Richard E. Wagner

George Mason University - Department of Economics

Hobart R. Harris Professor of Economics

4400 University Drive

334 Enterprise Hall

Fairfax, VA 22030

United States

http://mason.gmu.edu/~rwagner/

George Mason University - Mercatus Center

Distinguished Senior Fellow, F. A. Hayek Program for Advanced Study in Philosophy, Politics and Economics

3434 Washington Blvd., 4th Floor

Arlington, VA 22201

United States

http://ppe.mercatus.org/scholars/richard-wagner

  • George Mason University - Department of Economics

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SCHOLARLY PAPERS

147

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212

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140

Scholarly Papers (147)

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1.

James Buchanan's Public Debt Theory: A Rational Reconstruction

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 13-24
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 27 Oct 2013
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 654 (70,674)
Citation 3

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Public Principles of Public Debt; burden of public debt; Ricardian equivalence; Cost and Choice; Atillio Da Empoli and oblique incidence; morality of public debt; debt default

2.

Viennese Kaleidics: Why Liberty and Not Policy Calms Turbulence

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 11-46
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 06 Nov 2011
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 560 (85,993)
Citation 14

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kaleidic economy, George Shackle, time and economics, monetary non-neutrality, private vs. public ordering

3.

Vilfredo Pareto's Theory of Action: An Alternative to Behavioral Economics

Il Pensiero Economico Italiano, vol. 24, no. 2 (2016): 15-28
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 21 Sep 2016 Last Revised: 21 Apr 2018
Rosolino Candela and Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Mercatus Center and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 490 (101,146)
Citation 7

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Vilfredo Pareto, logical vs. non-logical action, rationality, behavioral economics

4.

James M. Buchanan and Me: Reminiscing About a 50-Year Association

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-13
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 17 Jun 2014
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 444 (113,662)
Citation 2

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James M. Buchanan; Italianate public finance; teaching as joint inquiry; constitutional political economy; non-logical action; Vilfredo Pareto; Carl Schmitt

5.

Macroeconomics As Systems Theory

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 19-18
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 16 May 2019
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 397 (129,467)

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systems theory; complexity; micro-macro dialectics; systems as causal agents; plans as primitive variables; spending as derivative variables; order without equilibrium

6.

Perpetual Crisis in the Tax State

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 11-48
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 06 Nov 2011
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 387 (133,268)

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fiscal crisis, tax state, conflicting rationalities, Ordnungstheorie, hotels as city states, capital accounts and states

7.

Nominal GDP Stabilization: Chasing a Mirage

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 15-02
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 20 Jan 2015 Last Revised: 05 Jun 2017
Vipin P. Veetil and Richard E. Wagner
Indian Institute of Managment Kozhikode and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 358 (145,234)
Citation 2

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NGDP targeting; complex systems theory; micro-foundations; time and economics; non-equilibrium theory; entrepreneurship; economic kaleidics; recessions as economically productive

8.

Democracy and Public Finance: A Polycentric, Invisible-Hand Framework

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 11-23
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 02 Jun 2011
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 325 (161,195)
Citation 3

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centralized mindset, invisible hand theorizing, polycentricity, parasitical competition, competition among political enterprises, scale-free models

9.

New Austrian Macro Theory: A Call for Inquiry

Review of Austrian Economics, Forthcoming, GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-26
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 08 Jul 2016
Paul A. Lewis and Richard E. Wagner
King's College London and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 307 (171,179)

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structure of production; dispersed knowledge; equilibrium vs. non-equilibrium theory; creative systems theory; macro-foundations for micro

10.

Public Finance Without Taxation: Free-Riding as Institutional Artifact

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 13-05
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 07 Mar 2013
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 303 (173,481)
Citation 4

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free riding, forced carrying, preference revelation, collective property rights, institution-centered public finance, markets and public goods, civil society, political elites, ruling classes

11.

Welfare Economics and Second-Best Theory: Filling Imaginary Economic Boxes

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-42
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 10 Dec 2014
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 297 (177,178)
Citation 10

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second-best theory; welfare economics, empty economic boxes, demonstrative vs. plausible reasoning, prisoners’ dilemma fables

12.

The Language of Taxation: Ideology Masquerading as Science

Downloads 292 (180,403)
Citation 1

The Language of Taxation: Ideology Masquerading as Science

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-01
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 12 Feb 2016 Last Revised: 11 May 2018
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 244 (215,135)
Citation 2

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taxes as political prices; fiscal politics; tax ideology; fiscal discrimination; corrective taxation; redistributive taxation

The Language of Taxation: Ideology Masquerading as Science

Excerpt from Adam J. Hoffer and Todd Nesbit, eds., For Your Own Good: Taxes, Paternalism, and Fiscal Discrimination in the Twenty-First Century. Arlington, VA: Mercatus Center at George Mason University, 2018.
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 27 Apr 2018
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 48 (687,356)

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US Constitution, tax policy, general welfare clause, sin taxes

13.

Systems Theory and the Public Policy Shell Game

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-22
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 25 Jul 2014
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 282 (186,956)

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systems theory; robotic systems vs. creative systems; emergence; entangled political economy; private property vs. public property; scalable vs. scale-free systems

14.

Top-Down or Bottom-Up? Contrasting Approaches to Building a European Union

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 17-27
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 07 Sep 2017
Giuseppe Eusepi and Richard E. Wagner
Sapienza University of Rome and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 279 (189,002)

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Quality of institutions, market integration, political integration, constitutional drift, Europeanization of public debt

15.

Two Systems of Public Finance: Entrepreneurial and Parasitical

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 12-35
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 19 Jul 2012
Steve H. Hanke and Richard E. Wagner
Johns Hopkins University - Department of Economics and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 278 (189,707)
Citation 1

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political entrepreneurship, parasitical political pricing, city-states, nation states, imperialism and public finance, public goods

16.

Gordon Tullock: A Conspectus on His Life's Work

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 15-03
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 20 Jan 2015
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 274 (192,595)
Citation 2

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Gordon Tullock; James M. Buchanan; public choice; rent seeking; law and economics; bureaucracy; Enlightenment vs. Renaissance orientations

17.

Dyads, Triads, and the Theory of Exchange: Between Liberty and Coercion

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 12-13
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 04 Apr 2012
Marta Podemska-Mikluch and Richard E. Wagner
Gustavus Adolphus College and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 265 (199,191)
Citation 13

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Edgeworth box, dyadic exchange, triadic exchange, coercive exchange, credit markets as coercive exchange, conflict and political economy

18.

Treating Macro Theory as Systems Theory: Why Does It Matter?

Advances in Austrian Economics, Vol. 19, GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-14
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 17 Jun 2014 Last Revised: 08 Oct 2015
Vipin P. Veetil and Richard E. Wagner
Indian Institute of Managment Kozhikode and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 263 (200,639)
Citation 3

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systems theory; complexity theory; emergence; scale-free models; nonequilibrium theory; microfoundations; countercyclical volatility; Friedrich Hayek; Joseph Schumpeter

19.

Game Theory as Social Theory: Finding Spontaneous Order

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 18-23
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 31 Aug 2018
Abigail Devereaux and Richard E. Wagner
Wichita State University and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 251 (210,111)
Citation 6

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distributed knowledge; assembly of knowledge; synecology as social theory; emergence of institutional arrangements; realism in economic models; complexity; spontaneous order

20.

Entangled Political Economy and the Two Faces of Entrepreneurship

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 12-26
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 15 Jun 2012 Last Revised: 17 Jul 2012
Marta Podemska-Mikluch and Richard E. Wagner
Gustavus Adolphus College and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 235 (224,096)
Citation 8

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entrepreneurship, entangled political economy, Jane Jacobs, polycentricity vs. monocentricity, parasitical political pricing, liberty and politics

21.

Polycentrism, Federalism, and Liberty: A Comparative Systems Perspective

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-10
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 12 May 2014
Richard E. Wagner and Akira Yokoyama
George Mason University - Department of Economics and Chuo University - Graduate School and Faculty of Policy Studies
Downloads 231 (227,922)
Citation 2

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Polycentricity; Competitive federalism; Cartel federalism; Decentralization; Political externalities

22.

Contrasting Visions for Macroeconomic Theory: DSGE and OEE

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 17-35
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 18 Oct 2017
Abigail Devereaux and Richard E. Wagner
Wichita State University and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 225 (233,599)
Citation 5

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Macro Theory as Systems Theory; DSGE Modeling; OEE Modeling; Generative vs. Stipulative Modeling; Synchronic vs. Diachronic Macro; Ecological Games

23.

Neutral Money: Historical Fact or Analytical Artifact?

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 12-37
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 02 Sep 2012
Simon Bilo and Richard E. Wagner
Independent and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 225 (233,599)
Citation 11

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neutral money, Cantillon effects, business cycles, non-equilibrium modeling, kaleidics vs. equilibrium, learning by doing, money as commanding height

24.

Default Without Capital Account: The Economics of Municipal Bankruptcy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 13-11
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 02 Jun 2013 Last Revised: 05 Sep 2014
Lotta Moberg and Richard E. Wagner
William Blair and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 223 (235,638)
Citation 1

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municipal bankruptcy, debt and democracy, ownership of municipal corporations, commercial corporations vs. municipal corporations, Ricardian equivalence and capital accounts

25.

Macroeconomics, Fiscal Policy, and Public Debt: Conflating Myth and Reality

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-42
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 31 Oct 2016
Giuseppe Eusepi and Richard E. Wagner
Sapienza University of Rome and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 222 (236,625)

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Antonio de Viti de Marco; monopolistic democracy; Ricardian equivalence; deconstructing democratic debt; economic manipulation for political gain

26.

Constitutional Catallaxy: Friends and Enemies in an Open-Ended Social Order

Downloads 220 (238,633)
Citation 5

Constitutional Catallaxy: Friends and Enemies in an Open-Ended Social Order

Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 09 May 2017 Last Revised: 22 Jan 2018
Alexander William Salter and Richard E. Wagner
Texas Tech University - Rawls College of Business and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 164 (310,071)
Citation 2

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choice vs. emergence, constitutional control, friend-enemy distinction, open systems, paradox of power, political entrepreneurship

Constitutional Catallaxy: Friends and Enemies in an Open-Ended Social Order

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 17-18
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 15 May 2017
Alexander William Salter and Richard E. Wagner
Texas Tech University - Rawls College of Business and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 56 (639,758)
Citation 4

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Choice vs. Emergence; Constitutional Control; Friend-Enemy Distinction; Open Systems; Paradox of Power; Political Entrepreneurship

27.

Bankruptcies, Bailouts, and Some Political Economy of Corporate Reorganization

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 17-14
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 22 Apr 2017
Dylan J. DelliSanti and Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 216 (242,751)
Citation 1

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bankruptcy; bailout; corporate restructuring; automobile bailout; entangled political economy

28.

Fiscal Crisis as Failure of Progressivist Democracy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 15-26
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 28 Mar 2015
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 210 (249,248)
Citation 1

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fiscal crisis; public debt; unfunded liabilities; democratic oligarchy; capital accounts and politics; polycentric vs. monocentric polities; power and ideology; liberal vs. progressivist democracy

29.

The Calculus of Consent: A Compass for My Professional Journey

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 11-55
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 21 Dec 2011
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 204 (255,923)

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Calculus of Consent, James M. Buchanan, Gordon Tullock, Vincent Ostrom, scale-free networks, democratic oligarchy

30.

Spontaneous Order, Liberty, and Austrian Economics

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 12-06
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 07 Feb 2012
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 200 (260,568)

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emergence, spontaneous order, mainline vs. mainstream economics, emergent dynamics vs. comparative statics, entangled political economy

31.

Political Entrepreneurship and the Formation of Special Districts

European Journal of Law and Economics, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 21 Apr 2010 Last Revised: 22 Dec 2010
Alexander Fink and Richard E. Wagner
University of Leipzig and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 198 (262,898)

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special districts, political entrepreneurship, public enterprise, public-private interaction, enterprise-based public finance, constitutional political economy

32.

Volatility in Catallactical Systems: Austrian Cycle Theory Revisited

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-15
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 18 Jun 2014
James Caton and Richard E. Wagner
North Dakota State University - Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 197 (264,143)

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ecology of plans; natural volatility; induced volatility; Austrian cycle theory; non-equilibrium theory; kaleidic analysis; undecidability and choice; algorithmic choice theory; entrepreneurship

33.

Game Theory and the Architecture of Social Theory: Reflections on Luigino Bruni's Ethos of the Market

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 13-26
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 27 Oct 2013
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 196 (265,264)
Citation 1

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Neapolitan civil economy; Antonio Genovesi; stag hunts; prisoners’ dilemmas; game theory as social theory; society as ecology; social conflict

34.

Choice, Emergence, and Constitutional Process: A Framework for Positive Analysis

Journal of Institutional Economics, Forthcoming, GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 10-18
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 15 May 2010
Petrik Runst and Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 195 (266,497)
Citation 4

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Constitutional Political Economy, Emergent Dynamics, Tacit Knowledge, Formal vs. Informal Rules, Original Intent vs. Living Constitution, J. M. Buchanan, F. A. Hayek

35.

Political Entrepreneurship, Emergent Dynamics, and Constitutional Politics

Review of Social Economy, Forthcoming, GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 17-09
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 21 Feb 2017 Last Revised: 05 Jan 2018
Alexander William Salter and Richard E. Wagner
Texas Tech University - Rawls College of Business and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 188 (275,408)
Citation 4

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open systems, political entrepreneurship, constitutional control, crooked timber of humanity, paradox of power, emergence

36.

A Macro Economy as an Emergent Ecology of Plans

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 10-33, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 04 Nov 2010 Last Revised: 19 Sep 2011
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 187 (276,715)
Citation 16

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micro foundations, complexity; emergence, supervention, ecology of plans, turbulence, spontaneous ordering, scale-free modeling

37.

James M. Buchanan and Liberal Political Economy: A Rational Reconstruction

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 17-04
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 20 Feb 2017
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 184 (280,609)
Citation 8

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public choice; constitutional political economy; Virginia political economy; Frank Knight; Knut Wicksell; Antonio de Viti de Marco; Gordon Tullock

38.

The Peculiar Business of Politics

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-27
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 21 Jul 2016
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 181 (284,707)
Citation 4

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Entangled Political Economy, Creative vs. Mechanical Systems, Parasitical Political Pricing, Societal Tectonics, Political Profit-Seeking

39.

Legal Entrepreneurship within a System of Entangled Political Economy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 12-38
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 02 Sep 2012 Last Revised: 25 Aug 2018
Shruti Rajagopalan and Richard E. Wagner
Classical Liberal Institute, NYU School of Law and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 170 (300,686)
Citation 2

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entrepreneurship; legal framework; constitutional political economy; ORDO liberalism; common law efficiency; entangled political economy.

40.

Political Parties: Insights from a Tri-Planar Model of Political Economy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 15-23
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 07 Mar 2015 Last Revised: 04 Apr 2017
David J. Hebert and Richard E. Wagner
Aquinas College and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 168 (303,710)
Citation 1

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political parties as interest groups; common vs. specialized knowledge; agenda manipulation; divided knowledge; non-logical action; ideology; Vilfredo Pareto; Friedrich Hayek

41.

Public Choice and the Virginia Tradition of Political Economy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-21
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 25 Jul 2014
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 167 (305,271)
Citation 1

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Virginia political economy; classical vs. neoclassical economics; Italianate public finance; demonstrative reasoning; plausible reasoning; complexity and political economy

42.

Gordon Tullock: A Maverick Scholar of Law and Economics

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 15-04
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 20 Jan 2015
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 163 (311,614)
Citation 1

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Gordon Tullock; Richard Posner; law and economics; public choice; political economy; process vs. equilibrium; complex phenomena vs. reduction to simplicity

43.

Rent Seeking and Institutional Evolution within the California Water Game

Downloads 161 (314,949)

Rent Seeking and Institutional Evolution within the California Water Game

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-12
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 07 May 2016
James Caton and Richard E. Wagner
North Dakota State University - Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 105 (439,901)

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water rights; riparian systems; appropriative systems; rent seeking; Big Players; overlapping jurisdictions; political tectonics

Rent Seeking and Institutional Evolution within the California Water Game

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 21-07
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 18 May 2021
James Caton and Richard E. Wagner
North Dakota State University - Department of Agribusiness and Applied Economics and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 56 (639,758)

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water rights; riparian systems; appropriative systems; rent seeking; Big Players; overlapping jurisdictions; political tectonics

44.

Entangled Political Economy: Mixing Something Old with Something New

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 20-33
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 28 Aug 2020
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 159 (318,313)
Citation 2

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entangled political economy; society vs. rationality; subjectivity vs. objectivity; praxeology; Thymology

45.

Politics as a Peculiar Business: Additive vs. Entangled Political Economy

Politics as a Peculiar Business: Public Choice in a System of Entangled Political Economy, Forthcoming, GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-23
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 05 Sep 2014
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 159 (318,313)
Citation 1

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entangled political economy; centralized mindset; conflicting rationalities; parades vs. piazzas; non-equilibrium modeling

46.

The Social Construction of Theoretical Landscapes: Some Economics of Economic Theories

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 12-34
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 19 Jul 2012
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 159 (318,313)
Citation 7

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spontaneous order, dyadic vs. triadic relationships, amateurs vs. professionals, theories as social constructions, economics of economics

47.

Constitutional Craftsmanship and the Rule of Law: Organizational Arrangement, Moral Imagination, and the Separation of Powers

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 13-08
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 15 Apr 2013
Shruti Rajagopalan and Richard E. Wagner
Classical Liberal Institute, NYU School of Law and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 158 (320,000)
Citation 5

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rule of law, separation of powers, constitutional political economy, moral imagination, ordnungstheorie, polycentrism

48.

The Autonomy of the Political within Political Economy

Advances in Austrian Economics, Vol 22, 2017., GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 17-22
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 17 May 2017 Last Revised: 11 Jun 2017
Ion Sterpan and Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 156 (323,455)
Citation 1

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human association; open vs. closed systems; leadership; power; autonomy of the political; political entrepreneurship; liberalism and authority; governance; federalism and polycentricity; Friedrich Wieser; Carl Schmitt; Vincent Ostrom

49.

Politics as a Peculiar Business: Societal Tectonics and the Art of the Deal

Politics as a Peculiar Business: Public Choice in a System of Entangled Political Economy, Forthcoming, GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-27
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 05 Sep 2014
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 156 (323,455)

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parliamentary tectonics; art of the deal; dyadic vs. triadic transactions; political money laundering

50.

Regarding the Use of Knowledge in Political Economy: Paretian Insight into a Hayekian Challenge

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-15
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 07 May 2016 Last Revised: 09 May 2016
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 154 (326,963)

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generated vs. postulated equilibrium; assembly of distributed knowledge; logical vs. non-logical action; economic calculation; non-priced environments; social tectonics

51.

James Buchanan's Liberal Theory of Political Economy: A Valiant But Failed Effort to Square the Circle

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 17-16
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 22 Apr 2017
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 152 (330,530)
Citation 2

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James M. Buchanan; non-contradiction; dialectics; closed systems; open systems; sentimental liberalism; muscular liberalism

52.

Politics as a Peculiar Business: Preface

Politics as a Peculiar Business: Public Choice in a System of Entangled Political Economy, Forthcoming, GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-31
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 07 Sep 2014
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 152 (330,530)

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systems theory, non-equilibrium modeling, entangled political economy, politics as business

53.

Choice vs. Interaction in Public Choice Theory: Discerning The Legacy of the Calculus of Consent

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 12-21
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 14 May 2012
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 150 (334,134)
Citation 1

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James M. Buchanan, Gordon Tullock, The Calculus of Consent, complexity theory, public choice, Virginia political economy

54.

Politics as a Peculiar Business: The Universal Logic of Economizing Action

Politics as a Peculiar Business: Public Choice in a System of Entangled Political Economy, Forthcoming, GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-25
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 05 Sep 2014
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 149 (335,941)

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economizing action; behavioral economics; logical vs. non-logical action; cost and choice; sentiments and reason; Vilfredo Pareto

55.

Public Finance Without Taxation: Alternative Institutional Frameworks for Municipal Corporations

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 11-18
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 04 Apr 2011
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 148 (337,761)

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cameralism, public pricing for public goods, municipal corporations, city states, political entrepreneurship, user charges and fees

56.

Political Business Cycles: An Emergent-Dynamic Reformulation

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 11-41
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 03 Oct 2011
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 144 (345,241)

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political business cycles, opportunistic cycles, partisan cycles, microfoundations, supervention, ecology of plans

57.

Politics as a Peculiar Business: Parasitical Political Calculation

Politics as a Peculiar Business: Public Choice in a System of Entangled Political Economy, Forthcoming, GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-26
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 05 Sep 2014
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 143 (347,171)

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economic calculation; parasitical political pricing; capital structure of production; capital accounts of cooperative enterprises

58.

Economics: Rational Action or Social Science? Marshall vs. Edgeworth in re ‘The Social Question’

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 10-23
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 21 Aug 2010
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 142 (349,172)

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wants vs. activities, raising vs. leveling, social question, mind-society bi-directionality, Alfred Marshall, Francis Edgeworth

59.

What Kind of State in Our Future? Fact and Conjecture in Vito Tanzi's Government Versus Markets

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 13-02
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 24 Jan 2013
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 139 (355,012)

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growth of government, Adolf Wagner, Wagner's Law, regulation as taxation, states as orders, measurement without theory

60.

Rationality, Political Economy, and Fiscal Responsibility: Wrestling with Tragedy on the Fiscal Commons

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 11-28
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 30 Jun 2011
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 139 (355,012)
Citation 1

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fiscal commons, institutional public finance, Antonio De Viti de Marco, cooperative vs. monopolistic states, polycentric vs. monocentric polities, state as intermediary, scale-free modeling

61.

How Can Economics Enable Us Better to Understand COVID-19?

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 20-14
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 12 May 2020
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 134 (365,183)
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COVID-19; social complexity; category mistake; undecidability; political economy

62.

Dispute Resolution When Rationalities Conflict: Cost and Choice in a Mixed Economy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 11-34
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 04 Sep 2011
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 132 (369,416)
Citation 1

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dispute resolution, substantive rationality, private vs. public ordering, market conformability, dyadic vs. triadic market architecture

63.

Agent-based Modeling as Quintessential Tool for Open-ended Social Theorizing

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 19-07
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 11 Apr 2019
Abigail Devereaux and Richard E. Wagner
Wichita State University and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 131 (371,552)

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agent-based modeling; open-ended theorizing; mechanical vs. creative social systems; generation vs. stipulation; debate vs. discussion in political economy

64.

Emergence and Entanglement in a Theory of Political Economy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 19-01
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 11 Feb 2019
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 128 (378,111)
Citation 2

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entangled political economy; emergence vs. axiomatics; action level vs. systems level; parasitical politics; autonomy of the political; non-logical action; indeterminism and creativity

65.

Taxation as a Quasi-Market Process: Explanation, Exhortation, and the Choice of Analytical Windows

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 13-34
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 08 Dec 2013
David J. Hebert and Richard E. Wagner
Aquinas College and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 128 (378,111)
Citation 7

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optimal taxation; tax pricing; fiscal philosophers; political realists; centralized mindset; carbon taxation

66.

'Monstrous Moral Hybrids' and the Corrupting Quality of Public Debt

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-47
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 31 Oct 2016
Giuseppe Eusepi and Richard E. Wagner
Sapienza University of Rome and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 127 (380,312)

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Jane Jacobs; monstrous moral hybrids; romance vs. realism in public ordering; erosion of trust through public ordering

67.

Has the U.S. Economy Really Recovered? A Curmudgeonly Answer

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-28
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 30 Jul 2016
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 125 (385,033)

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policy mechanics; complexity theory; ideology; non-logical action; tectonic political economy

68.

Governance within a System of Entangled Political Economy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 18-20
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 17 Jul 2018
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 123 (389,720)
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Entangled political economy, governing the commons, polycentricity, open systems management, divided knowledge

69.

Public Debt and the Corruption of Contract: Can the Keynesian Cancer Be Excised?

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 17-05
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 20 Feb 2017
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 123 (389,720)

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contract as promise; cooperative vs. monopolistic democracy; formal vs. practical rationality; structure of production; wheel of income; Antonio de Viti de Marco; James Buchanan; Jane Jacobs

70.

Politics as a Peculiar Business: Reason, Sentiment, and Electoral Competition

Politics as a Peculiar Business: Public Choice in a System of Entangled Political Economy, Forthcoming, GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-24
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 05 Sep 2014
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 122 (392,084)

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logical vs. non-logical action; instrumental vs. expressive voting; selection through competition; reason and sentimentality

71.

Richard Epstein's Classical Liberal Constitution: What Might Benjamin Franklin Have Thought?

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-03
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 24 Jan 2014
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 120 (396,893)

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separation of powers; rule of law; constitutional erosion; autonomy of the political; democratic oligarchy; compound vs. simple republics

72.

Economics, Covid-19, and the Entangled Political Economy of Public Health

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 20-34
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 28 Aug 2020
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 119 (399,261)
Citation 2

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Covid-19; public health; incomplete knowledge; social complexity; discussion vs. debate; Republic of Science; Michael Polanyi

73.

The State as an Ecology of Political Enterprises

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 10-20
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 15 May 2010
Giuseppe Eusepi and Richard E. Wagner
Sapienza University of Rome and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 119 (399,261)

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Political Pricing, Political-Economic Interaction, Polycentric Politics, Economic Calculation, Emergence, Spontaneous Order, Order vs. Organization

74.

James M. Buchanan and the Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice: Extending the Italian Tradition of Public Finance

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 17-28
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 07 Sep 2017
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 118 (401,710)

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James M. Buchanan; Antonio de Viti de Marco; Italian tradition of public finance; Paretian fiscal sociology; Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice; Nancy MacLean’s Buchanan

75.

A Theory of Entangled Political Economy, with Application to TARP and NRA

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 10-22
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 24 Aug 2010
Adam Smith, Richard E. Wagner and Bruce Yandle
George Mason University - Department of Economics, George Mason University - Department of Economics and Clemson University
Downloads 118 (401,710)
Citation 12

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bailout, political economy, credit markets, economic calculation, constitutional economics

76.

Samaritan's Dilemmas, Wealth Redistribution, and Polycentricity

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-37
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 19 Feb 2016 Last Revised: 21 Sep 2016
Meg Tuszynski and Richard E. Wagner
Southern Methodist University (SMU) - O’Neil Center for Global Markets and Freedom and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 116 (406,737)

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Samaritan’s dilemma; co-production; polycentricity; moral hazard; welfare reform

77.

American Federalism: How Well Does It Support Lady Liberty?

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 13-25
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 27 Oct 2013
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 115 (409,398)
Citation 5

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federalism; simple republics; compound republics; competitive federalism; cartel federalism

78.

Public Debt within Systems of Monopolistic Democracy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-46
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 31 Oct 2016 Last Revised: 01 Nov 2016
Giuseppe Eusepi and Richard E. Wagner
Sapienza University of Rome and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 114 (412,038)

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public debt as shell game; monopolistic democracy; public debt as systemic lying; public debt and social trust; James Buchanan and cost transfer

79.

Economic Coordination in Environments with Incomplete Pricing

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 15-49
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 05 Nov 2015
Paul Dragos Aligica and Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Mercatus Center and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 114 (412,038)
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coordination as state; coordination as process; price proxies; network architecture; sympathetic mind-reading

80.

Polycentric Polity: Genuine vs. Spurious Federalism

Review of Law and Economics, Forthcoming, GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 10-15
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 13 Apr 2010
Giuseppe Eusepi and Richard E. Wagner
Sapienza University of Rome and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 114 (412,038)
Citation 2

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competitive government, federalism, polycentricity, decentralization

81.

James Buchanan and George Stigler: Divergent Legacies from Frank Knight

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 17-38
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 15 Nov 2017
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 113 (414,653)

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George J. Stigler; James M. Buchanan, Frank H. Knight; perfect competition; imperfect competition; entrepreneurship; political economy; methodology of scientific research programs

82.

Politics as a Peculiar Business: Political Economy as Social Agriculture

Politics as a Peculiar Business: Public Choice in a System of Entangled Political Economy, Forthcoming, GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-28
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 09 Sep 2014
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 112 (417,341)

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agreement vs. acquiescence; social contract mythology; parchment vs. guns in constitution of order; autonomy of the political

83.

Design vs. Emergence in a Theory of Federalism: Toward Institutional Reconciliation

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 15-24
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 07 Mar 2015
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 111 (420,134)

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competitive federalism; collusive federalism; design vs. emergence; simple vs. compound republics; polycentricity; anti-commons

84.

The Oxford Handbook of Public Choice: A Masterful Compendium (Book Review)

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 19-22, July 2019
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 01 Jul 2019
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 110 (422,845)

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public choice; constitutional political economy; voting; elections; interest groups; rent seeking; political parties; dictatorship

85.

Emergence, Equilibrium, and Agent-Based Modeling: Updating James Buchanan’s Democratic Political Economy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 18-22
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 31 Aug 2018
Abigail Devereaux and Richard E. Wagner
Wichita State University and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 110 (422,845)
Citation 3

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equilibrium and emergence; commons governance; agent-based computational economics; open-ended modeling; debate vs. discussion in political economy; stipulative vs. generative modeling

86.

Pandemic Politics within a System of Entangled Political Economy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 20-32
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 28 Aug 2020
Marta Podemska-Mikluch and Richard E. Wagner
Gustavus Adolphus College and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 109 (425,695)
Citation 2

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Public policy, political theory, Covid-19; uncertainty; public policy as an emergent phenomenon; entangled political economy; epistemic institutions

87.

Promoting the General Welfare: Political Economy for a Free Republic

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 10-28
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 03 Oct 2010
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 108 (428,530)

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Constitutional Political Economy, Orders vs. Organizations, Emergent Transformation, Samaritan’s Dilemmas and Regime Drift

88.

Engines, Ecologies, and Economic Systems

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-44
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 31 Oct 2016
Giuseppe Eusepi and Richard E. Wagner
Sapienza University of Rome and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 107 (431,341)

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economists as mechanics; economists as explainers; mythological thinking; realistic thinking

89.

Arrogance and Humility in the Governance of Human Interaction: A Reflection on Roger Koppl's Expert Failure

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 18-24
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 04 Sep 2018
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 106 (434,258)

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Friedrich Hayek; Frank Knight; Vilfredo Pareto; logical vs. non-logical action; use of knowledge in society; intelligence and democratic action; competition and selection; dyadic vs. triadic relationships

90.

Competition and Selection in Political Economy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 12-46
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 30 Sep 2012
Richard E. Wagner and Deema Yazigi
George Mason University - Department of Economics and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 104 (440,226)

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selection of qualities, competitive selection, markets vs. elections, substantive rationalities, environments and rationalities, generative analysis, degeneracy, lexicographic ordering, evolutionary political economy

91.

The Origins of Public Choice and Virginia Political Economy: What Might Arthur Lovejoy Have Thought?

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 15-56
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 09 Dec 2015
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 98 (458,566)
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Antonio de Viti de Marco; Maffeo Pantaleoni; Vilfredo Pareto; James Buchanan; Arthur Lovejoy; fiscal sociology; interdependence between method and substance; emergent order vs. stipulated order

92.

Raising vs. Leveling in the Social Organization of Welfare

Review of Law and Economics, Forthcoming, GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 10-14
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 13 Apr 2010
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 98 (458,566)

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redistribution vs. flourishing, federalism vs. decentralization, hierarchy vs. polycentricity, wants vs. activities, social division of knowledge, comparative institutional analysis

93.

Collaboration vs. Imposition as Motifs for a Theory of Public Finance: Transcending the Goldscheid-Schumpeter Debate

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 15-30
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 13 Apr 2015
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 97 (461,671)

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Jürgen Backhaus; Joseph Schumpeter; Rudolf Goldscheid; Knut Wicksell; tax state; entrepreneurial state; Staatswissenschaften; constitutions and capital accounts; politics and public finance

94.

Virginia Political Economy, Rationally Reconstructed

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 13-04
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 07 Mar 2013
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 97 (461,671)
Citation 1

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Virginia Political Economy, rational reconstruction, methodology of scientific research programs, interacting agents, comparative statics, emergent dynamics

95.

From Mixed Economy to Entangled Political Economy: Paretian Insights into the Two Faces of Entrepreneurship

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 15-07
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 24 Jan 2015
Meg Tuszynski and Richard E. Wagner
Southern Methodist University (SMU) - O’Neil Center for Global Markets and Freedom and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 96 (464,785)

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dynamics of intervention; mixed economy; entangled political economy; societal tectonics; non-logical action; political entrepreneurship; Vilfredo Pareto; Ludwig von Mises

96.

Budgeting and Public Debt within a System of Cooperative Democracy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-45
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 31 Oct 2016
Giuseppe Eusepi and Richard E. Wagner
Sapienza University of Rome and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 95 (467,992)

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cooperative state as ideal type; government as low-cost borrower; public debt as shell game; problems of scale

97.

Political Economy and the Supply of Macro Guidance

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-43
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 31 Oct 2016
Giuseppe Eusepi and Richard E. Wagner
Sapienza University of Rome and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 95 (467,992)

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fiscal policy; political realism; economic manipulation for political gain; use of knowledge within political process; individual vs. group action

98.

From Mixed Economy to Entangled Political Economy: A Paretian Social-Theoretic Orientation

Public Choice, Vol. 164, No. 2, 2015, GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 15-36
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 13 Aug 2015
Meg Tuszynski and Richard E. Wagner
Southern Methodist University (SMU) - O’Neil Center for Global Markets and Freedom and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 93 (474,484)
Citation 1

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dynamics of intervention; mixed economy; entangled political economy; Vilfredo Pareto; social theory; societal tectonics; non-logical action; political entrepreneurship

99.

Form vs. Substance in Selection Through Competition: Elections, Markets, and Political Economy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 13-03
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 24 Jan 2013
Richard E. Wagner and Deema Yazigi
George Mason University - Department of Economics and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 91 (481,079)
Citation 8

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formal vs. substantive rationality, selection of qualities, competitive selection, markets vs. elections, environmental rationality, ecological rationality, generative analysis, evolutionary political economy

100.

Frank Knight, James Buchanan, and Classical Political Economy: The Long Shadow of Risk, Uncertainty, and Profit

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 20-37
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 02 Nov 2020
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 90 (484,337)

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Frank Knight, James Buchanan, Virginia political economy, perfect vs. imperfect competition, methodology of scientific research programs

101.

Tax Prices in a Democratic Polity: The Contemporary Relevance of Antonio De Viti de Marco

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 10-19
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 15 May 2010
Giuseppe Eusepi and Richard E. Wagner
Sapienza University of Rome and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 90 (484,337)
Citation 11

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Antonio De Viti de Marco, Italian School of Public Finance, Tax Prices vs. Market Prices, Constitutional Political Economy

102.

Trade, Power, and Political Economy: Reason vs. Ideology in Edward Stringham's Private Governance

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-02
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 12 Feb 2016
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 89 (487,697)

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externalities as profit opportunities; pretense of knowledge; crooked timber of humanity; prisoners’ dilemma mythology; power as mass phenomenon

103.

Remembering Bill Niskanen: Pursuing Economics as a Public Science In The Service of Liberty

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 12-01
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 07 Feb 2012
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 89 (487,697)

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William Niskanen, bureaucracy, constitutional economics, welfare economics, public choice, economics as public science

104.

Economic Coordination within a Mixed Ecology of Enterprises: Erasing a Theoretical Antinomy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 15-01
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 20 Jan 2015
Marta Podemska-Mikluch and Richard E. Wagner
Gustavus Adolphus College and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 88 (491,168)

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economic calculation; economic coordination; public-private interaction; parasitical political pricing; entangled political economy

105.

The Irony of the Calculus of Consent: Diaspora for a Budding Research Program

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 13-12
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 02 Jun 2013
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 87 (494,629)

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The Calculus of Consent, Virginia Political Economy, methodology of scientific research programs, Progressivism vs. liberalism, Carl Schmitt vs. F. A. Hayek

106.

Indebted State versus Intermediary State: Who Owes What to Whom?

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 11-29
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 30 Jun 2011
Giuseppe Eusepi and Richard E. Wagner
Sapienza University of Rome and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 86 (498,248)
Citation 1

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Ricardian equivalence, public debt vs. personal debt, unfunded liabilities, public debt as fiscal intermediation, Antonio De Viti de Marco

107.

Municipal Corporations, Economic Calculation, and Political Pricing: Exploring a Theoretical Antimony

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 11-04
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 02 Feb 2011
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 85 (501,837)
Citation 2

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municipal corporations, agency theory, competition among governments, political pricing, emergence, scale-free models

108.

Change within Permanence: Time and the Bivalent Logic of Economic Analysis

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 10-29
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 03 Oct 2010
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 85 (501,837)
Citation 1

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Carl Menger, Léon Walras, emergence, scientific research programs, social ontology, time and economics

109.

Ethics as a Topic of Economic Inquiry: The Social-Theoretic Context

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 21-08 , Forthcoming, Journal of Private Enterprise
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 18 May 2021 Last Revised: 17 Jan 2023
Jonathan W. Plante and Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University, Department of Economics, Students and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 84 (505,444)
Citation 1

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stipulated ethics; emergent ethics; systems theory; ethics as social science; private vs. public ordering; Georg Simmel; Vilfredo Pareto

110.

Chicago Political Economy, and Its Virginia Cousin

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 20-11
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 11 May 2020
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 84 (505,444)

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Frank Knight; George Stigler; James Buchanan; Chicago political economy; Virginia political economy

111.

Economic Efficiency and the Law: Distinguishing Form from Substance

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 15-47
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 05 Nov 2015
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 83 (509,035)

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common law efficiency, form vs. substance, metaphysical efficiency, actual efficiency, Pareto and derivations, Jürgen Backhaus

112.

The Economics of Economic Expertise: Between Agent Competence and Societal Construction

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 11-52
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 02 Dec 2011
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 81 (516,477)

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economics of economics; dyadic vs. triadic relationships; amateurs vs. professionals; selection bias among competing theories

113.

Macro Theory within a Diachronic, Non-Equilibrium Motif

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-48
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 18 Nov 2016
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 80 (520,280)

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diachronic vs. synchronic theorizing, micro foundations, emergence; ecology of plans, turbulence, spontaneous ordering

114.

American Democracy and the Problem of Fiscal Deficits

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 18-41
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 14 Dec 2018
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 79 (524,135)
Citation 2

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budgetary process; public debt; parasitical politics; Image creation; nonlogical action; emergence vs. axiomatics

115.

The Vitality of Animal Spirits for Market Economics

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 21-06
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 18 May 2021
Sarah Moore and Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 77 (532,075)
Citation 1

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animal spirits; rationality; behavioral economics; time in economics; unified minds; bifurcated minds; systems as acting agents

116.

Public-private Partnership as Remedy for Crumbling Infrastructure: Is this Hope Looking for Reason?

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 19-08
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 11 Apr 2019
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 77 (532,075)

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public-private partnership; dyadic vs. triadic partnerships; construction vs. maintenance; budgetary politics; implicit public debt

117.

De Viti De Marco vs. Ricardo on Public Debt: Self Extinction or Default?

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-14
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 07 May 2016
Giuseppe Eusepi and Richard E. Wagner
Sapienza University of Rome and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 76 (536,134)

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Ricardian equivalence; debt default; micro foundations of macro; circulation of elites; capital budgeting

118.

Deconstructing Public Debt: Who Owes What to Whom?

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 21-09
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 18 May 2021
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 75 (540,188)

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entangled political economy; political coalitions; perceptions of cost; systemic lying; political shell games

119.

Main Street, Wall Street, and City Hall: Entanglement in a Theory of Political Economy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 12-45
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 30 Sep 2012
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 75 (540,188)

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entangled political economy, additive political economy, centralized mindset, conflicting rationalities, architecture of governance

120.

Deconstructing the Covid Vaccination Shell Game

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 21-03
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 01 Mar 2021
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 74 (544,314)

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shell games; Janus-faced; logical environments; non-logical environments; entangled political economy; Covid-19

121.

Property Rights within a Theory of Entangled Political Economy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 20-38
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 02 Nov 2020
Zachary Kessler and Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 73 (548,398)

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property rights, entangled political economy, human nature, perpetual contestation

122.

Gordon Tullock: A Subjectivist Theorist of Law and Economics

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 20-18
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 15 Jun 2020
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 73 (548,398)

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subjectivism vs. objectivism; spontaneous ordering; efficiency claims; judicial accuracy; form vs. substance

123.

Different Paths for Institutional Theory: Foundational Dichotomies and Theoretical Framing

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 20-10
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 11 May 2020
Paul Dragos Aligica and Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 73 (548,398)
Citation 1

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individual-society relationship; monophonic society; polyphonic society; prisoners’ dilemma as social theory; stag hunt as social theory; rationality-society dichotomy

124.

Debt Default and the Limits of the Contractual Imagination: Pareto and Mosca Meet Buchanan

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 16-13
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 07 May 2016
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 73 (548,398)

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Debt default; Ricardian equivalence; agreement vs. acquiescence; non-logical action; Vilfredo Pareto; Gaetano Mosca; James Buchanan

125.

Administration Versus Politics in Theories of Democratic Budgeting

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 19-03
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 11 Feb 2019
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 72 (552,616)

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budgetary process; administrative rules; autonomy of the political; choice vs. interaction; exit vs. voice; systems theory; action level vs. system level

126.

Individualism vs. Holism in Economic Theory: Deconstructing an Incoherent Dichotomy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 22-26, 2022
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 06 Jul 2022
Sarah Moore and Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 68 (569,889)

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form vs. substance, reductionism, concepts and categories, subjectivism in science, emergence vs. stipulation, modular thinking

127.

Vincent Ostrom's Research Program in Human Association: Replacing Equilibrium with Yin-and-Yang in Political Economy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 17-06
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 20 Feb 2017
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 66 (578,958)

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self-governance; democratic tyranny; participants vs. observers; crooked timber of humanity; wolves among the primates

128.

Economic Theory and 'The Social Question;' Some Dialectics Regarding the Work-Dependency Relationship

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 18-40
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 14 Dec 2018
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 65 (583,474)
Citation 2

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the social question; wants vs. activities; raising vs. leveling; inequality as multi-dimensional; flourishing through co-production; mind-society bi-directionality

129.

James M. Buchanan and the Corrupting Quality of Public Indebtedness

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 18-42
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 14 Dec 2018
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 65 (583,474)

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James M. Buchanan; public debt; budgetary process; macro policy as shell game; Ricardian equivalence; action level vs. system level; private ordering; public ordering

130.

Economic Coordination Across Divergent Institutional Frameworks: Dissolving a Theoretical Antinomy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 15-46
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 05 Nov 2015 Last Revised: 07 Jan 2017
Marta Podemska-Mikluch and Richard E. Wagner
Gustavus Adolphus College and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 64 (588,044)
Citation 1

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economic coordination; self-organized systems; entangled political economy; invisible hands and fingers

131.

Politics, Markets, and Dispute Resolution

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 14-08
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 12 Mar 2014
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 62 (597,467)

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dispute resolution; substantive rationality; private vs. public ordering; market conformability

132.

Four Lectures on Economics As a Science of Social Organization

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 23-26
Number of pages: 73 Posted: 27 Jun 2023
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 61 (602,365)

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133.

Inequality within a System of Entangled Political Economy: Reflections on Mikayla Novak’S Disentanglement of Fact and Value

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 19-02
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 11 Feb 2019
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 61 (602,365)

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inequality; Gini coefficient; Vilfredo Pareto; entangled political economy; choice vs. chance; material and immaterial inequality

134.

Gordon Tullock's Scholarly Legacy: Extracting It from Buchanan's Shadow

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 17-39
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 15 Nov 2017
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 58 (617,590)
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Gordon Tullock; James Buchanan; Carl Schmitt; politics as destiny; Eden vs. Babel

135.

Social science, administrative science, and entangled political economy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 22-49
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 30 Nov 2022 Last Revised: 02 Dec 2022
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 57 (622,693)

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Adam Smith; social science; administrative science; reason vs. rationality; form vs. substance; massed vs. fissured society

136.

A Theory of Entangled Political Economy, with Application to TARP and NRA

Public Choice, Vol. 148, No. 1-2, 2011
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 12 Mar 2014
Adam C. Smith, Richard E. Wagner and Bruce Yandle
Johnson & Wales University, George Mason University - Department of Economics and Clemson University
Downloads 54 (638,597)
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Bailout, Political economy, Credit markets, Economic calculation, Constitutional economics

137.

Rational Action and Systemic Response: Using Time to Integrate Subjective and Objective Probabilities

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 20-48
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 14 Dec 2020
Abigail Devereaux and Richard E. Wagner
Wichita State University and George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 53 (644,146)

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ecology of plans; category mistake; subjective probability; objective probability; real vs. notional time; reason vs. rationality; ecological rationality

138.

Fiscal Policy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 23-27
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 20 Jun 2023
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
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two conceptions of fiscal policy; classically liberal fiscal policy; socialistic fiscal policy; democratic feudalism; realistic socialism; John Maynard Keynes

139.

Janus without Cores: A Venture into Social Epistemology

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 19-13
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 15 Apr 2019
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
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simple facts vs. complex knowledge; logico-experimental method; non- logical action without cores; reason vs. rationality; artifactual knowledge; societal tectonics; Vilfredo Pareto; Frank Knight

140.

Form and Substance in a Theory of Human Association: Vincent Ostrom’s Democratic Theorizing

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 21-01
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 12 Feb 2021
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
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self-governance; democratic tyranny; Faustian bargains; crooked timber of humanity; Frank H. Knight; discussion vs. debate

141.

Reconceptualizing Public Choice inside a Theory of Complex Social Systems

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 23-16
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 11 Apr 2023
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
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orthodox public choice; Italianate political economy; complex systems theory; Buchanan vs. Samuelson; emergence vs. stipulation; public policy as shell game; Vilfredo Pareto; Maffeo Pantaleoni

142.

Public Finance and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programs

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 22-17
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 23 May 2022
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
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methodology of scientific research programs; distributed knowledge; welfare economics; evolutionary political economy; attention space; scholarly competition

143.

Legal Disputes, and Their Resolution

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 20-19
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 15 Jun 2020
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
Downloads 37 (744,639)
Citation 1

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rational litigation; formal vs. substantive rationality; private vs. public law; entangled political economy

144.

How does Walter Block’s defense of the undefendable relate to John Paul Sartre’s recognition that hell is other people?

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 23-29
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 28 Aug 2023
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
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Walter Block; John Paul Sartre; economizing action; human nature; social-theoretic economics; administrative economics

145.

Systems-Theoretic Lawmacro: An Antidote to Keynesian Indigestion?

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 22-29, 2022
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 22 Aug 2022
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
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aggregation, transactional structure, economics and materialism, economics and idealism, Maffeo Pantaleoni (1911), methodology of scientific research programs

146.

Integrating Rationality and Spiritedness to Correct a Misleading Dichotomy

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 23-25
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 20 Jun 2023
Sarah Moore and Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics and George Mason University - Department of Economics
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rationality; animal spirits; thymology; behavioral economics; integrated personality structures; entangled systems of political economy

147.

Fiscal Illusion and the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business’s Promotion of the UN’s’ Development Goals

GMU Working Paper in Economics No. 23-28
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 22 Jun 2023
Richard E. Wagner
George Mason University - Department of Economics
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fiscal illusion; Amilcare Puviani; Vilfredo Pareto; accreditation and AACSB; UN development goals; bureaucratic imperative; entangled political economy