Etienne Lalé

York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies

Associate Professor

4700 Keele Street

Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3

Canada

CIRANO

2020 rue University, 25th floor

Montreal H3C 3J7, Quebec

Canada

IZA

Research Affiliate

P.O. Box 7240

Bonn, D-53072

Germany

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

35

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4,461

TOTAL CITATIONS
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Top 10,316

in Total Papers Citations

110

Scholarly Papers (35)

1.

Measuring Small Business Dynamics and Employment with Private-Sector Real-Time Data

Number of pages: 40 Posted: 05 Aug 2021 Last Revised: 20 Jan 2025
Andre Kurmann, Etienne Lalé and Lien Ta
Drexel University, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and Drexel University - Bennett S. LeBow College of Business
Downloads 677 (84,164)
Citation 32

Abstract:

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Small business activity; Sample turnover versus business openings/closings; Matching records; Paycheck Protection Program;

Employment Adjustment and Part-Time Jobs: The U.S. And the U.K. In the Great Recession

IZA Discussion Paper No. 9847
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 04 Apr 2016 Last Revised: 18 Nov 2021
Daniel Borowczyk-Martins and Etienne Lalé
Copenhagen Business School and York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 208 (315,386)
Citation 4

Abstract:

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part-time work, hours, employment, Great Recession

Employment Adjustment and Part-Time Work: Lessons from the United States and the United Kingdom

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, Vol. 11(1), January 2019, Pages 389-435.
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 08 Dec 2014 Last Revised: 09 Jan 2019
Daniel Borowczyk-Martins and Etienne Lalé
Copenhagen Business School and York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 156 (410,235)
Citation 12

Abstract:

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Employment, Hours, Part-time Work, Business Cycles, Demand and Supply of Labor

3.
Downloads 271 (244,294)
Citation 7

How Bad is Involuntary Part-Time Work?

Number of pages: 55 Posted: 15 Aug 2015 Last Revised: 25 Feb 2016
Daniel Borowczyk-Martins and Etienne Lalé
Copenhagen Business School and York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 214 (306,951)
Citation 2

Abstract:

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Employment, Involuntary part-time work, Welfare, Great Recession

How Bad is Involuntary Part-Time Work?

IZA Discussion Paper No. 9775
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 07 Mar 2016 Last Revised: 18 Nov 2021
Daniel Borowczyk-Martins and Etienne Lalé
Copenhagen Business School and York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 57 (814,722)
Citation 5

Abstract:

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welfare, involuntary part-time work, employment, Great Recession

4.

Zero-hours Contracts in a Frictional Labour Market

Number of pages: 63 Posted: 20 Dec 2021 Last Revised: 05 May 2025
Juan Jose Dolado, Etienne Lalé and Hélène Turon
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid - Department of Economics, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and University of Bristol
Downloads 269 (246,164)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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Flexible work arrangements; Job search; Welfare; Zero-hours contracts, Job search, Welfare, Zero-hours contracts

School Closures and Effective In-Person Learning during COVID-19: When, Where, and for Whom

Number of pages: 46 Posted: 07 Feb 2022
Andre Kurmann and Etienne Lalé
Drexel University and York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 128 (483,393)

Abstract:

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COVID-19; School closures and reopenings; Effective in-person learning; Inequality

School Closures and Effective In-Person Learning during COVID-19

Number of pages: 18 Posted: 16 Nov 2021 Last Revised: 26 May 2023
Andre Kurmann and Etienne Lalé
Drexel University and York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 86 (645,656)
Citation 4

Abstract:

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COVID-19; School closures and reopenings; Effective in-person learning; Inequality

School Closures and Effective In-Person Learning During Covid-19: When, Where, and for Whom

IZA Discussion Paper No. 14984
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 19 May 2022 Last Revised: 29 May 2022
Andre Kurmann and Etienne Lalé
Drexel University and York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 22 (1,173,349)
Citation 2

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COVID-19, school closures and reopenings, effective in-person learning, inequality

6.

The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Dynamics and Employment: Real-time Estimates With Homebase Data

Number of pages: 53 Posted: 06 Mar 2023
Andre Kurmann, Etienne Lalé and Lien Ta
Drexel University, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and Drexel University - Bennett S. LeBow College of Business
Downloads 214 (308,387)
Citation 4

Abstract:

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Economics of small and medium enterprises, Labor turnover, Sampling bias, Matched data, COVID-19, Sector policies

7.
Downloads 205 (321,168)

Search and Multiple Jobholding

Number of pages: 52 Posted: 30 Jan 2019 Last Revised: 31 Oct 2024
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 141 (446,290)

Abstract:

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Multiple jobholding, Employment, Hours worked, Job search

Search and Multiple Jobholding

Upjohn Institute Working Paper 19-305
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 27 Jun 2019
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 40 (962,311)

Abstract:

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Multiple jobholding, Employment, Hours worked, Job search

Search and Multiple Jobholding

IZA Discussion Paper No. 12294
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 21 May 2019 Last Revised: 18 Nov 2021
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 24 (1,146,524)

Abstract:

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multiple jobholding, employment, hours worked, job search

8.

Zero-hours Contracts in a Frictional Labor Market

Number of pages: 56 Posted: 09 Feb 2022 Last Revised: 05 Apr 2023
Juan Jose Dolado, Etienne Lalé and Hélène Turon
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid - Department of Economics, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and University of Bristol
Downloads 189 (346,290)

Abstract:

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Flexible work arrangements; Job search; Welfare; Zero-hours contracts.

From Dual to Unified Employment Protection: Transition and Steady State

Quantitative Economics, Vol 12(2), May 2021, Pages 547-585.
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 13 Dec 2015 Last Revised: 08 May 2021
Juan Jose Dolado, Etienne Lalé and Nawid Siassi
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid - Department of Economics, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and University of Konstanz - Faculty of Economics and Statistics
Downloads 130 (477,366)
Citation 2

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Employment Protection; Dualism; Labour Market Reform

From Dual to Unified Employment Protection: Transition and Steady State

IZA Discussion Paper No. 9953
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 01 Jun 2016 Last Revised: 18 Nov 2021
Juan Jose Dolado, Etienne Lalé and Nawid Siassi
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid - Department of Economics, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and University of Konstanz - Faculty of Economics and Statistics
Downloads 37 (993,361)

Abstract:

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dualism, employment protection, single contract, labour market reform

Moving Towards a Single Labour Contract: Transition vs. Steady-State

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP11030
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 12 Jan 2016
Juan Jose Dolado, Etienne Lalé and Nawid Siassi
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid - Department of Economics, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and University of Konstanz - Faculty of Economics and Statistics
Downloads 2 (1,391,969)
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dualism, employment protection, labour market reform, single contract

10.

The Rise of Part-Time Employment

Number of pages: 48 Posted: 02 May 2016 Last Revised: 22 Jul 2016
Daniel Borowczyk-Martins and Etienne Lalé
Copenhagen Business School and York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 149 (426,024)
Citation 3

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Employment, Part-Time Work, Labor Market Flows, Secular Trends, Business Cycles

The Evolution of Multiple Jobholding in the U.S. Labor Market: The Complete Picture of Gross Worker Flows

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 07 Nov 2016 Last Revised: 10 Nov 2016
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 96 (601,430)
Citation 2

Abstract:

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Multiple jobholding, Worker flows, Trend decomposition

The Evolution of Multiple Jobholding in the U.S. Labor Market: The Complete Picture of Gross Worker Flows

IZA Discussion Paper No. 10355
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 14 Nov 2016 Last Revised: 18 Nov 2021
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 40 (962,311)
Citation 3

Abstract:

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multiple jobholding, worker flows, trend decomposition

12.
Downloads 134 (464,224)
Citation 4

The Ins and Outs of Involuntary Part-time Employment

Labour Economics, Vol. 67, 101940, 2020
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 27 Dec 2018 Last Revised: 17 Dec 2020
Daniel Borowczyk-Martins and Etienne Lalé
Copenhagen Business School and York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 90 (627,233)
Citation 4

Abstract:

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Involuntary part-time employment, Unemployment, Labor market flows, Business cycles

The Ins and Outs of Involuntary Part-Time Employment

IZA Discussion Paper No. 11826
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 24 Sep 2018 Last Revised: 18 Nov 2021
Daniel Borowczyk-Martins and Etienne Lalé
Copenhagen Business School and York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 44 (923,455)

Abstract:

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labor market flows, unemployment, involuntary part-time employment, business cycles

13.

The Welfare Effects of Involuntary Part-Time Work

Oxford Economic Papers, Vol. 70(1), January 2018, Pages 183-205
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 04 Apr 2016 Last Revised: 26 Dec 2017
Daniel Borowczyk-Martins and Etienne Lalé
Copenhagen Business School and York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 122 (499,899)
Citation 3

Abstract:

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Involuntary part-time work, Unemployment, Welfare

14.
Downloads 118 (512,861)
Citation 1

On the Evolution of Multiple Jobholding in Canada

Canadian Journal of Economics
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 19 Apr 2019 Last Revised: 11 Apr 2022
Olena Kostyshyna and Etienne Lalé
Bank of Canada and York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 78 (684,922)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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Multiple jobholding; Worker flows; Long-run trends; Business cycles

On the Evolution of Multiple Jobholding in Canada

CIRANO Working Paper 2020S-69
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 19 Mar 2021
Olena Kostyshyna and Etienne Lalé
Bank of Canada and York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 40 (962,311)

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Multiple Jobholding, Worker Flows, Long-run Trends, Business Cycles

Job Ladder and Wealth Dynamics in General Equilibrium

CESifo Working Paper No. 10847
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 27 Dec 2023
Leo Kaas, Etienne Lalé and Nawid Siassi
Goethe University Frankfurt, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and Vienna University of Technology
Downloads 60 (793,374)

Abstract:

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search and matching, job-to-job transitions, incomplete markets, overlapping generations, wealth accumulation

Job Ladder and Wealth Dynamics in General Equilibrium

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16664
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 19 Dec 2023
Leo Kaas, Etienne Lalé and Nawid Siassi
Goethe University Frankfurt, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and University of Konstanz - Faculty of Economics and Statistics
Downloads 35 (1,014,724)

Abstract:

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search and matching, job-to-job transitions, incomplete markets, overlapping generations, wealth accumulation

Job Ladder and Wealth Dynamics in General Equilibrium

Number of pages: 75 Posted: 20 Dec 2023 Last Revised: 19 Dec 2024
Leo Kaas, Etienne Lalé and Nawid Siassi
Goethe University Frankfurt, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and University of Konstanz - Faculty of Economics and Statistics
Downloads 18 (1,226,894)

Abstract:

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Search and matching; Job-to-job transitions; Incomplete markets; Overlapping generations; Wealth accumulation, Job-to-job transitions, Incomplete markets, Overlapping generations, Wealth accumulation

Turbulence and the Employment Experience of Older Workers

Quantitative Economics, Vol. 9(2), July 2018, Pages 735-784.
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 07 Dec 2014 Last Revised: 03 Aug 2018
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 68 (741,245)

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Job Search, Job Loss, Turbulence, European Unemployment, Labor Force Participation

Turbulence and the Employment Experience of Older Workers

IZA Discussion Paper No. 10061
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 08 Aug 2016 Last Revised: 18 Nov 2021
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 34 (1,025,738)
Citation 8

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European unemployment, turbulence, job loss, job search, labor force participation

Life-cycle Worker Flows and Cross-country Differences in Aggregate Employment

Number of pages: 79 Posted: 14 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 18 Nov 2024
Jonathan Créchet, Etienne Lalé and Linas Tarasonis
University of Ottawa - Department of Economics, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and Vilnius University
Downloads 72 (717,676)

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Unemployment, Labor Force Participation, Life cycle, Worker Flows, Labor Market Institutions, Job Search

Life-Cycle Worker Flows and Cross-Country Differences in Aggregate Employment

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16878
Number of pages: 73 Posted: 26 Mar 2024
Jonathan Créchet, Etienne Lalé and Linas Tarasonis
University of Ottawa - Department of Economics, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and Vilnius University
Downloads 23 (1,159,912)

Abstract:

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employment, unemployment, labor force participation, life cycle, worker flows, labor market institutions

18.

Front-Loading the Payment of Unemployment Benefits

Number of pages: 40 Posted: 07 Dec 2014 Last Revised: 17 Nov 2015
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 95 (599,448)

Abstract:

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Unemployment Insurance, Precautionary Savings, Labor-Market Frictions, Welfare Effect

19.

Labor-market Frictions, Incomplete Insurance and Severance Payments

Review of Economic Dynamics, Vol. 31, January 2019, Pages 411-435.
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 07 Dec 2014 Last Revised: 10 Feb 2019
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 89 (624,538)

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Severance Payments, Labor-market Frictions, Precautionary Savings, Welfare

Measuring Small Business Dynamics and Employment with Private-Sector Real-Time Data

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15515
Number of pages: 103 Posted: 31 Aug 2022 Last Revised: 02 Sep 2022
Andre Kurmann, Etienne Lalé and Lien Ta
Drexel University, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and Drexel University
Downloads 50 (870,027)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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small business activity, sample turnover versus business openings/closings, matching records, COVID-19, Paycheck Protection Program

Measuring Small Business Dynamics and Employment with Private-Sector Real-Time Data

Number of pages: 49 Posted: 24 Apr 2024
Andre Kurmann, Etienne Lalé and Lien Ta
Drexel University, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and Drexel University
Downloads 35 (1,014,724)

Abstract:

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Small business activity, Sample turnover versus business openings/closings, Matching records, Paycheck Protection Program

21.

Better Residential than Ethnic Discrimination! Reconciling Audit's Findings and Interviews' Findings in the Parisian Housing Market

Number of pages: 41 Posted: 08 Dec 2014 Last Revised: 30 Jan 2015
CNRS, Pacte, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies, Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) - Observatoire sociologique du changement (OSC) and New York University (NYU) - New York University, Abu Dhabi
Downloads 84 (646,983)
Citation 5

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Discrimination, Neighborhood Effects, Housing Market

22.

Understanding Fluctuations in the Ins and Outs of the Labor Force

Number of pages: 37 Posted: 08 Dec 2014
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 69 (723,435)

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Worker Flows, Labor Force Participation, Business Cycle, Job-Search

23.

Worker Reallocation Across Occupations: Confronting Data with Theory

Labour Economics, Vol. 44, No. C, 2017
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 30 Apr 2015 Last Revised: 26 Dec 2017
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 63 (759,243)
Citation 1

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Occupations, Reallocation, Wages, Equilibrium Search

The Fiscal and Welfare Effects of Policy Responses to the Covid-19 School Closures

NBER Working Paper No. w29398
Number of pages: 67 Posted: 25 Oct 2021 Last Revised: 12 May 2023
Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies, Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) and Goethe University Frankfurt
Downloads 31 (1,059,663)
Citation 2

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The Fiscal and Welfare Effects of Policy Responses to the COVID-19 School Closures

Number of pages: 69 Posted: 07 Feb 2022
CIRANO, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies, Goethe University Frankfurt and Goethe University Frankfurt
Downloads 30 (1,071,387)

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COVID-19, school closures, inequality, intergenerational persistence

The Fiscal and Welfare Effects of Policy Responses to the COVID-19 School Closures

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP16663
Number of pages: 69 Posted: 15 Nov 2021
Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies, Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) and Goethe University Frankfurt
Downloads 1 (1,400,471)
Citation 4
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COVID-19, Inequality, Intergenerational Persistence, School Closures

25.

Le travail à temps partiel en France: Une étude des évolutions récentes basée sur les flux (The Dynamics of Part-time Employment in France: An Examination Based on Worker Flows)

Revue française d’économie, 2018/1 Vol. XXXIII, pages 51 à 102
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 30 Apr 2018 Last Revised: 10 Feb 2019
Idriss Fontaine, Etienne Lalé and Alexis Parmentier
University of Cergy-Pontoise - THEMA, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and Université de la Réunion
Downloads 59 (784,806)

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Emploi; Heures travaillées; Temps partiel; Politiques et organisation du marché du travail

26.

Loss of Skill and Labor Market Fluctuations

Labour Economics, 50(C), March 2018, Pages 20-31.
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 16 Nov 2015 Last Revised: 03 Aug 2018
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 56 (805,726)

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Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides model, Labor market volatility, Skill loss

27.

Multiple Jobholding Over the Past Two Decades

Monthly Labor Review, 2015
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 13 Dec 2015
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 49 (858,921)
Citation 2

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Multiple jobholding, Turnover, Labor market trends

28.

Zero-Hours Contracts in a Frictional Labor Market

IZA Discussion Paper No. 14979
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 19 May 2022 Last Revised: 29 May 2022
Juan Jose Dolado, Etienne Lalé and Hélène Turon
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid - Department of Economics, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and University of Bristol
Downloads 37 (968,025)

Abstract:

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zero-hours contracts, working hours, gig economy, flexibility

29.

Assessing Labor Market Conditions in Canada using Easily Accessible Data

Number of pages: 22 Posted: 23 May 2023 Last Revised: 19 Dec 2023
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 35 (988,303)

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Employment; Unemployment; Labor force participation; Gross worker flows

30.

Assessing Labor Market Conditions in Canada with Public-Use Microdata

IZA Discussion Paper No. 16722
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 16 Jan 2024
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 33 (1,009,245)

Abstract:

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employment, unemployment, labor force participation, gross worker flows

31.

Trends in Occupational Mobility in France: 1982-2009

Labour Economics, Vol. 19, No. 3, 2012
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 13 Dec 2015
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 33 (1,009,245)
Citation 2

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Occupational Mobility, Worker Mobility, Measurement Error

32.

Online Appendix for: 'Measuring Small Business Dynamics and Employment with Private-Sector Real-Time Data'

Number of pages: 71 Posted: 16 Jan 2025 Last Revised: 20 Jan 2025
Andre Kurmann, Etienne Lalé and Lien Ta
Drexel University, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and Drexel University
Downloads 32 (1,020,007)

Abstract:

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Small business activity, Sample turnover versus business openings/closings, Matching records

33.

Search and Multiple Jobholding 1

Number of pages: 52 Posted: 16 Jan 2024
Etienne Lalé
York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies
Downloads 16 (1,211,543)

Abstract:

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Multiple jobholding, employment, Hours worked, Job search

34.

From Dual to Unified Employment Protection: Transition and Steady State

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP15453
Number of pages: 63 Posted: 02 Dec 2020
Juan Dolado, Etienne Lalé and Nawid Siassi
European University Institute, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and University of Konstanz - Faculty of Economics and Statistics
Downloads 1 (1,338,554)
Citation 1
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35.

Zero-Hours Contracts in a Frictional Labor Market

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP16843
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 04 Feb 2022
Juan Dolado, Etienne Lalé and Hélène Turon
European University Institute, York University - Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and University of Bristol
Downloads 0 (1,346,207)
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Flexibility, Gig economy, Working hours, Zero-hours contracts