Barry Eichengreen

University of California, Berkeley

310 Barrows Hall

Berkeley, CA 94720

United States

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)

1050 Massachusetts Avenue

Cambridge, MA 02138

United States

Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

Fellow

London

United Kingdom

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

193

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34,698

SSRN CITATIONS
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Top 348

in Total Papers Citations

1,127

CROSSREF CITATIONS

2,048

Scholarly Papers (193)

1.

Issues for Renminbi Internationalization: An Overview

ADBI Working Paper 454
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 21 Jan 2014
Barry Eichengreen and Masahiro Kawai
University of California, Berkeley and Asian Development Bank Institute
Downloads 1,949 (14,224)
Citation 27

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renminbi, yuan, international monetary policy, currency internationalization, foreign exchange, capital account liberalization, financial market

2.

The Great Depression as a Credit Boom Gone Wrong

BIS Working Paper No. 137
Number of pages: 103 Posted: 20 Sep 2007
Barry Eichengreen and Kris James Mitchener
University of California, Berkeley and Santa Clara University - Leavey School of Business - Economics Department
Downloads 1,904 (14,755)
Citation 74

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3.

Central Bank Transparency and Independence: Updates and New Measures

WP 2013-21
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 20 Mar 2015
N. Nergiz Dincer and Barry Eichengreen
TED University and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 1,520 (20,913)
Citation 44

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Central Bank, Transparency, Independence

How the Subprime Crisis Went Global: Evidence from Bank Credit Default Swap Spreads

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 20 Aug 2009 Last Revised: 01 Dec 2011
Barry Eichengreen, Milan Nedeljkovic, Ashoka Mody and Lucio Sarno
University of California, Berkeley, FEFA - Faculty of Economics, Finance and Administration, International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department and University of Cambridge - Judge Business School
Downloads 905 (43,596)
Citation 31

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How the Subprime Crisis Went Global: Evidence from Bank Credit Default Swap Spreads

NBER Working Paper No. w14904
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 20 Apr 2009 Last Revised: 23 Sep 2022
Barry Eichengreen, Ashoka Mody, Milan Nedeljkovic and Lucio Sarno
University of California, Berkeley, International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department, FEFA - Faculty of Economics, Finance and Administration and University of Cambridge - Judge Business School
Downloads 276 (184,245)
Citation 11

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5.

The Capital Levy in Theory and Practice

NBER Working Paper No. w3096
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 14 Apr 2007 Last Revised: 19 Jun 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 1,012 (37,826)
Citation 3

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6.

The Stability of the Gold Standard and the Evolution of the International Monetary System

IMF Working Paper No. 95/89
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 15 Feb 2006
Tamim Bayoumi and Barry Eichengreen
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 846 (48,554)

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7.

The Currency Composition of Foreign Exchange Reserves: Retrospect and Prospect

IMF Working Paper No. 00/131
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 02 Feb 2006
Barry Eichengreen and Donald J. Mathieson
University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Downloads 836 (49,361)
Citation 2

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International reserves, currency composition

Staying Afloat When the Wind Shifts: External Factors and Emerging Market Banking Crises

Number of pages: 46 Posted: 06 Oct 1998
Barry Eichengreen, Andrew Kenan Rose and Andrew Kenan Rose
University of California, Berkeley and NUS Business SchoolUniversity of California - Haas School of Business
Downloads 716 (59,913)
Citation 25

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Staying Afloat When the Wind Shifts: External Factors and Emerging-Market Banking Crises

NBER Working Paper No. w6370
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 01 Jul 2000 Last Revised: 29 Nov 2022
Barry Eichengreen, Andrew Kenan Rose and Andrew Kenan Rose
University of California, Berkeley and NUS Business SchoolUniversity of California - Haas School of Business
Downloads 88 (479,858)

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9.

Sterling's Past, Dollar's Future: Historical Perspectives on Reserve Currency Competition

NBER Working Paper No. w11336
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 15 Jun 2005 Last Revised: 24 Dec 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 797 (52,652)
Citation 5

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10.

International Currencies Past, Present and Future: Two Views from Economic History

Bank of Korea WP 2014-31
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 30 Mar 2015
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 700 (62,632)
Citation 8

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11.

The Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and the Rise of the Dollar as an International Currency, 1914-39

BIS Working Paper No. 328
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 01 Dec 2010
Barry Eichengreen and Marc Flandreau
University of California, Berkeley and Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)
Downloads 663 (67,250)
Citation 36

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Foreign Exchange Reserves, Network Externalities, Path Dependency, Money Markets

12.

Tapering Talk: The Impact of Expectations of Reduced Federal Reserve Security Purchases on Emerging Markets

World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 6754
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 20 Apr 2016
Barry Eichengreen and Poonam Gupta
University of California, Berkeley and World Bank
Downloads 619 (73,698)
Citation 14

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Economic Theory & Research, Macroeconomic Management, Debt Markets, Emerging Markets, Currencies and Exchange Rates

Out of the Box Thoughts About the International Financial Architecture

IMF Working Paper No. 09/116
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 08 Jun 2009
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 584 (77,851)
Citation 1

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Banking sector, Credit risk, Exchange rate policy surveillance, Financial crisis, Fund role, International cooperation, International financial system, Quota increases, Risk management, SDR role, SDR transactions, SDRs

Out-of-The-Box Thoughts About the International Financial Architecture

Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-20, April 2010
Posted: 01 Jun 2010
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley

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International Finance, Financial Architecture, IMF

14.

The Gold Standard and the Great Depression

NBER Working Paper No. w6060
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 14 Jul 2000 Last Revised: 23 Jan 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Peter Temin
University of California, Berkeley and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics
Downloads 572 (80,758)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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The Real Exchange Rate and Export Growth: Are Services Different?

Bank of Korea WP 2013-17
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 20 Mar 2015
Barry Eichengreen and Poonam Gupta
University of California, Berkeley and Delhi School of Economics
Downloads 360 (139,201)
Citation 6

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Real Exchange Rate, Exports, Services, Traditional Services, Modern Services

The Real Exchange Rate and Export Growth: Are Services Different?

World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 6629
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 20 Apr 2016
Barry Eichengreen and Poonam Gupta
University of California, Berkeley and World Bank
Downloads 163 (302,089)
Citation 8

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Macroeconomic Management, Economic Theory & Research, Economic Stabilization, Emerging Markets, Achieving Shared Growth

16.

The Marshall Plan: History's Most Successful Structural Adjustment Program

NBER Working Paper No. w3899
Number of pages: 66 Posted: 16 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 27 Feb 2022
J. Bradford DeLong and Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 517 (91,659)

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17.

Is Europe an Optimum Currency Area?

NBER Working Paper No. w3579
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 08 Jun 2004 Last Revised: 14 Oct 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 496 (96,578)
Citation 4

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18.

Is Globalization Today Really Different than Globalization a Hunderd Years Ago?

NBER Working Paper No. w7195
Number of pages: 76 Posted: 04 Aug 1999 Last Revised: 31 Aug 2022
Michael D. Bordo, Barry Eichengreen and Douglas A. Irwin
Rutgers University, New Brunswick - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
Downloads 467 (103,626)
Citation 7

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Revenge of the Experts: Will COVID-19 Renew or Diminish Public Trust in Science?

Number of pages: 68 Posted: 29 May 2020 Last Revised: 01 Dec 2020
Barry Eichengreen, Cevat Giray Aksoy and Orkun Saka
University of California, Berkeley, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and
Downloads 212 (238,709)
Citation 1

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COVID-19, epidemics, trust, science, scientist

Revenge of the Experts: Will COVID-19 Renew or Diminish Public Trust in Science?

EBRD Working Paper No. 243
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 03 Jun 2020
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Barry Eichengreen and Orkun Saka
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University of California, Berkeley and
Downloads 140 (342,839)
Citation 1

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COVID-19, trust, science, impressionable years

Revenge of the Experts: Will COVID-19 Renew or Diminish Public Trust in Science?

CESifo Working Paper No. 8884
Number of pages: 70 Posted: 19 Feb 2021
Barry Eichengreen, Cevat Aksoy and Orkun Saka
University of California, Berkeley, University College London and
Downloads 48 (665,120)

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Revenge of the Experts: Will Covid-19 Renew or Diminish Public Trust in Science?

NBER Working Paper No. w28112
Number of pages: 69 Posted: 23 Nov 2020 Last Revised: 24 Apr 2023
Barry Eichengreen, Cevat Giray Aksoy and Orkun Saka
University of California, Berkeley, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and
Downloads 35 (754,211)
Citation 5

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Revenge of the Experts: Will Covid-19 Renew or Diminish Public Trust in Science?

IZA Discussion Paper No. 13865
Number of pages: 70 Posted: 16 Nov 2020
Barry Eichengreen, Cevat Giray Aksoy and Orkun Saka
University of California, Berkeley, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and
Downloads 21 (874,144)

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impressionable years, scientists, trust, epidemics, COVID-19

Revenge of the Experts: Will Covid-19 Renew or Diminish Public Trust in Science?

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP15447
Number of pages: 71 Posted: 02 Dec 2020
Cevat Aksoy, Barry Eichengreen and Orkun Saka
University College London, University of California, Berkeley and
Downloads 0
Citation 10
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20.

Democracy and Globalisation

BIS Working Paper No. 219
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 20 Sep 2007
Barry Eichengreen and David A. Leblang
University of California, Berkeley and University of Virginia
Downloads 414 (119,343)
Citation 6

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Democracy, globalisation

Lending Booms, Reserves, and the Sustainability of Short-Term Debt: Inferences from the Pricing of Syndicated Bank Loans

Number of pages: 44 Posted: 20 Apr 2016
Barry Eichengreen and Ashoka Mody
University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department
Downloads 319 (158,194)

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Lending Booms, Reserves, and the Sustainability of Short-Term Debt: Inferences from the Pricing of Syndicated Bank Loans

NBER Working Paper No. w7113
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 01 Jul 1999 Last Revised: 10 Dec 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Ashoka Mody
University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department
Downloads 59 (602,837)
Citation 6

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22.

The International Monetary System in the (Very) Long Run

IMF Working Paper No. 00/43
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 30 Jan 2006
Barry Eichengreen and Nathan Sussman
University of California, Berkeley and Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Downloads 372 (134,839)
Citation 2

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International monetary system, globalization, money

23.
Downloads 100 (139,423)
Citation 10

Why Doesn't Asia Have Bigger Bond Markets?

NBER Working Paper No. w10576
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 04 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 26 Nov 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Pipat Luengnaruemitchai
University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Downloads 100 (441,051)
Citation 3

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24.
Downloads 355 (141,976)
Citation 4

Crisis Resolution: Next Steps

UC Santa Cruz Economics Working Paper No. 03-11
Number of pages: 78 Posted: 03 Oct 2003
Barry Eichengreen, Kenneth M. Kletzer and Ashoka Mody
University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Santa Cruz and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department
Downloads 169 (292,932)
Citation 2

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Crisis Resolution: Next Steps

IMF Working Paper No. 03/196
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 06 Feb 2006
Barry Eichengreen, Kenneth M. Kletzer and Ashoka Mody
University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Santa Cruz and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department
Downloads 125 (374,344)

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Debt Restructuring, Collective Action, Aggregation, Transition

Crisis Resolution: Next Steps

NBER Working Paper No. w10095
Number of pages: 86 Posted: 21 Nov 2003 Last Revised: 03 Aug 2022
Barry Eichengreen, Kenneth M. Kletzer and Ashoka Mody
University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Santa Cruz and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department
Downloads 61 (592,719)

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25.

Managing Sudden Stops

World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 7639
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 20 Apr 2016
Barry Eichengreen and Poonam Gupta
University of California, Berkeley and World Bank
Downloads 340 (148,717)
Citation 10

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Fiscal Adjustment, Public Sector Fiscal Adjustment

26.

Lessons of the Crisis for Emerging Markets

ADBI Working Paper No. 179
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 19 Jun 2010
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 323 (157,124)
Citation 6

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Global financial crisis, lessons, exchange rate policy, financial architecture

27.
Downloads 317 (160,248)
Citation 52

Contagious Currency Crises

NBER Working Paper No. w5681
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 03 Oct 1996 Last Revised: 03 Oct 2010
University of California, Berkeley, NUS Business SchoolUniversity of California - Haas School of Business and University of Geneva - Graduate Institute of International Studies (HEI)
Downloads 298 (169,999)
Citation 8

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Contagious Currency Crises

Number of pages: 54 Posted: 18 Nov 2001
University of California, Berkeley, NUS Business SchoolUniversity of California - Haas School of Business and University of Geneva - Graduate Institute of International Studies (HEI)
Downloads 19 (893,695)
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Channels, data, international, macroeconomic, panel, similarity, speculative, trade

28.

Real Exchange Rates, Trade, and Growth: Italy 1861-2011

Bank of Italy Economic History Working Paper No. 10
Number of pages: 69 Posted: 22 Mar 2013
Virginia Di Nino, Barry Eichengreen and Massimo Sbracia
Bank of Italy, University of California, Berkeley and Bank of Italy
Downloads 314 (161,900)
Citation 60

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currency misalignments, competitiveness, Italy, export, growth

29.

When Fast Growing Economies Slow Down: International Evidence and Implications for China

NBER Working Paper No. w16919
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 04 Apr 2011 Last Revised: 26 Mar 2023
Barry Eichengreen, Donghyun Park and Kwanho Shin
University of California, Berkeley, Asian Development Bank - Economic Research and Korea University
Downloads 314 (161,900)
Citation 5

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30.

Monetary and Exchange Rate Arrangements for NAFTA

IMF Working Paper No. 93/20
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 15 Feb 2006
Tamim Bayoumi and Barry Eichengreen
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 294 (173,494)

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31.

ADB Distinguished Lecture Renminbi Internationalization: Tempest in a Teapot?

Asian Development Review, Vol. 30 No. 1, pp. 148-164, 2013
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 04 May 2013
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 286 (178,632)
Citation 4

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32.

Global Imbalances and the Lessons of Bretton Woods

NBER Working Paper No. w10497
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 28 May 2004 Last Revised: 08 Sep 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 282 (181,835)
Citation 5

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33.

The Breakup of the Euro Area

NBER Working Paper No. w13393
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 14 Sep 2007 Last Revised: 07 Aug 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 276 (185,185)
Citation 8

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34.

The Dollar and its Discontents

Seoul Journal of Economics, Vol. 34, No. 1, 2021
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 19 Mar 2021
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 259 (197,334)

Abstract:

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Dollar, Exchange rate, Twin deficit

35.

Shocking Aspects of European Monetary Unification

NBER Working Paper No. w3949
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 25 May 2006 Last Revised: 17 Oct 2022
Tamim Bayoumi and Barry Eichengreen
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 249 (205,202)
Citation 6

Abstract:

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36.

The Anatomy of Financial Crises

NBER Working Paper No. w2126
Number of pages: 85 Posted: 06 Jul 2004 Last Revised: 26 Oct 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Richard Portes
University of California, Berkeley and London Business School - Department of Economics
Downloads 244 (209,238)
Citation 3

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37.

Hegemonic Stability Theories of the International Monetary System

NBER Working Paper No. w2193
Number of pages: 82 Posted: 15 Jan 2007 Last Revised: 31 Dec 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 238 (214,353)
Citation 8

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Bond Markets as Conduits for Capital Flows: How Does Asia Compare?

IMF Working Paper No. 06/238
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 13 Nov 2006
Barry Eichengreen and Pipat Luengnaruemitchai
University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Downloads 190 (264,094)

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Asia, bond markets, cross-border investment, gravity model

Bond Markets as Conduits for Capital Flows: How Does Asia Compare?

NBER Working Paper No. w12408
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 13 Aug 2006 Last Revised: 29 May 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Pipat Luengnaruemitchai
University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Downloads 46 (677,500)

Abstract:

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39.

When Fast Growing Economies Slow Down: International Evidence and Implications for the People’s Republic of China

Asian Development Bank Economics Working Paper Series No. 262
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 14 Jul 2011
Barry Eichengreen, Donghyun Park and Kwanho Shin
University of California, Berkeley, Asian Development Bank - Economic Research and Korea University
Downloads 232 (219,795)
Citation 1

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economic growth, slowdown, deceleration, development, economics working paper no. 26, People's Republic of China2

Is Regionalism Simply a Diversion?: Evidence from the Evolution of the EC and Efta

IMF Working Paper No. 95/109
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 15 Feb 2006
Tamim Bayoumi and Barry Eichengreen
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 158 (310,242)
Citation 3

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Is Regionalism Simply a Diversion? Evidence from the Evolution of the EC and Efta

NBER Working Paper No. w5283
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 26 Jul 2000 Last Revised: 10 Dec 2022
Tamim Bayoumi and Barry Eichengreen
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 74 (533,340)

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41.
Downloads 231 (220,712)
Citation 18

Sudden Stops and Imf-Supported Programs

IMF Working Paper No. 06/101
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 17 May 2006
Barry Eichengreen, Poonam Gupta and Ashoka Mody
University of California, Berkeley, Delhi School of Economics and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department
Downloads 194 (259,032)
Citation 2

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Sudden stops, insurance, IMF-supported programs

Sudden Stops and Imf-Supported Programs

NBER Working Paper No. w12235
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 25 May 2006 Last Revised: 26 Dec 2022
Barry Eichengreen, Poonam Gupta and Ashoka Mody
University of California, Berkeley, Delhi School of Economics and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department
Downloads 37 (739,197)
Citation 3

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42.

The Political Economy of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff

NBER Working Paper No. w2001
Number of pages: 78 Posted: 10 May 2001 Last Revised: 22 Dec 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 230 (221,635)
Citation 7

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43.

What Explains Changing Spreads on Emerging-Market Debt: Fundamentals or Market Sentiment?

NBER Working Paper No. w6408
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 10 Jun 2000 Last Revised: 07 Jul 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Ashoka Mody
University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department
Downloads 219 (232,220)
Citation 10

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44.

Crises Now and then: What Lessons from the Last Era of Financial Globalization

NBER Working Paper No. w8716
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 17 Jan 2002 Last Revised: 27 Oct 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Michael D. Bordo
University of California, Berkeley and Rutgers University, New Brunswick - Department of Economics
Downloads 216 (235,173)
Citation 5

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45.
Downloads 211 (240,325)
Citation 10

The IMF in a World of Private Capital Markets

Number of pages: 45 Posted: 21 Oct 2005
Barry Eichengreen, Kenneth M. Kletzer and Ashoka Mody
University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Santa Cruz and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department
Downloads 86 (486,855)

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Capital market, Developing countries, International Monetary Fund

The IMF in a World of Private Capital Markets

IMF Working Paper No. 05/84
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 03 Mar 2006
Barry Eichengreen, Kenneth M. Kletzer and Ashoka Mody
University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Santa Cruz and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department
Downloads 78 (516,972)

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IMF programs, signaling, capital market access

The IMF in a World of Private Capital Markets

NBER Working Paper No. w11198
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 19 Apr 2005 Last Revised: 06 Feb 2022
Barry Eichengreen, Kenneth M. Kletzer and Ashoka Mody
University of California, Berkeley, University of California at Santa Cruz and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department
Downloads 47 (671,265)
Citation 1

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46.

Deflation and Monetary Policy

Bank of Korea WP 2015-25
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 16 Oct 2015 Last Revised: 22 Mar 2016
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 209 (242,461)
Citation 3

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Deflation, Quantitative easing monetary policy

47.

Are Trump’s Trade Policies Fit for Purpose?

Capitalism and Society: Vol. 13: Iss. 2, Article 5
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 20 Dec 2018
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 203 (249,054)

Abstract:

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48.
Downloads 199 (254,735)

The Political Scar of Epidemics

Number of pages: 97 Posted: 15 Jun 2020 Last Revised: 15 Oct 2020
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Barry Eichengreen and Orkun Saka
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University of California, Berkeley and
Downloads 131 (363,364)
Citation 1

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epidemics; trust; democracy, political approval

The Political Scar of Epidemics

EBRD Working Paper No. 245
Number of pages: 73 Posted: 16 Jun 2020
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Barry Eichengreen and Orkun Saka
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University of California, Berkeley and
Downloads 41 (710,533)

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epidemics; trust; democracy, political approval

The Political Scar of Epidemics

IZA Discussion Paper No. 13351
Number of pages: 75 Posted: 15 Jun 2020 Last Revised: 02 Jun 2022
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Barry Eichengreen and Orkun Saka
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University of California, Berkeley and
Downloads 27 (819,263)

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political approval, democracy, trust, epidemics, COVID-19

49.
Downloads 192 (261,937)
Citation 1

Public Debt Through the Ages

IMF Working Paper No. 19/6
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 13 Feb 2019
University of California, Berkeley, Georgia State UniversityInternational Monetary Fund (IMF), Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID) and Santa Clara University - Leavey School of Business - Economics Department
Downloads 160 (306,901)

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Soveriegn Debt, Debt History, Soveriegn Debt Crises, Sovereign Debt Composition, General, International, or Comparative

Public Debt Through the Ages

NBER Working Paper No. w25494
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 30 Jan 2019 Last Revised: 27 Feb 2023
University of California, Berkeley, Georgia State UniversityInternational Monetary Fund (IMF), Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID) and Santa Clara University - Leavey School of Business - Economics Department
Downloads 32 (777,621)

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Public Debt Through the Ages

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP13471
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 28 Jan 2019
University of California, Berkeley, Georgia State UniversityInternational Monetary Fund (IMF), Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID) and Santa Clara University - Leavey School of Business - Economics Department
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Debt History, Sovereign debt, Sovereign Debt Composition, Sovereign debt crises

50.

Restraining Yourself: Fiscal Rules and Stabilization

IMF Working Paper No. 94/82
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 15 Feb 2006
Tamim Bayoumi and Barry Eichengreen
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 189 (265,707)
Citation 1

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Fiscal stabilization, fiscal restraints

51.

Was There Really an Earlier Period of International Financial Integration Comparable to Today?

NBER Working Paper No. w6738
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 02 May 2003 Last Revised: 01 Dec 2022
Michael D. Bordo, Barry Eichengreen and Jongwoo Kim
Rutgers University, New Brunswick - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley and Newark College of Arts & Sciences - Department of Economics
Downloads 188 (266,966)
Citation 6

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Financial Globalization and Inequality: Capital Flows as a Two-Edged Sword

EBRD Working Paper No. 252
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 25 Jan 2021
University of California, Berkeley, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Georgia State UniversityInternational Monetary Fund (IMF) and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Downloads 124 (376,626)

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capital flows, capital account, remittances, and inequality

Financial Globalization and Inequality: Capital Flows as a Two-Edged Sword

IMF Working Paper No. 2021/004
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 09 Mar 2021
University of California, Berkeley, International Monetary Fund (IMF), Georgia State UniversityInternational Monetary Fund (IMF) and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Downloads 63 (583,076)
Citation 1

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The External Impact of China's Exchange Rate Policy: Evidence from Firm Level Data

IMF Working Paper No. 11/155
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 16 Jul 2011
Barry Eichengreen and Hui Tong
University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Downloads 149 (326,014)

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The External Impact of China's Exchange Rate Policy: Evidence from Firm Level Data

NBER Working Paper No. w17593
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 21 Nov 2011 Last Revised: 27 Jan 2023
Barry Eichengreen and Hui Tong
University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Downloads 38 (731,942)

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54.
Downloads 186 (269,540)
Citation 8

A Forensic Analysis of Global Imbalances

La Follette School of Public Affairs Working Paper No. 2011-007
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 31 Mar 2011
Menzie David Chinn, Barry Eichengreen and Hiro Ito
University of Wisconsin, Madison - Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs and Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley and Portland State University - Department of Economics
Downloads 148 (327,793)
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A Forensic Analysis of Global Imbalances

NBER Working Paper No. w17513
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 15 Oct 2011 Last Revised: 10 May 2023
Menzie David Chinn, Barry Eichengreen and Hiro Ito
University of Wisconsin, Madison - Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs and Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley and Portland State University - Department of Economics
Downloads 38 (731,942)
Citation 2

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55.

From Tapering to Tightening: The Impact of the Fed's Exit on India

World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 7071
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 20 Apr 2016
Kaushik Basu, Barry Eichengreen and Poonam Gupta
Cornell University - Department of Economics, University of California, Berkeley and World Bank
Downloads 180 (277,298)

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Economic Conditions and Volatility

56.

Regional Financial Arrangements and the International Monetary Fund

ADBI Working Paper 394
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 07 Nov 2012
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 176 (282,893)
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international monetary fund, regional monetary arrangements, global surveillance, European monetary system

57.

The Impact of Chinese Exchange Rate Policy on Global Stock Markets: Evidence from Firm-Level Data

Number of pages: 33 Posted: 14 Mar 2011
Barry Eichengreen and Hui Tong
University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Downloads 175 (284,277)

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Chinese Exchange Rate Policy, Global Stock Markets

58.

Currency Mismatches, Debt Intolerance and Original Sin: Why They are Not the Same and Why it Matters

NBER Working Paper No. w10036
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 21 Oct 2003 Last Revised: 05 Jun 2022
Barry Eichengreen, Ricardo Hausmann and Ugo Panizza
University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) and Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID) - Department of Economics
Downloads 167 (295,881)
Citation 44

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59.

Fetters of Gold and Paper

NBER Working Paper No. w16202
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 26 Jul 2010 Last Revised: 10 Apr 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Peter Temin
University of California, Berkeley and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Economics
Downloads 161 (305,128)
Citation 4

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60.

Exchange Rates and Financial Fragility

NBER Working Paper No. w7418
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 07 Aug 2012 Last Revised: 10 Apr 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Ricardo Hausmann
University of California, Berkeley and Harvard University - Harvard Kennedy School (HKS)
Downloads 155 (315,065)
Citation 16

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61.

Exchange Rates and Global Rebalancing

ADBI Working Paper No. 278
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 19 Apr 2011
Barry Eichengreen, Gisela Rua and Gisela Rua
University of California, Berkeley and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve SystemUniversity of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics
Downloads 151 (322,055)
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global imbalances, exchange rates, current account, economic rebalancing, global rebalancing

62.

The Rise and Fall of a Barbarous Relic: The Role of Gold in the International Monetary System

NBER Working Paper No. w6436
Number of pages: 88 Posted: 12 Jun 2000 Last Revised: 04 Aug 2022
Michael D. Bordo and Barry Eichengreen
Rutgers University, New Brunswick - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 145 (332,772)
Citation 2

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63.

The Impact of China on the Exports of Other Asian Countries

NBER Working Paper No. w10768
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 30 Sep 2004 Last Revised: 05 Jun 2022
Barry Eichengreen, Yeongseop Rhee and Hui Tong
University of California, Berkeley, Chungbuk National University - Economics Department and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Downloads 141 (340,179)
Citation 6

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64.

Would Collective Action Clauses Raise Borrowing Costs? An Update and Additional Results

Number of pages: 18 Posted: 20 Apr 2016
Ashoka Mody and Barry Eichengreen
International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 137 (347,953)
Citation 1

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65.

Bretton Woods and the Great Inflation

NBER Working Paper No. w14532
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 10 Dec 2008 Last Revised: 17 Sep 2022
Michael D. Bordo and Barry Eichengreen
Rutgers University, New Brunswick - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 136 (349,989)
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When Did the Dollar Overtake Sterling as the Leading International Currency? Evidence From the Bond Markets

ECB Working Paper No. 1433
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 08 May 2012
Livia Chitu, Barry Eichengreen and Arnaud Mehl
European Central Bank (ECB), University of California, Berkeley and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 88 (479,858)
Citation 1

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foreign public debt, international monetary system, international currencies, role of the US dollar, network externalities, path dependency

When Did the Dollar Overtake Sterling as the Leading International Currency? Evidence from the Bond Markets

NBER Working Paper No. w18097
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 19 May 2012 Last Revised: 14 Jun 2023
Livia Chitu, Barry Eichengreen and Arnaud Mehl
European Central Bank (ECB), University of California, Berkeley and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 46 (677,500)
Citation 2

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67.

Growth Slowdowns Redux: New Evidence on the Middle-Income Trap

NBER Working Paper No. w18673
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 05 Jan 2013 Last Revised: 10 Jul 2023
Barry Eichengreen, Donghyun Park and Kwanho Shin
University of California, Berkeley, Asian Development Bank - Economic Research and Korea University
Downloads 128 (366,358)
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68.

Speculative Attacks on Pegged Exchange Rates: An Empirical Exploration with Special Reference to the European Monetary System

NBER Working Paper No. w4898
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 10 Jul 2000 Last Revised: 22 May 2022
University of California, Berkeley, NUS Business SchoolUniversity of California - Haas School of Business and University of Geneva - Graduate Institute of International Studies (HEI)
Downloads 127 (368,606)
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69.

The Stealth Erosion of Dollar Dominance: Active Diversifiers and the Rise of Nontraditional Reserve Currencies

IMF Working Paper No. 2022/058
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 14 Apr 2022
Serkan Arslanalp, Barry Eichengreen and Chima Simpson-Bell
International Monetary Fund (IMF), University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Downloads 126 (370,787)

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International reserves, currency composition, dollar, USD share, dollar dominance, currency share, dollar share, share of foreign exchange, Reserve currencies, Currencies, International reserves, Reserves management, Asset valuation, Global, Africa

70.

Debt Instruments and Policies in the New Millennium: New Markets and New Opportunities

IDB Working Paper No. 465
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 25 Apr 2011
Eduardo Borensztein, Barry Eichengreen and Ugo Panizza
Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), University of California, Berkeley and Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID) - Department of Economics
Downloads 125 (373,004)
Citation 7

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71.

The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depression: Who Succumbed and Why?

NBER Working Paper No. w15142
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 21 Jul 2009 Last Revised: 18 May 2023
Barry Eichengreen and Douglas A. Irwin
University of California, Berkeley and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
Downloads 125 (373,004)
Citation 40

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72.

Three Perspectives on the Bretton Woods System

NBER Working Paper No. w4141
Number of pages: 74 Posted: 04 May 2007 Last Revised: 27 Oct 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 122 (379,809)

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73.
Downloads 121 (382,120)
Citation 5

History, Gravity and International Finance

ECB Working Paper No. 1466
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 19 Sep 2012
Livia Chitu, Barry Eichengreen and Arnaud Mehl
European Central Bank (ECB), University of California, Berkeley and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 97 (450,245)
Citation 1

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gravity model, international finance, geography of asset holdings, persistence, hysteresis, international role of the dollar

History, Gravity and International Finance

NBER Working Paper No. w18697
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 12 Jan 2013 Last Revised: 02 Feb 2023
Livia Chitu, Barry Eichengreen and Arnaud Mehl
European Central Bank (ECB), University of California, Berkeley and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 24 (846,051)

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74.

The Mirage of Decentralized Finance

Number of pages: 10 Posted: 31 May 2023
Brian Judge, Barry Eichengreen and John Zysman
University of California, Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 114 (399,005)

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Decentralized finance, blockchain, Bitcoin

Cables, Sharks and Servers: Technology and the Geography of the Foreign Exchange Market

ECB Working Paper No. 1889
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 26 Apr 2016
Barry Eichengreen, Romain Lafarguette and Arnaud Mehl
University of California, Berkeley, International Monetary Fund and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 68 (559,566)

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Technology, Geography, Foreign Exchange Market, Exogeneity, Submarine Fiber-Optic Cables

Cables, Sharks and Servers: Technology and the Geography of the Foreign Exchange Market

NBER Working Paper No. w21884
Number of pages: 72 Posted: 20 Jan 2016 Last Revised: 19 Apr 2023
Barry Eichengreen, Romain Lafarguette and Arnaud Mehl
University of California, Berkeley, International Monetary Fund and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 46 (677,500)
Citation 1

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Cables, Sharks and Servers: Technology and the Geography of the Foreign Exchange Market

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP11053
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 20 Jan 2016
Barry Eichengreen, Romain Lafarguette and Arnaud Mehl
University of California, Berkeley, International Monetary Fund and European Central Bank (ECB)
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exogeneity, foreign exchange market, geography, submarine fiber-optic cables, technology

76.

Stability or Upheaval? The Currency Composition of International Reserves in the Long Run

ECB Working Paper No. 1715
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 14 Aug 2014
Barry Eichengreen, Livia Chitu and Arnaud Mehl
University of California, Berkeley, European Central Bank (ECB) and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 114 (399,005)
Citation 1

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international reserves, currency composition, structural change, fixed vs. floating exchange rates

77.

Debt and Default in the 1930s: Causes and Consequences

NBER Working Paper No. w1772
Number of pages: 80 Posted: 11 Apr 2004 Last Revised: 06 Nov 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Richard Portes
University of California, Berkeley and London Business School - Department of Economics
Downloads 113 (401,589)
Citation 4

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78.

Does Mercosur Need a Single Currency

NBER Working Paper No. w6821
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 19 Dec 1998 Last Revised: 22 Aug 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 112 (404,214)
Citation 3

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From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis: Similarities, Differences and Lessons

NBER Working Paper No. w15524
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 24 Nov 2009 Last Revised: 03 Jun 2023
University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics, Trinity College (Dublin), University of California, Berkeley, University of Dublin, Trinity College and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve SystemUniversity of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics
Downloads 101 (437,955)
Citation 17

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From Great Depression to Great Credit Crisis: Similarities, Differences and Lessons

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP7564
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 11 Jan 2010
University of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics, Trinity College (Dublin), University of California, Berkeley, University of Dublin, Trinity College and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve SystemUniversity of California, Berkeley - Department of Economics
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Citation 1
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credit crisis, Great Depression, multipliers

80.

Chinese Currency Controversies

Number of pages: 61 Posted: 21 May 2004
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 108 (414,899)
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China, exchange rate, monetary policy, Asia

Will Brexit Age Well? Cohorts, Seasoning and the Age-Leave Gradient, Past, Present and Future

BAFFI CAREFIN Centre Research Paper No. 2018-94
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 15 Nov 2018
Barry Eichengreen, Rebecca Mari and Gregory Thwaites
University of California, Berkeley, Bocconi University and London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - London School of Economics
Downloads 91 (472,991)

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Brexit, voting, demographics, APC effects, age period cohort effects

Will Brexit Age Well? Cohorts, Seasoning and the Age-Leave Gradient, Past, Present and Future

NBER Working Paper No. w25219
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 05 Nov 2018 Last Revised: 29 May 2023
Barry Eichengreen, Rebecca Mari and Gregory Thwaites
University of California, Berkeley, Bocconi University and London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - London School of Economics
Downloads 15 (934,395)

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Will Brexit Age Well? Cohorts, Seasoning and the Age-Leave Gradient, Past, Present and Future

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP13288
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 05 Nov 2018
Barry Eichengreen, Rebecca Mari and Gregory Thwaites
University of California, Berkeley, Bocconi University and London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - London School of Economics
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82.

Secular Stagnation: The Long View

NBER Working Paper No. w20836
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 12 Jan 2015 Last Revised: 08 Jun 2023
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 106 (420,396)
Citation 9

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83.

Deflation in Asia: Should the Dangers Be Dismissed?

Asian Development Bank Economics Working Paper Series No. 490
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 19 Jul 2016
Barry Eichengreen, Donghyun Park and Kwanho Shin
University of California, Berkeley, Asian Development Bank - Economic Research and Korea University
Downloads 101 (435,029)
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deflation, growth, producer prices

84.

Halting Inflation in Italy and France after World War Ii

NBER Working Paper No. w3852
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 10 Jan 2007 Last Revised: 13 Jul 2022
Alessandra Casella and Barry Eichengreen
Columbia University - Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 100 (438,043)

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85.
Downloads 100 (438,043)
Citation 8

The EMS Crisis in Retrospect

NBER Working Paper No. w8035
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 12 Dec 2000 Last Revised: 17 Dec 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 76 (525,045)

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The EMS Crisis in Retrospect

Number of pages: 50 Posted: 26 Mar 2001
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 24 (846,051)
Citation 2
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Emerging markets, EMS, Europe, financial crises

Epidemic Exposure, Fintech Adoption, and the Digital Divide

Number of pages: 52 Posted: 08 Jul 2021 Last Revised: 31 Mar 2022
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Barry Eichengreen and Orkun Saka
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University of California, Berkeley and
Downloads 39 (724,541)

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epidemics, fintech, banking

Epidemic Exposure, Fintech Adoption, and the Digital Divide

EBRD Working Paper No. 257
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 07 Jul 2021
Orkun Saka, Barry Eichengreen and Cevat Giray Aksoy
, University of California, Berkeley and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 37 (739,197)

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epidemics; fintech; banking

Epidemic Exposure, Fintech Adoption, and the Digital Divide

CESifo Working Paper No. 9173
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 20 Jul 2021
Orkun Saka, Barry Eichengreen and Cevat Giray Aksoy
, University of California, Berkeley and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 23 (855,376)

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87.

The Rise and Fall of the Dollar, or When Did the Dollar Replace Sterling as the Leading International Currency?

NBER Working Paper No. w14154
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 16 Jul 2008 Last Revised: 06 Mar 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Marc Flandreau
University of California, Berkeley and Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques - Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris
Downloads 99 (440,994)
Citation 1

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88.

Democracy and Globalization

NBER Working Paper No. w12450
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 19 Sep 2006 Last Revised: 10 Jul 2022
Barry Eichengreen and David A. Leblang
University of California, Berkeley and University of Virginia
Downloads 99 (440,994)
Citation 15

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89.

Are Capital Flows Fickle? Increasingly? And Does the Answer Still Depend on Type?

World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 7972
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 27 Feb 2017
Barry Eichengreen, Poonam Gupta and Oliver Masetti
University of California, Berkeley, World Bank and World Bank
Downloads 98 (444,024)
Citation 7

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90.

Central Bank Transparency: Where, Why, and with What Effects?

NBER Working Paper No. w13003
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 06 Apr 2007 Last Revised: 14 Jul 2022
N. Nergiz Dincer and Barry Eichengreen
TED University and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 98 (444,024)
Citation 2

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91.

The Gold-Exchange Standard and the Great Depression

NBER Working Paper No. w2198
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 07 Aug 2007 Last Revised: 06 Jul 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 97 (446,981)
Citation 2

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92.

The Political Scar of Epidemics

NBER Working Paper No. w27401
Number of pages: 111 Posted: 22 Jun 2020 Last Revised: 15 May 2023
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Barry Eichengreen and Orkun Saka
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University of California, Berkeley and
Downloads 92 (462,597)

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93.

The Two Waves of Service Sector Growth

NBER Working Paper No. w14968
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 19 May 2009 Last Revised: 26 Nov 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Poonam Gupta
University of California, Berkeley and Delhi School of Economics
Downloads 92 (462,597)
Citation 9

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94.

Capital Account Liberalization and Growth: Was Mr. Mahathir Right?

NBER Working Paper No. w9427
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 10 Jan 2003 Last Revised: 06 Oct 2022
Barry Eichengreen and David A. Leblang
University of California, Berkeley and University of Virginia
Downloads 91 (465,785)
Citation 9

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Currency Crisis and Unemployment: Sterling in 1931

NBER Working Paper No. w6563
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 07 Aug 2000 Last Revised: 09 Dec 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Olivier Jeanne
University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department
Downloads 91 (469,742)
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Currency Crisis and Unemployment: Sterling in 1931

Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper Series No. 1898
Posted: 28 Sep 1998
Olivier Jeanne and Barry Eichengreen
International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department and University of California, Berkeley

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96.

Between Meltdown and Moral Hazard: The International Monetary and Financial Policies of the Clinton Administration

NBER Working Paper No. w8443
Number of pages: 96 Posted: 26 Aug 2001 Last Revised: 29 Jul 2022
J. Bradford DeLong and Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 89 (472,215)
Citation 1

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When Does Capital Account Liberalization Help More than it Hurts?

NBER Working Paper No. w8414
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 13 Aug 2001 Last Revised: 30 Dec 2022
Carlos Oscar Arteta, Barry Eichengreen and Charles Wyplosz
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve - Division of International Finance (IFDP), University of California, Berkeley and University of Geneva - Graduate Institute of International Studies (HEI)
Downloads 66 (568,733)

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When Does Capital Account Liberalization Help More than it Hurts?

Number of pages: 45 Posted: 16 Aug 2001
Carlos Oscar Arteta, Barry Eichengreen and Charles Wyplosz
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve - Division of International Finance (IFDP), University of California, Berkeley and University of Geneva - Graduate Institute of International Studies (HEI)
Downloads 23 (855,376)
Citation 15
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Capital

98.

Til Debt Do Us Part: the U.S. Capital Market and Foreign Lending, 1920-1955

NBER Working Paper No. w2394
Number of pages: 89 Posted: 06 Apr 2007 Last Revised: 18 Jul 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 87 (478,857)

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99.

Is China's FDI Coming at the Expense of Other Countries?

NBER Working Paper No. w11335
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 15 Jun 2005 Last Revised: 23 Dec 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Hui Tong
University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Downloads 87 (478,857)
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100.

The Role of History in Bilateral Trade Flows

NBER Working Paper No. w5565
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 07 Feb 1997 Last Revised: 17 Sep 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Douglas A. Irwin
University of California, Berkeley and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
Downloads 87 (478,857)
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101.

Resolving Debt Crises: an Historical Perspective

NBER Working Paper No. w2555
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 28 Jun 2004 Last Revised: 26 Dec 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 85 (485,859)

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102.

Can a Rapidly-Growing Export-Oriented Economy Smoothly Exit an Exchange Rate Peg? Lessons for China from Japan's High-Growth Era

NBER Working Paper No. w11625
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 20 Nov 2005 Last Revised: 08 Oct 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Mariko Hatase
University of California, Berkeley and affiliation not provided to SSRN
Downloads 84 (489,411)

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Epidemic Exposure, Financial Technology, and the Digital Divide

BOFIT Discussion Paper No. 13/2021
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 29 Sep 2021 Last Revised: 18 Nov 2021
Orkun Saka, Barry Eichengreen and Cevat Giray Aksoy
, University of California, Berkeley and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 57 (613,381)

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epidemics, fintech, banking

Epidemic Exposure, Financial Technology, and the Digital Divide

IZA Discussion Paper No. 15200
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 19 May 2022 Last Revised: 14 Apr 2023
Orkun Saka, Barry Eichengreen and Cevat Giray Aksoy
, University of California, Berkeley and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 26 (827,888)

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epidemics, fintech, banking

104.

The Service Sector as India's Road to Economic Growth

NBER Working Paper No. w16757
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 07 Feb 2011 Last Revised: 16 Apr 2023
Barry Eichengreen and Poonam Gupta
University of California, Berkeley and Delhi School of Economics
Downloads 83 (492,781)

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105.

Network Effects, Homogeneous Goods and International Currency Choice: New Evidence on Oil Markets from an Older Era

ECB Working Paper No. 1651
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 18 Mar 2014
Barry Eichengreen, Livia Chitu and Arnaud Mehl
University of California, Berkeley, European Central Bank (ECB) and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 82 (496,403)
Citation 2

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network effects, homogeneous goods, international invoicing currency, oil markets, US dollar role

From Benign Neglect to Malignant Preoccupation: U.S. Balance-of-Payments Policy in the 1960s

NBER Working Paper No. w7630
Number of pages: 66 Posted: 17 May 2000 Last Revised: 07 Nov 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 46 (677,500)
Citation 6

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From Benign Neglect to Malignant Preoccupation: U.S. Balance-of-Payments Policy in the 1960s

NBER Working Paper No. w7630
Number of pages: 66 Posted: 17 May 2000 Last Revised: 12 Mar 2010
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 36 (746,640)

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107.

Fiscal Policy and Monetary Union: Is There a Tradeoff between Federalism and Budgetary Restrictions?

NBER Working Paper No. w5517
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 05 May 1998 Last Revised: 31 Jul 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Jürgen von Hagen
University of California, Berkeley and University of Bonn - Institute of Economic Policy
Downloads 82 (496,403)

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Aftershocks of Monetary Unification: Hysteresis with a Financial Twist

IMF Working Paper No. 17/55
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 25 Apr 2017
Tamim Bayoumi and Barry Eichengreen
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 49 (659,084)

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Monetary unions, Euro Area, United States, Developed countries, Regional shocks, Supply and demand, Econometric models, Optimum currency area, hysterisis, Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy, Financial Aspects of Economic Integration

Aftershocks of Monetary Unification: Hysteresis with a Financial Twist

NBER Working Paper No. w23205
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 27 Feb 2017 Last Revised: 29 May 2022
Tamim Bayoumi and Barry Eichengreen
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 30 (794,032)
Citation 2

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109.

From Commodity to Fiat and Now to Crypto: What Does History Tell Us?

NBER Working Paper No. w25426
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 07 Jan 2019 Last Revised: 23 Jun 2023
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
Downloads 78 (511,235)
Citation 2

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110.
Downloads 78 (511,235)
Citation 4

Right-Wing Political Extremism in the Great Depression

NBER Working Paper No. w17871
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 24 Feb 2012 Last Revised: 12 May 2023
Alan de Bromhead, Barry Eichengreen and Kevin O'Rourke
affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of California, Berkeley and University of Oxford
Downloads 73 (537,574)

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Right Wing Political Extremism in the Great Depression

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP8876
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 04 Apr 2012
Alan de Bromhead, Barry Eichengreen and Kevin O'Rourke
affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of California, Berkeley and University of Oxford
Downloads 5 (1,034,432)
Citation 1
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Great Depression, political extremism, voting

111.

Trade Blocs, Currency Blocs and the Disintegration of World Trade in the 1930s

NBER Working Paper No. w4445
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 10 Jun 2001 Last Revised: 26 Aug 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Douglas A. Irwin
University of California, Berkeley and Dartmouth College - Department of Economics
Downloads 78 (511,235)

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112.

Dealing with Debt: the 1930s and the 1980s

NBER Working Paper No. w2867
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 11 Apr 2004 Last Revised: 03 Nov 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Richard Portes
University of California, Berkeley and London Business School - Department of Economics
Downloads 77 (515,083)
Citation 4

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113.

Mars or Mercury Redux: The Geopolitics of Bilateral Trade Agreements

ECB Working Paper No. 2246 (2019); ISBN 978-92-899-3508-1
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 26 Feb 2019
Barry Eichengreen, Arnaud Mehl and Livia Chitu
University of California, Berkeley, European Central Bank (ECB) and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 76 (518,966)

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international trade agreements, alliances, geopolitics

114.

The Political Scar of Epidemics

BOFIT Discussion Paper No. 14/2020
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 02 Jul 2020
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Barry Eichengreen and Orkun Saka
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University of California, Berkeley and
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115.

The Global Productivity Slump: Common and Country-Specific Factors

NBER Working Paper No. w21556
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 14 Sep 2015 Last Revised: 27 May 2023
Barry Eichengreen, Donghyun Park and Kwanho Shin
University of California, Berkeley, Asian Development Bank - Economic Research and Korea University
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116.

The Comparative Performance of Fixed and Flexible Exchange Rate Regimes: Interwar Evidence

NBER Working Paper No. w3097
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 14 Apr 2007 Last Revised: 19 Dec 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
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117.

The Bail-In Problem: Systematic Goals, Ad Hoc Means

NBER Working Paper No. w7653
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 18 May 2000 Last Revised: 01 Dec 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Christof Ruehl
University of California, Berkeley and World Bank - Russia Country Office
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118.

Would Collective Action Clauses Raise Borrowing Costs?

NBER Working Paper No. w7458
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 01 Mar 2000 Last Revised: 19 Nov 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Ashoka Mody
University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department
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119.

Mars or Mercury? The Geopolitics of International Currency Choice

NBER Working Paper No. w24145
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 28 Dec 2017 Last Revised: 23 Jun 2023
Barry Eichengreen, Arnaud Mehl and Livia Chitu
University of California, Berkeley, European Central Bank (ECB) and European Central Bank (ECB)
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120.

The Gold Standard Since Alec Ford

NBER Working Paper No. w3122
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 18 Apr 2007 Last Revised: 15 Jul 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
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121.

Still Fettered after All These Years

NBER Working Paper No. w9276
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 11 Oct 2002 Last Revised: 08 May 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
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The Monetary Consequences of a Free Trade Area of the Americas

NBER Working Paper No. w9666
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 10 May 2003 Last Revised: 01 Dec 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Alan M. Taylor
University of California, Berkeley and University of California, Davis - Department of Economics
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The Monetary Consequences of a Free Trade Area of the Americas

Number of pages: 51 Posted: 22 Jul 2003
Barry Eichengreen and Alan M. Taylor
University of California, Berkeley and University of California, Davis - Department of Economics
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Regional trade arrangements, exchange rates

Implications of the Great Depression for the Development of the International Monetary System

NBER Working Paper No. w5883
Number of pages: 75 Posted: 07 Sep 2000 Last Revised: 31 Jul 2022
Michael D. Bordo and Barry Eichengreen
Rutgers University, New Brunswick - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley
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Implications of the Great Depression for the Development of the International Monetary System

Posted: 05 Feb 1998
Michael D. Bordo and Barry Eichengreen
Rutgers University, New Brunswick - Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley

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124.

Before the Accord: U.S. Monetary-Financial Policy 1945-51

NBER Working Paper No. w3380
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 30 Jul 2001 Last Revised: 28 Sep 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Peter M. Garber
University of California, Berkeley and Brown University - Department of Economics
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Mutual Assistance between Federal Reserve Banks, 1913-1960 as Prolegomena to the TARGET2 Debate

ECB Working Paper No. 1686
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 05 Jul 2014
Barry Eichengreen, Arnaud Mehl, Livia Chitu and Gary Richardson
University of California, Berkeley, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB) and University of California at Irvine
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Monetary policy, Federal Reserve System, gold standard, liquidity and financial crises, risk sharing, TARGET2 balances

Mutual Assistance between Federal Reserve Banks, 1913-1960 as Prolegomena to the Target2 Debate

NBER Working Paper No. w20267
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 30 Jun 2014 Last Revised: 19 May 2023
Barry Eichengreen, Arnaud Mehl, Livia Chitu and Gary Richardson
University of California, Berkeley, European Central Bank (ECB), European Central Bank (ECB) and University of California at Irvine
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126.

Who Should Supervise? The Structure of Bank Supervision and the Performance of the Financial System

NBER Working Paper No. w17401
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 21 Sep 2011 Last Revised: 20 Jul 2023
Barry Eichengreen and N. Nergiz Dincer
University of California, Berkeley and TED University
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127.

International Policy Coordination: The Long View

NBER Working Paper No. w17665
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 17 Dec 2011 Last Revised: 09 Apr 2023
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
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128.

Trends and Cycles in Foreign Lending

NBER Working Paper No. w3411
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 11 Oct 2001 Last Revised: 29 Oct 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
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129.

Central Bank Transparency: Causes, Consequences and Updates

NBER Working Paper No. w14791
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 23 Mar 2009 Last Revised: 02 Dec 2022
N. Nergiz Dincer and Barry Eichengreen
TED University and University of California, Berkeley
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A Surplus of Ambition: Can Europe Rely on Large Primary Surpluses to Solve its Debt Problem?

NBER Working Paper No. w20316
Number of pages: 50 Posted: 24 Jul 2014 Last Revised: 07 Jul 2023
Barry Eichengreen and Ugo Panizza
University of California, Berkeley and Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID) - Department of Economics
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A Surplus of Ambition: Can Europe Rely on Large Primary Surpluses to Solve its Debt Problem?

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP10069
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 25 Sep 2014
Barry Eichengreen and Ugo Panizza
University of California, Berkeley and Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies (IHEID) - Department of Economics
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131.

Exchange Rates and Economic Recovery in the 1930s

NBER Working Paper No. w1498
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 08 Aug 2012 Last Revised: 07 Aug 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Jeffrey D. Sachs
University of California, Berkeley and Columbia University - Columbia Earth Institute
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132.
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Imported or Home Grown? The 1992-3 EMS Crisis

Banque de France Working Paper No. 793
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 25 Jan 2021 Last Revised: 27 Jan 2021
Barry Eichengreen and Alain Naef
University of California, Berkeley and Banque de France
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European Monetary System, exchange rates, foreign exchange intervention, currency crisis

Imported or Home Grown? The 1992-3 EMS Crisis

NBER Working Paper No. w29488
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 23 Nov 2021 Last Revised: 16 Apr 2023
Barry Eichengreen and Alain Naef
University of California, Berkeley and Banque de France
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Imported or Home Grown? The 1992-3 EMS Crisis

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP15340
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 03 Nov 2020 Last Revised: 09 Nov 2021
Barry Eichengreen and Alain Naef
University of California, Berkeley and Banque de France
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Currency Crisis, ERM, European Monetary System, Foreign exchange market intervention

133.

The Mother of All Sudden Stops: Capital Flows and Reversals in Europe, 1919-32

NBER Working Paper No. w19580
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 25 Oct 2013 Last Revised: 03 Jul 2022
Olivier Accominotti and Barry Eichengreen
London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) and University of California, Berkeley
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134.

International Policy Coordination in Historical Perspective: a View from the Interwar Years

NBER Working Paper No. w1440
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 08 Jun 2004 Last Revised: 10 Dec 2022
Barry Eichengreen
University of California, Berkeley
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135.

Greek Banking at the Dawn of the New Millennium

Number of pages: 72 Posted: 11 May 2001
Barry Eichengreen and Heather D. Gibson
University of California, Berkeley and Bank of Greece
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Banking, European integration, Greece

136.

Is There a Conflict between EC Enlargement and European Monetary Unification?

NBER Working Paper No. w3950
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 08 Jun 2004 Last Revised: 19 Oct 2022
Tamim Bayoumi and Barry Eichengreen
International Monetary Fund (IMF) and University of California, Berkeley
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137.

International Financial Crises and the Multilateral Response: What the Historical Record Shows

NBER Working Paper No. w17361
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 29 Aug 2011 Last Revised: 10 Jun 2023
Bergljot Barkbu, Barry Eichengreen and Ashoka Mody
International Monetary Fund (IMF), University of California, Berkeley and International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Research Department
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138.

U.S. Antidumping Policies: The Case of Steel

NBER Working Paper No. w1098
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 21 Jun 2001 Last Revised: 04 Apr 2022
Barry Eichengreen and Hans van der Ven
University of California, Berkeley and Harvard University - Business School (HBS)
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139.

Can Foreign Aid Accelerate Stabilization?

NBER Working Paper No. w4694
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 30 Dec 2000 Last Revised: 01 May 2022
Alessandra Casella and Barry Eichengreen
Columbia University - Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Department of Economics and University of California, Berkeley
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