Aqa Raza

O.P. Jindal Global University

Lecturer

Sonipat Narela Road, Near Jagdishpur Village

Sonipat, Haryana 131001

India

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

35

DOWNLOADS
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Top 7,030

in Total Papers Downloads

12,094

SSRN CITATIONS

3

CROSSREF CITATIONS

0

Ideas:
“  Separation of Powers under the Indian Constitution in Theory and Practice; andTheoretical underpinnings of intellectual property rights  ”

Scholarly Papers (35)

1.

The Doctrine of 'Basic Structure' of the Indian Constitution: A Critique

Number of pages: 32 Posted: 23 Sep 2015 Last Revised: 05 Jul 2019
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 2,878 (8,876)

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Basic Structure, Basic Law, Amendment, Ninth Schedule, Fundamental Rights, sit amended, Keshavananda Bharati, Indian Judiciary, Amending Power, Test, anti-majoritarian

2.

‘Freedom of Speech and Expression’ as a Fundamental Right in India and the Test of Constitutional Regulations: The Constitutional Perspective

Indian Bar Review, Volume XLIII (2) 2016, pp. 87-110.
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 25 Aug 2016
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 1,591 (22,731)

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Freedom of speech and expression, Article 19(1)(a), Indian Constitution, Test, Constitutional regulations, Fundamental right, Constituent Assembly Debate.

3.

'Mass Media' versus 'Obscenity': The Judicial Contribution

Number of pages: 28 Posted: 23 Sep 2015 Last Revised: 04 Dec 2020
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 955 (47,629)

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Obscenity, Freedom of Speech and Expression, Fundamental Right, Vulgarity, Hicklin Test, Community Standard Test, Reasonable Restrictions

4.

Regulatory Framework of Minerals and Mining Industry in India in Relation to Environmental Concerns: A Critical Analysis

Bhatner Socio-Legal Journal, ISSN 1350-0603, Volume 5, 2019, pp. 128-143.
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 09 Jul 2019
Aqa Raza and Mukesh Dwivedi
O.P. Jindal Global University and Independent
Downloads 953 (47,774)

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Minerals and Mining, Environment, Law, Regulation, India

5.

'Protection Against Self-Incrimination' as a Fundamental Right in India: A Critical Appraisal

Indian Bar Review, Vol. XLII (4) 2015, pp. 133-159
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 23 Sep 2015 Last Revised: 03 Jun 2016
Pankaj Kumar Pandey and Aqa Raza
Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Faculty of Law, Students and O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 938 (48,833)

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Self-incrimination, Article 20(3), Constitution, DNA Test, Fundamental Right, Interpretation, Narco-Analysis

6.

Laws Relating to Cyber Crimes: Theories and Legal Aspects

Number of pages: 8 Posted: 12 Nov 2017 Last Revised: 07 Aug 2021
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 811 (59,621)

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7.

Debt Recovery Tribunals in India: The Legal Framework

Indian Journal of Law and Policy Review, ISSN 2456 3773, Volume 1, August, 2016, pp. 46-65
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 08 Nov 2017
Mukesh Dwivedi and Aqa Raza
Independent and O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 662 (77,597)

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8.

Difference of Novelty and Inventive Step: Reading or Misreading of Statutory Text in Judicial Decisions

Ghayur Alam & Aqa Raza, 'Difference of Novelty and Inventive Step: Reading or Misreading of Statutory Text in Judicial Decisions' (2021) 50 1 Banaras Law Journal 119–139.
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 05 Mar 2022
Ghayur Alam and Aqa Raza
National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal and O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 661 (77,754)

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anticipation, new invention, novelty, inventive step, non-obviousness, person skilled in the art, prior art, Supreme Court of India

9.

Minority Educational Institutions and the Supreme Court after the T. M. A. Pai Judgment

International Research Journal of Socio-Legal Studies, ISSN 2455-0019, Volume 1, Issue No. 2 & 3, April-June & July-September, 2016, pp. 58-68.
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 05 Jun 2016 Last Revised: 09 Nov 2017
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 603 (87,228)
Citation 1

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Minority, Establish, Administer, Supreme Court, Constitution

10.

Capital Punishment - 'Retention' versus 'Abolition' Debate and Indian Judiciary: A Socio-Jurisprudential Reappraisal

Bhatner Socio-Legal Journal, ISSN No. 2350-0603, Vol. 2, Year 2015, pp. 97-117
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 23 Sep 2015 Last Revised: 03 Jun 2016
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 473 (117,751)

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Capital Punishment, Constitution, Human Rights, Right to be human, Retention, Abolition, Indian Judiciary

11.

Rights of Minority Shareholders under the Companies Act, 2013: A Jurisprudential Analysis

Javaid Talib and Aqa Raza, 'Rights of Minority Shareholders under the Companies Act, 2013: A Jurisprudential Analysis', (2016) 30-64, Volume XXII, Aligarh Law Journal, ISSN 0568-9996
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 02 Dec 2020
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 301 (195,055)

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Minority Shareholders, Companies Act 2013, Supreme Court, Disclosure, Voting Rights, Meetings, Oppression, Class Action

12.

Doctrine of Basic Structure: A Critique

Aqa Raza, ‘Doctrine of Basic Structure: A Critique’ (2020) IX-XII Indian Law Review 242-313.
Number of pages: 73 Posted: 26 Oct 2020 Last Revised: 14 Jan 2022
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 288 (204,238)

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Constitution of India, Basic Structure Doctrine, Shankari Prasad, Sajjan Singh, I.C. Golakhnath, Keshavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru, Supreme Court of India, US Supreme Court, Supreme Court of Pakistan, Dietrich Conrad, I. R. Coelho, Pramati Educational Trust, NJAC

13.

Dicta of the Supreme Court of India on Constitutionalism

Indian Journal of Law and Policy Review, ISSN 2456 3773, Volume 2, August, 2017, pp. 06-28.
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 15 Nov 2017 Last Revised: 02 Dec 2019
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 182 (316,680)

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Constitutionalism, Supreme Court of India, Limited Government, Constraint, Restraint

14.

‘One Person Company’ under the Companies Act, 2013― Journey from ‘Minimum Two Person’ to ‘Only One Person’: A Critical Reappraisal

Global Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, ISSN 2348-0459, Volume 6, Issue 4, March, 2018, pp. 01-16.
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 26 Apr 2018 Last Revised: 27 Oct 2020
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 123 (436,491)

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OPC, India, Companies Act, modes, incorporation, advantage(s), disadvantage(s), activities, exemptions, conversion

15.

Companies Act 2013: Redefining Corporate Social Responsibility

International Conference on "Make in India" Campaign for Inclusive Growth- Initiatives and Challenges; Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), Forthcoming
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 26 Dec 2015
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 121 (441,985)

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CSR, Board of Directors, Schedule VII, CSR Committee, CSR activities

16.

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Interpreted-Constructed by the Supreme Court of India

Ghayur Alam, Abhinav Pradhan and Aqa Raza, 'The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 Interpreted-Constructed by the Supreme Court of India', (December 2019) 19-126 NLIU Journal of Business Laws, Volume 1.
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 26 Oct 2020
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 101 (504,348)

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Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, Supreme Court, Amendment, Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process, Resolution Plan, Committee of Creditors, Resolution Professional, NCLT, NCLAT, Financial Creditors, Corporate Debtor, Liquidation, NPA, RBI, Winding up, Jurisdiction, Notice, Moratorium

17.

‘One Person Company’ Under the Companies Act, 2013 — Journey From ‘Minimum Two Person’to’only One Person’: A Critical Reappraisal

GLOBAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDIES ISSN: - 2348-0459 Volume-6, Issue-4, March 2018
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 09 Jun 2020 Last Revised: 05 Oct 2020
Ranjan Kumar and Aqa Raza
National Law Institute University and O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 97 (517,990)

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OPC, India, Companies Act, Modes, Incorporation, Advantage(s), Disadvantage(s), Activities, Exemptions, Conversion

18.

Dr. Ambedkar's Vision of ‘Due Process of Law’ and the Supreme Court of India: The Quest for Right to Life

International Research Journal of Socio-Legal Studies, ISSN 2455-0019, Volume 1, Issue No. 4 and Volume 2, Issue 1, October-December, 2016 & January-March, 2017
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 25 Aug 2016 Last Revised: 27 Oct 2020
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 86 (559,127)

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Dr. Ambedkar, Due Process of Law, Procedure established by the law, Article 21, Constitution of India, American Constitution, Justice Felix Frankfurter, Constituent Assembly Debate, Supreme Court of India

19.

Patent Law and Compulsory Licensing: Indian Perspective

Abhinav Gupta and Aqa Raza, ‘Patent Law and Compulsory Licensing_Indian Perspective’ (2024) 29 (1) Journal of Intellectual Property Rights 5–17.
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 29 Dec 2023
Aqa Raza and Abhinav Gupta
O.P. Jindal Global University and Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Puducherry
Downloads 82 (575,226)

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Patent, Compulsory License, TRIPS, Article 31bis, Conventions, Doha Declaration, Labour Theory, Utilitarian Theory, The Patents and Designs Act 1911, Bakshi Tek Chand Committee, N Rajagopa Ayyangar Committee, The Patents Act 1970, Controller of Patents, IPAB, Natco v Bayer, Supreme Court of India

20.

Theoretical Underpinnings of Copyright and Design Laws: Decisions of the Supreme Court of India

Aqa Raza, 'Theoretical Underpinnings of Copyright and Design Laws: Decisions of the Supreme Court of India' (2021) 26(4) Journal of Intellectual Property Rights 220-234.
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 11 Mar 2022
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 74 (609,711)
Citation 2

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Labour Theory, The Copyright Act, 1957, Utilitarian Theory, Theoretical Underpinning, Social Planning Theory, Supreme Court of India, Copyright, Design, Intellectual Property, IP Statutes

21.

Democratic Governance and Local Elections: Issues and Challenges

Aqa Raza, Parag Gupta and Pradeep Shukla 'Democratic Governance and Local Elections: Issues and Challenges', 54-70 2(1) Journal of Governance and Policy Analysis.
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 26 Oct 2020 Last Revised: 21 Nov 2020
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 49 (743,913)

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Constitution of India, Democratic Governance, Local elections, Issues, Challenges, Supreme Court of India, Statutory Framework, Representation of the People Act, 1951, Delimitation Commission Act, 1962, Delimitation Commission Act, 1962

22.

Supreme Court of India on Governance

Ghayur Alam and Aqa Raza, 'Supreme Court of India on Governance' in Vijendra Kumar, et al. (eds.), Law, Judiciary and Governance: A Festschrift in Honour of Professor (Dr.) Mool Chand Sharma, ISBN 978-93-5035-983-9, 98-126 (Haryana: LexisNexis, 2017).
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 02 Dec 2020
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University
Downloads 37 (828,698)

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Governance, People of India, Supreme Court of India, Constitution of India, Constitutional Governance, Law, Legislature, Judicial Review, Corporate Governance, Democracy, Rule of Law, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Judiciary, Centre-State Relations, Election, Local Bodies

23.

Theoretical Underpinnings of Trademark Law: Decisions of the Supreme Court of India

Aqa Raza and Ghayur Alam, ‘Theoretical Underpinnings of Trademark Law: Decisions of the Supreme Court of India’ (2022) 27 (5) Journal of Intellectual Property Rights 351–366.
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 28 Dec 2023
Aqa Raza and Ghayur Alam
O.P. Jindal Global University and National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal
Downloads 28 (905,540)
Citation 1

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Utilitarian Theory, Publici Juris , The Trade Marks Act, 1999, Theoretical Underpinnings, Supreme Court ofIndia, Ratiocination, Intellectual Property, Common Law, Equity, Consimili Casu, Unwary Purchaser, Consumer Welfare, Trademark Monopoly, Trademark Trafficking, Public Policy, Commercial Morality

24.

IP Case Law Development

Aqa Raza and Ghayur Alam, ‘IP Case Law Development’ (2024) 29 (4) Journal of Intellectual Property Rights 347–349.
Posted: 01 Aug 2024
Aqa Raza and Ghayur Alam
O.P. Jindal Global University and National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal

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Supreme Court of India, IP Statutes, IP Case Law, Principles of IP Law, Law Declared, Copyright, Trade Marks

25.

Design Law Declared by the Supreme Court of India

(2023) 28 (3) Journal of Intellectual Property Rights 236–241.
Posted: 26 Feb 2024
Aqa Raza and Ghayur Alam
O.P. Jindal Global University and National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal

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Design Law, Supreme Court of India, Law Declared, Article 141, The Constitution of India, The Designs Act,1911, The Designs Act, 1957, Int erpretation-Construction, Constructed Meaning, Principles, Bench, Decisions,Dissenting, Concurring, New, Original, Registration, Cancellation, Transfer of Suit

26.

Patent Law: Decisions of the Supreme Court of India

Aqa Raza, ‘Theoretical Underpinnings of Patent Law: Decisions of the Supreme Court of India’ (2022) 27 (4) Journal of Intellectual Property Rights 285–289.
Posted: 10 Feb 2024
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University

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Utilitarian Theory, The Patents Act, 1970, Theoretical Underpinning, Supreme Court of India, Ratiocination,Intellectual Property, Labour Theory, Natural Right Theory, Publici Juris, Society, Scientific Research, Nonsense on Stilts, Industrial Progress, Invention, Discovery, Patent System, Common Law

27.

Trademark Law Declared by the Supreme Court of India in Twenty-First Century (2010–2023) — II

Ghayur Alam and Aqa Raza, ‘Trademark Law Declared by the Supreme Court of India in Twenty-first Century (2010–2023) — II’ (2023) 28 (6) Journal of Intellectual Property Rights 555–568.
Posted: 16 Jan 2024
Ghayur Alam and Aqa Raza
National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal and O.P. Jindal Global University

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Trademark, Supreme Court of India, Law Declared, Article 141, The Constitution of India, The Trade Marks Act 1940, The Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958, The Trade Marks Act, 1999, Bench, Decisions, Dissenting, Concurring, Principles, Interpretation-Construction, Unwary Purchaser, Principles

28.

Trademark Law Declared by the Supreme Court of India in Twenty-First Century (2000–2009) — I

Aqa Raza and Ghayur Alam, ‘Trademark Law Declared by the Supreme Court of India in Twenty-first Century (2000–2009) — I’ (2023) 28 (5) Journal of Intellectual Property Rights 445–460.
Posted: 16 Jan 2024
Aqa Raza and Ghayur Alam
O.P. Jindal Global University and National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal

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Trademark, Supreme Court of India, Law Declared, Article 141, The Constitution of India, The Trade MarksAct, 1940, The Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958, The Trade Marks Act, 1999, Decisions, Constructed Meaning, Principles, Bench, Unanimous, Concurring, Dissenting, Interpretation-Construction

29.

Theoretical Underpinnings of Patent Law: Decisions of the Supreme Court of India

Aqa Raza, 'Theoretical Underpinnings of Patent Law: Decisions of the Supreme Court of India' (2022) 27 (4) Journal of Intellectual Property Rights 285–289.
Posted: 12 Jan 2024
Aqa Raza
O.P. Jindal Global University

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Utilitarian Theory, Patents Act, 1970, Theoretical Underpinning, Supreme Court of India, Ratiocination, Intellectual Property, Labour Theory, Natural Right Theory, Publici Juris, Society, Scientific Research, Nonsense on Stilts, Industrial Progress, Invention, Discovery, Patent System, Common Law

30.

The Copyright and Her History

Khalid Shamim and Aqa Raza, 'The Copyright and Her History' (2022)11 (1) NTUT Journal of Intellectual Property Law and Management 13–39.
Posted: 12 Jan 2024
Khalid Shamim and Aqa Raza
Shibli National College and O.P. Jindal Global University

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Copyright History, Copyright Generations, Positive Right, Negative Right, Indian Copyright Law

31.

Theoretical Underpinnings of Copyright and Design Laws Post-Krishika Lulla and Godrej Sara Lee: Decisions of the Supreme Court of India

Aqa Raza and Ghayur Alam, 'Theoretical Underpinnings of Copyright and Design Laws Post-Krishika Lulla and Godrej Sara Lee: Decisions of the Supreme Court of India' (2022) 27 (6) Journal of Intellectual Property Rights 434–441.
Posted: 12 Jan 2024
Aqa Raza and Ghayur Alam
O.P. Jindal Global University and National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal

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Labour Theory, Utilitarian Theory, Natural Right Theory, The Copyright Act, 1957, The Copyright Rules 1958, The Copyright Rules 2013, The Designs Act, 2000, Per Incuriam, Theoretical Underpinnings, The Constitution of India, Article 145(3), Supreme Court of India, Presumption of Constitutionality

32.

Patent Law Declared by the Supreme Court of India

Aqa Raza and Ghayur Alam, ‘Patent Law Declared by the Supreme Court of India’ (2023) 28 (1) Journal of Intellectual Property Rights 46–67.
Posted: 12 Jan 2024
Aqa Raza and Ghayur Alam
O.P. Jindal Global University and National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal

Abstract:

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Patent, Supreme Court of India, Law Declared, The Indian Patents and Designs Act, 1911, The Patents Act, 1970, Bench, Article 141, Constitution of India, Intended Meaning, Constructed Meaning, Constituent Assembly Debate, Infringement, Revocation, License, Pre-grant

33.

COVID-19 Pandemic: Congenital Fluidity of Proposal for Waiver of IP Rights and the Road Ahead

Ghayur Alam and Aqa Raza, 'COVID-19 Pandemic: Congenital Fluidity of Proposal for Waiver of IP Rights and the Road Ahead' (2020) 11 (Special Edition) WIPO-WTO Colloquium Papers 104–117.
Posted: 28 Dec 2023
Ghayur Alam and Aqa Raza
National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal and O.P. Jindal Global University

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COVID-19 pandemic, pharmaceutical products, intellectual property rights, TRIPS, waiver proposal, WHO, WIPO, WTO

34.

Dialectics of Biodiversity Law and Intellectual Property Law

Aqa Raza and Ghayur Alam, 'Dialectics of Biodiversity Law and Intellectual Property Law' (2021) 9 Design Engineering (Toronto) 2072–2092.
Posted: 23 Aug 2022
Aqa Raza and Ghayur Alam
O.P. Jindal Global University and National Law Institute University (NLIU), Bhopal

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Dialectics, Biodiversity, Intellectual Property, IPvization, Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, Biodiversity Rules, Biological Diversity Act, National Biodiversity Authority, Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers‘ Rights Authority

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Right to Food, Mirza Ghalib, Article 21, Constitution, State, Fundamental Rights, DPSP