Christos Makridis

Stanford University

Stanford, CA 94305

United States

Arizona State University (ASU)

Farmer Building 440G PO Box 872011

Tempe, AZ 85287

United States

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management

100 Main Street

E62-416

Cambridge, MA 02142

United States

Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)

810 Vermont Avenue NW

Washington, DC 20420

United States

  • Stanford University

  • Arizona State University (ASU)

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management

  • Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

73

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SSRN CITATIONS
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SSRN RANKINGS

Top 6,406

in Total Papers Citations

155

CROSSREF CITATIONS

55

Ideas:
“  My research focuses on producing ideas at the intersection of labor economics, the digital economy, and human flourishing.  ”

  • Stanford University

  • Arizona State University (ASU)

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management

  • Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)

Scholarly Papers (73)

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1.

The Real Cost of Political Polarization: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic

Number of pages: 44 Posted: 30 Jun 2020 Last Revised: 28 Aug 2021
Christos Makridis and Jonathan T. Rothwell
Stanford University and Gallup
Downloads 3,031 (5,002)
Citation 27

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Beliefs, Coronavirus and COVID-19, Economic Disruption, Expectations, Partisanship, Political Affiliation, Social Distancing

2.

Did the Paycheck Protection Program Hit the Target?

Downloads 1,582 ( 14,262)
Citation 15

Did the Paycheck Protection Program Hit the Target?

Number of pages: 121 Posted: 26 Apr 2020 Last Revised: 22 Sep 2021
Joao Granja, Christos Makridis, Constantine Yannelis and Eric Zwick
University of Chicago - Booth School of Business, Stanford University, University of Chicago, Booth School of Business, Finance, Students and University of Chicago - Finance
Downloads 1,303 (18,888)
Citation 5

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PPP, stimulus, loan guarantees, CARES, COVID-19, coronavirus

Did the Paycheck Protection Program Hit the Target?

University of Chicago, Becker Friedman Institute for Economics Working Paper No. 2020-52
Number of pages: 122 Posted: 27 Apr 2020 Last Revised: 28 Sep 2021
Joao Granja, Christos Makridis, Constantine Yannelis and Eric Zwick
University of Chicago - Booth School of Business, Stanford University, University of Chicago, Booth School of Business, Finance, Students and University of Chicago - Finance
Downloads 215 (177,948)
Citation 2

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Did the Paycheck Protection Program Hit the Target?

NBER Working Paper No. w27095
Number of pages: 122 Posted: 05 May 2020 Last Revised: 27 Sep 2021
Joao Granja, Christos Makridis, Constantine Yannelis and Eric Zwick
University of Chicago - Booth School of Business, Stanford University, University of Chicago and University of Chicago - Finance
Downloads 64 (432,158)
Citation 5

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3.

The Cost of COVID-19: A Rough Estimate of the 2020 US GDP Impact

Special Edition Policy Brief
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 07 Apr 2020
Christos Makridis and Jonathan Hartley
Stanford University and Stanford University
Downloads 1,470 (16,055)
Citation 18

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GDP, economic indicators, healthcare, coronavirus, coronavirus pandemic, COVID-19, public health, economics, quarantine, economy, economic crisis

4.

Are School Reopening Decisions Related to Union Influence?

Number of pages: 25 Posted: 01 Sep 2020
Corey DeAngelis and Christos Makridis
Reason Foundation and Stanford University
Downloads 734 (43,611)
Citation 4

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Collective Bargaining, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Reopening, School Closures, Unions

5.

The Fiscal Cost of COVID-19: Evidence from the States

Number of pages: 31 Posted: 15 Jun 2020 Last Revised: 20 Jul 2020
Christos Makridis and Robert McNab
Stanford University and Department of Economics
Downloads 670 (49,362)
Citation 2

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Budgets, COVID-19, Employment, State and Local Tax Policy

6.

The Cost of COVID-19: A Rough Estimate of the 2020 U.S. GDP

Number of pages: 6 Posted: 23 Mar 2020 Last Revised: 27 Apr 2020
Christos Makridis and Jonathan Hartley
Stanford University and Stanford University
Downloads 632 (53,198)
Citation 4

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coronavirus, COVID-19, real GDP, economic growth

7.

The Distribution of Non-Wage Benefits: Maternity Benefits and Gender Diversity

Number of pages: 61 Posted: 19 Dec 2017 Last Revised: 18 Jun 2021
Tim Liu, Tim Liu, Christos Makridis, Paige Ouimet and Elena Simintzi
University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Kenan-Flagler Business SchoolUniversity of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Kenan-Flagler Business School, Students, Stanford University, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Kenan-Flagler Business School and University of North Carolina Kenan-Flagler Business School
Downloads 526 (66,982)
Citation 9

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Non-Wage Compensation, Compensation, Corporate Finance

8.

Ties that Bind (and Social Distance): How Social Capital Helps Communities Weather the COVID-19 Pandemic

Downloads 492 ( 72,758)
Citation 6

Ties that Bind (and Social Distance): How Social Capital Helps Communities Weather the COVID-19 Pandemic

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 04 May 2020 Last Revised: 13 Aug 2020
Christos Makridis and Cary Wu
Stanford University and York University
Downloads 410 (89,633)
Citation 2

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coronavirus, COVID-19, public health, social capital, social distancing, trust

Ties That Bind (and Social Distance): How Social Capital Helps Communities Weather the COVID-19 Pandemic

Number of pages: 19 Posted: 06 May 2020
Christos Makridis and Cary Wu
Stanford University and York University
Downloads 82 (375,611)
Citation 2

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COVID-19, expectations, social capital, social distancing

9.

Firm Reputation Following Financial Misconduct: Evidence from Employee Ratings

Downloads 474 ( 76,379)
Citation 4

Firm Reputation Following Financial Misconduct: Evidence from Employee Ratings

Number of pages: 53 Posted: 26 Oct 2018 Last Revised: 25 Oct 2019
Yuqing Zhou and Christos Makridis
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Anderson School of Management, Students and Stanford University
Downloads 288 (132,904)
Citation 2

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Financial Misconduct, Firm Reputation, Employee Ratings

Financial Misconduct and Changes in Employee Satisfaction

Number of pages: 57 Posted: 18 Oct 2019 Last Revised: 23 Oct 2019
Yuqing Zhou and Christos Makridis
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Anderson School of Management, Students and Stanford University
Downloads 186 (204,389)
Citation 1

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Financial Misconduct, Employee Satisfaction, Misconduct Predicting

10.

Religious, Civil, and Economic Freedoms: What's the Chicken and What's the Egg?

Number of pages: 45 Posted: 01 May 2021
Christos Makridis
Stanford University
Downloads 415 (89,088)

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Economic Development, Economic Freedom, Human Flourishing, Religious Liberty

11.

House Prices and Consumption: A New Instrumental Variables Approach

Number of pages: 58 Posted: 12 Dec 2018 Last Revised: 19 Jun 2021
James Graham and Christos Makridis
The University of Sydney - School of Economics and Stanford University
Downloads 409 (90,658)
Citation 4

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Consumption; House Prices; Marginal Propensity to Consume; Instrumental Variables; Bartik Instrument

12.

Learning from Friends in a Pandemic: Social Networks and the Macroeconomic Response of Consumption

Number of pages: 82 Posted: 17 May 2020 Last Revised: 17 Apr 2021
Christos Makridis and Tao Wang
Stanford University and Department of Economics, Johns Hopkins University
Downloads 398 (93,495)
Citation 2

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Aggregate Demand, Consumption, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Expectations, Peer Effects, Social Networks

13.

Do Right-to-Work Laws Work? Evidence from Individual Well-Being and Economic Sentiment

Number of pages: 57 Posted: 03 Jan 2018 Last Revised: 24 Jun 2019
Christos Makridis
Stanford University
Downloads 392 (95,429)
Citation 5

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right-to-work, sentiment, union, well-being, welfare

14.

Measuring the Economic Effects of Data Breaches on Firm Outcomes: Challenges and Opportunities

Number of pages: 33 Posted: 02 Oct 2017 Last Revised: 30 Mar 2018
Christos Makridis and Benjamin Dean
Stanford University and Columbia University - School of International & Public Affairs (SIPA)
Downloads 363 (103,907)
Citation 4

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Cyber Crime, Data Breaches, Productivity, Information Security

15.

The Impact of COVID-19 on the U.S. Child Care Market: Evidence from Stay-at-Home Orders

Downloads 307 (124,827)
Citation 6

The Impact of COVID-19 on the U.S. Child Care Market: Evidence from Stay-at-Home Orders

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 14 May 2020 Last Revised: 24 Jul 2020
Umair Ali, Chris M. Herbst and Christos Makridis
Arizona State University (ASU) - School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University (ASU) - School of Public Affairs and Stanford University
Downloads 226 (169,617)
Citation 6

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Child care, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Early Care and Education, Stay-at-Home Orders

The Impact of Covid-19 on the U.S. Child Care Market: Evidence from Stay-at-Home Orders

IZA Discussion Paper No. 13261
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 23 May 2020
Umair Ali, Chris M. Herbst and Christos Makridis
Arizona State University (ASU) - School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University (ASU) - School of Public Affairs and Stanford University
Downloads 81 (378,462)

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child care, coronavirus, COVID-19, early care and education, stay-at-home orders

16.

How Extreme Temperatures Affect the Formation of Economic Sentiment and its Implications for Stock Returns

Number of pages: 48 Posted: 05 Jan 2018 Last Revised: 27 Sep 2021
Christos Makridis and Jason D. Schloetzer
Stanford University and Georgetown University - McDonough School of Business
Downloads 284 (135,546)
Citation 4

Abstract:

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beliefs, climate, sentiment, temperature

17.

(Why) Is There a Public/Private Pay Gap?

Number of pages: 33 Posted: 02 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 20 Jan 2020
Christos Makridis
Stanford University
Downloads 275 (140,132)

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careers, development and training, earnings, management, public-private pay gap

18.

The Effect of Economic Sentiment on Consumption: Evidence from Social Networks

Number of pages: 54 Posted: 28 Dec 2017 Last Revised: 01 Dec 2020
Christos Makridis
Stanford University
Downloads 245 (157,297)
Citation 11

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Beliefs, Business Cycles, Consumption, Economic Sentiment, Social Networks

19.

(How) Does Artificial Intelligence Raise Well-being? Evidence from Cities in the United States

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 02 Oct 2020 Last Revised: 29 Dec 2020
Christos Makridis and Saurabh Mishra
Stanford University and Stanford University, Human-centered AI Institute
Downloads 237 (162,435)

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artificial intelligence, economic growth, industrial composition, subjective well-being, social welfare, structural change

20.

Does Culture Pay? Evidence from Crowdsourced Employee Engagement Data

Number of pages: 78 Posted: 24 Jun 2017 Last Revised: 26 Dec 2018
Christos Makridis
Stanford University
Downloads 232 (165,799)

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Organizational practices, job satisfaction, turnover, compensating differentials, productivity

21.

Are School Reopening Decisions Related to Funding? Evidence from Over 12,000 Districts During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Number of pages: 22 Posted: 10 Mar 2021 Last Revised: 27 Sep 2021
Corey DeAngelis and Christos Makridis
Reason Foundation and Stanford University
Downloads 230 (167,145)

Abstract:

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school reopening, school closures, COVID-19, school funding, economics of education

22.

Future of Work and Employee Empowerment: Evidence from a Decade of Technological Change

Number of pages: 40 Posted: 05 Feb 2020 Last Revised: 24 May 2021
Christos Makridis and Joo Han
Stanford University and Rutgers University
Downloads 200 (190,700)
Citation 1

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Employee Attitudes; Employee Engagement; Technological Change; Well-being

23.

The Local Effects of Foreclosures

Number of pages: 108 Posted: 14 Jun 2017 Last Revised: 26 Dec 2019
Christos Makridis and Michael Ohlrogge
Stanford University and New York University School of Law
Downloads 200 (190,700)
Citation 1

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Employment, Foreclosures, Labor Markets, Mortgages, Uncertainty

24.

Do Data Breaches Damage Reputation? Evidence from 43 Companies Between 2002 and 2018

Number of pages: 23 Posted: 05 Jun 2020 Last Revised: 05 May 2021
Christos Makridis
Stanford University
Downloads 186 (203,409)

Abstract:

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Brand, Cyber-security, Data Breach, Intangible Capital, Reputation

25.

Stuck in the Seventies: Gas Prices and Consumer Sentiment

Number of pages: 38 Posted: 26 Oct 2018 Last Revised: 28 Jan 2020
Carola Binder and Christos Makridis
Haverford College - Department of Economics and Stanford University
Downloads 180 (209,348)
Citation 6

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Consumer sentiment, macroeconomic expectations, selective attention, gas prices, behavioral macroeconomics

26.

On the Cyclicality of Real Wages and Employment: New Evidence and Stylized Facts from Performance Pay and Fixed Wage Jobs

Number of pages: 80 Posted: 14 Aug 2017 Last Revised: 23 Oct 2020
Christos Makridis and Maury Gittleman
Stanford University and Bureau of Labor Statistics
Downloads 174 (215,536)
Citation 3

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business cycle, compensation, employment, incentives, pay for performance

27.

The Social Value of a Ridesharing Platform: A Hedonic Pricing Approach

TPRC48: The 48th Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 02 Jan 2019 Last Revised: 16 Jun 2021
Christos Makridis and Yongwook Paik
Stanford University and KAIST College of Business, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)
Downloads 173 (216,598)

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social value, platform, sharing economy, hedonic pricing, ridesharing, Uber

28.

Does Religious Affiliation Protect People's Well-being? Evidence from the Great Recession After Correcting for Selection Effects

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 03 Aug 2019 Last Revised: 15 Jul 2020
Christos Makridis, Byron Johnson and Harold Koenig
Stanford University, Baylor University - Institute for Studies of Religion and Duke University
Downloads 168 (222,129)
Citation 1

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Well-being, life satisfaction, social capital, business cycle, financial circumstances

29.

Will You Be Mine? Marriage as a Protective Factor During the Pandemic

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 04 Aug 2020
Clara Jace and Christos Makridis
George Mason University, Department of Economics and Stanford University
Downloads 159 (234,033)
Citation 1

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Coronavirus, Employment, Family, Marriage, Mental Health, Wages

30.

Moving to Opportunity? The Geography of the Foreclosure Crisis and the Importance of Location

Journal of Economic Geography (2021)
Number of pages: 86 Posted: 02 May 2018 Last Revised: 06 Jul 2021
Christos Makridis and Michael Ohlrogge
Stanford University and New York University School of Law
Downloads 155 (237,759)
Citation 1

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foreclosure, financial crisis, mobility, unemployment

31.

Do Product Market Reforms Raise Innovation? Evidence from Micro-data Across 12 Countries

Number of pages: 58 Posted: 01 May 2019 Last Revised: 07 Jul 2020
Anastasia Litina, Christos Makridis and Georgios Tsiachtsiras
University of Ioannina, Stanford University and University of Barcelona
Downloads 153 (240,266)
Citation 2

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competition; digital economy; product market reforms; innovation; regulation; research & development

32.

Rise of the 'Quants' in Financial Services: Regulation and Crowding Out of Routine Jobs

Number of pages: 53 Posted: 08 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 28 Aug 2020
Christos Makridis and Alberto G. Rossi
Stanford University and Georgetown University
Downloads 153 (240,266)

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fintech, financial services, STEM workers, regulation, STEM

33.

Foreclosure Spillovers and Individual Well-Being: Evidence from the Great Recession

Real Estate Economics
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 21 Jun 2017 Last Revised: 06 Jul 2021
Christos Makridis and Michael Ohlrogge
Stanford University and New York University School of Law
Downloads 146 (249,614)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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foreclosures, housing market, life satisfaction, well-being

34.

Structural Transformation and the Rise of Information Technology

Prepared for the Carnegie-Rochester-NYU Conference Series on Public Policy, 2017
Number of pages: 71 Posted: 16 Oct 2017 Last Revised: 19 Feb 2018
Giovanni Gallipoli and Christos Makridis
Vancouver School of Economics, UBC and Stanford University
Downloads 144 (252,415)
Citation 13

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information technology, productivity, skill premia, structural transformation

35.

Do Managers Matter? A Natural Experiment from 42 R&D Labs in India

Number of pages: 53 Posted: 27 Mar 2018 Last Revised: 22 May 2019
Prithwiraj Choudhury, Tarun Khanna and Christos Makridis
Harvard University - Business School (HBS), Harvard University - Strategy Unit and Stanford University
Downloads 130 (273,224)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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incentives, innovation, management, productivity, research and development

36.

Determinants of Cyber Readiness

Number of pages: 22 Posted: 07 Aug 2018
Christos Makridis and Max Smeets
Stanford University and Stanford University - Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies
Downloads 108 (312,186)

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cyber security, cyber readiness, information technology, productivity

37.

Abnormal Returns and Dispersion in Cybersecurity Exposure

Number of pages: 24 Posted: 19 Feb 2021
Tim Liu, Tim Liu and Christos Makridis
University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Kenan-Flagler Business SchoolUniversity of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Kenan-Flagler Business School, Students and Stanford University
Downloads 104 (320,361)

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Abnormal Returns, Asset Pricing, Cybersecurity, Data Breach, Stock Market

38.

Refined by Fire: The Great Depression and Entrepreneurship

Number of pages: 46 Posted: 14 May 2019 Last Revised: 03 Apr 2020
Christos Makridis and Erin McGuire
Stanford University and PepsiCo
Downloads 96 (337,480)
Citation 3

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Entrepreneurship; Growth; Great Depression; Behavioral Finance

39.

Housing Market Regulation and Labor Market Dynamism

Number of pages: 27 Posted: 20 May 2018 Last Revised: 15 Jul 2019
Christos Makridis
Stanford University
Downloads 95 (339,755)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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cost of living, housing market regulation, labor market dynamism, turnover

40.

(Why) Are Housing Costs Rising?

Number of pages: 29 Posted: 09 Feb 2019 Last Revised: 12 Feb 2019
Christos Makridis
Stanford University
Downloads 87 (358,887)

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housing affordability, labor costs, regulation, wages

41.

The Rise of Mobile Banking and the Displacement of Brick-and-Mortar Branches, 2014-2019

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 21 Apr 2021
Hugo Dante and Christos Makridis
George Mason University and Stanford University
Downloads 79 (380,216)

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bank closures, fintech, mobile banking, online banking

42.

Is Recycling Effective? Evidence from California between 2004 and 2017

Number of pages: 33 Posted: 07 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 18 Feb 2020
Christos Makridis
Stanford University
Downloads 77 (388,760)

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Recycling and Conservation, Tiebout Sorting, Energy Consumption, Environmental Quality, Public Policy

43.

Do Data Breaches Damage Reputation? Evidence from 45 Companies Between 2002 and 2018

Number of pages: 23 Posted: 14 Jul 2021
Christos Makridis
Stanford University
Downloads 70 (406,854)

Abstract:

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Brand, cybersecurity, data breach, intangible capital, reputation

44.

The Quality of Innovation 'Booms' During 'Busts'

Georgia Tech Scheller College of Business Research Paper No. 3664222
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 09 Aug 2020
Christos Makridis and Erin McGuire
Stanford University and PepsiCo
Downloads 68 (413,187)

Abstract:

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Business Cycles, Financial Constraints, Innovation, Patenting, Research and Development

45.

Do Monetary Policy Announcements Shift Household Expectations?

Downloads 66 (419,801)
Citation 6

Do Monetary Policy Announcements Shift Household Expectations?

FRB of New York Staff Report No. 897, September 2019
Number of pages: 67 Posted: 09 Sep 2019 Last Revised: 22 Jan 2020
Daniel J. Lewis, Christos Makridis, Karel Mertens and Karel Mertens
Federal Reserve Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Stanford University and FRB DallasFederal Reserve Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
Downloads 64 (432,158)
Citation 6

Abstract:

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monetary policy shocks, central bank communication, information rigidities, consumer confidence, high-frequency identification

Do Monetary Policy Announcements Shift Household Expectations?

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP14360
Number of pages: 69 Posted: 11 Feb 2020
Karel Mertens, Karel Mertens, Daniel J. Lewis and Christos Makridis
FRB DallasFederal Reserve Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Federal Reserve Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of New York and Stanford University
Downloads 2 (815,280)
Citation 1
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central bank communication, consumer con dence, high frequency identi cation, informational rigidities, monetary policy shocks

46.

Human Flourishing and Religious Liberty: Evidence from Over 150 Countries, 2006-2018

Number of pages: 41 Posted: 30 Oct 2019 Last Revised: 25 Nov 2019
Christos Makridis
Stanford University
Downloads 61 (436,826)

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economic development, human flourishing, religious liberty, subjective well being

47.

Does Housing Make I.T. Boom? The Collateral Channel, Information Technology, and Skilled Labor

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 06 Sep 2017
Christos Makridis, Pei-Yu Chen and Bin Gu
Stanford University, Arizona State University (ASU) - Department of Information Systems and Boston University - Department of Management Information Systems
Downloads 60 (440,376)

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Housing prices, information technology, collateral channel, skill bias

48.

Sectoral Digital Intensity and GDP Growth After a Large Employment Shock: A Simple Extrapolation Exercise

Number of pages: 43 Posted: 06 Aug 2020 Last Revised: 28 Aug 2020
Giovanni Gallipoli and Christos Makridis
Vancouver School of Economics, UBC and Stanford University
Downloads 57 (451,373)
Citation 5

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Output, Digital Intensity, Employment, Canada, Coronavirus, Structural Change

49.

Labor Market Earnings of Veterans: Is Time in the Military More Valuable or Less than is Civilian Experience?

Number of pages: 32 Posted: 18 Oct 2019 Last Revised: 04 Aug 2021
Christos Makridis, Barry T. Hirsch and Barry T. Hirsch
Stanford University and IZA Institute of Labor EconomicsGeorgia State University
Downloads 57 (451,373)

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Military veterans, earnings levels and dispersion, work experience, licensing, public sector, occupation growth

50.

Rise of the “Quants” in Financial Services: Regulation and Crowding Out of Routine Jobs

Mercatus Working Paper Series
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 14 Oct 2020
Christos Makridis and Alberto G. Rossi
Stanford University and Georgetown University
Downloads 56 (455,004)

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fintech, financial services, STEM workers, regulation, STEM

51.

Split Personalities? Behavioral Effects of Temperature on Financial Decision-making

Number of pages: 45 Posted: 22 Apr 2021 Last Revised: 06 Jul 2021
Despina Gavresi, Anastasia Litina and Christos Makridis
University of Ioannina, University of Ioannina and Stanford University
Downloads 54 (462,505)

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Behavioral Finance; Expectations, Financial Decision-making, Optimism, Stocks, Temperature

52.

Collective Attention & Politicization of Information: Evidence from News articles on Climate Change

Number of pages: 26 Posted: 22 Mar 2021
Abhishek Samantray, Christos Makridis and Christos Nicolaides
affiliation not provided to SSRN, Stanford University and School of Economics and Management, University of Cyprus
Downloads 54 (462,505)

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attention, climate change, digital platforms, information, politicization, user engagement

53.

Identifying Critical Infrastructure in a World with Network Cybersecurity Risk

Downloads 53 (466,399)

Identifying Critical Infrastructure in a World with Network Cybersecurity Risk

Georgia Tech Scheller College of Business Research Paper No. 3898193
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 05 Aug 2021
Christos Makridis and Deven R. Desai
Stanford University and Georgia Institute of Technology - Scheller College of Business
Downloads 41 (528,812)

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Identifying Critical Infrastructure in a World with Network Cybersecurity Risk

Georgia Tech Scheller College of Business Research Paper No. 3693544
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 05 Oct 2020 Last Revised: 03 Sep 2021
Deven R. Desai and Christos Makridis
Georgia Institute of Technology - Scheller College of Business and Stanford University
Downloads 12 (727,599)

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Cybersecurity, data breach, input-output linkages, supply chain

54.

The Effects of Information on Policy and Consumer Behavior Beliefs During a Pandemic

Number of pages: 31 Posted: 14 Jun 2021 Last Revised: 15 Jun 2021
Jonathan T. Rothwell, Christos Makridis, Christina Ramirez and Sonal Desai
Gallup, Stanford University, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and Franklin Templeton Investments
Downloads 52 (470,349)

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Beliefs, Behavioral Economics, Consumption, COVID-19, Expectations, Information

55.

Perception of Digital Risks: Evidence from 54 Countries

Number of pages: 22 Posted: 08 Dec 2020 Last Revised: 23 Sep 2021
AJ Grotto and Christos Makridis
Stanford University - Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and Stanford University
Downloads 48 (486,654)
Citation 1

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Cybersecurity, Digital Economy, Digital Risk, Fraud, Misinformation, Online Bullying

56.

Designing COVID-19 Mortality Predictions to Advance Clinical Outcomes: Evidence from the Department of Veterans Affairs

Number of pages: 31 Posted: 21 Dec 2020 Last Revised: 16 Apr 2021
Christos Makridis, Tim Strebel, Vincent C. Marconi and Gil Alterovitz
Stanford University, Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Emory University - Rollins School of Public Health and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
Downloads 47 (491,045)

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Artificial Intelligence, Clinical Practice, Coronavirus, Machine Learning, Socio-Demographics, Veterans, Department of Veterans Affairs

57.

Time to Research? The Cyclicality of Time Use in R&D Among Private and Public Sector Workers

Number of pages: 38 Posted: 17 Dec 2017 Last Revised: 10 Jun 2019
Christos Makridis
Stanford University
Downloads 46 (495,394)
Citation 1

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cyclicality, innovation, public and private sector, research & development

58.

The Rise of Decentralized Cryptocurrency Exchanges: Evaluating the Role of Airdrops and Governance Tokens

Number of pages: 40 Posted: 03 Oct 2021
Michael Froewis, Kiran Sridhar, Christos Makridis and Rainer Böhme
University of Innsbruck, Stanford University, Stanford University and University of Innsbruck
Downloads 44 (508,785)

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Airdrops, Blockchain, Decentralized Exchanges, Decentralized Finance, Expectations, Smart Contracts

59.

Leveraging Machine Learning to Characterize the Role of Socio-economic Determinants of Physical Health and Well-being Among Veterans

Number of pages: 27 Posted: 14 May 2020 Last Revised: 04 Sep 2020
Christos Makridis, David Zhao, Cosmin (Adi) Bejan and Gil Alterovitz
Stanford University, Stanford University, School of Engineering, Computer Science, Students, Vanderbilt University and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
Downloads 43 (508,785)

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Artificial intelligence, machine learning, medical informatics, subjective well-being, veterans

60.

How Much Does the (Social) Environment Matter? Using Artificial Intelligence to Predict COVID-19 Outcomes with Socio-demographic Data

Number of pages: 8 Posted: 13 Oct 2020
Christos Makridis, Anish Mudide and Gil Alterovitz
Stanford University, Phillips Exeter Academy and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
Downloads 41 (518,073)
Citation 2

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Artificial Intelligence, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Machine Learning, Veterans

61.

(When) Does Appearance Matter? Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial

Number of pages: 48 Posted: 01 Sep 2020 Last Revised: 14 Sep 2020
Prithwiraj Choudhury, Tarun Khanna, Christos Makridis and Subhradip Sarker
Harvard University - Business School (HBS), Harvard University - Business School (HBS), Stanford University and Cornell University
Downloads 40 (522,801)

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Behavioral Economics, Coronavirus, Discrmination, Homophily, Labor Market Mobility, Limited Attention, Resumes

62.

Do Monetary Policy Announcements Shift Household Expectations?

FRB of Dallas Working Paper No. 1906
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 22 Oct 2019 Last Revised: 29 Apr 2020
Daniel J. Lewis, Christos Makridis, Karel Mertens and Karel Mertens
Federal Reserve Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Stanford University and FRB DallasFederal Reserve Banks - Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas
Downloads 36 (542,616)

Abstract:

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Monetary policy shocks, central bank communication, information rigidities, consumer confidence, high frequency identification

63.

Using Machine Learning to Understand Veterans' Receipt of Loans in the Paycheck Protection Program

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 08 Nov 2020
Christos Makridis, JD Kelly and Gil Alterovitz
Stanford University, Stanford University and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
Downloads 30 (575,363)

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Coronavirus, Entrepreneurship, Paycheck Protection Program, Socio-demographics, Veterans

64.

The (Non)Separability of Air Quality: Evidence from Millions of Households Across the United States

Number of pages: 41 Posted: 13 Nov 2019
Christos Makridis
Stanford University
Downloads 30 (575,363)

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elasticity of air quality; hedonic prices; non-separability; willingness to pay

65.

Integrated Insiders or Alienated Outsiders? How Strong Norms in Organizations Relate to Contractors' Cultural Integration

Number of pages: 62 Posted: 21 Jan 2020
Matthew Corritore and Christos Makridis
McGill University - Desautels Faculty of Management and Stanford University
Downloads 26 (600,018)

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contractors, nonstandard work, organizations, culture

66.

Minimum Quality Regulations and the Demand for Child Care Labor

Downloads 17 (669,944)

Minimum Quality Regulations and the Demand for Child Care Labor

Number of pages: 43 Posted: 07 Sep 2021
Umair Ali, Chris M. Herbst and Christos Makridis
Arizona State University (ASU) - School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University (ASU) - School of Public Affairs and Stanford University
Downloads 11 (736,032)

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Child Care; Covid-19; Employment; State Regulation; Women

Minimum Quality Regulations and the Demand for Child Care Labor

IZA Discussion Paper No. 14684
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 04 Sep 2021
Umair Ali, Chris M. Herbst and Christos Makridis
Arizona State University (ASU) - School of Public Affairs, Arizona State University (ASU) - School of Public Affairs and Stanford University
Downloads 6 (787,394)

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child care, COVID-19, employment, state regulation, women

67.

Leveraging Machine Learning to Characterize the Role of Socio-Economic Determinants on Physical Health and Well-Being Among Veterans

Number of pages: 28 Posted: 19 Oct 2020
Christos Makridis, David Zhao, Cosmin (Adi) Bejan and Gil Alterovitz
Stanford University, Stanford University, School of Engineering, Computer Science, Students, Vanderbilt University and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
Downloads 16 (669,944)
Citation 2

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Artificial intelligence, machine learning, medical informatics, subjective well-being, veterans

68.

Ethical Applications of Artificial Intelligence: Evidence from Veterans' Health Research

Number of pages: 5 Posted: 29 Apr 2021
Christos Makridis, seth hurley, Molly Klote and Gil Alterovitz
Stanford University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Department of Veterans Affairs (VA)
Downloads 15 (677,381)

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Artificial Intelligence, Ethics, Explainability, Risk, Trust, Veterans

69.

The Labor Market Earnings of Veterans: Is Military Experience More or Less Valuable than Civilian Experience?

IZA Discussion Paper No. 14636
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 14 Aug 2021
Christos Makridis, Barry T. Hirsch and Barry T. Hirsch
Stanford University and IZA Institute of Labor EconomicsGeorgia State University
Downloads 5 (755,842)

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70.

Pandemic Response Policies’ Democratizing Effects on Online Learning

Posted: 04 Nov 2020 Last Revised: 03 Feb 2021
René Kizilcec, Christos Makridis and Katharine Sadowski
Cornell University, Stanford University and Cornell University

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Coronavirus, COVID-19, Education, EdTech, Human Capital, Online Learning, Nonessential Business Closures, Stay at Home Orders

71.

Understanding the Impact of COVID-19 Intervention Policies on the Labor Market of the Hospitality and Retail Industries

Posted: 29 Jun 2020
Arthur Huang, Christos Makridis, Mark Baker, Marcos Medeiros and Zhishan Guo
University of Central Florida, Stanford University, University of Central Florida - Rosen College of Hospitality Management, University of Central Florida - Rosen College of Hospitality Management and University of Central Florida

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COVID-19, labor market, employment, coronavirus intervention policy, retail and hospitality sectors

72.

Beating the Heat: Temperature and Spatial Reallocation over the Short and Long-run

Posted: 11 Jan 2019
Christos Makridis and Tyler Ransom
Stanford University and University of Oklahoma

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climate, productivity, reallocation, weather, growth

73.

Work and Grow Rich: The Dynamic Effects of Performance Pay Contracts

Posted: 11 Jan 2019
Christos Makridis
Stanford University

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human capital, skill premium, earnings inequality, on the job learning, pay for performance