Constance Backhouse

University of Ottawa - Common Law Section

Professor

57 Louis Pasteur Street

Ottawa, K1N 6N5

Canada

  • University of Ottawa - Common Law Section

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

61

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9

Scholarly Papers (61)

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1.

Gender and Race in the Construction of 'Legal Professionalism': Historical Perspectives

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 04 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 2,972 (8,991)
Citation 3

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legal, law, Canada, Ontario, Canada, profession, professionalism, power, oppression, discrimination, history, historical, Law Society, class, race, sex, lawyer, judge, school, prejudice, equality, equity, civility, collegial, practice, admission, privilege

2.

What Is Access to Justice?

Julia Bass, W.A. Bogart and Frederick H. Zemans, eds. Access to Justice for a New Century: The Way Forward (Toronto: Law Society of Upper Canada, 2005) 113-46
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 25 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 1,817 (19,677)
Citation 1

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Aboriginal, race, class, sex, gender, disability, sexual, identity, justice, Canada, Canadian, law, legal, system, immigrant, equality, history, historical, Backhouse, discrimination, discriminatory, access, justice, policy, inequality, power

3.

’Bitterly Disappointed’ at the Spread of ‘Colour-Bar Tactics’: Viola Desmond's Challenge to Racial Segregation, Nova Scotia, 1946

Nick Larsen and Brian Burtch Law in Society: Canadian Readings (Toronto: Nelson, 2010) at 108-47.
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 12 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 1,461 (27,399)

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Backhouse, Canada, Nova Scotia, Canadian, discrimination, racism, race, black, colour, color, coloured, bar, legal, law, segregation, court, Viola, Desmond, trial, classism, amusement, tax, class, economic, action, social, justice, diversity, opinions, historical, history, biographical, equality

4.

Nineteenth-Century Canadian Prostitution Law: Reflection of a Discriminatory Society

Social History/Histoire sociale 18:36 (1985) 387-423
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 11 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 1,221 (35,655)

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prostitution, sex work, sex trade, nineteenth century, 19th century, history, social history, Canada, Canadian law, criminal law, rehabilitate, pimping, profiteering, women's prison, discrimination, classism, racism, sexism, feminist, feminism, disease

5.

Racial Segregation in Canadian Legal History: Viola Desmond's Challenge, Nova Scotia, 1946

Dalhousie Law Journal 17:2 (Fall 1994) 299-362.
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 20 May 2013 Last Revised: 23 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 990 (48,235)

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Viola, Desmond, 1946, racial, racist, race, racism, segregation, discrimination, African, Black, Nova Scotia, Canada, conviction, Canadian, law, legal, history, biography, historical, biographical, policy, discriminatory, archive, Backhouse

6.

An Introduction to David Wexler, the Person Behind Therapeutic Jurisprudence

International Journal of Therapeutic Jurisprudence, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp 1-21, Spring 2016, Ottawa Faculty of Law Working Paper No. 2016-13
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 14 Mar 2016 Last Revised: 22 Aug 2017
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 821 (62,304)

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therapeutic jurisprudence, legal history, biography, David Wexler

7.

'I Was Unable to Identify with Topsy' - Carrie M. Best's Struggle Against Racial Segregation in Nova Scotia, 1942

Atlantis 22:2 (Spring 1998) 16-26.
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 20 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 782 (66,584)

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Canada, Nova Scotia, racism, segregation, racial, African, civil, action, history, 1900, century, historical, litigation, activist, biography, Carrie, Best, discrimination, activism, advocate, advocacy, archive, legal, law

8.

Prosecution of Abortions Under Canadian Law, 1900-1950

in Jim Phillips, Tina Loo and Susan Lewthwaite eds. Crime and Criminal Justice: Essays in the History of Canadian Law, Volume V (Toronto: The Osgoode Society, 1994) 252-92
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 21 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 639 (86,202)

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abortion, pregnancy, procure, 1900, 1950, history, historical, mother, class, criminal, crime, prosecution, miscarriage, murder, medical, cause of death, RCMP, classism, sexism, feminism, feminist, Backhouse

9.

Sexual Harassment: A Feminist Phrase that Transformed the Workplace

Canadian Journal of Women and the Law, 24:2 (2012) 275-300
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 23 May 2013 Last Revised: 17 Nov 2022
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 491 (119,792)
Citation 1

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Canada, Canadian, sexual, harassment, abuse, sex, feminist, feminism, workplace, professional, misconduct, Backhouse, Cohen, oppression, working, women, social, political, economic, cultural, context, anti-oppressive, history, historical, biography, biographical, work, environment, rights

10.

The White Women's Labor Laws: Anti-Chinese Racism in Early Twentieth-Century Canada

Law and History Review 14:2 (Fall 1996) 315-68
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 11 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 456 (131,221)

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law, legal, trial, historical, history, biography, biographical, Saskatchewan, Canada, Canadian, white, Chinese, racism, ethnicity, race, immigration, labour, labor, business, Crown, social, political, construct, classism, class, working-, discrimination, supreme court, legislation, act, employment

11.

Married Women's Property Law in Nineteenth-Century Canada

Law and History Review, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Autumn, 1988), pp. 211-257. Republished in Bettina Bradbury, ed. Canadian Family History: Selected Readings (Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman, 1992) 320-59
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 04 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 427 (141,519)

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married, marriage, women, woman, property, rights, law, legal, Canada, Canadian, legislative, reform, nineteenth, century, creditor, protective, protection, feminist, feminism, patriarchy, family, contract, access, wealth, husband, common law, disadvantage, abandon, abandoned

12.

'Race' Definition Run Amuck: 'Slaying the Dragon of Eskimo Status' Before the Supreme Court of Canada, 1939

in Diane Kirkby and Catharine Coleborne eds. Law, history, Colonialism: The Reach of Empire (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001) 65-77
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 21 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 358 (172,561)

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Canada, Canadian, law, legal, supreme court, eskimo, indian, Indian Act, Inuit, Aboriginal, constitution, anthropology, racial, race, racism, jurisdiction, federal, Quebec, reference, colonialism

13.

The Doctrine of Corroboration in Sexual Assault Trials in Early Twentieth-Century Canada and Australia

Queen's Law Journal 26:2 (Spring 2001) 297-338
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 11 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 351 (176,369)

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1900s, twentieth, 20th, century, history, historical, Australia, Canada, Australian, Canadian, carnal knowledge, child, doctrine of corroboration, sexual assault cases, testimony, women, evidence, complainant, criminal law, crime, offence, gender, equality

14.

Bias in Canadian Law: A Lopsided Precipice

Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 10:1 (1998) 170-83.
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 24 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 344 (180,302)

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Canada, Canadian, law, legal, supreme court, RDS, R v, race, racism, anti-racism, sexism, feminism, equality, equity, bench, judge, apprehension, bias, judicial, racial, diversity, judgment

15.

The Celebrated Abortion Trial of Dr. Emily Stowe, Toronto 1879

Canadian Bulletin of Medical History 8 (1991) 159-87
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 13 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 331 (187,907)

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Emily, Howard, Stowe, physician, doctor, abortion, procure, miscarriage, pregnancy, terminate, history, historical, biography, biographical, law, legal, criminal, trial, court, medical, crime, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Canadian, feminist, feminism, practice, woman, women, sexism, sex, Backhouse

16.

A Feminist Remedy for Sexual Assault: A Quest for Answers

Sexual Assault Law, Practice, and Activism in a Post Jane Doe Era, pp. 725-739, Elizabeth Sheehy, ed., University of Ottawa Press, 2012
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 22 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 328 (189,794)
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Jane Doe, sexual, assault, law, practice, activism, Backhouse, feminist, feminism, criminal, restorative, justice, sentencing, racism, Canada, Canadian, Gillian, Balfour, Janice, DuMont, remedy, remedies, harm

17.

Canadian Prostitution Law 1839-1972

in Canadian Advisory Council on the Status of Women, Prostitution in Canada (Ottawa, 1984) 7-18.
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 24 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 321 (194,148)

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Canada, Canadian, policy, law, legal, history, historical, prostitution, sex, work, industry, labour, medical, legislation, legislative, race, class, discrimination, sexism, racism, classism, contagious, disease, Act, prostitute, feminist, regulation, bawdy, women, criminal, Indigenous, Indian Act

18.

'Pleasing Appearance...Only Adds to the Danger': The 1930 Insanity Hearing of Violet Hypatia Bowyer

Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 17:1 (2005) 1-13
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 21 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 319 (195,378)

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mental, illness, health, insane, insanity, gender, class, race, psychiatry, psychiatrist, asylum, legal, law, Canada, twentieth, century, history, historical, biography, biographical, Violet, Hypatia, Bowyer, Ontario, prison, expert, testimony, court,

19.

A Selected History of Sexual Assault Legislation in Canada, 1892-1983

in C. Lesley Biggs, Susan Gingell & Pamela J. Downe eds. Gendered Intersections: An Introduction to Women’s & Gender Studies 2nd ed. (Winnipeg: Fernwood, 2011) at 293-295.
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 21 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 305 (205,043)

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Canada, Canadian, sex, sexual, assault, rape, history, historical, consent, violence, women, feminist, feminism, sexism, rights, patriarchy, crime, criminal

20.

The Chilly Climate for Women Judges: Reflections on the Backlash from the Ewanchuk Case

Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 15:1 (2003) 167-93
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 28 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 292 (214,696)
Citation 1

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Canada, Canadian, law, legal, Supreme Court, feminist, feminism, women, Ewanchuk, discrimination, judge, judges, bench, equality, gender, sex, L'Heureux-Dubé, justice, court

21.

White Female Help and Chinese-Canadian Employers: Race, Class, Gender, and Law in the Case of Yee Clun, 1924

Canadian Ethnic Studies XXVI:3 (1994) 34-52.
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 23 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 275 (228,364)

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Canada, Canadian, Chinese, race, racism, feminism, women, employer, work, equality, economic, class, classism, Saskatchewan, Asian, employer, white, court, law, legal, history, Backhouse, historical, Yee, Clun, men, prohibition, 1912, 1924, 1900s, twentieth, century, critical, economic, rights

22.

'The Sayer Street Outrage': Gang Rape and Male Law in 19th-Century Toronto

Manitoba Law Journal, Vol. 20, 46-68 (1991)
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 04 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 272 (230,915)

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sex, assault rape, gang, crime, criminal, canada, history, historical, Canadian, law, legal, violence, Backhouse, prostitution, prejudice, sexism, discrimination, justice, sex work, credibility, bribe, rights, testimony, burglary

23.

Revisiting the Arthurs Report Twenty Years Later

Canadian Journal of Law and Society 18:1 (2003) 33-44
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 23 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 228 (276,208)

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law, legal, academic, academia, faculty, Canada, Canadian, professional, education, school, research, SSHRC, interdisciplinary, scholar, practice, diversity, privatization, university, curriculum, scholarship, students, social justice

24.

Pure Patriarchy: Nineteenth-Century Canadian Marriage

McGill Law Journal, Vol. 31, 1986, 264-312
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 11 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 225 (278,567)

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1800s, nineteenth, 19th, century, history, historical, marriage, divorce, Canada, Canadian, family law, marital, breakdown, companionate model, patriarchal, patriarchy, husband, wife, rhetoric, equality, spouses

25.

Desperate Women and Compassionate Courts: Infanticide in Nineteenth-Century Canada

University of Toronto Law Journal 34 (1984) 447-478
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 24 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 217 (288,337)

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Canada, Canadian, legal, law, mother, history, historical, infanticide, contraception, pregnancy, conceal, birth, child, burden of proof, Toronto, feminist, feminism, murder, manslaughter, homicide, criminal, crime, code, abortion, Toronto, Ontario, courts, judges, police, prosecution

26.

'Don't You Bully Me - Justice I Want If There is Justice to Be Had': The Rape of Mary Ann Burton, London, Ontario, 1907

Jonathan Swainger and Constance Backhouse eds. People and Place: Historical Influences on Legal Culture (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 2003) 60-94
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 20 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 207 (301,401)

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rape, Marry, Anne, Burton, London, Ontario, Canada, Canadian, Law, legal, gender, class, sex, criminal, crime, defence, counsel, victim, sexual, assault, credibility, testimony, testify, witness, history, historical, biography, biographical, Backhouse, 1900s, twentieth, 20th century, feminist

27.

'To Open the Way for Others of My Sex': Clara Brett Martin's Career as Canada's First Woman Lawyer

Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 1 (1985) 1-41
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 04 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 188 (329,502)

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Clarra Brett Martin, female, woman, lawyer, history, historical, biography, biographical, feminist, feminism, Ontario, Canada, legal, profession, politics, politician, political, suffrage, right, vote, women, career, admission, activism, Law Society, Upper Canada

28.

The Tort of Seduction: Fathers and Daughters in Nineteenth-Century Canada

Dalhousie Law Journal 10 (1986) 45-80
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 25 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 184 (335,984)
Citation 1

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tort, seduction, feminist, feminism, property, proprietary, nineteenth, century, 19th, Canada, Canadian, law, legal, father, daughter, sex, patriarchy, family, seduce, seducing, men, women, sue, suing, Backhouse, history, historical, 1800s, patriarch, pregnant, independent, service, services

29.

Gretta Wong Grant: Canada's First Chinese-Canadian Female Lawyer

Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice, Vol. 15, pp. 3-46, 1996
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 11 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 169 (362,267)

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Gretta, Wong, Grant, Canada, first, Chinese, Canadian, Chinese-Canadian, women, woman, feminism, female, law, racism, lawyer, Law Society, legal, career, social, race, ethnicity, origin, historical, history, discrimination

30.

Clara Brett Martin: Canadian Heroine or Not?

Downloads 167 (365,980)

Clara Brett Martin: Canadian Heroine or Not?

Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 5:2 (1992) 263-79 and 351-4
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 22 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 134 (439,619)

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Clara, Brett, Martin, woman, female, lawyer, law, anti-semitic, anti-semitism, Backhouse, history, historical, biography, biographical, 1900s, 20th, century, Canada, Canadian, feminist, feminism, injustice, discrimination, discriminatory, racism, profession, rights, Jewish, religion, civil

Clara Brett Martin: Canadian Heroine or Not?

Canadian Journal of Women & the Law, Vol. 5, Issue 2, p. 263, 1992
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 17 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 33 (951,506)

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anti-semitic, lawyer, women, Canada, law, feminism, historical, history, anti-semitism, ideology, Clara Brett Martin

31.

Women and the Law in Nineteenth-Century Canada

Canadian Legal History Working Paper Series (University of Manitoba, Faculty of Law, 1991)
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 24 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 157 (385,837)
Citation 1

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Canada, Canadian, women, immigrant, immigration, British Columbia, infanticide, contraception, abortion, criminal, crime, law, legal, feminist, feminism, history, historical, biography, biographical, court, murder, conceal, mother, Crown, divorce, baby, newborn, infant, gender, sex, pregnancy

32.

Anti-Semitism and the Law in Quebec City: The Plamondon Case, 1910-15

Daniel W. Hamilton and Alfred L. Brophy, (eds.) Transformations in American Legal History - Law, Ideology, and Methods; Essays in Honor of Morton J. Horwitz (Cambridge: Harvard Law School, 2010) at 303-305.
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 11 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 150 (400,810)

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Quebec City, Canada, Canadian, Jewish, anti-semitism, Christian, defamation, group defamation, religious, lawsuit, tort, civil code, racism, hate speech, history, historical, Backhouse, expression, freedom, law, legal

33.

'Your Conscience Will Be Your Own Punishment': The Racially Motivated Murder of Gus Ninham, London, Ontario, 1902

in G. Blaine Baker and Jim Phillips, eds. Essays in the History of Canadian Law in Honour of R.C.B. Risk (Toronto: The Osgoode Society, 1999) 61-114.
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 24 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 134 (438,417)

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Canada, Canadian, law, legal, Ontario, Aboriginal, Native, Indian, white, class, classism, racism, murder, homicide, criminal, crime, racist, racism, classist, trial, manslaughter, medical, evidence, media, prosecution, working-class, London, Onyota'a:ka, history, historical, biography, biographical

34.

A Comparative Study of Canadian and American Rape Law

Canada-US Law Journal, 7, 173-213 (1984)
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 20 May 2013 Last Revised: 23 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse and Lorna Schoenroth
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section and Aird & Berlis LLP
Downloads 122 (471,674)

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Canadian, American, Canada, United States, Rape, sexual assault, law, legal, comparative, corroboration, resistance, use of force, consent, non-consent, sex, evidence, history, intercourse, definition, crime, criminal, code, complainant, stair-casing, staircase, staircasing

35.

Sexual Assault and Disability: Saskatchewan, 1942

in Mona Gleason, Adele Perry and Tamara Myers eds. Rethinking Canada 6th ed. (Don Mills, Ont.: Oxford University Press, 2010) at 214-39
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 11 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 108 (516,738)

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deaf, disability, hearing, impaired, sexual, assault, rape, history, historical, Canada, Saskatchewan, Canadian, women, feminist, communication, testimony, trial, court, consent, Criminal, code, crime, dumb, carnal, knowledge, woman, mental, capacity, biography, biographical, law, legal, Backhouse

36.

The Shining Sixpence: Women's Worth in Canadian Law at the End of the Victorian Era

Manitoba Law Journal, Vol. 23, No. 1-2, 1996
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 21 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 102 (538,330)

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Canada, Canadian, law, legal, mother, immigrant, immigration, British Columbia, history, historical, feminist, feminism, pregnancy, abortion, criminal, crime, abandon, trial, medical, evidence, child, coroner, conceal, birth, infant, infanticide, kill, newborn

37.

Nineteenth Century Judicial Attitudes Toward Child Custody, Rape and Prostitution

Sheilah L. Martin and Kathleen E. Mahoney, eds., Equality and Judicial Neutrality (Toronto: Carswell, 1987) 271-281
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 19 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 100 (545,710)

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child, custody, rape, families, sexual, morality, status, prostitution, nineteenth, century, judicial, women, feminist, judicial, Canada, Canadian, law, legal

38.

The Fleck Strike: A Case Study in the Need for First Contract Arbitration

Osgoode Hall Law Journal 18 (1980) 495-553.
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 20 May 2013 Last Revised: 23 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 99 (549,386)

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labour, labor, strike, dispute, Ontario, Canada, law, arbitration, union, management, conflict, bargaining, collective agreement, Backhouse

39.

Bell v Flaming Steer Steak House Tavern: Canada's First Sexual Harassment Decision

University of Western Ontario Law Review (1981), Volume 19, No. 1
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 20 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 90 (583,643)

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Bell, Flaming, Steer, Steak, ouse, 1980, sexual, harassment, sex, discrimination, human, rights, code, tribunal, board, Ontario, Canada, administrative, adjudication, complaint, historical, history, Backhouse, exploitation, private, feminist, feminism

40.

'Race,' Gender and Nation in History and Law

Law, History, Colonialism: The Reach of Empire, pp. 277-300, Diane Kirkby and Catharine Coleborne eds., Manchester University Press, 2001
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 28 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse, Ann Curthoys, Ian Duncanson and Ann Parsonson
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section, The University of Sydney, La Trobe Law School and University of Canterbury
Downloads 83 (612,654)

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gender, race, history, historical, settler, colonial, indigenous, feminism, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, England, British, women, Maori, history, historical, racism, national, Englishman, class, native, racialization

41.

The Chilly Climate for Faculty Women at Western: Postscript to the Backhouse Report

Breaking Anonymity: The Chilly Climate for Women Faculty, pp. 96-132, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1995
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 11 May 2013
Constance Backhouse, Roma Harris, Gillian Michell and Alison Wylie
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section, Independent, Independent and Independent
Downloads 74 (652,841)

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university, institution, employment, women, equity, equality, historical, Backhouse, community, discrimination, institution, Canada, Ontario, Western Ontario, faculty

42.

History Will Judge

in T. Brettel Dawson, ed. Women, Law and Social Change 5th ed. (Concord, ON: Captus Press, 2009) 24-27.
Number of pages: 4 Posted: 11 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 71 (667,254)

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Backhouse, speech, Law, Legal, Society, Upper, Canada, Convocation, professional, career, discrimination, social, change, history, historical, historian, judge, Bar, Association, school, student

43.

The Mother Factor in Australian Child Custody Law 1900-1950

Australian Journal of Legal History 6: 1 & 2 (2000) 51-111.
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 11 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 67 (687,320)

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mother, father, child, custody, family, law, legal, trial, Australia, women, men, gender, sex, Australian, history, historical, feminist, feminism, judicial, bias, factor, parent, early years, doctrine, mother factor, maternal, preference, 1900, 1950, Backhouse

44.

Remembering Favourite Feminist Legal Scholarship

Canadian Journal of Women and the Law, Volume 17, Number 1, 2005, pp. 243-270
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 04 Jun 2013 Last Revised: 25 Oct 2013
Constance Backhouse, Doris Buss, Doris Buss, Rosemary Cairns Way and Daphne Gilbert
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section, Carleton University, Department of LawCarleton University - Department of Law, University of Ottawa - Common Law Section and University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 62 (714,536)

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feminist, feminism, Carleton, Ottawa, history, works, articles, books, authors, literature, review, intersectional, oppression, lesbian, race, sex, sexual, orientation, violence, rape, jurisprudence, legal, law, Canada, Aboriginal, periodical, activism, scholar, academic, equality, journal

45.

Justice Bertha Wilson and the Politics of Feminism

41 Supreme Court Law Review (2d) 33-52.
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 25 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 61 (720,043)

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Justice, Bertha, Wilson, Canada, Canadian, Supreme, Court, feminist, identity, feminism, social, justice, advocate, judge, activism, legal, law, equality, gender, sex, abortion, accommodation, history, historical, biography, biographical, Backhouse, women, law, legal

46.

A Revolution in Numbers: Ontario Feminist Lawyers in the Formative Years 1970s-1990s

Constance Backhouse and W. Wesley Pue eds. Essays in the History of the Canadian Legal Profession (Toronto: Irwin Law, 2009) 265-94
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 13 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 47 (809,988)

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history, historical, Backhouse, women, feminists, feminism, Canada, Canadian, Ontario, lawyers, law, legal, profession, wave, social, justice, change, socioeconomic, career, school, reproductive, sexism, sexist, gender, female, activism, grassroots, community, collaborative

47.

The 'Approved' Common Law Degree

Canadian Legal Education Annual Review, pp. 141-149, Carswell, 2009
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 05 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 46 (817,365)

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federation of law societies, law society, Canada, Canadian, law, legal, profession, lawyer, school, curriculum, curricula, degree, JD, academic, faculty, approved, common law, licensing, accreditation, competencies, education

48.

Epilogue: The Remarkable Response to the Release of the Chilly Climate Report

Breaking Anonymity: The Chilly Climate for Women Faculty, pp. 133-158, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1995
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 11 May 2013
Gillian Michell and Constance Backhouse
Independent and University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 46 (817,365)

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employment, equity, equality, women, faculty, university, institution, discrimination, Ontario, Canada, Western, administration, Backhouse, women, college, student, community

49.

Physicians, Abortions and the Law in Twentieth-Century Ontario

Canadian Bulletin of Medical History 10 (1993) 229-49.
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 22 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 45 (824,659)

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abortion, pregnancy, terminate, termination, Ontario, Toronto, Canada, Canadian, law, criminal, Constance, Ida, Browne, procure, procuring, miscarriage, legal, medical, feminist, feminism, history, historical, Backhouse

50.

The Changing Landscape of Canadian Legal Education

Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice, Vol. 20, No. 25, 2001
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 29 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 42 (847,626)

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law, legal, school, education, Canada, Canadian, pedagogy, administration, university, academic, academia, rank, budget, government, faculty, students, effect, factors, affect, consumerism, change, cause

51.

Skewering the Credibility of Women: A Reappraisal of Corroboration in Australian Legal History

University of Western Australia Law Review, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2000, 79-107
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 11 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 39 (872,107)

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victim, sexual assault, crime, criminal law, offence, testimony, testimonies, credibility, complainant, corroboration, evidence, Sullivan, trial, carnal knowledge, history, historical, 1912, 1913, Perth, archival, archive, Australia, Australian, law, lawyer, female, women, feminist, feminism

52.

Labour Unions and Anti-Combines Policy

Osgoode Hall Law Journal 14 (1976) 113-160
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 20 May 2013 Last Revised: 23 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 31 (944,472)

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Canada, Canadian, law, anti-combines, labor, labour, unions, collective, bargaining, anti-trust, Combines, regulation, history, Criminal Code, competition, monopoly, business, union

53.

Reflections on Feminist Activism within Two Distinct Universities: Timing and Location for Transformational Activities

Resources for Feminist Research/Documentation sur la Recherche Féministe 29:1 & 2 (2002) 117-24
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 25 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 29 (964,423)

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Breaking, anonymity, York, stories, Backhouse, professor, academia, gender, sex, feminist, feminism, equality, equity, employment, hiring, discrimination, discriminatory, practices, administration, academic, academy, intersectional, history, historical, speech, education, university, oppression

54.

A Historical Perspective: Reflections on the Western Employment Equity Award

Breaking Anonymity: The Chilly Climate for Women Faculty, pp. 61-95, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1995
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 11 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 25 (1,006,588)

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employment, equity, university, education, women, employment equity award, history, discrimination, workplace, institutional, policy, administration, representation, equality, historical, Backhouse

55.

Women Faculty at the University of Western Ontario: Reflections on the Employment Equity Award

Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 4:1 (1990) 36-65.
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 22 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section
Downloads 23 (1,029,192)

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women, faculty, professors, female, university, academia, Ontario, Western, Canada, equality, equity, employment, employer, work, workplace, discrimination, hiring, discriminatory, practices, administration, sexism, tenure, benefits, history, Backhouse

56.

Nineteenth-Century Canadian Rape Law 1800-1892

in David H. Flaherty, ed. Essays in the History of Canadian Law v.2 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981) 212-248.
Posted: 25 Jun 2013 Last Revised: 29 Jun 2020
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section

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Canada, Canadian, law, legal, rape, sex, assault, women, feminist, feminism, history, historical, court, legislature, status, crime, criminal, intercourse, code, sexism, gender, role, consent, spouse, men, sexual

57.

Shifting Patterns in Nineteenth-Century Canadian Custody Law

in David H. Flaherty, ed. Essays in the History of Canadian Law v.1 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981) 212-248.
Posted: 24 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section

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history, historical, Canada, Canadian, law, custody, family, paternal, mother, women, gender, role, sex, childhood, welfare, rights, abuse, neglect, father, nineteenth, century, 1800, feminist, feminism

58.

Legal Discrimination Against the Chinese in Canada: The Historical Framework

in David Dyzenhaus and Mayo Moran eds. Calling Power to Account: Law, Reparations, and the Chinese Canadian Head Tax Case (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005) 24-59.
Posted: 24 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section

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Canada, Canadian, law, legal, history, historical, biography, biographical, Chinese, Lem Wong, immigrant, immigration, newcomer, discrimination, settlement, Head Tax, racism, race, racist, oppression, oppressive, barrier, social, economic, labour, labor

59.

‘Her Protests Were Unavailing’: Australian Legal Understandings of Rape, Consent and Sexuality in the ‘Roaring Twenties’

Journal of Australian Studies n.64 (2000) 14-33
Posted: 04 Jun 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section

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sexuality, roaring twenties, Australia, legal, law, Australian, rape, sexual, sex, assault, crime, criminal, history, historical, biography, biographical, consent, implied, sexuality, feminist, feminism, Backhouse, liberal, gender, trial, appeal

60.

Attentat à la dignité du Parlement: Viol dans l'enceinte de la Chambre des communes, Ottawa 1929 (Rape in the House of Commons: The Prosecution of Louis Auger, Ottawa, 1929)

Ottawa Law Review, Vol. 33, No. 1, 2002
Posted: 30 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section

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viol, aggression, sexuelle, Canada, linguistique, sexe, classe, histoire, Chambre des communes, Louis, Auger, femmes, député, fédéral, francophone, anglophone, politiques, droit, droits, law, rape, House, Commons, feminism, féminisme, classism, racism, sex, criminel, criminal, séduction, seduction

61.

Involuntary Motherhood: Abortion, Birth Control and the Law in Nineteenth-Century Canada

Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice, Vol. 3, 1983, 61-130
Posted: 11 May 2013
Constance Backhouse
University of Ottawa - Common Law Section

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Backhouse, nineteenth, 19th, century, historical, history, abortion, birth control, reproductive, women, feminism, woman, physician, sex, gender, Criminal Code, criminal, law, legislation, infanticide, pregnancy, pregnancies