Howard J. Wall

Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics

Professor of Economics

209 S. Kingshighway

St. Charles, MO 63301

United States

Lindenwood University - School of Business and Entrepreneurship

Professor of Economics

St. Charles, MO

United States

  • Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics

  • Lindenwood University - School of Business and Entrepreneurship

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

44

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in Total Papers Downloads

6,005

SSRN CITATIONS
Rank 12,444

SSRN RANKINGS

Top 12,444

in Total Papers Citations

99

CROSSREF CITATIONS

7

Scholarly Papers (44)

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1.

NAFTA and the Geography of North American Trade

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2000-017B
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 01 Jan 2001
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 744 (55,022)

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NAFTA, Geography, Trade diversion, trade creation

2.

Gravity Model Specification and the Effects of the Canada-U.S. Border

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2000-024A
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 02 Jan 2001
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 585 (75,092)

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border effect, home bias

3.

Controlling for Heterogeneity in Gravity Models of Trade

Number of pages: 32 Posted: 16 Aug 2000
Howard J. Wall and I-Hui Cheng
Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics and National University of Kaohsiung - Department of Applied Economics
Downloads 502 (90,886)
Citation 5

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Gravity Model, Bilateral Trade

4.

The Determinants of Aid in the Post-Cold War Era

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2006-021B
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 19 Apr 2006
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 324 (149,845)

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Foreign Aid

5.

Creating a Policy Environment for Entrepreneurs

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2005-064B
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 08 Nov 2005
Thomas A. Garrett and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 298 (163,653)
Citation 6

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entrepreneurship, government policy

6.

Reconsidering the Trade-Creating Effects of a Currency Union

Number of pages: 21 Posted: 21 Jul 2001
Michael R. Pakko and Howard J. Wall
Arkansas Economic Development Institute and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 286 (170,854)
Citation 7

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Currency unions, gravity model

7.

The Effects of Recessions Across Demographic Groups

Number of pages: 43 Posted: 16 Oct 2009
Kristie Engemann and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 264 (185,357)
Citation 4

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Recession Demographics

8.

Structural Breaks and Regional Disparities in the Transmission of Monetary Policy

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2003-008C
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 29 Aug 2006
Michael Owyang and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 254 (192,625)
Citation 2

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Regional monetary policy

9.

NAFTA and the Changing Pattern of State Exports

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2000-029A
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 02 Jan 2001
Cletus C. Coughlin and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 222 (219,502)

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NAFTA, State Exports, Gravity Model

10.

Regional Business Cycle Phases in Japan

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2006-053A
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 20 Sep 2006
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 192 (250,773)

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Markov-switching, regional business cycles, Japan

11.

Business Cycle Phases in U.S. States

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2003-011
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 17 Jun 2003
Howard J. Wall, Michael Owyang and Jeremy Piger
Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and University of Oregon - Department of Economics
Downloads 184 (260,465)
Citation 25

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12.

Immigration and Outsourcing: A General Equilibrium Analysis

IZA Discussion Paper No. 1694, FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2005-058C
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 08 Aug 2005
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 160 (293,794)

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Legal Immigration, Illegal Immigration, Outsourcing, General Equilibrium

13.

Oligopoly and Outsourcing

IZA Discussion Paper No. 1892
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 16 Dec 2005
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 145 (318,566)

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oligopoly, outsourcing

14.

Entrepreneurship and the Deregulation of Banking: How Strong is the Evidence?

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2002-032A
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 03 Apr 2003
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 145 (320,380)
Citation 6

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Entrepreneurship, banking deregulation

15.

Journal Rankings in Economics: Handle with Care

Number of pages: 20 Posted: 08 Apr 2009
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 139 (329,388)
Citation 3

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Journal rankings

16.

Regional Disparities in the Transmission of Monetary Policy

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2003-008
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 27 Jun 2003
Howard J. Wall and Michael Owyang
Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics and Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division
Downloads 137 (333,196)
Citation 1

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17.

Regional Vars and the Channels of Monetary Policy

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2006-002A
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 06 Jan 2006
Michael Owyang and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 114 (381,798)
Citation 9

Abstract:

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regional monetary policy

18.

Has Japan Been Left Out in the Cold by Regional Integration?

Bank of Japan, IMES Working Paper No. 2001-E-15
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 30 Oct 2001
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 101 (415,952)
Citation 2

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regional integration, Japanese trade, gravity model

19.

States and the Business Cycle

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2007-050B
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 21 Nov 2007
Michael Owyang, David E. Rapach and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Seattle University, Albers School of Business and Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 95 (433,172)
Citation 5

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State business cycles, Common factors

20.

Ethnic Networks and Trade: Intensive vs. Extensive Margins

Downloads 85 (464,337)
Citation 4

Ethnic Networks and Trade: Intensive vs. Extensive Margins

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper Series No. 2010-016B
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 23 Jun 2010 Last Revised: 27 Jan 2011
Cletus C. Coughlin and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 43 (664,348)
Citation 4

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Ethnic Networks, State Exports, Intensive Margin, Extensive Margin

Ethnic Networks and Trade: Intensive vs. Extensive Margins

University of Nottingham Globalisation, Productivity and Technology Research Paper No. 2011/02
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 08 Feb 2011
Cletus C. Coughlin and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 42 (670,636)
Citation 2

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Ethnic Networks, State Exports, Intensive Margin, Extensive Margin

21.

Ethnic Networks and U.S. Exports

IZA Discussion Paper No. 1998, FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2005-069A, University of Nottingham Research Paper No. 2006/05
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 08 Mar 2006
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Cletus C. Coughlin and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 81 (477,962)

Abstract:

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Ethnic networks, state exports

22.

Personal-Bankruptcy Cycles

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2010-010A
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 25 Mar 2010
Thomas A. Garrett and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 77 (492,178)

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Personal Bankruptcy, Recessions

23.

Is There Too Little Immigration? An Analysis of Temporary Skilled Migration

Number of pages: 20 Posted: 31 Aug 2007
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 73 (507,165)

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Skilled Immigration, Optimal Immigration, Capital Mobility, Externalities, Public Goods, Assimilation Costs

24.

Ethnic Networks and U.S. Exports, Second Version

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2005-069B
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 07 Feb 2006
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Cletus C. Coughlin and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 67 (531,108)

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ethnic networks, state exports

25.

Forecasting National Recessions Using State Level Data

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2012-013B
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 13 Jun 2012 Last Revised: 16 Nov 2013
Michael Owyang, Jeremy Piger and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, University of Oregon - Department of Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 65 (539,608)
Citation 3

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turning points, probit, covariate selection

26.

Policy Evaluation in the Presence of Outsourcing: Global Competitiveness Versus Political Feasibility

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2005-058B
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 05 Nov 2006
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 65 (539,608)

Abstract:

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immigration, outsourcing

27.

Where is an Oil Shock?

Federal Reserve Board of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2011-016B
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 15 Jun 2011 Last Revised: 21 Mar 2014
Kristie Engemann, Michael Owyang and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 62 (552,541)
Citation 2

Abstract:

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State-Level Oil Shocks

28.

A State-Level Analysis of the Great Moderation

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2007-003D
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 06 Feb 2007
Michael Owyang, Jeremy Piger and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, University of Oregon - Department of Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 61 (557,081)

Abstract:

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volatility reduction, state business cycles

29.

Biofuel Subsidies and International Trade

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper 2009-053A
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 20 Oct 2009 Last Revised: 25 May 2013
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Sumon K. Bhaumik, Sumon K. Bhaumik and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)Aston University - Aston Business School and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 59 (566,211)

Abstract:

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Biofuel Subsidy, Pigouvian Tax, Pollution Externality

30.

Is There Too Little Immigration?

IZA Discussion Paper No. 2825, FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2006-062A
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 17 Dec 2006
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 59 (566,211)

Abstract:

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Immigration

31.

The Economic Performance of Cities: A Markov-Switching Approach

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2006-056A
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 25 Oct 2006
Michael Owyang, Jeremy Piger, Howard J. Wall and Christopher H. Wheeler
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, University of Oregon - Department of Economics, Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics and Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division
Downloads 59 (566,211)
Citation 9

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Growth in cities, business cycle phases

32.

Voting with Your Feet in the United Kingdom

Number of pages: 31 Posted: 06 Nov 1998
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 59 (566,211)
Citation 1

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33.

Controlling for Geographic Dispersion When Estimating the Japanese Phillips Curve

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2006-057A
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 25 Oct 2006
Hiroshi Fujiki and Howard J. Wall
Chuo University - Faculty of Commerce and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 57 (575,632)

Abstract:

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Japanese Phillips curve

34.

The 2001 Recession and the States of the 8th District

FRB St. Louis Working Paper No. 2005-053A
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 28 Jul 2005
Michael Owyang, Jeremy Piger and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, University of Oregon - Department of Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 48 (621,239)

Abstract:

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Markov-switching, business cycles

35.

Biofuel Subsidies: An Open-Economy Analysis

IZA Discussion Paper No. 4584
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 01 Dec 2009
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Sumon K. Bhaumik, Sumon K. Bhaumik and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA)Aston University - Aston Business School and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 39 (673,169)

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optimal biofuel subsidy, Pigouvian tax, terms-of-trade, pollution externality

36.

Discordant City Employment Cycles

FRB of St. Louis Working Paper No. 2010-019B
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 14 Jul 2010 Last Revised: 20 Sep 2012
Michael Owyang, Jeremy Piger and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, University of Oregon - Department of Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 36 (692,195)
Citation 2

Abstract:

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City Employment Cycles

37.

Cross-Border Lobbying in Preferential Trading Agreements: Implications for External Tariffs

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Working Paper 2009-041A
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 25 Aug 2009
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay, Sajal Lahiri and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division, Southern Illinois University Carbondale - Department of Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 33 (712,129)

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free trade area, customs union, preferential trading agreements, domestic lobbying, cross-border lobbying, external tariffs

38.

The Employment Cycles of Neighboring Cities

MPRA Paper No. 29410
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 17 Apr 2011
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics
Downloads 29 (740,597)
Citation 3

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Neighboring cities, employment cycles

39.

Entrepreneurship and the Policy Environment

Downloads 0 (980,339)

Entrepreneurship and the Policy Environment

Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Review, Vol. 88, No. 2, 2006
Posted: 03 Aug 2006
Yannis Georgellis and Howard J. Wall
University of Kent and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics

Abstract:

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Entrepreneurship, self-employment

Entrepreneurship and the Policy Environment

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign's Academy for Entrepreneurial Leadership Historical Research Reference in Entrepreneurship
Posted: 24 Nov 2009
Yannis Georgellis and Howard J. Wall
University of Kent and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics

Abstract:

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Tax exemptions, Tax rates, Tax policies, Startup rates, Public policies, Income taxes, Bankruptcy laws

40.

Controlling for Heterogeneity in Gravity Models of Trade and Integration

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, Vol. 87, No. 1, pp. 49-63, 2005
Posted: 29 Jan 2005
I-Hui Cheng and Howard J. Wall
National University of Kaohsiung - Department of Applied Economics and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics

Abstract:

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Gravity Model, Bilateral Trade

41.

What Makes a Region Entrepreneurial? Evidence from Britain

The Annals of Regional Science, Vol. 34, Issue 3, 2000
Posted: 22 Aug 2001
Yannis Georgellis and Howard J. Wall
University of Kent and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics

Abstract:

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42.

Voting with Your Feet in the United Kingdom: Using Cross-Migration Rates to Estimate Relative Living Standards

Posted: 30 Apr 2001
Howard J. Wall
Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics

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Interregional migration, standard of living, quality of life

43.

Customs Union or Free Trade Area? The Role of Political Asymmetries

Posted: 18 Aug 1998
Subhayu Bandyopadhyay and Howard J. Wall
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - Research Division and Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics

Abstract:

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44.

The British Beveridge Curve: A Tale of Ten Regions

CEPR Discussion Paper Series No. 1771
Posted: 30 May 1998
Howard J. Wall and Gylfi Zoega
Lindenwood University - Center for Applied Economics and University of Iceland

Abstract:

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