Howard J. Wall

Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment

209 S. Kingshighway

St. Charles, MO 63301

United States

  • Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

49

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Scholarly Papers (49)

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1.

NAFTA and the Geography of North American Trade

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2000-017B
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 01 Jan 2001
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 693 (45,901)
Citation 1

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NAFTA, Geography, Trade diversion, trade creation

2.

Gravity Model Specification and the Effects of the Canada-U.S. Border

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2000-024A
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 02 Jan 2001
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 499 (69,812)

Abstract:

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border effect, home bias

3.

Controlling for Heterogeneity in Gravity Models of Trade

Number of pages: 32 Posted: 16 Aug 2000
Howard J. Wall and I-Hui Cheng
Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment and National University of Kaohsiung - Department of Applied Economics
Downloads 466 (75,955)
Citation 5

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Gravity Model, Bilateral Trade

4.

The Determinants of Aid in the Post-Cold War Era

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2006-021B
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 19 Apr 2006
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 295 (127,195)

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Foreign Aid

5.

Creating a Policy Environment for Entrepreneurs

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2005-064B
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 08 Nov 2005
Thomas A. Garrett and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 287 (130,974)
Citation 6

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entrepreneurship, government policy

6.

Reconsidering the Trade-Creating Effects of a Currency Union

Number of pages: 21 Posted: 21 Jul 2001
Michael R. Pakko and Howard J. Wall
Arkansas Economic Development Institute and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 248 (151,993)
Citation 7

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Currency unions, gravity model

7.

Structural Breaks and Regional Disparities in the Transmission of Monetary Policy

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2003-008C
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 29 Aug 2006
Michael Owyang and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 238 (158,118)
Citation 2

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Regional monetary policy

8.

NAFTA and the Changing Pattern of State Exports

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2000-029A
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 02 Jan 2001
Cletus C. Coughlin and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 215 (174,259)

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NAFTA, State Exports, Gravity Model

9.

The Effects of Recessions Across Demographic Groups

Number of pages: 43 Posted: 16 Oct 2009
Kristie Engemann and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 187 (198,057)
Citation 4

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Recession Demographics

10.

Regional Business Cycle Phases in Japan

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2006-053A
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 20 Sep 2006
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 164 (221,783)

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Markov-switching, regional business cycles, Japan

11.

Business Cycle Phases in U.S. States

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2003-011
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 17 Jun 2003
Howard J. Wall, Michael Owyang and Jeremy Piger
Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and University of Oregon - Department of Economics
Downloads 158 (228,870)
Citation 25

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12.

Immigration and Outsourcing: A General Equilibrium Analysis

IZA Discussion Paper No. 1694, FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2005-058C
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 08 Aug 2005
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 148 (241,550)

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Legal Immigration, Illegal Immigration, Outsourcing, General Equilibrium

13.

Entrepreneurship and the Deregulation of Banking: How Strong is the Evidence?

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2002-032A
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 03 Apr 2003
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 136 (258,523)
Citation 5

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Entrepreneurship, banking deregulation

14.

Oligopoly and Outsourcing

IZA Discussion Paper No. 1892
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 16 Dec 2005
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 131 (265,923)

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oligopoly, outsourcing

15.

Journal Rankings in Economics: Handle with Care

Number of pages: 20 Posted: 08 Apr 2009
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 129 (269,030)
Citation 3

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Journal rankings

16.

Regional Disparities in the Transmission of Monetary Policy

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2003-008
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 27 Jun 2003
Howard J. Wall and Michael Owyang
Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment and Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division
Downloads 117 (289,048)

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17.

Regional Vars and the Channels of Monetary Policy

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2006-002A
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 06 Jan 2006
Michael Owyang and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 102 (317,698)
Citation 16

Abstract:

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regional monetary policy

18.

Has Japan Been Left Out in the Cold by Regional Integration?

Bank of Japan, IMES Working Paper No. 2001-E-15
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 30 Oct 2001
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 92 (339,435)

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regional integration, Japanese trade, gravity model

19.

States and the Business Cycle

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2007-050B
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 21 Nov 2007
Michael Owyang, David E. Rapach and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Seattle University, Albers School of Business and Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 77 (377,791)
Citation 2

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State business cycles, Common factors

20.

Ethnic Networks and Trade: Intensive vs. Extensive Margins

Downloads 69 (401,428)
Citation 4

Ethnic Networks and Trade: Intensive vs. Extensive Margins

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper Series No. 2010-016B
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 23 Jun 2010 Last Revised: 27 Jan 2011
Cletus C. Coughlin and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 37 (538,112)
Citation 4

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Ethnic Networks, State Exports, Intensive Margin, Extensive Margin

Ethnic Networks and Trade: Intensive vs. Extensive Margins

University of Nottingham Globalisation, Productivity and Technology Research Paper No. 2011/02
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 08 Feb 2011
Cletus C. Coughlin and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 32 (566,034)
Citation 2

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Ethnic Networks, State Exports, Intensive Margin, Extensive Margin

21.

Ethnic Networks and U.S. Exports

IZA Discussion Paper No. 1998, FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2005-069A, University of Nottingham Research Paper No. 2006/05
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 08 Mar 2006
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Cletus C. Coughlin and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 68 (404,547)

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Ethnic networks, state exports

22.

Personal-Bankruptcy Cycles

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2010-010A
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 25 Mar 2010
Thomas A. Garrett and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 62 (424,256)

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Personal Bankruptcy, Recessions

23.

Is There Too Little Immigration? An Analysis of Temporary Skilled Migration

Number of pages: 20 Posted: 31 Aug 2007
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 61 (427,668)

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Skilled Immigration, Optimal Immigration, Capital Mobility, Externalities, Public Goods, Assimilation Costs

24.

Ethnic Networks and U.S. Exports, Second Version

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2005-069B
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 07 Feb 2006
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Cletus C. Coughlin and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 54 (453,016)

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ethnic networks, state exports

25.

A State-Level Analysis of the Great Moderation

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2007-003D
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 06 Feb 2007
Michael Owyang, Jeremy Piger and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, University of Oregon - Department of Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 52 (460,590)

Abstract:

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volatility reduction, state business cycles

26.

Policy Evaluation in the Presence of Outsourcing: Global Competitiveness Versus Political Feasibility

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2005-058B
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 05 Nov 2006
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 51 (464,580)

Abstract:

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immigration, outsourcing

27.

Forecasting National Recessions Using State Level Data

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2012-013B
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 13 Jun 2012 Last Revised: 16 Nov 2013
Michael Owyang, Jeremy Piger and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, University of Oregon - Department of Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 50 (468,573)
Citation 3

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turning points, probit, covariate selection

28.

Voting with Your Feet in the United Kingdom

Number of pages: 31 Posted: 06 Nov 1998
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 50 (468,573)
Citation 1

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29.

Where is an Oil Shock?

Downloads 49 (472,557)
Citation 5

Where is an Oil Shock?

Federal Reserve Board of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2011-016B
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 15 Jun 2011 Last Revised: 21 Mar 2014
Kristie Engemann, Michael Owyang and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 49 (480,902)
Citation 2

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State-Level Oil Shocks

Where is an Oil Shock?

Journal of Regional Science, Vol. 54, Issue 2, pp. 169-185, 2014
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 04 Mar 2014
Kristie Engemann, Michael Owyang and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 0
Citation 1
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30.

The Economic Performance of Cities: A Markov-Switching Approach

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2006-056A
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 25 Oct 2006
Michael Owyang, Jeremy Piger, Howard J. Wall and Christopher H. Wheeler
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, University of Oregon - Department of Economics, Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment and Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division
Downloads 49 (472,557)
Citation 7

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Growth in cities, business cycle phases

31.

Controlling for Geographic Dispersion When Estimating the Japanese Phillips Curve

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2006-057A
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 25 Oct 2006
Hiroshi Fujiki and Howard J. Wall
Chuo University - Faculty of Commerce and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 49 (472,557)

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Japanese Phillips curve

32.

Is There Too Little Immigration?

IZA Discussion Paper No. 2825, FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2006-062A
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 17 Dec 2006
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 46 (484,989)

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Immigration

33.

Biofuel Subsidies and International Trade

Downloads 42 (502,629)

Biofuel Subsidies and International Trade

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper 2009-053A
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 20 Oct 2009 Last Revised: 25 May 2013
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Sumon K. Bhaumik and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Aston University - Aston Business School and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 42 (512,898)

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Biofuel Subsidy, Pigouvian Tax, Pollution Externality

Biofuel Subsidies and International Trade

Economics & Politics, Vol. 25, Issue 2, pp. 181-199, 2013
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 07 Jun 2013
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Sumon K. Bhaumik and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Aston University - Aston Business School and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
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34.

The 2001 Recession and the States of the 8th District

FRB St. Louis Working Paper No. 2005-053A
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 28 Jul 2005
Michael Owyang, Jeremy Piger and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, University of Oregon - Department of Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 38 (521,377)

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Markov-switching, business cycles

35.

Discordant City Employment Cycles

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2010-019B
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 14 Jul 2010 Last Revised: 20 Sep 2012
Michael Owyang, Jeremy Piger and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, University of Oregon - Department of Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 24 (600,577)
Citation 2

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City Employment Cycles

36.

Biofuel Subsidies: An Open-Economy Analysis

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4584
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 01 Dec 2009
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Sumon K. Bhaumik and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Aston University - Aston Business School and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 21 (620,750)

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optimal biofuel subsidy, Pigouvian tax, terms-of-trade, pollution externality

37.

Endogenous Export Subsidies and Welfare Under Domestic Cost Heterogeneity

Number of pages: 20 Posted: 03 Nov 2004
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Eun-Soo Park and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Northwestern University - Department of Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 21 (620,750)
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38.

The British Beveridge Curve: A Tale of Ten Regions

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The British Beveridge Curve: A Tale of Ten Regions

Number of pages: 20 Posted: 11 May 2003
Howard J. Wall and Gylfi Zoega
Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment and University of Iceland
Downloads 19 (656,301)
Citation 2
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The British Beveridge Curve: A Tale of Ten Regions

CEPR Discussion Paper Series No. 1771
Posted: 30 May 1998
Howard J. Wall and Gylfi Zoega
Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment and University of Iceland

Abstract:

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39.

Cross-Border Lobbying in Preferential Trading Agreements: Implications for External Tariffs

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper 2009-041A
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 25 Aug 2009
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Sajal Lahiri and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Southern Illinois University Carbondale - Department of Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 18 (641,831)

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free trade area, customs union, preferential trading agreements, domestic lobbying, cross-border lobbying, external tariffs

40.

The Employment Cycles of Neighboring Cities

MPRA Paper No. 29410
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 17 Apr 2011
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 16 (656,021)
Citation 2

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Neighboring cities, employment cycles

41.

Policy Evaluation in the Presence of Outsourcing: Global Competitiveness versus Political Feasibility

Economics & Politics, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 219-234, July 2007
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 26 Jun 2007
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 16 (656,021)
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42.

Ethnic Networks and US Exports

Review of International Economics, Vol. 16, Issue 1, pp. 199-213, February 2008
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 30 Dec 2007
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Cletus C. Coughlin and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 14 (670,709)
Citation 2
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43.

Immigration and Outsourcing: A General-Equilibrium Analysis

Review of Development Economics, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 433-446, August 2010
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 19 Jul 2010
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 3 (756,088)
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44.

Cross‐Border Lobbying in Preferential Trading Agreements: Implications for External Tariffs and Welfare

Review of International Economics, Vol. 20, Issue 5, pp. 1034-1045, 2012
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 20 Oct 2012
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Sajal Lahiri and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Southern Illinois University Carbondale - Department of Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment
Downloads 2 (765,609)
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45.

Entrepreneurship and the Policy Environment

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Entrepreneurship and the Policy Environment

Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Review, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2006
Posted: 03 Aug 2006
Yannis Georgellis and Howard J. Wall
University of Kent and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment

Abstract:

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Entrepreneurship, self-employment

Entrepreneurship and the Policy Environment

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship
Posted: 24 Nov 2009
Yannis Georgellis and Howard J. Wall
University of Kent and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment

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Tax exemptions, Tax rates, Tax policies, Startup rates, Public policies, Income taxes, Bankruptcy laws

46.

Controlling for Heterogeneity in Gravity Models of Trade and Integration

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, Vol. 87, No. 1, pp. 49-63, 2005
Posted: 29 Jan 2005
I-Hui Cheng and Howard J. Wall
National University of Kaohsiung - Department of Applied Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment

Abstract:

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Gravity Model, Bilateral Trade

47.

What Makes a Region Entrepreneurial? Evidence from Britain

The Annals of Regional Science, Vol. 34, Issue 3, 2000
Posted: 22 Aug 2001
Yannis Georgellis and Howard J. Wall
University of Kent and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment

Abstract:

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48.

Voting with Your Feet in the United Kingdom: Using Cross-Migration Rates to Estimate Relative Living Standards

Posted: 30 Apr 2001
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment

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Interregional migration, standard of living, quality of life

49.

Customs Union or Free Trade Area? The Role of Political Asymmetries

Posted: 18 Aug 1998
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Economics and the Environment

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