Robert Epstein

American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT)

United States

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

20

DOWNLOADS

2,696

TOTAL CITATIONS

31

Scholarly Papers (20)

1.

The Video Manipulation Effect (VME): A Quantification of the Possible Impact that the Ordering of YouTube Videos Might Have on Opinions and Voting Preferences [published in PLOS ONE, November 2024, link: https://VideoManipulationEffect.com] 

Number of pages: 64 Posted: 02 Aug 2023 Last Revised: 25 Nov 2024
Robert Epstein and Alex Flores
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT) and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT)
Downloads 477 (126,636)
Citation 7

Abstract:

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Video Manipulation Effect, VME, YouTube, online influence, Search Engine Manipulation Effect, SEME, autoplay

2.

The Search Suggestion Effect (SSE): How Autocomplete Search Suggestions Can Be Used to Impact Opinions and Votes [Computers in Human Behavior, accepted for publication, June 2024]

Number of pages: 69 Posted: 09 Aug 2023
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology
Downloads 380 (164,872)
Citation 6

Abstract:

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search suggestion effect, SSE, autocomplete, online influence, search engine manipulation effect, negativity bias

3.

What Would Happen If Twitter Sent Consequential Messages to Only a Strategically Important Subset of Users? A Quantification of the Targeted Messaging Effect (TME) [Published in PLOS ONE, July 2023]

Number of pages: 64 Posted: 18 Sep 2022
Robert Epstein, Christina Tyagi and Hongyu Wang
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology
Downloads 194 (326,940)

Abstract:

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targeted messaging effect, TME, online manipulation, online quizzes, election manipulation

4.

Can Biased Search Results Change People’s Opinions About Anything at All? A Close Replication of the Search Engine Manipulation Effect (SEME) [PLOS ONE, in press, March 2024]

Number of pages: 43 Posted: 26 Oct 2023 Last Revised: 26 Mar 2024
Robert Epstein and Ji Li
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT) and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT)
Downloads 193 (328,504)

Abstract:

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Search engines, search engine manipulation effect, SEME, online manipulation, manipulation power, VMP, MP

5.

The "opinion matching effect" (OME): A subtle but powerful new form of influence that is apparently being used on the internet [PLOS ONE, in press]

Number of pages: 66 Posted: 09 Aug 2023
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology
Downloads 181 (348,394)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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opinion matching effect, OME, online manipulation, recommender systems, online quizzes, voting advice applications, election manipulation

6.

The 'Digital Personalization Effect' (DPE): A Quantification of the Possible Extent to which Personalizing Content Can Increase the Impact of Online Manipulations (PUBLISHED Feb. 2, 2025, final version at https://DigitalPersonalizationEffect.com)

Number of pages: 89 Posted: 04 Sep 2024 Last Revised: 06 Feb 2025
Robert Epstein, Amanda Newland and Li Yu Tang
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT) and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT)
Downloads 160 (387,825)
Citation 3

Abstract:

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DPE, digital personalization effect, online influence, search engine manipulation effect, SEME, personalization

7.

How a Daily Regimen of Operant Conditioning Might Explain the Power of the Search Engine Manipulation Effect (SEME) [Published in Behavioral and Social Issues, January 2024]

Epstein, R., Lothringer, M., & Zankich, V. R. (in press). How a daily regimen of operant conditioning might explain the surprising power of the Search Engine Manipulation Effect (SEME). Behavior and Social Issues. https://SEMEandOperantConditioning.com
Number of pages: 93 Posted: 28 Aug 2023 Last Revised: 10 Jun 2024
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology
Downloads 159 (389,952)
Citation 3

Abstract:

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search engines, Search Engine Manipulation Effect, SEME, search engine result position, online manipulation, operant conditioning of online search behavior

8.

All You Need Is Love: Validating a New Test of 10 Parenting Competencies That Predict Good Outcomes with Young Children

Number of pages: 62 Posted: 08 Aug 2023 Last Revised: 14 Jan 2025
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology
Downloads 155 (398,520)

Abstract:

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EPCI, Epstein Parenting Competencies Inventory, parenting competencies, parenting skills, parenting outcomes, test validation, online tests

9.

The "multiple exposure effect" (MEE): How multiple exposures to similarly biased online content can cause increasingly larger shifts in opinions and voting preferences

Number of pages: 97 Posted: 19 Aug 2024 Last Revised: 20 Dec 2024
Robert Epstein, Amanda Newland and Li Yu Tang
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT) and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT)
Downloads 107 (531,978)

Abstract:

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search engines, search engine manipulation effect, SEME, multiple exposure effect, MEE, online manipulation, vote manipulation power, VMP

10.

Toward the search for the perfect blade runner: a large-scale, international assessment of a test that screens for “humanness sensitivity” [Published in AI and Society, 2022]

Number of pages: 74 Posted: 28 Sep 2021
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), affiliation not provided to SSRN, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT) and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT)
Downloads 98 (566,069)

Abstract:

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blade runners, humanness sensitivity, Turing Test, EHI, Epstein Humanness Inventory

11.

How SARS-CoV-2 and Comparable Pathogens Can Be Defeated in a Single Day: Description and Mathematical Model of the Carrier Separation Plan (CSP) [Published in Frontiers in Public Health, March 2021]

Epstein, R., Houser, C., & Wang, R. (2021, March 5). How SARS-CoV-2 and comparable pathogens can be defeated in a single day: Description and mathematical model of the Carrier Separation Plan (CSP). Frontiers in Public Health, 9:640009. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.640009
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 17 Dec 2020 Last Revised: 10 Jun 2024
Robert Epstein, Connan Houser and Ruixiao Wang
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology
Downloads 82 (631,532)
Citation 2

Abstract:

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Carrier Separation Plan, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, National Testing Day, secondary screening

12.

On the importance of proactive stress management: A rank ordering and analysis of four cognitive-behavioral competencies of stress management using a large international sample

Number of pages: 65 Posted: 07 Dec 2023
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT)
Downloads 79 (645,161)
Citation 3

Abstract:

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Stress-management, Epstein Stress-Management Inventory, ESMI, Competency tests, Online tests

13.

Preventing the Misuse of Digital Influence: The Development of Systems for Preserving and Analyzing Potentially Harmful Online Content, and Why Such Systems Are Essential for Democracy

Number of pages: 208 Posted: 16 Dec 2024 Last Revised: 04 Mar 2025
Robert Epstein
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT)
Downloads 76 (659,006)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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online influence, online monitoring, Big Tech, search engine manipulation effect, search suggestion effect, video manipulation effect, opinion matching effect, answer bot effect, SEME, targeted messaging effect, differential demographics effect, digital personalization effect, multiple exposure effect, multiple platforms effect

14.

Multiple searches increase the impact of similarly biased search results: An example of the “multiple exposure effect” (MEE)

Number of pages: 69 Posted: 30 Nov 2023
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT) and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT)
Downloads 72 (678,755)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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search engines, Search Engine Manipulation Effect, SEME, online manipulation, multiple search, Vote Manipulation Power, MEE, Multiple Exposure Effect

15.

Which Assertiveness Competencies Count Most? Assessing Assertiveness, Passiveness, and Aggressiveness with a Large Online Sample

Number of pages: 61 Posted: 30 Oct 2024
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT) and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology
Downloads 69 (694,285)

Abstract:

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assertiveness competencies, assertiveness, EACI, Epstein Assertiveness Competencies Inventory, psychological tests

16.

Which Parenting Competencies Are Most Helpful in Raising Teens?

Number of pages: 82 Posted: 30 Apr 2024
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT) and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology
Downloads 61 (739,051)

Abstract:

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parenting skills, parenting teens, online testing, competency tests, Epstein Teen Parenting Inventory, ETPI

17.

The Multiple Platforms Effect (MPE): A Quantification of How Exposure to Similarly Biased Content on Multiple Online Platforms Might Interact

Number of pages: 46 Posted: 17 Sep 2024
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT) and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT)
Downloads 52 (804,661)
Citation 3

Abstract:

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multiple platforms effect, MPE, SEME, online manipulation, online influence, search engine manipulation effect

18.

Which Resilience Competencies Count Most? Analysis of Data from a New Online Questionnaire

Number of pages: 65 Posted: 21 Feb 2025 Last Revised: 24 Feb 2025
Robert Epstein, Sophia Godoy and Ning Wang
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT) and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology
Downloads 35 (938,646)

Abstract:

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Resilience, Epstein Resilience Inventory, ERI, Competency Tests, Online Tests, Psychological Tests, Coping Inventory, ERI, competency tests, online tests, psychological tests, coping

19.

Extended Childhood Disorder (ECD): Proposal and Empirical Support for a New Ecologically-Based Diagnostic Category of Teen Dysfunction

Number of pages: 61 Posted: 09 Oct 2024
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology, American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT) and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT)
Downloads 34 (948,497)

Abstract:

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Extended Childhood Disorder, ECD, adolescent dysfunction, adolescent diagnoses, teen dysfunction, teen diagnoses, DSM diagnoses

20.

The “Differential Demographics Effect” (DDE): A Theoretical Quantification of How Online Platforms Might Invisibly Influence Opinions and Votes by Exploiting Demographic Characteristics of Their User Population

Number of pages: 61 Posted: 12 Feb 2025 Last Revised: 15 Feb 2025
Robert Epstein, Hailey Howitt and Sophia Alderman
American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT), American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT) and American Institute for Behavioral Research and Technology (AIBRT)
Downloads 32 (978,830)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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Differential Demographics Effect, DDE, online manipulation, online influence, demographics