Sharona Hoffman

Case Western Reserve University School of Law

Professor of Law, Professor of Bioethics and Co-Director of Law-Medicine Center

11075 East Boulevard

Cleveland, OH 44106-7148

United States

http://sharonahoffman.com/

  • Case Western Reserve University School of Law

    • Email
    • Tel: 216-368-3860
SCHOLARLY PAPERS

60

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17,338

TOTAL CITATIONS
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31

Scholarly Papers (60)

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1.

E-Health Hazards: Provider Liability and Electronic Health Record Systems

Berkeley Technology Law Journal, Vol. 24, No. 4, p. 1524, 2009, Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 09-25
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 29 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 05 Feb 2014
Sharona Hoffman and Andy Podgurski
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University
Downloads 1,331 (32,586)
Citation 2

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Electronic Health Record (EHR), E-Health, provider liability, health law, health care providers, health information technology, administrative law, clinical practice guidelines, medical malpractice, electronic medical records, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

2.

Securing the Hipaa Security Rule

Journal of Internet Law, Spring 2007, Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 06-26
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 26 Dec 2006
Sharona Hoffman and Andy Podgurski
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University
Downloads 1,272 (34,812)

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HIPAA, HIPAA Security Rule, Health Data, Data Security, Internet, Health Privacy

3.

Artificial Intelligence and Discrimination in Health Care

19(3) Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law, and Ethics 1 (2020), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2020-29
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 16 Dec 2020
Sharona Hoffman and Andy Podgurski
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University
Downloads 1,025 (47,553)
Citation 6

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artificial intelligence, discrimination, algorithmic fairness, Section 1557, algorithmic bias, disparate impact, health disparities, Title VI, algorithm, and health care

4.

Finding a Cure: The Case for Regulation and Oversight of Electronic Health Record Systems

Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 08-13, Harvard Journal of Law and Technology, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2008
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 21 Apr 2008 Last Revised: 02 Jun 2013
Sharona Hoffman and Andy Podgurski
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University
Downloads 943 (53,409)
Citation 2

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Electronic health record, National Health Information Network, medical files, health information technology, computerized physician order entry systems, health care, medical record, patient privacy, HIPAA, evidence-based medicine, medical software, FDA, clinical practice guidelines

5.

Preparing for Disaster: Protecting the Most Vulnerable in Emergencies

UC Davis Law Review, Vol. 42, p. 1491, 2009, Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 08-27
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 19 Sep 2008 Last Revised: 06 Jul 2009
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 930 (54,474)

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Disaster Readiness, Vulnerable Populations, Distributive Justice, Civil Rights, Director of At-Risk Individuals, The Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act, Voluntary Registries, Electronic health record system

6.

Citizen Science: The Law and Ethics of Public Access to Medical Big Data

Berkeley Technology Law Journal, Forthcoming, Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-21
Number of pages: 100 Posted: 04 Sep 2014
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 689 (81,196)
Citation 2

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Citizen science, big data, data sharing, medical privacy, HIPAA Privacy Rule, medical research, data de-identification, disability discrimination, data stewardship, data use agreements, data mining

7.

Balancing Privacy, Autonomy, and Scientific Needs in Electronic Health Records Research

65 Southern Methodist University Law Review 85 (2012), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2011-22
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 07 Sep 2011 Last Revised: 25 Apr 2014
Sharona Hoffman and Andy Podgurski
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University
Downloads 606 (95,678)
Citation 1

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Privacy, Clinical research, Human subject autonomy, Electronic health records, Informed consent, HIPAA Privacy Rule, HIPAA Security Rule, Records-based research, De-identification, Re-identification, Common good, Research oversight, Human subject protections, Informational risks

8.

Responders' Responsibility: Liability and Immunity in Public Health Emergencies

Georgetown Law Journal, Vol. 96, p. 1913, 2008, Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 07-29
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 27 Sep 2007 Last Revised: 15 Aug 2008
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 598 (97,300)
Citation 1

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liability, immunity, public health emergencies

9.

In Sickness, Health, and Cyberspace: Protecting the Security of Electronic Private Health Information

Boston College Law Review, Vol. 48, No. 2, March 2007, Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 06-15
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 20 Sep 2006 Last Revised: 05 Feb 2014
Sharona Hoffman and Andy Podgurski
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University
Downloads 598 (97,300)

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Cyberspace, Health Information, Privacy, HIPAA Security Rule, Administrative Law, Computer Security, Internet, Software

10.

Big Bad Data: Law, Public Health, and Biomedical Databases

Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics, Forthcoming, Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2012-34
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 30 Oct 2012
Sharona Hoffman and Andy Podgurski
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University
Downloads 521 (115,671)

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electronic health records, public health, biomedical databases, health care informatics, clinical care, public health emergencies, causal inference, data infrastructure, data integrity, interoperability, data collection, data storage, data analysis

11.

Employing E-Health: The Impact of Electronic Health Records on the Workplace

Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2010-1
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 04 Jan 2010 Last Revised: 26 Apr 2014
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 475 (129,298)

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Electronic Health Record (EHR), Employment Discrimination, Privacy, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA), Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act (GENIA), Electronic Medical Records, Regulatory Oversight, Health Information Technology

12.

The Use of Placebos in Clinical Trials: Responsible Research or Unethical Practice?

33 Connecticut Law Review 449 (2001), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2001
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 18 Oct 2000 Last Revised: 08 Mar 2020
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 462 (133,780)

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Clinical research, Institutional Review Board, placebos, FDA, HHS,research regulation, research ethics, autonomy, beneficence

13.

Medical Big Data and Big Data Quality Problems

21 Connecticut Insurance Law Journal 289 (2014), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-18
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 11 Jul 2014 Last Revised: 05 Mar 2015
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 375 (169,908)
Citation 3

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Big data, Medical data quality, Electronic health records, Electronic health record problems, Meaningful use regulations, HIPAA Privacy Rule, HIPAA Security Rule

14.

Is There a Place for 'Race' as a Legal Concept?

36 Arizona State Law Journal 1093 (2004), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 04-4
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 25 Apr 2004 Last Revised: 26 Apr 2014
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 358 (178,990)

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Civil rights, employment, race, discrimination, jurisprudence

15.

The Use and Misuse of Biomedical Data: Is Bigger Really Better?

39 American Journal of Law & Medicine 497 (213) , Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2013-10
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 19 Mar 2013 Last Revised: 05 Feb 2014
Sharona Hoffman and Andy Podgurski
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University
Downloads 351 (182,883)

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electronic health records, biomedical research databases, health informatics, data errors, selection bias, measurement bias, confounding bias, causal inference techniques, data quality assessment, limitations of technology, data mining

16.

Healing the Healers: Legal Remedies for Physician Burnout

18 Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law, and Ethics 59 (2019), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2018-10
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 06 Sep 2018 Last Revised: 09 Oct 2019
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 329 (196,082)
Citation 3

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Physician burnout, physician wellness, electronic health record systems, health information technology, health care regulations, MACRA, Meaningful Use, EHR certification, usability testing, scribes, direct primary care, clinical autonomy

17.

The Drugs Stop Here: A Public Health Framework to Address the Drug Shortage Crisis

67 Food and Drug L.J. 1 (2012), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2012-4
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 10 Feb 2012 Last Revised: 18 May 2012
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 323 (200,015)

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drug shortage, FDA, public health, pharmaceutical manufacturing, supply and demand, treatment outcomes, health care costs, comparative effectiveness research, market failure, regulatory constraints, DEA quotas, tax and market incentives, failure-to-supply provisions, Medicare reimbursement

18.

Cognitive Decline and the Workplace

57 Wake Forest Law Review 115 (2022), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2021-13
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 10 Sep 2021 Last Revised: 27 May 2022
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 307 (211,281)
Citation 1

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Cognitive decline, dementia, employment discrimination, age discrimination, disability discrimination, disparate impact, cognitive testing, dementia biomarkers, race discrimination, legal practice, medical practice, judges

19.

The Importance of Immutability in Employment Discrimination Law

52 William & Mary Law Review 1483 (2011), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2010-32
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 22 Sep 2010 Last Revised: 02 Apr 2015
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 298 (218,056)

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Employment Law, Constitutional Law, Discrimination, Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA), Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act (ADAAA), “immutable characteristic”, Unalterable Characteristics , Sexual Orientation, Appearance, Parental Status, Marital Status, Political Affiliati

20.

The Suitability of IRB Liability

Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 05-4
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 22 Feb 2005
Sharona Hoffman and Jessica Wilen Berg
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and University of California Davis Health
Downloads 296 (219,606)

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Biomedical Research, Safety of Biomedical Research Participants, Oversight, Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), Oversight System, Qualified Immunity, Litigation as Oversight System

21.

Regulating Clinical Research: Informed Consent, Privacy, and Irbs

31 Capital University Law Review 71 (2003), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2003
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 21 Apr 2003 Last Revised: 12 Mar 2020
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 295 (220,400)

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22.

Electronic Health Records and Medical Big Data: Law and Policy (Introduction)

Electronic Health Records and Medical Big Data: Law and Policy (Cambridge University Press, December 2016) , Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2016-39
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 15 Dec 2016
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 281 (231,945)

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Electronic Health Records, Big Data, Health Information Technology, Medical Records, Health Data Security, Privacy, Meaningful Use Regulations, Medical Malpractice Liability, Informed Consent, Medical Data Quality, Open Data, HIPAA, Secondary Use of Health Data, Medical Research

23.

Settling the Matter: Does Title I of the ADA Work?

59 Alabama Law Review 305 (2008), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 07-14
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 03 Apr 2007 Last Revised: 08 Mar 2020
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 274 (238,054)
Citation 1

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ADA, Americans with Disabilities Act, EEOC, workplace accommodations, employment discrimination, disability employment policies and procedures, settlement statistics, extra-judicial resolutions, expressive power of the law

24.

Meaningful Use and Certification of Health Information Technology: What About Safety?

Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics Supplement, Vol. 77, Spring 2011, Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2010-34
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 26 Oct 2010 Last Revised: 05 Feb 2014
Sharona Hoffman and Andy Podgurski
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University
Downloads 266 (245,297)
Citation 1

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Health information technology (HIT), Electronic health records, National Health Information Network, regulation, “Meaningful Use,” certification criteria, electronic medical records, certification bodies

25.

Big Data and the Americans with Disabilities Act

68 Hastings Law Journal 777 (2017), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2016-33
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 23 Sep 2016 Last Revised: 28 Jun 2017
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 258 (253,030)
Citation 1

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Social Media, Data Brokers, Wellness Programs, Disability Discrimination, Employment Discrimination, Americans with Disabilities Act, Big Data

26.

What Genetic Testing Teaches About Long-Term Predictive Health Analytics Regulation

98 North Carolina Law Review 123 (2019), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2019-8
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 01 May 2019 Last Revised: 07 Mar 2020
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 233 (279,859)

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predictive health analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, genetic testing, HIPAA Privacy Rule, Americans with Disabilities Act, discrimination, health privacy

27.

Birth after Death: Perpetuities & the New Reproductive Technologies

Georgia Law Review, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 21 Apr 2003
Sharona Hoffman and Andrew P. Morriss
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Bush School of Government & Public Service / School of Law
Downloads 232 (281,075)
Citation 1

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28.

Specialty Drugs and the Health Care Cost Crisis

Wake Forest Law Review (Forthcoming, 2020), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2019-15, University of Tennessee Legal Studies Research Paper No. 386
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 17 Oct 2019 Last Revised: 23 Jan 2020
Sharona Hoffman and Zack Buck
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and University of Tennessee College of Law
Downloads 206 (314,873)

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Specialty drugs, specialty pharmacies, health care costs, drug pricing, antitrust, conflict of interest, patient choice, pharmacy benefit managers, Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA)

29.

'Racially-Tailored' Medicine Unraveled

American University Law Review, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 395-452, December 2005, Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 05-32
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 08 Sep 2005 Last Revised: 02 Jun 2013
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 192 (336,118)

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BiDil, Federal Drug Administration, Race, Medicine, Discrimination, Race-based Medicine, Racially-tailored Medicine, Attribute-based Medicine, Racial Profiling, Institutional Review Boards, Scientific Review Boards

30.

Big Data's New Discrimination Threats: Amending the Americans with Disabilities Act to Cover Discrimination Based on Data-Driven Predictions of Future Disease

Forthcoming in Glenn Cohen, Allison Hoffman and William Sage (eds.), Big Data, Health Law, and Bioethics (Cambridge University Press 2017) , Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2016-38
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 14 Dec 2016
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 191 (337,736)
Citation 3

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Social Media, Data Brokers, Wellness Programs, Open Data, Disability Discrimination, Privacy, Data Mining, Employment Discrimination, Lending Discrimination, Americans with Disabilities Act, Big Data

31.

Continued Concern: Human Subject Protection, the Irb, and Continuing Review

Tennessee Law Review, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 15 May 2001
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 190 (339,381)

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Clinical research, Institutional Review Board, continuing review of clinical studies, FDA, HHS, research regulation

32.

Beneficial and Unusual Punishment: An Argument in Support of Prisoner Participation in Clinical Trials

Indiana Law Review, Vol. 33, 1999
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 30 Mar 2000 Last Revised: 24 May 2014
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 183 (351,304)

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33.

Step Therapy: Legal, Ethical and Policy Implications of a Cost-Cutting Measure

73 Food and Drug Law Journal 38 (2018), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2017-19
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 03 Oct 2017 Last Revised: 07 Mar 2020
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 172 (371,035)

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step therapy, health insurance, medical costs, appeals, the Affordable Care Act, ERISA, Medicare, disability discrimination, transparency, precision medicine

34.

Preplacement Examinations and Job-Relatedness: How to Enhance Privacy and Diminish Discrimination in the Workplace

49 Kansas Law Review 517 (2001)
Number of pages: 77 Posted: 01 Nov 2000 Last Revised: 15 May 2021
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 160 (395,099)

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Americans with Disabilities Act, disability discrimination, employment discrimination, pre-employment medical testing, genetic discrimination,privacy

35.

Improving Health Care Outcomes Through Personalized Comparisons of Treatment Effectiveness Based on Electronic Health Records

Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics, Vol. 39, No. 3, p. 425, Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2011-24
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 13 Sep 2011
Sharona Hoffman and Andy Podgurski
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University
Downloads 153 (410,345)

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Electronic health records, Comparative effectiveness research, Health care outcomes, Health care innovations, Health care costs, Personalized comparison of treatment effectiveness, Personalized medicine, Medical informatics, Medical data integrity

36.

AIDS Caps, Contraceptive Coverage, and the Law: An Analysis of the Federal Anti-Discrimination Statutes' Applicability to Health Insurance

23 Cardozo Law Review 1315 (2002), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2002
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 30 Nov 2001 Last Revised: 12 Mar 2020
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 147 (423,877)

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37.

Patient Autonomy, Public Safety, and Drivers with Cognitive Decline

UC Irvine Law Review (forthcoming) , Case Legal Studies Research Paper 2024-3
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 29 Feb 2024
Sharona Hoffman and Cassandra Burke Robertson
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 145 (428,598)

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Transportation, Driving, Cognitive Decline, Legislation, Alzheimer's disease, driver safety technology, Aging population, Driver's license regulation, health care, road safety, physician-patient relationship

38.

The Patient's Voice: Legal Implications of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures

22 Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law, and Ethics 1 (2023), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2023-3
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 15 Mar 2023 Last Revised: 03 Oct 2023
Sharona Hoffman and Andy Podgurski
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University
Downloads 133 (459,438)

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patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), medical malpractice, medical privacy, Health care research, FDA, health insurers, Medicare and Medicaid, health care costs, health care delivery, performance measurement, data quality.

39.

Aging with a Plan: How a Little Thought Today Can Vastly Improve Your Tomorrow

Aging with a Plan: How a Little Thought Today Can Vastly Improve Your Tomorrow, Praeger (May 2015) (2nd ed, First Hill Books 2022), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-13
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 02 Jun 2022 Last Revised: 04 Aug 2022
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 129 (470,716)

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Aging, Legal planning, advance directives, retirement savings, retirement communities, medical care coordination, end of life decisions, long-term care, long-term care insurance, hospice, elderly driving

40.

Drug-Drug Interaction Alerts: Emphasizing the Evidence

5 Saint Louis University Journal of Health Law & Policy, Vol. 5 (2012) , Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2012-22
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 11 Jun 2012
Sharona Hoffman and Andy Podgurski
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University
Downloads 124 (485,579)

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DDI, drug-drug interaction, clinical decision support system, malpractice liability, malpractice litigation, alert fatigue, contraindication, Dutch drug-drug interaction oversight, expert panel, FDA

41.

Corrective Justice and Title I of the ADA

52 American University Law Review 1213 (2003), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2003
Number of pages: 77 Posted: 19 Mar 2003 Last Revised: 12 Mar 2020
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 118 (504,456)
Citation 2

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42.

Vulnerable Populations and Vaccine Injury Compensation: The Need for Legal Reform

Forthcoming in COVID-19 and the Law: Disruption, Impact and Legacy (I. Glenn Cohen et al., eds. Cambridge University Press 2022), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2021-9
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 23 May 2021 Last Revised: 24 May 2021
Katharine A. Van Tassel and Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 116 (511,014)

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COVID-19, vaccine injuries, vaccine injury compensation, Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP), Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program (CICP), health disparities, vulnerable populations, vaccine hesitancy.

43.

Unmanaged Care: Towards Moral Fairness in Health Care Coverage

Indiana Law Journal, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 84 Posted: 04 May 2002
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 113 (521,250)

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Health Care Coverage, Health Insurance, Uninsured, Moral fairness in health, distributional justice, health care reform, universal health care

44.

Personal Health Records as a Tool for Transparency in Health Care

in Transparency in Health and Health Care in the United States: Law and Ethics (Cambridge University Press 2018 Forthcoming), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2017-23
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 14 Dec 2017
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 100 (570,233)

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personal health records, physician-patient relationship, transparency, data accuracy, medical liability, secure messaging, and medical data release

45.

Physicians and Cognitive Decline: A Challenge for State Medical Boards

108 Journal of Medical Regulations 19 (2022), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2022-9
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 15 Aug 2022
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 95 (589,747)

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cognitive decline, physicians, medical clinicians, state medical boards, cognitive testing, Americans with Disabilities Act, regulation of health care providers.

46.

Employers and the Privatization of Public Health

Boston College Law Review, Vol. 65, No. 7, 2024, Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2024-4
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 06 Mar 2024 Last Revised: 30 Oct 2024
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 87 (622,980)

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public health, public health emergencies, government emergency powers, health insurance, wellness programs, Americans with Disabilities Act, Title VII of Civil Rights Act, reasonable accommodation, health disparities, state police powers, federal taxing and spending powers

47.

Big Data Analytics: What Can Go Wrong

15 Indiana Health Law Review 227 (2018), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2018-7
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 04 Jun 2018
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 87 (622,980)

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Big data, medical research, data analytics, data quality, selection bias, confounding bias, confirmation bias, causal interactions.

48.

Genetic Testing, Genetic Medicine, and Managed Care

Wake Forest Law Review, Vol. 34, No. 3, 1999
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 05 Feb 2010
Sharona Hoffman and Mark A. Rothstein
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and U of Louisville
Downloads 81 (650,034)

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genetics, managed care, genetic counseling, human genome project, genetic medicine, quality of care

49.

The Perplexities of Age and Power

25 The Elder Law Journal 327 (2018), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2017-5
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 21 Mar 2017 Last Revised: 07 Mar 2020
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 80 (654,806)

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public choice theory, Older Americans Act, media, long-term care insurance, long-term care, lobbying, geriatric care, elder law, driving regulation, caregiving, aging.

50.

A Proposal for Federal Legislation to Address Health Insurance Coverage for Experimental and Investigational Treatments

Oregon Law Review, Vol. 78, p. 203, 1999
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 30 Mar 2000 Last Revised: 24 May 2014
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 74 (683,969)

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51.

Professional Speech at Scale

55 UC Davis Law Review 2063 (2022), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2021-8
Number of pages: 71 Posted: 21 Apr 2021 Last Revised: 29 Apr 2022
Cassandra Burke Robertson and Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 71 (699,824)

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free speech, First Amendment, professional speech, commercial speech, law practice, attorney licensing, medical licensure, telemedicine, artificial intelligence, and FDA regulation

52.

Access to Primary Care and Health Care Fragmentation

Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2025-4, University of Illinois Law Review (forthcoming 2026)
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 24 Feb 2025 Last Revised: 14 Apr 2025
Sharona Hoffman and Ishani Ganguli
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Harvard University - Harvard Medical School
Downloads 54 (805,216)

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53.

Portable Medical Order Sets (POLST®): Ethical and Legal Landscape

15 NAELA Journal 1 (Fall 2019), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2019-9
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 01 Jul 2019 Last Revised: 07 Mar 2020
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 52 (819,825)

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POLST, Portable Medical Order Sets, end-of-life, advance directive, patient autonomy

54.

Improving Regulatory Enforcement in the Face of Inadequate Resources

43 (S2) The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 33 (2015), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-19
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 06 Sep 2015
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 52 (819,825)

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Teaching Exercise, In-home Care Agencies (IHCA), Oregon, Health Law, Regulatory Compliance, Limited Resources

55.

Mandatory Arbitration: Alternative Dispute Resolution or Coercive Dispute Suppression?

17 Berkeley Journal of Employment and Labor Law 131 (1996), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 1996
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 12 Mar 2020
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 50 (835,039)

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Contracts, Mandatory Arbitration, Employment Contracts

56.

Introduction

'Symposium Issue on Health Data Security Systems, 12 Houston Journal of Health Law & Policy 87 (2012), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2012
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 01 Feb 2021
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 19 (1,155,988)

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Health Data

57.

Tribute to Professor Jonathan L. Entin

67 Case Western Reserve Law Review 1010, 2017, Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2017
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 01 Apr 2020
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 19 (1,155,988)

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Case Western Reserve University School of Law

58.

First, Do No Harm: Why Doctors Are Not Omnipotent Under the Americans with Disabilities Act

14 Hofstra Labor Law Journal 151 (1996), Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 1996
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 12 Mar 2020
Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Downloads 19 (1,155,988)
Citation 1

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Americans with Disabilities Act, Employment

59.

Covid-19 Vaccine Injuries — Preventing Inequities in Compensation

Case Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2021-10, 384 New England Journal of Medicine e34 (March 11, 2021) DOI: 10.1056/NEJMp2034438
Posted: 19 Mar 2021 Last Revised: 27 May 2021
Katharine A. Van Tassel, Carmel Shachar and Sharona Hoffman
Case Western Reserve University School of Law, Harvard Law School and Case Western Reserve University School of Law

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vaccines, public health emergencies, vaccine hesitancy, health disparities, disadvantaged populations, PREP Act, National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program.

60.

Your Money or Your Patient's Life?: Ransomware and Electronic Health Records

Annals of Internal Medicine, 2017
Posted: 23 Sep 2018
I. Glenn Cohen, Sharona Hoffman and Eli Y Adashi
Harvard Law School, Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Brown University Medical School

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Ransomware, HIPAA, Hospital, Privacy