Michael Kremer

Harvard University - Department of Economics

Professor of Economics, On Leave Spring 2000

Littauer Center

Rm. 207

Cambridge, MA 02138

United States

Brookings Institution

1775 Massachusetts Ave. NW

Washington, DC 20036-2188

United States

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

1050 Massachusetts Avenue

Cambridge, MA 02138

United States

Center for Global Development

2055 L St. NW

5th floor

Washington, DC 20036

United States

Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)

79 John F. Kennedy Street

Cambridge, MA 02138

United States

  • Harvard University - Department of Economics

  • National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

  • Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

76

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13,515

SSRN CITATIONS
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in Total Papers Citations

786

CROSSREF CITATIONS

1,657

Scholarly Papers (76)

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1.

Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering

HKS Working Paper No. RWP08-022
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 23 Apr 2008 Last Revised: 13 May 2008
David Clingingsmith, Asim Ijaz Khwaja and Michael Kremer
Case Western Reserve University, Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 2,650 (7,172)
Citation 43

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Religion, Institutions, Social Interaction, Identity, Beliefs, Economics, Microeconomics, International Affairs/Globalization

2.

Education and Hiv/Aids Prevention: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Western Kenya

World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 4024
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 20 Apr 2016
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas, Michael Kremer and Samuel Sinei
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Dartmouth College - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology
Downloads 2,346 (8,656)

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Tertiary Education, Primary Education, Education For All, Population Policies, Teaching and Learning

3.

Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit

Downloads 1,910 ( 12,182)
Citation 170

Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit

MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 06-36
Number of pages: 89 Posted: 15 Dec 2006
Esther Duflo, Rachel Glennerster and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 1,678 (14,706)
Citation 13

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Randomized evaluations, Experiments, Development, Program Evaluation

Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit

NBER Working Paper No. t0333
Number of pages: 89 Posted: 24 Dec 2006 Last Revised: 01 Jun 2022
Esther Duflo, Rachel Glennerster, Rachel Glennerster and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 213 (199,399)
Citation 20

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Using Randomization in Development Economics Research: A Toolkit

CEPR Discussion Paper No. 6059
Number of pages: 92 Posted: 28 Jun 2007
Esther Duflo, Rachel Glennerster and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 19 (733,493)
Citation 30
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Experiments, development, program evaluation

4.

School Meals, Educational Achievement, and School Competition: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation

Number of pages: 52 Posted: 16 Feb 2005
Christel Vermeersch and Michael Kremer
World Bank and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 893 (37,780)
Citation 27

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5.

Pricing and Access: Lessons from Randomized Evaluations in Education and Health

Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 158
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 17 Apr 2009
Alaka Holla and Michael Kremer
World Bank and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 404 (102,954)
Citation 19

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access to health, access to education, human capital investment

6.

Incentives to Learn

Downloads 330 (129,087)
Citation 75

Incentives to Learn

Number of pages: 45 Posted: 23 Jun 2005
Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel, Rebecca Thornton and Owen W. Ozier
Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and World Bank - Development Economics Group (DEC)
Downloads 210 (202,072)

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Incentives to Learn

NBER Working Paper No. w10971
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 20 Dec 2004 Last Revised: 25 Jun 2022
Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel and Rebecca Thornton
Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 98 (370,226)
Citation 9

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Incentives to Learn

World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3546
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 20 Apr 2016
Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel, Rebecca Thornton and Owen W. Ozier
Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and World Bank - Development Economics Group (DEC)
Downloads 22 (707,999)
Citation 2

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Primary Education, Gender and Development, Poverty and Social Impact Analysis, Education Finance, Access & Equity in Basic Education

7.

Cost-Effective Prevention of Diarrheal Diseases: A Critical Review

Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 117
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 30 Jul 2007
Michael Kremer and Alix Peterson Zwane
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Downloads 285 (150,389)
Citation 5

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diarrhea, diarrheal diseases, prevention

8.

Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths?

Downloads 245 (163,724)

Could Vaccine Dose Stretching Reduce COVID-19 Deaths?

University of Chicago, Becker Friedman Institute for Economics Working Paper No. 2021-68
Number of pages: 67 Posted: 29 Jun 2021 Last Revised: 07 Jul 2021
Witold Więcek, Amrita Ahuja, Michael Kremer, Alexandre Simoes Gomes, Christopher M. Snyder, Alexander T. Tabarrok and Brandon Tan
WAW Statistical Consulting Ltd., Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of Chicago - Department of Economics, Dartmouth College - Department of Economics, George Mason University - Department of Economics and Harvard University
Downloads 245 (174,243)
Citation 1

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vaccine, pandemic, epidemiology, public health, supply

9.

Economic Transformation, Population Growth, and the Long-Run World Income Distribution

Downloads 241 (177,636)
Citation 6

Economic Transformation, Population Growth, and the Long-Run World Income Distribution

IMF Working Paper No. 06/21
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 03 Mar 2006
Marcos Chamon and Michael Kremer
International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 199 (212,423)

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Population, growth, economic development, international trade

Economic Transformation, Population Growth and the Long-Run World Income Distribution

NBER Working Paper No. w12038
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 16 Jun 2006 Last Revised: 25 May 2022
Marcos Chamon and Michael Kremer
International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 42 (574,161)
Citation 1

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10.

Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness

Number of pages: 29 Posted: 06 Apr 2005
Ernst R. Berndt, Rachel Glennerster, Michael Kremer, Jean Lee, Ruth Levine, Georg Weizsacker and Heidi L. Williams
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, Harvard University, Center for Global Development, Humboldt University Berlin and MIT Department of Economics
Downloads 230 (185,680)

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Advance purchase commitment, R&D, pharmaceuticals, vaccines, malaria

11.

Wage Inequality and Segregation by Skill

NBER Working Paper No. w5718
Number of pages: 63 Posted: 08 Jan 1997 Last Revised: 16 Feb 2022
Michael Kremer and Eric Maskin
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Princeton University - Department of Economics
Downloads 227 (187,978)
Citation 2

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12.

The Illusion of Sustainability

Downloads 212 (200,481)
Citation 89

The Illusion of Sustainability

NBER Working Paper No. w10324
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 08 Aug 2006 Last Revised: 19 Mar 2022
Michael Kremer and Edward Miguel
Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics
Downloads 107 (348,962)
Citation 21

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The Illusion of Sustainability

Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 35
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 21 Jul 2008
Michael Kremer and Edward Miguel
Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics
Downloads 105 (353,545)
Citation 21

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sustainable development, economic development, foreign aid

13.

Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya

Downloads 204 (207,796)
Citation 84

Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya

MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 09-19
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 03 Jul 2009
Esther Duflo, Michael Kremer and Jonathan Robinson
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Santa Cruz
Downloads 133 (297,861)
Citation 64

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technology adoption, hyperbolic discounting

Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya

NBER Working Paper No. w15131
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 21 Jul 2009 Last Revised: 07 May 2022
Esther Duflo, Michael Kremer and Jonathan Robinson
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Santa Cruz
Downloads 71 (449,372)
Citation 23

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14.

Disorganization

Downloads 176 (236,562)

Disorganization

MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 96-30
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 02 May 1997 Last Revised: 24 Jun 2008
Olivier J. Blanchard, Olivier J. Blanchard and Michael Kremer
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)Peterson Institute for International Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 176 (236,731)
Citation 27

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Disorganization

QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS Vol CXII Issue 4, November 1997
Posted: 10 Jun 1998
Olivier J. Blanchard, Olivier J. Blanchard and Michael Kremer
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)Peterson Institute for International Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics

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15.

Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India

Downloads 170 (243,596)
Citation 3

Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India

KSG Working Paper No. RWP07-051
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 14 Nov 2007
David M. Cutler, Winnie Fung, Michael Kremer and Monica Singhal
Harvard University - Department of Economics, Wheaton College, Harvard University - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)
Downloads 124 (314,130)
Citation 2

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malaria, health, education, Economics - Microeconomics, Human Resources¸ Labor and Education, International Development, Welfare / Health Care/ Social Policy

Mosquitoes: The Long-Term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India

NBER Working Paper No. w13539
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 24 Oct 2007 Last Revised: 01 Jul 2022
David M. Cutler, Winnie Fung, Michael Kremer, Monica Singhal and Tom S. Vogl
Harvard University - Department of Economics, Wheaton College, Harvard University - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 46 (553,344)

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16.

School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools

MIT Department of Economics Working Paper No. 12-07
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 13 Mar 2012
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Stanford University and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 148 (273,082)
Citation 30

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contract teachers, PTA, School-Based Management, teacher effort, test score gain, nepotism

17.

Good Policy or Good Luck? Country Growth Performance and Temporary Shocks

NBER Working Paper No. w4474
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 20 May 2004 Last Revised: 25 Mar 2022
William Easterly, Michael Kremer, Lant Pritchett and Lawrence H. Summers
New York University - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) and Harvard University
Downloads 143 (280,579)
Citation 14

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18.

Peer Effects and Alcohol Use Among College Students

NBER Working Paper No. w9876
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 28 Jul 2003 Last Revised: 27 Jun 2022
Michael Kremer and Dan M. Levy
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. - Joint Center for Poverty Research
Downloads 134 (295,044)
Citation 8

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19.

Why are Worker Cooperatives so Rare?

NBER Working Paper No. w6118
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 15 May 1998 Last Revised: 21 Mar 2022
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 120 (320,197)

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20.

Patent Buy-Outs: A Mechanism for Encouraging Innovation

NBER Working Paper No. w6304
Number of pages: 62 Posted: 19 Jul 2000 Last Revised: 25 Mar 2022
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 109 (342,330)
Citation 3

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21.

Teacher Incentives

NBER Working Paper No. w9671
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 02 Nov 2010 Last Revised: 06 Jun 2021
Paul Glewwe, Nauman Ilias and Michael Kremer
University of Minnesota - College of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences - Department of Applied Economics, Competition Economics, Inc. and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 106 (348,905)
Citation 17

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22.

Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part I: Rationale

NBER Working Paper No. w7716
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 12 Jun 2000 Last Revised: 03 Aug 2022
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 101 (360,221)
Citation 3

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23.

Advance Market Commitments for Vaccines Working Paper and Spread Sheet

Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 98
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 02 May 2007
Ernst R. Berndt, Rachel Glennerster, Michael Kremer, Jean Lee, Ruth Levine, Georg Weizsacker and Heidi L. Williams
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, Harvard University, Center for Global Development, Humboldt University Berlin and MIT Department of Economics
Downloads 99 (364,976)

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advance market commitment, vaccine, disease, HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, cost-effective

24.

Vouchers for Private Schooling in Colombia: Evidence from a Randomized Natural Experiment

NBER Working Paper No. w8343
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 25 Jun 2001 Last Revised: 20 Apr 2022
Joshua D. Angrist, Eric Bettinger, Erik Bloom, Elizabeth King and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Stanford University, Research Triangle Institute - Center for International Development, World Bank - Development Research Group (DECRG) and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 99 (367,384)
Citation 14

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25.

Success in Entrepreneurship: Doing the Math

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 27 Apr 2014
Michael Kremer, Jonathan Robinson and Olga Rostapshova
Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Santa Cruz and Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)
Downloads 97 (369,715)

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entrepreneurship, success, firm, owner, inventories, math, profits

26.

Worms: Education and Health Externalities in Kenya

NBER Working Paper No. w8481
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 20 Sep 2001 Last Revised: 06 Mar 2022
Edward Miguel and Michael Kremer
University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 97 (369,715)

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27.

Why are Drugs More Profitable than Vaccines?

NBER Working Paper No. w9833
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 14 Jul 2003 Last Revised: 03 Apr 2022
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
Downloads 95 (374,526)
Citation 1

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28.

Odious Debt

NBER Working Paper No. w8953
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 24 May 2002 Last Revised: 20 Jun 2021
Michael Kremer and Seema Jayachandran
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Northwestern University - Department of Economics
Downloads 90 (387,404)
Citation 2

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29.

Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya

Downloads 76 (427,884)

Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya

NBER Working Paper No. w14475
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 17 Nov 2008 Last Revised: 22 Jul 2022
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 76 (432,716)

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Peer Effects, Teacher Incentives, and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya

American Economic Review, Vol. 101, No. 5, 2011
Posted: 24 Aug 2011
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics

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30.

Income-Distribution Dynamics with Endogenous Fertility

NBER Working Paper No. w7530
Number of pages: 62 Posted: 18 Apr 2000 Last Revised: 31 Jul 2022
Michael Kremer and Daniel L. Chen
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Directeur de Recherche, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Toulouse School of Economics, Institute for Advanced Study in Toulouse, University of Toulouse Capitole, Toulouse, France
Downloads 65 (464,636)
Citation 2

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31.

Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments

Downloads 64 (468,302)
Citation 6

Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments

NBER Working Paper No. w9802
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 23 Jun 2003 Last Revised: 15 Apr 2022
Daron Acemoglu, Michael Kremer and Atif R. Mian
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and Princeton University - Department of Economics
Downloads 64 (474,773)
Citation 6

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Incentives in Markets, Firms, and Governments

The Journal of Law, Economics, & Organization, Vol. 24, Issue 2, pp. 273-306, 2008
Posted: 16 Sep 2008
Daron Acemoglu, Michael Kremer and Atif R. Mian
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and Princeton University - Department of Economics

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32.

Globalization and International Public Finance

NBER Working Paper No. w7575
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 03 Apr 2000 Last Revised: 18 Apr 2022
Michael Kremer and Paras Mehta
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics
Downloads 63 (471,981)

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33.

Integrating Behavioral Choice into Epidemiological Models of the Aids Epidemic

NBER Working Paper No. w5428
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 19 Jun 2000 Last Revised: 02 May 2022
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 61 (479,575)
Citation 22

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34.

Twenty Year Economic Impacts of Deworming

NBER Working Paper No. w27611
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 04 Aug 2020 Last Revised: 12 Jun 2022
Joan Hamory Hicks, Edward Miguel, Michael W. Walker, Michael Kremer and Sarah Baird
University of Oklahoma - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Center for Effective Global Action (CEGA), Harvard University - Department of Economics and George Washington University - School of Public Health and Health Services (SPHHS)
Downloads 60 (483,452)

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35.

Schools Meals, Educational Achievement and School Competition: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation

World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 3523
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 10 Jan 2017
Christel Vermeersch and Michael Kremer
World Bank and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 60 (483,452)

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School Health, Public Health Promotion, Teaching and Learning, Primary Education, Health Monitoring & Evaluation, Primary Education, Health Monitoring & Evaluation, Teaching and Learning, Gender and Education, Adolescent Health

36.

Long-Term Consequences of Secondary School Vouchers: Evidence from Administrative Records in Colombia

NBER Working Paper No. w10713
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 16 Sep 2004 Last Revised: 11 Apr 2021
Joshua D. Angrist, Eric Bettinger and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Stanford University and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 60 (487,301)
Citation 12

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37.

Creating Markets for New Vaccines Part Ii: Design Issues

NBER Working Paper No. w7717
Number of pages: 71 Posted: 12 Jun 2000 Last Revised: 04 Aug 2022
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 59 (487,301)
Citation 2

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38.

Searching for Prosperity

NBER Working Paper No. w8250
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 28 Apr 2001 Last Revised: 18 Jul 2022
Michael Kremer, Alexei Onatski and James H. Stock
Harvard University - Department of Economics, Columbia University, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 58 (491,175)
Citation 3

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39.

Retrospective vs. Prospective Analyses of School Inputs: The Case of Flip Charts in Kenya

NBER Working Paper No. w8018
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 24 Nov 2000 Last Revised: 30 May 2022
Paul Glewwe, Michael Kremer, Sylvie Moulin and Eric Zitzewitz
University of Minnesota - College of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences - Department of Applied Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, World Bank and Dartmouth College
Downloads 57 (495,069)
Citation 7

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40.

Elephants

NBER Working Paper No. w5674
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 09 Oct 1996 Last Revised: 04 Jul 2022
Michael Kremer and Charles Morcom
Harvard University - Department of Economics and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 52 (515,803)
Citation 1

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41.

Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness

LSE STICERD Research Paper No. PEPP02
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 11 Jul 2008
Ernst R. Berndt, Rachel Glennerster, Michael Kremer, Jean Lee, Ruth Levine, GEORG WEIZSÄCKER and Heidi L. Williams
affiliation not provided to SSRN, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, Harvard University, Center for Global Development, affiliation not provided to SSRN and MIT Department of Economics
Downloads 51 (520,266)

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42.

Outside Funding of Community Organizations: Benefiting or Displacing the Poor?

NBER Working Paper No. w7896
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 27 Jul 2006 Last Revised: 31 Jul 2022
Mary Kay Gugerty and Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 49 (529,113)

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43.

Education as Liberation?

Downloads 48 (533,657)
Citation 11

Education as Liberation?

NBER Working Paper No. w16939
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 11 Apr 2011 Last Revised: 15 Apr 2022
Willa Friedman, Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel and Rebecca L. Thornton
University of Houston - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Economics, Students
Downloads 48 (543,526)
Citation 8

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Education as Liberation?

Economica, Vol. 83, Issue 329, pp. 1-30, 2016
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 18 Jan 2016
Willa Friedman, Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel and Rebecca L. Thornton
University of Houston - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics and University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Department of Economics, Students
Downloads 0

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44.

What Works in Fighting Diarrheal Diseases in Developing Countries? A Critical Review

NBER Working Paper No. w12987
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 23 Mar 2007 Last Revised: 27 Jun 2022
Alix Peterson Zwane and Michael Kremer
University of California, Berkeley - Department of Agricultural & Resource Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 48 (533,657)
Citation 3

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45.

Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya

Downloads 46 (542,901)
Citation 38

Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya

NBER Working Paper No. w20784
Number of pages: 72 Posted: 29 Dec 2014 Last Revised: 17 Apr 2022
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Stanford University and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 46 (553,344)
Citation 1

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Education, HIV, and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP10338
Number of pages: 73 Posted: 23 Jan 2015
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Stanford University and Harvard University - Department of Economics
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Citation 12
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education, fertility, HIV, Kenya, pregnancy

46.

Designing Advance Market Commitments for New Vaccines

University of Chicago, Becker Friedman Institute for Economics Working Paper No. 2020-175
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 08 Dec 2020
Michael Kremer, Jonathan Levin and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics, Stanford Graduate School of Business and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
Downloads 45 (547,693)

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47.

The New Role of the World Bank

Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 421
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 25 Feb 2016
Michael A. Clemens and Michael Kremer
Center for Global Development and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 45 (547,693)
Citation 3

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World Bank, extreme poverty, multilateralism, evaluation

48.

Young Workers, Old Workers, and Convergence

NBER Working Paper No. w4827
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 10 Jun 2000 Last Revised: 09 Apr 2022
Michael Kremer and Jim Thomson
Harvard University - Department of Economics and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 44 (552,536)

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49.

Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases

Downloads 21 (562,512)

Optimal Vaccine Subsidies for Endemic and Epidemic Diseases

University of Chicago, Becker Friedman Institute for Economics Working Paper No. 2020-162
Number of pages: 93 Posted: 17 Nov 2020
Matthew Goodkin-Gold, Michael Kremer, Christopher M. Snyder and Heidi L. Williams
Harvard University, Harvard University - Department of Economics, Dartmouth College - Department of Economics and MIT Department of Economics
Downloads 21 (716,397)

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50.

Many Children Left Behind? Textbooks and Test Scores in Kenya

NBER Working Paper No. w13300
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 09 Aug 2007 Last Revised: 07 May 2022
Paul Glewwe, Michael Kremer and Sylvie Moulin
University of Minnesota - College of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences - Department of Applied Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and World Bank
Downloads 40 (572,739)
Citation 11

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51.

Advanced Purchase Commitments for a Malaria Vaccine: Estimating Costs and Effectiveness

NBER Working Paper No. w11288
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 14 Aug 2012 Last Revised: 07 May 2022
Ernst R. Berndt, Rachel Glennerster, Michael Kremer, Jean Lee, Ruth Levine, Georg Weizsacker and Heidi L. Williams
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics, Harvard University, Center for Global Development, Humboldt University Berlin and MIT Department of Economics
Downloads 36 (594,198)

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52.

A Biological Model of Unions

NBER Working Paper No. w8257
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 01 May 2001 Last Revised: 25 Jul 2022
Michael Kremer and Benjamin A. Olken
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics
Downloads 36 (594,198)

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53.

Using Rcts to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics

Downloads 1 (617,470)
Citation 11

Using Rcts to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP13443
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 15 Jan 2019
Adrien Bouguen, Yue Huang, Michael Kremer and Edward Miguel
Santa Clara University, University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics
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Citation 7
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cash transfers, child health, development economics, long-run impacts, panel (longitudinal) data, randomized controlled trials

54.

How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality?

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How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality?

NBER Working Paper No. w5566
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 20 Nov 1996 Last Revised: 19 Mar 2022
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
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How Much Does Sorting Increase Inequality?

QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, Vol. 112, No. 1, February 1997
Posted: 03 Aug 1998
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics

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55.

Can Having Fewer Partners Increase Prevalence of Aids?

NBER Working Paper No. w4942
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 17 Jun 2000 Last Revised: 04 Jul 2022
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
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56.

Spring Cleaning: Rural Water Impacts, Valuation and Property Rights Institutions

NBER Working Paper No. w15280
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 25 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 03 Apr 2022
Michael Kremer, Jessica Leino, Edward Miguel and Alix P. Zwane
Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley
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Citation 8

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57.

School Governance, Teacher Incentives, and Pupil-Teacher Ratios: Experimental Evidence from Kenyan Primary Schools

NBER Working Paper No. w17939
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 31 Mar 2012 Last Revised: 09 Jul 2022
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Stanford University and Harvard University - Department of Economics
Downloads 27 (649,811)
Citation 6

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58.

Does Favorable Tax-Treatment of Housing Reduce Equipment Investment?

NBER Working Paper No. w6161
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 14 Aug 2000 Last Revised: 04 May 2022
Ben Broadbent and Michael Kremer
Columbia University, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
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59.

Worms at Work: Long-Run Impacts of a Child Health Investment

NBER Working Paper No. w21428
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 03 Aug 2015 Last Revised: 21 Jul 2022
Sarah Baird, Joan Hicks, Michael Kremer and Edward Miguel
George Washington University - School of Public Health and Health Services (SPHHS), University of California, Berkeley - Center for Effective Global Action (CEGA), Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics
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Citation 5

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60.

Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya

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Citation 1

Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya

NBER Working Paper No. w22686
Number of pages: 80 Posted: 03 Oct 2016 Last Revised: 27 Jun 2022
William Jack, Michael Kremer, Joost de Laat and Tavneet Suri
World Bank, Harvard University - Department of Economics, The World Bank - Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund (SIEF) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
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Borrowing Requirements, Credit Access, and Adverse Selection: Evidence from Kenya

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP11523
Number of pages: 72 Posted: 26 Sep 2016 Last Revised: 25 Feb 2019
William Jack, Michael Kremer, Joost de Laat and Tavneet Suri
World Bank, Harvard University - Department of Economics, The World Bank - Strategic Impact Evaluation Fund (SIEF) and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Sloan School of Management
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agriculture, asymmetric information, borrowing requirements, collateralization, credit, down-payment, Kenya

61.

When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity

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Citation 1

When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity

Center for Global Development Working Paper No. 334
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 08 Dec 2013
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
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consumer heterogeneity, disease risk, prevention, vaccines

When is Prevention More Profitable than Cure? The Impact of Time-Varying Consumer Heterogeneity

NBER Working Paper No. w18862
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 09 Mar 2013 Last Revised: 17 Jul 2022
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
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62.

When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming

NBER Working Paper No. w21148
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 11 May 2015 Last Revised: 15 Apr 2022
Amrita Ahuja, Sarah Baird, Joan Hicks, Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel and Shawn Powers
Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), George Washington University - School of Public Health and Health Services (SPHHS), University of California, Berkeley - Center for Effective Global Action (CEGA), Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics and GSU
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63.

Meta-Analysis and Public Policy: Reconciling the Evidence on Deworming

NBER Working Paper No. w22382
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 11 Jul 2016 Last Revised: 12 Mar 2022
Kevin Croke, Joan Hicks, Eric Hsu, Michael Kremer, Edward Miguel and Witold Więcek
World Bank, University of California, Berkeley - Center for Effective Global Action (CEGA), University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics and WAW Statistical Consulting Ltd.
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64.

Preventives Versus Treatments

NBER Working Paper No. w21012
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 16 Mar 2015 Last Revised: 01 Jun 2022
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
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Citation 9

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65.

Advance Market Commitments: Insights from Theory and Experience

NBER Working Paper No. w26775
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 24 Feb 2020 Last Revised: 18 Nov 2021
Michael Kremer, Jonathan Levin and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics, Stanford Graduate School of Business and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
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Citation 8
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66.

Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals

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Citation 8

Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals

NBER Working Paper No. w24206
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 17 Jan 2018 Last Revised: 21 Feb 2021
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
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Citation 2

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Preventives Versus Treatments Redux: Tighter Bounds on Distortions in Innovation Incentives with an Application to the Global Demand for HIV Pharmaceuticals

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP12751
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 26 Feb 2018
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
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Citation 5
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deadweight loss, pharmaceuticals, product development

67.

Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory with an Application Assuming Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution

NBER Working Paper No. w25119
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 08 Oct 2018 Last Revised: 19 Feb 2022
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
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68.

Nudging Farmers to Utilize Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP7402
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 08 Sep 2009
Esther Duflo, Michael Kremer and Jonathan Robinson
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Santa Cruz
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Citation 1
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hyperbolic discounting, technology adoption

69.

Guns, Latrines, and Land Reform: Private Expectations and Public Policy

NBER Working Paper No. w21915
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 25 Jan 2016 Last Revised: 20 May 2022
Michael Kremer and Jack Willis
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
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70.

Peer Effects and the Impact of Tracking: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in Kenya

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP7043
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 18 Dec 2008
Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics, Dartmouth College - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics
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Development Economics, Education Economics, Primary School Tracking

71.

Using Randomized Controlled Trials to Estimate Long-Run Impacts in Development Economics

Annual Review of Economics, Vol. 11, pp. 523-561, 2019
Posted: 04 Sep 2019
Adrien Bouguen, Yue Huang, Michael Kremer and Edward Miguel
Paris School of Economics (PSE), University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics

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72.

Worst-Case Bounds on R&D and Pricing Distortions: Theory and Disturbing Conclusions If Consumer Values Follow the World Income Distribution

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP13241
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 15 Oct 2018 Last Revised: 22 Oct 2018
Michael Kremer
Harvard University - Department of Economics
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Firm behavior, Incentives for Invention, Innovation and Invention, market structure, Monopoly, Pricing

73.

Vaccines vs. Preventives

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP10474
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 09 Mar 2015
Michael Kremer and Christopher M. Snyder
Harvard University - Department of Economics and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
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drugs, pharmaceuticals, vaccines

74.

Providing Safe Water: Evidence from Randomized Evaluations

Annual Review of Resource Economics, Vol. 2, Issue 1, pp. 237-256, 2010
Posted: 19 Oct 2010
Amrita Ahuja, Michael Kremer and Alix Peterson Zwane
Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS), Harvard University - Department of Economics and Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation

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75.

Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations?

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Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations?

Posted: 04 Jun 2010
Michael Kremer and Alaka Holla
Harvard University - Department of Economics and World Bank

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Improving Education in the Developing World: What Have We Learned from Randomized Evaluations?

Annual Review of Economics, Vol. 1, pp. 513-545, 2009
Posted: 31 Aug 2011
Michael Kremer and Alaka Holla
Harvard University - Department of Economics and World Bank

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76.

A Better Way to Spur Medical Research and Development

Posted: 28 Aug 2000
Rachel Glennerster and Michael Kremer
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics and Harvard University - Department of Economics

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