, International Collaboration, and Innovation: Science and Technology Policy in the Global Economy

NBER Working Paper No. w20521
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 30 Sep 2014 Last Revised: 27 Jan 2023
Richard B. Freeman
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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171.

The Impact of Deunionization on the Growth and Dispersion of Productivity and Pay

NBER Working Paper No. w26634
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 13 Jan 2020 Last Revised: 10 Apr 2023
Giovanni Dosi, Richard B. Freeman, Andrea Roventini and Maria Enrica Virgillito
Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna di Pisa - Department of Economics, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna di Pisa - Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM) and Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna di Pisa
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172.

Occupational Skill Premia Around the World: New Data, Patterns and Drivers

NBER Working Paper No. w26863
Number of pages: 79 Posted: 23 Mar 2020 Last Revised: 27 May 2023
David Kunst, Richard B. Freeman and RH Oostendorp
VU University Amsterdam - Labor, Health, Education and Development Research Group, Students, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and VU University Amsterdam
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173.

Twisting the Demand Curve: Digitalization and the Older Workforce

NBER Working Paper No. w28094
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 16 Nov 2020 Last Revised: 12 Jun 2023
Erling Barth, James C. Davis, Richard B. Freeman and Kristina McElheran
Institute for Social Research, Norway, US Census Bureau, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and University of Toronto - Strategic Management
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174.

Creating and Connecting Us and China Science: Chinese Diaspora and Returnee Researchers

NBER Working Paper No. w31306
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 05 Jun 2023 Last Revised: 19 Jun 2023
Qingnan Xie and Richard B. Freeman
Harvard University - Harvard Law School and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
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175.

Team Incentives and Lower Ability Workers: An Experimental Study on Real-Effort Tasks

NBER Working Paper No. w30427
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 05 Sep 2022 Last Revised: 07 Nov 2022
Richard B. Freeman, Xiaofei Pan, Xiaolan Yang and Maoliang Ye
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Bryant University, Shanghai International Studies University and Southern University of Science and Technology
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176.

Beyond Burnout: From Measuring to Forecasting

NBER Working Paper No. w30895
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 30 Jan 2023 Last Revised: 02 Jun 2023
Bart Blackburn, Tiffany Chan, Elizabeth Cherot, Richard B. Freeman, Xi Hu, Eric Matt and C. Aubrey Rhodes
Atalan Tech, Atalan Tech, March of Dimes, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Harvard Law School, Axia Women's Health and Atalan Tech
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177.

Trade Unions and the Welfare of Rural-Urban Migrant Workers in China

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP15350
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 03 Nov 2020
Alison L. Booth, Richard B. Freeman, Xin Meng and James Zhang
Australian National University (ANU) - Research School of Social Sciences (RSSS), National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Australian National University and Australian National University (ANU)
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China, Rural-Urban Migration, Trade union

178.

Comparative Perspectives and Policy Learning in the World of Health Care

Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis, 2005
Posted: 10 Oct 2005
Theodore R. Marmor, Richard B. Freeman and Kieke Okma
Yale School of Management, National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) and Independent

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179.

Growing into Work

CES Working Paper 108
Posted: 29 Apr 1998
David G. Blanchflower and Richard B. Freeman
Dartmouth College - Department of Economics and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

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180.

The Attitudinal Legacy of Communist Labor Relations

INDUSTRIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS REVIEW, April 1997
Posted: 06 Dec 1996
David G. Blanchflower and Richard B. Freeman
Dartmouth College - Department of Economics and National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

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