Trevor Gardner

Washington University in St. Louis - School of Law

Professor of Law

Campus Box 1120

St. Louis, MO 63130

United States

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

11

DOWNLOADS

1,672

TOTAL CITATIONS

2

Ideas:
“  a brief history of criminal federalism  ”

Scholarly Papers (11)

1.

The C.A.P. Effect: Racial Profiling in the ICE Criminal Alien Program

The Chief Justice Earl Warren Institute on Race, Ethnicity & Diversity, September 2009
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 21 May 2018
Trevor Gardner and Aarti Kohli
Washington University in St. Louis - School of Law and University of California, Berkeley - Chief Justice Earl Warren Institute on Law & Social Policy
Downloads 378 (163,083)

Abstract:

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Immigration, racial profiling, ICE ACCESS (Agreements of Cooperation in Communities to Enhance Safety and Security), DEPORT (Detention Enforcement and Processing Offenders by Remote Technology), police

2.

Right at Home: Modeling Sub-Federal Resistance as Criminal Justice Reform

Florida State University Law Review, 2018 Forthcoming, University of Washington School of Law Research Paper No. 2018-10
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 28 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 19 May 2020
Trevor Gardner
Washington University in St. Louis - School of Law
Downloads 243 (259,620)

Abstract:

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Criminal justice reform, criminal federalism, sub-federal resistance, marijuana decriminalization, immigrant sanctuary, Patriot Act, Prohibition

3.

Police Violence and the African-American Procedural Habitus

Number of pages: 45 Posted: 15 Jun 2020
Trevor Gardner
Washington University in St. Louis - School of Law
Downloads 209 (301,199)
Citation 2

Abstract:

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police violence; racial profiling; police stops; Fourth Amendment; agency; African-American

4.

Immigrant Sanctuary as the 'Old Normal': A Brief History of Police Federalism

119 Columbia Law Review 1 (2019), University of Washington School of Law Research Paper No. 2018-14
Number of pages: 85 Posted: 27 Jan 2019 Last Revised: 13 Feb 2019
Trevor Gardner
Washington University in St. Louis - School of Law
Downloads 197 (316,833)

Abstract:

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Law Enforcement, Partnership Model, Proxy Model, National Security, Federal Overreach, Department of Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), Secure Communities

5.

By Any Means: A Philosophical Frame for Rulemaking Reform in Criminal Law

Yale Law Journal, 2021
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 09 Mar 2021
Trevor Gardner
Washington University in St. Louis - School of Law
Downloads 168 (367,343)

Abstract:

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6.

Racial Profiling as Collective Definition

2 Soc. Inclusion, no. 3, 2014, at 52-59
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 21 May 2018
Trevor Gardner
Washington University in St. Louis - School of Law
Downloads 153 (398,042)

Abstract:

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African-American, criminality, criminal propensity, group boundary, group formation, racial profiling, sociology, social closure

7.

The Conflict Among African American Penal Interests: Rethinking Racial Equity in Criminal Procedure

University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Vol. 171, No. 1, 2023
Number of pages: 72 Posted: 26 Jul 2023 Last Revised: 01 Nov 2023
Trevor Gardner
Washington University in St. Louis - School of Law
Downloads 147 (408,990)

Abstract:

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race, abolition, reform, criminal procedure, security, public safety, democracy, African American, racism

8.

The Promise and Peril of the Anti-Commandeering Rule in the Homeland Security Era: Immigrant Sanctuary as an Illustrative Case

St. Louis University Public Law Review, Vol. 34, No. 2, 2015
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 19 May 2018
Trevor Gardner
Washington University in St. Louis - School of Law
Downloads 61 (722,798)

Abstract:

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Department of Homeland Security, Printz v. United States, Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency, domestic security, federalism, commandeering, police governance

9.

Law and Order as the Foundational Paradox of the Trump Presidency

Stanford Law Review, Vol. 73, No. 141, 2021, Washington University in St. Louis Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 13 Sep 2021
Trevor Gardner
Washington University in St. Louis - School of Law
Downloads 51 (791,827)

Abstract:

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police, trump, law-and-order, rule of law, Black Lives Matter, violence, Donald Trump

10.

Regulating Police Chokeholds

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Vol. 112, 2022
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 11 May 2022
Trevor Gardner
Washington University in St. Louis - School of Law
Downloads 40 (876,062)

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police, chokeholds, excessive force, George Floyd, criminal, federal, municipal, state

11.

Police Diversity Theory

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Volume 114, No. 3 (2024),
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 17 Jan 2025 Last Revised: 06 Feb 2025
Trevor Gardner
Washington University in St. Louis - School of Law
Downloads 25 (1,022,978)

Abstract:

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