Winston W. Chang

University at Buffalo - Department of Economics

Professor Winston Chang

453 Fronczak Hall

Department of Economics, SUNY at Buffalo

Buffalo, NY 14260

United States

http://arts-sciences.buffalo.edu/economics/faculty/faculty-directory/chang.html

  • University at Buffalo - Department of Economics

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    • Tel: 716-645-8671
    • Fax: 716-645-2127
SCHOLARLY PAPERS

28

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14

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43

Scholarly Papers (28)

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1.

Financial Crisis of 2007-2010

Number of pages: 38 Posted: 12 Jan 2011 Last Revised: 15 Aug 2011
Winston W. Chang
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics
Downloads 3,111 (6,247)
Citation 2

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Financial crisis, housing and commodity bubbles, shadow banking system, systemic risk, principles of financial reform, Dodd-Frank Reform Act, Basel III accord

2.

Brexit and Its Economic Consequences

Presented at the Brexit Roundtable Discussion, SUNY Buffalo, April 10, 2017
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 01 May 2017 Last Revised: 15 Nov 2017
Winston W. Chang
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics
Downloads 966 (37,342)
Citation 3

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Brexit, Treaty of Rome, Maastricht Treaty, Treaty of Lisbon, customs union, free trade agreement, EFTA, CAP, CFP, passporting, and quota-hopping

3.

The Economics of Offshoring

Number of pages: 27 Posted: 07 Mar 2012 Last Revised: 16 Sep 2013
Winston W. Chang
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics
Downloads 786 (49,555)
Citation 1

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offshoring, outsourcing, fragmentation, gains from offshoring, input trade and specialization, IT offshoring, economic welfare, U.S. policies, reform proposals

4.

Monopolistic Competition and Product Diversity: Review and Extension

Journal of Economic Surveys, Forthcoming
Posted: 19 Jan 2011 Last Revised: 08 Feb 2011
Winston W. Chang
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics
Downloads 758 (52,020)
Citation 1

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monopolistic competition, product diversity, love-of-variety, love-of-characteristic models

5.

A Concise Guide to Dynamic Optimization

Number of pages: 43 Posted: 16 Oct 2011 Last Revised: 27 Nov 2016
Winston W. Chang
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics
Downloads 654 (63,202)

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Dynamic optimization, optimal control theory, dynamic programing, Pontryagin's maximum principle, Bellman's principle of optimality, stochastic dynamic programming

6.

The EU and the Eurozone: Past, Present, and Future

Number of pages: 40 Posted: 10 Jan 2011
Winston W. Chang
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics
Downloads 590 (72,110)
Citation 4

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EU, European Union, Economic Integration, Common Market, EMU, Euro, Eurozone

7.

Antidumping, Countervailing, and Safeguard Measures

GITAM Review of International Business, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 10 Jan 2011
Winston W. Chang
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics
Downloads 451 (100,012)

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Antidumping, Countervailing, Safeguard Measures, WTO

8.

Inner Workings of the Chinese Economy and the U.S.-China Trade War

Number of pages: 56 Posted: 21 Mar 2016 Last Revised: 08 Nov 2019
Winston W. Chang
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics
Downloads 261 (181,589)

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China's economy; yuan devaluation; capital flight; forex reserves; impossible trinity; SOEs; US.-China trade war

9.

World Trade and the Environment: Issues and Policies

Forthcoming in Pacific Economic Review
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 12 May 2014 Last Revised: 07 Feb 2015
Winston W. Chang
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics
Downloads 240 (197,174)

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Trade and environment, Kyoto Protocol, cap and trade, ETS, social discount rate, pollution haven hypothesis, EKC, computable environmental GE models, WTO trade dispute cases

10.

The Theory of Quantity Discounts and Optimal Pricing

Forthcoming in International Journal of Economic Theory
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 29 Jan 2014 Last Revised: 11 Apr 2016
Winston W. Chang and Tai-Liang Chen
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics and Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
Downloads 231 (204,595)
Citation 3

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Monopoly, quantity discounts, multi-tier optimal pricing, social welfare, consumer surplus

11.

Optimal Transfer Pricing: Competition Mode, Demand and Strategic Characteristics, and Production Technology

Forthcoming in the Global Journal of Economics, March 2013, Vol. 02, No. 01, (doi: 10.1142/S2251361213500031)
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 17 Oct 2012 Last Revised: 10 Sep 2016
Winston W. Chang and Han Eol Ryu
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics and Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade
Downloads 184 (251,925)

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optimal transfer pricing, vertically related models, multinational firms, international taxation, strategic competition, demand characteristics

12.

Vertically-Related Markets, Foreign Competition, and Optimal Privatization Policy

Review of International Economics, vol. 23, issue 2, pp. 303-319, May 2015
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 26 Dec 2013 Last Revised: 20 Mar 2016
Winston W. Chang and Han Eol Ryu
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics and Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade
Downloads 108 (383,018)
Citation 1

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Vertically-related Markets, Foreign Competition, Optimal Privatization Policy

13.

Trade Disputes in Practice

Vignana Jyothi Journal of Management, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 33-45, 2009
Posted: 10 Jan 2011
Winston W. Chang
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics
Downloads 103 (395,766)

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, CVD, GATT, WTO, NAFTA, and Trade Disputes

14.

Tridiagonal Matrices with Dominant Diagonals and Applications

Operations Research Letters 44, 2016., pp. 231-233
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 11 Oct 2014 Last Revised: 20 Mar 2016
Winston W. Chang and Tai-Liang Chen
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics and Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
Downloads 96 (414,696)
Citation 1

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Tridiagonal Matrix, Dominant Diagonal Matrix, Linear System, Comparative-statics Analysis

15.

Optimal Transfer Pricing in a Vertically-Related and Imperfectly Competitive Market

Number of pages: 32 Posted: 11 Jul 2014
Winston W. Chang and Han Eol Ryu
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics and Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade
Downloads 89 (435,119)

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16.

A Pedagogical Note on Multi-tier Pricing Scheme

Forthcoming in The American Economist
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 15 Apr 2016 Last Revised: 15 Nov 2017
Winston W. Chang and Tai-Liang Chen
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics and Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
Downloads 88 (438,110)

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Monopoly, second-degree price discrimination, multi-tier pricing, public utility pricing, social welfare

17.

Monopoly, Quantity Discounts, and Stepwise Taxation

Number of pages: 23 Posted: 02 Jul 2014 Last Revised: 20 Mar 2016
Winston W. Chang and Tai-Liang Chen
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics and Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
Downloads 86 (444,297)
Citation 2

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Quantity discounts; Monopoly; Tax/Subsidy; Stepwise taxation scheme

18.

Ownership and R&D Intensity in Foreign Affiliates under Incomplete Capital Markets

Number of pages: 37 Posted: 01 Jan 2015 Last Revised: 15 May 2015
Winston W. Chang and Youhui Wu
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics and State University of New York (SUNY) at Buffalo
Downloads 80 (463,773)

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Financial Frictions; Incomplete Contracts; Joint Ventures; Outsourcing; Vertical integration; R&D Intensity

19.

Export Rivalry, Vertically-Related Markets, and Optimal Public Ownership Policy

Economic Modelling 54, 2016, pp. 392-401
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 07 May 2014 Last Revised: 20 Mar 2016
Winston W. Chang and Han Eol Ryu
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics and Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade
Downloads 73 (488,572)
Citation 1

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Optimal Privatization, Vertically Related Market, Imperfect Competition, Intermediate Input, Market Structure

20.

The Size of Symmetric Free-Trade Blocs and World Welfare

Number of pages: 25 Posted: 23 May 2016 Last Revised: 29 May 2016
Winston W. Chang, Tai-Liang Chen and Tetsuya Saito
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and Nihon University College of Economics
Downloads 70 (499,673)
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21.

Financial Frictions, the Rationalization Effect, and Gains from Trade

Number of pages: 30 Posted: 03 Oct 2014
Winston W. Chang and Youhui Wu
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics and State University of New York (SUNY) at Buffalo
Downloads 65 (519,439)

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Entrepreneurship; Financial Frictions; Rationalization Effect; Gains from Trade

22.

Optimal Trade and Privatization Policies in an International Duopoly with Cost Asymmetry

Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 19-42, March 2005
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 09 Jan 2011
Winston W. Chang
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics
Downloads 62 (531,925)
Citation 1

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privatization, tariff, mixed duopoly, cost asymmetry

23.

A Note on the Size of Trading Blocs, Market Power and World Welfare Effects

Number of pages: 10 Posted: 31 May 2016
Winston W. Chang, Tai-Liang Chen and Tetsuya Saito
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and Nihon University College of Economics
Downloads 57 (553,750)
Citation 1

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Trading Blocs; Strategic Interactions; Normalization Problem; Nash Symmetric Game

24.

Cost Asymmetry, Oligopolistic Competition, and Optimal Trade and Industrial Policies

International Economic Journal, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 95-114, March 2005
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 09 Jan 2011
Winston W. Chang and Hajime Sugeta
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics and Kansai University - Faculty of Economics
Downloads 52 (577,227)

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Cost Asymmetry, Trade and Industrial Policies

25.

Strategic Managerial Delegation and Industrial Policy Competition in Vertically-Related Markets

International Review of Economics and Finance, doi:10.1016/j.iref.2016.01.006
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 02 Dec 2015 Last Revised: 20 Mar 2016
Winston W. Chang and Fang-yueh Chen
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics and National Chung Cheng University - Department of Economics
Downloads 35 (671,462)

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Vertically Related Markets; International Mixed Duopoly; Managerial Delegation; Production Subsidy

26.

Optimal Trade, Industrial, and Privatization Policies in a Mixed Duopoly with Strategic Managerial Incentives

Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 31-52, 2007
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 09 Jan 2011
Winston W. Chang
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics
Downloads 34 (677,845)
Citation 1

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27.

Formation of Symmetric Free-Trade Blocs, Optimal Tariff Structure, and World Welfare

Journal of Asian Economics, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 23 Aug 2021
Winston W. Chang, Tai‐Liang Chen and Tetsuya Saito
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and Nihon University College of Economics
Downloads 11 (858,368)

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Symmetric free-trade blocs, bloc size, pessimal number, Nash tariff equilibrium, economic integration.

28.

Multi-Tier Pricing in Uniform and Non-Uniform Tax/subsidy Systems

Forthcoming in International Journal of Economic Theory
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 23 Nov 2021
Winston W. Chang and Tai‐Liang Chen
University at Buffalo - Department of Economics and Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
Downloads 5 (912,702)

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Multi-tier pricing; Monopoly; Tax/subsidy systems; Welfare; Dominant diagonal matrix