ECB Occasional Paper No. 2021/271
Number of pages: 193
Posted: 23 Sep 2021
Last Revised: 12 Jan 2022
Francesco Drudi,
Emanuel Moench,
Cornelia Holthausen,
Pierre-François Weber,
Gianluigi Ferrucci,
Ralph Setzer,
Virginia Di Nino,
Francesca Barbiero,
Donata Faccia,
Andreas Breitenfellner,
Ivan Faiella,
Mátyás Farkas,
Maurice Bun,
Fabio Fornari,
Matteo Ciccarelli,
Matthieu Darracq Paries,
Alessandro Giovannini,
Niki Papadopoulou,
Miles Parker,
Filippos Petroulakis,
Gerbert Hebbink,
Anamaria Piloiu,
Sarah Jane Hlásková,
Gasper Ploj,
Alexander A. Popov,
Daniel Kapp,
Paloma Lopez-Garcia,
Matija Lozej,
Reamonn Lydon,
Otso Manninen,
Madelaine Roos,
Andrés Manzanares,
Daniel Santabárbara,
Guido Schotten,
Katri Mikkonen,
Beatriz Sotomayor,
Livio Stracca,
Francesco Paolo Mongelli,
Carlos Montes-Galdón,
Georg Müller,
Carolin Nerlich,
Malgorzata Osiewicz,
Lia Vaz Cruz,
Adrian Page,
Aris Avgousti,
Arturo Diez-Caballero,
Jana Aubrechtova,
Alberto Fuertes Mendoza,
Mar Delgado Téllez,
Patrick Grüning,
Pablo Garcia-Sanchez,
Lorenzo Isgro, Giovanna Bua,
Mélissa Kasongo Kashama,
Ricardo Queiroz,
Lavinia Rognone,
Oke Röhe,
Niall McInerney,
Christoph Meinerding,
Pinelopi Tsalaporta,
Jan Willem van den End,
Anastasia Theofilakou,
Mark Weth,
Boris Osorno-Torres and
Jean-François Ouvrard
European Central Bank (ECB), Frankfurt School of Finance & Management, European Central Bank (ECB), Bank of France, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), Oesterreichische Nationalbank (OeNB), Bank of Italy, European Central Bank (ECB), De Nederlandsche Bank, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB) - Directorate General International and European Relations, Central Bank of Cyprus, European Central Bank (ECB), Bank of Greece, De Nederlandsche Bank, Goethe University Frankfurt, European Central Bank (ECB), University of Bonn, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank, Central Bank of Ireland, Central Bank of Ireland, Suomen Panki, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), Banco de España, De Nederlandsche Bank, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB) - Directorate General Economics, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), Central Bank of Cyprus, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), Banco de España, Banco de España, Latvijas Banka, Banque Centrale du Luxembourg, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB), National Bank of Belgium, European Central Bank (ECB), University of Edinburgh Business School, Deutsche Bundesbank, Central Bank of Ireland, Deutsche Bundesbank, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, De Nederlandsche Bank, Bank of Greece, Deutsche Bundesbank, European Central Bank (ECB) and Banque de France
