Andrew Koppelman

Northwestern University School of Law

John Paul Stevens Professor of Law and Political Science

375 E. Chicago Ave

Chicago, IL 60611

United States

  • Northwestern University School of Law

    • Email
    • Tel: 312-503-8431
SCHOLARLY PAPERS

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Scholarly Papers (86)

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1.

Judging the Case Against Same-Sex Marriage

University of Illinois Law Review, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 13-08
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 28 Apr 2013 Last Revised: 29 Apr 2014
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 1,794 (13,438)

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same-sex marriage, gay rights, Amy Wax, Robert George

2.

Why Jack Balkin is Disgusting

Constitutional Commentary, Vol. 27, p. 177, 2010, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 09-23, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 09-42
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 22 Nov 2009 Last Revised: 10 May 2011
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 1,559 (16,724)

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Balkin, Jack, Disgusting, constitutional, originalist, Fourteenth Amendment

3.

Gay Rights, Religious Accommodations, and the Purposes of Antidiscrimination Law

88 Southern California Law Review 619 (2015), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 15-11, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 15-06
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 28 Feb 2015 Last Revised: 04 Jul 2021
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 1,520 (17,382)
Citation 2

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Gay Rights, Religious Accommodations, Purposes of Antidiscrimination Law

4.

Why Discrimination Against Lesbians and Gay Men is Sex Discrimination

New York University Law Review, Vol. 69, No. 2, 1995, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 13-12
Number of pages: 92 Posted: 11 Apr 2013
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 1,332 (21,142)
Citation 3

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Sexual Orientation, Discrimination, Sex Discrimination

5.

Bad News for Mail Robbers: The Obvious Constitutionality of Health Care Reform

Yale Law Journal Online, Vol. 121, No. 1, 2011, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 11-25
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 14 Feb 2011 Last Revised: 10 May 2011
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 987 (32,742)

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Health Care Reform

6.

Does Obscenity Cause Moral Harm?

Columbia Law Review, Vol. 105, 2005, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 05-02
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 11 Feb 2005 Last Revised: 19 Jul 2008
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 862 (39,630)

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7.

Originalism, Abortion, and the Thirteenth Amendment

Columbia Law Review, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 12-32
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 10 Dec 2012
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 841 (40,970)

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Originalism, Abortion, Thirteenth Amendment

8.

How Should I Praise Thee? Brian Leiter on Respect for Religion

47 San Diego Law Review 961 (2010), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 10-07
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 01 Feb 2010 Last Revised: 22 Feb 2019
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 672 (55,212)

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Brian Leiter, religion, religious exemption, Establishment Clause, First Amendment

9.

Is Pornography 'Speech'?

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 07-08
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 29 Mar 2007 Last Revised: 08 May 2009
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 671 (55,324)

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Free Speech, Consitutional Law

10.

Phony Originalism and the Establishment Clause

Northwestern University Law Review, Vol. 103, No. 2, p. 727, 2009, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 09-15, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 08-15
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 25 Apr 2008 Last Revised: 11 May 2011
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 599 (63,948)

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Religion, Establishment

11.

'Necessary,' 'Proper,' and Health Care Reform

Nathaniel Persily, Gillian Metzger, and Trevor Morrison, eds., The Health Care Case: The Supreme Court's Decision and Its Implications, Oxford University Press, 2013 (Forthcoming), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 12-29
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 19 Nov 2012 Last Revised: 10 Apr 2013
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 577 (67,028)

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Health Care Reform, Necessary and Proper Clause of Article 8

12.

Forced Labor: A Thirteenth Amendment Defense of Abortion

84 Northwestern University Law Review 480 (1990), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 15-46
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 06 Oct 2015
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 574 (67,513)
Citation 1

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Thirteenth Amendment, abortion

13.

Signs of the Times: Dale V. Boy Scouts of America and the Changing Meaning of Nondiscrimination

Cardozo Law Review, Vol. 23, 2002, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 02-02
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 16 Jan 2002 Last Revised: 10 May 2009
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 466 (87,217)
Citation 4

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14.

Why Do (Some) Originalists Hate America?

Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 20-02, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 20-04, 63 Arizona Law Review 1033 (2021)
Number of pages: 30 Posted: 30 Mar 2020 Last Revised: 29 Nov 2021
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 463 (87,916)
Citation 1

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Originalism, Constitutional Law, William Baude, Stephen Sachs, Corpus linguistics

15.

Amicus Brief in Obergefell v. Hodges

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 15-12, George Mason Law & Economics Research Paper No. 15-10
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 14 Mar 2015 Last Revised: 21 Mar 2015
Andrew Koppelman and Ilya Somin
Northwestern University School of Law and George Mason University - Antonin Scalia Law School, Faculty
Downloads 424 (97,371)

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same-sex marriage, sex discrimination, gay rights

16.

Revenge Pornography and First Amendment Exceptions

65 Emory Law Journal 661 (2016), Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 15-14, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 15-44
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 14 Sep 2015 Last Revised: 23 Apr 2017
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 411 (100,876)

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revenge porn, free speech, feminism, first amendment

17.

Is Hobby Lobby Worse for Religious Liberty than Smith?

9 University of St. Thomas Journal of Law & Public Policy 223 (2015), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 15-13, BYU Law Research Paper No. 15-03
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 15 Mar 2015 Last Revised: 27 Apr 2017
Andrew Koppelman and Frederick Mark Gedicks
Northwestern University School of Law and Brigham Young University - J. Reuben Clark Law School
Downloads 408 (101,744)
Citation 1

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Religious freedom, Religious Freedom Restoration Act, First Amendment

18.

If Liberals Knew Themselves Better, Conservatives Might Like Them Better

20 Lewis & Clark L. Rev. 1201 (2017), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 17-03
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 06 Feb 2017
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 396 (105,321)

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Liberalism, Free Speech, Religious Liberty

19.

'Freedom of the Church' and the Authority of the State

21 Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues 145 (2013), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 13-35
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 09 Oct 2013 Last Revised: 04 Feb 2014
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 386 (108,511)

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Michael McConnell, Richard Garnett, Steven D. Smith, Michael Stokes Paulsen, religion, contraception, freedom of the church, First Amendment

20.

Secular Purpose

Virginia Law Review, Vol. 88, 2002, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 02-01
Number of pages: 81 Posted: 13 Jan 2002 Last Revised: 10 May 2009
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 384 (109,128)
Citation 1

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21.

The Increasingly Dangerous Variants of the “Most-Favored-Nation” Theory of Religious Liberty

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 22-01
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 08 Mar 2022
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 377 (111,385)

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Constitutional Law, Originalism, First Amendment, Free Exercise, Douglas Laycock

22.

Corruption of Religion and the Establishment Clause

William & Mary Law Review, Vol. 50, 2008, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 08-32
Number of pages: 106 Posted: 19 Sep 2008 Last Revised: 10 May 2009
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 377 (111,385)

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Religion, Constitutional Law, Establishment Clause

23.

How Could Religious Liberty Be a Human Right?

Int. J. Const. Law, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 17-15, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 17-08
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 04 Jul 2017
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 331 (128,587)

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Religion, Human Rights, Religious Liberty

24.

DOMA, Romer, and Rationality

Drake Law Review,Vol. 58, p. 923, 2010, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 10-29
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 01 Aug 2010 Last Revised: 10 May 2011
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 328 (129,803)

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Defense of Marriage Act, DOMA, discrimination, Romer, Rationality

25.

Forced Labor, Revisited: The Thirteenth Amendment and Abortion

PROMISES OF LIBERTY: THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT ABOLITIONISM AND ITS CONTEMPORARY VITALITY, Alexander Tsesis, ed., Columbia University Press, 2010, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 10-08
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 01 Feb 2010
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 303 (141,050)

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Thirteenth Amendment, Abortion

26.

A Free Speech Response to the Gay Rights/Religious Liberty Conflict

110 Northwestern University Law Review 1125 (2016), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 16-14
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 08 Jun 2016 Last Revised: 04 Jul 2021
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 295 (144,986)
Citation 1

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Gay rights, religious liberty, free speech, discrimination

27.

Did the Law Professors Blow it in the Health Care Case?

University of Illinois Law Review, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 14-02
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 30 Jan 2014
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 294 (145,488)

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Health care reform, NFIB v. Sebelius

28.

And I Don't Care What It Is: Religious Neutrality in American Law

Pepperdine Law Review, Vol. 39, 2013, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 13-04, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 13-07
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 02 Mar 2013
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 288 (148,708)

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Religion, constitutional law, neutrality

29.

A Zombie in the Supreme Court: The Elane Photography Cert Denial

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 14-27, 7 Alabama Civil Rights & Civil Liberties Law Review 77 (2016)
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 29 Jun 2014 Last Revised: 09 Jul 2016
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 286 (149,761)
Citation 2

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Gay Rights, Free Speech, Discrimination Law, Religion, First Amendment, Supreme Court

30.

LGBT Discrimination and the Subtractive Moves

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 19-19
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 23 Jul 2019 Last Revised: 06 Jun 2021
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 280 (152,946)
Citation 1

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Statutory interpretation, Legislation, Title VII, LGBT rights

31.

Unparadoxical Liberalism

San Diego Law Review, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 16-13
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 08 Jun 2016 Last Revised: 09 Jan 2019
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 277 (154,640)

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Liberalism, Toleration, Larry Alexander

32.

Kathleen Brady, the Distinctiveness of Religion in American Law: Rethinking Religion Clause Jurisprudence

Journal of Religion, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 16-19
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 19 Aug 2016
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 275 (155,717)

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Law and Religion, Constitutional Law, Kathleen Brady

33.

The Limits of Constructivism: Can Rawls Condemn Female Genital Mutilation?

Review of Politics, Vol. 71, p. 459, 2009, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 09–15, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 09–32
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 31 Jul 2009 Last Revised: 10 May 2011
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 275 (155,717)

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Constructivism, Rawls, Female, Genital, Mutilation

34.

Bostock, LGBT Discrimination, and the Subtractive Moves

Minnesota Law Review Headnotes, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 20-16
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 26 Jun 2020 Last Revised: 25 May 2021
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 269 (159,260)
Citation 1

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Bostock v. Clayton County, Statutory Interpretation, Legislation, Title VII, LGBT Rights, Gay Rights, Discrimination

35.

Justice Alito, Originalism, and the Aztecs

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 22-02
Number of pages: 15 Posted: 09 Mar 2022 Last Revised: 17 Mar 2022
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 268 (159,881)

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Constitutional Law, Originalism, First Amendment, Free Exercise, Samuel Alito, Fulton v. Philadelphia

36.

Theorists, Get Over Yourselves: A Response to Steven D. Smith

41 Pepperdine Law Review 937 (2014), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 15-05
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 11 Feb 2015
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 255 (168,052)

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First Amendment, Religious Freedom, Steven D. Smith

37.

Gay Rights vs. Religious Liberty? The Unnecessary Conflict: Introduction

Excerpted from Koppelman, Andrew, Gay Rights vs. Religious Liberty? The Unnecessary Conflict, Oxford University Press, 2020 , Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 20-13
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 15 Jun 2020 Last Revised: 28 May 2021
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 254 (168,694)

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Gay rights, Religious Liberty, First Amendment, Constitutional Law

38.

'Religion' as a Bundle of Legal Proxies: Reply to Micah Schwartzman

51 San Diego L. Rev. 1079 (2014), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 15-04
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 22 Jan 2015
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 253 (169,356)

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Religion, First Amendment

39.

Interstate Recognition of Same-Sex Marriages and Civil Unions: A Handbook for Judges

University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Vol. 153, 2005, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 05-08
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 11 Feb 2005 Last Revised: 10 May 2009
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 249 (171,949)

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civil liberties

40.

The Story of Welsh v. United States: Elliott Welsh's Two Religious Tests

Richard Garnett and Andrew Koppelman, eds., First Amendment Stories, Foundation Press (2011) , Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 12-34
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 14 Dec 2012
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 241 (177,495)

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Elliott Welsh, Religious Tests, United States, First Amendment

41.

Invisible Women: Why an Exemption for Hobby Lobby Would Violate the Establishment Clause

67 Vanderbilt Law Review En Banc 51 (2014), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 14-34
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 23 Jun 2014 Last Revised: 09 Jun 2015
Frederick Mark Gedicks and Andrew Koppelman
Brigham Young University - J. Reuben Clark Law School and Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 225 (189,341)

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42.

In Praise of Evil Thoughts

37 Social Philosophy & Policy 52 (2020), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 21-17
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 17 Jun 2021
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 217 (196,110)

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First Amendment, Freedom of Speech, FreedomFirst Amendment, Freed of Thought, John Stuart Mill, John Milton

43.

The Limits of Strategic Litigation

Law & Sexuality, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 07-09
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 29 Mar 2007 Last Revised: 10 May 2009
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 214 (198,605)

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44.

Beyond Levels of Scrutiny: Windsor and 'Bare Desire to Harm'

Case Western Reserve Law Review, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper 14-36
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 08 Sep 2014 Last Revised: 02 Dec 2014
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 204 (207,642)
Citation 2

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US v. Windsor, gay rights, equal protection, sex discrimination

45.

Naked Strong Evaluation

Dissent, p. 105, Winter 2009, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 14-49
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 24 Sep 2014
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 183 (228,594)

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Charles Taylor, Religion, Secularism

46.

American Evil: A Response to Kleinfeld on Punishment

50 Ariz. St. L.J. 179 (2018), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 18-15
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 25 May 2018
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 172 (241,010)

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Criminal law, Joshua Kleinfeld, Evil

47.

Conscience, Volitional Necessity, and Religious Exemptions

Legal Theory, Vol. 15, No. 3, 2009, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 13-16, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 13-18
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 23 May 2013
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 170 (243,418)

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Constitutional Law, Religion Law

48.

Bostock and Textualism: A Response to Berman and Krishnamurthi

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 21-22, Notre Dame L. Rev. Reflection, forthcoming
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 16 Aug 2021 Last Revised: 23 Mar 2022
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 169 (244,597)

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Bostock v. Clayton County, Mitchell Berman, Guha Krishnamurthi, discrimination, gay rights

49.

How Shall I Praise Thee? Brian Leiter on Respect for Religion

San Diego Law Review, Vol. 47, No. 4, 2010, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 11-46, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 11-14
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 10 May 2011
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 168 (245,756)
Citation 1

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Respect, Brian Leiter, Religion

50.

Gay Rights, Religious Liberty, and the Misleading Racism Analogy

BYU Law Review, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 20-18
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 18 Jul 2020 Last Revised: 28 May 2021
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 160 (256,180)

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Gay rights, Religious Liberty, First Amendment, Constitutional Law, Racism

51.

Why Phyllis Schlafly is Right (But She's Wrong) About Pornography

Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 07-07
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 29 Mar 2007 Last Revised: 10 May 2009
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 159 (257,555)

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Public Policy

52.

Does Respect Require Antiperfectionism? Gaus on Liberal Neutrality

Harvard Review of Philosophy, Forthcoming, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 15-15, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 15-45
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 22 Sep 2015 Last Revised: 22 Feb 2019
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 154 (264,244)

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Gerald Gaus, Perfectionism, Liberalism, Political Theory

53.

This Isn’t About You: A Comment on Smith’s Pagans and Christians in the City

56 San Diego Law Review 393 (2019), Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 19-04, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 19-11
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 10 Jun 2019
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 148 (272,861)

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Religion, Paganism

54.

Defending the Sex Discrimination Argument for Lesbian and Gay Rights: A Reply to Edward Stein

Downloads 145 (277,338)
Citation 1

Defending the Sex Discrimination Argument for Lesbian and Gay Rights: A Reply to Edward Stein

49 UCLA Law Review 519 (2001), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 15-28
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 04 May 2015
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 97 (372,283)
Citation 1

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gay rights, sex discrimination

Defending the Sex Discrimination Argument for Lesbian and Gay Rights: A Reply to Edward Stein

49 U.C.L.A. L. Rev. 519 (2001), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 17-17
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 09 Aug 2017
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 48 (543,127)

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gay rights, sex discrimination

55.

Another Solipsism: Rae Langton on Sexual Fantasy

Washington University Jurisprudence Review, Vol. 5, 2013, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 12-24
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 26 Sep 2012 Last Revised: 08 Jan 2016
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 144 (278,850)

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Feminism, Langton, Pornography, Obscenity

56.

Religious Establishment and Autonomy

Constitutional Commentary, Vol. 25, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 09-33, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 09-16
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 02 Aug 2009
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 139 (286,645)

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Religious, Establishment, Autonomy, Greenawalt, Personal Autonomy

57.

Expressive Association and the Ideal of the University in the Solomon Amendment Litigation

Social Philosophy & Policy, Vol. 25, July 2008 , U of Penn Law School, Public Law Research Paper No. 08-39, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 08-30
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 22 Aug 2008 Last Revised: 29 Aug 2008
Tobias Barrington Wolff and Andrew Koppelman
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School and Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 133 (296,457)

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expressive association, freedom of association, first amendment, solomon amendment, military, recruitment, don't ask don't tell, university, dale, boy scouts

58.

A Marriage by Any Other Name: Why Civil Unions Should Receive Federal Recognition

Indiana Journal of Law and Social Equality, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 14-59
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 24 Dec 2014 Last Revised: 29 May 2015
Deborah A. Widiss and Andrew Koppelman
Indiana University Maurer School of Law and Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 127 (306,992)

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Gay rights, same-sex marriage, civil unions

59.

Darwall, Habermas, and the Fluidity of Respect

26 Ratio Juris 523 (2013), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 12-28
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 15 Nov 2012 Last Revised: 19 Nov 2013
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 126 (308,758)

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Darwall, Habermas, Fluidity of Respect

60.

The New American Civil Religion: Lesson for Italy

George Washington International Law Review, Vol. 41, p. 861, 2010, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 10-05
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 29 Jan 2010 Last Revised: 10 May 2011
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 126 (308,758)

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Civil, Religion, American, Lessons, Italy

61.

The Many Paths to Neutrality

Richard W. Garnett & Andrew Koppelman, "Introduction: The Many Paths to Neutrality," in First Amendment Stories (Foundation Press 2012), Garnett & Koppelman, eds , Northwestern Public Law Research Paper , Notre Dame Legal Studies Paper No. 12-78
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 26 Sep 2012 Last Revised: 16 Oct 2012
Richard W. Garnett and Andrew Koppelman
Notre Dame Law School and Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 117 (325,630)

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First Amendment, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, free exercise, establishment of religion, Constitutional Law, the Supreme Court, neutrality

62.

Ronald Dworkin, Religion, and Neutrality

94 Boston University Law Review 1241 (2014), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 14-38
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 12 Sep 2014
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 112 (335,818)

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Ronald Dworkin, Religion, Neutrality, Liberalism

63.

Neutrality and the Religion Analogy

APSA 2014 Annual Meeting Paper, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 14-44
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 04 Aug 2014 Last Revised: 11 Sep 2014
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 112 (335,818)

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Neutrality, liberalism, Rawls, Dworkin

64.

Michael Perry and Human Rights

Emory Law Journal, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 21-24
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 02 Sep 2021
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 109 (342,079)

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Michael Perry, Human rights, James Bradley Thayer, Judicial review, Moral freedom

65.

Bad News for Everybody: Lawson and Kopel on Health Care Reform and Originalism

Yale Journal Online, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 11-66
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 05 Jan 2012
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 107 (346,396)

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Incidental Unconstitutionality, Individual Mandate, Bad News, Necessary and Proper Clause

66.

Entertaining Satan: Why We Tolerate Terrorist Incitement

Fordham Law Review, Vol. 86, No. 2, 2017, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 17-25, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 17-15
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 17 Nov 2017 Last Revised: 19 Nov 2017
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 100 (362,302)

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Free Speech, Terrorism, Incitement, Eric Posner, Cass Sunstein

67.

Kent Greenawalt, Defender of the Faith

Texas Law Review, Forthcoming, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 17-04
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 06 Feb 2017 Last Revised: 30 Mar 2017
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 94 (376,759)

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Religion, First Amendment, Kent Greenawalt

68.

Waldron, Responsibility-Rights, and Hate Speech

43 Arizona State Law Journal 1201 (2011), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 15-40
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 23 Jul 2015
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 87 (395,158)

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Jeremy Waldron, free speech

69.

Lupu, Tuttle, and Singling out Religion

111 Northwestern University Law Review Online 41 (2016), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 16-26
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 08 Dec 2016
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 75 (430,639)

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Religious Liberty, Ira Lupu, Robert Tuttle

70.

Justice Stevens, Religious Enthusiast

106 Northwestern University Law Review 567 (2012), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 11-64
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 05 Jan 2012 Last Revised: 25 Mar 2015
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 74 (433,827)

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Justice Stevens, Religious Enthusiast, hostile to religion

71.

Rawls, Inequality, and Welfare State Capitalism

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 22-10, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 22-07
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 23 Mar 2022
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 69 (453,800)

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ohn Rawls, Samuel Freeman, T.M. Scanlon, Welfare state capitalism, Property-owning democracy, social contract theory

72.

Respect and Contempt in Constitutional Law, or, is Jack Balkin Heartbreaking?

Maryland Law Review, Vol. 71, 2012, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 11-65
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 05 Jan 2012 Last Revised: 06 Sep 2012
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 69 (450,350)

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Respect, Contempt in Constitutional Law, Jack Balkin, Heartbreaking

73.

The Fluidity of Neutrality

66 The Review of Politics 633 (2004), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 14-11
Number of pages: 18 Posted: 27 Mar 2014
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 65 (464,269)

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religion, neutrality, liberal neutrality, political philosophy

74.

The Joys of Mutual Contempt

Chapter 9 in: Religious Freedom, LGBT Rights and the Prospects for Common Ground, (William N. Eskridge & Robin Fretwell Wilson 2018), University of Illinois College of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 19-10
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 27 Feb 2019 Last Revised: 20 Mar 2019
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 61 (479,229)

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75.

Passive Aggressive: Scalia and Garner on Interpretation

41 Boundary 2 227 (2014), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 14-37
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 09 Sep 2014 Last Revised: 05 Dec 2017
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 60 (483,055)

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Antonin Scalia, Bryan Garner, Constitutional Law, Originalism

76.

Reading Lolita at Guantanamo or, This Page Cannot Be Displayed

53 Dissent 64 (Spring, 2006), Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 13-21, Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 13-21
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 15 Jun 2013
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 53 (511,160)
Citation 1

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pornography, obscenity, first amendment

77.

Drug Policy and the Liberal Self

100 Northwestern University Law Review 279 (2006), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 20-26, Northwestern Law & Econ Research Paper No. 20-10
Number of pages: 17 Posted: 23 Nov 2020 Last Revised: 24 Nov 2020
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
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Drug policy, Mark Kleiman, Liberalism, John Stuart Mill

78.

On the Moral Foundations of Legal Expressivism

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper , 60 Maryland L. Rev. 777 (2001)
Number of pages: 9 Posted: 23 Dec 2020
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 32 (616,950)

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Expressivism, consequentialism, Rousseau, Hegel

79.

The Miscegenation Analogy: Sodomy Law as Sex Discrimination

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper, 98 Yale L. J. 145 (1988)
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 23 Dec 2020
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 31 (623,148)

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sodomy law, sex discrimination

80.

The Decline and Fall of the Case Against Same-Sex Marriage

2 U. St. Thomas L.J. 5 (2004), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 18 Dec 2020 Last Revised: 25 May 2021
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 29 (635,852)

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same-sex marriage, gay rights

81.

Eros, Civilization, and Harry Clor

31 New York University Review of Law & Social Change 855 (2007), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 15-15
Number of pages: 11 Posted: 26 Mar 2015
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
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Harry Clor, Obscenity, Pornography, First Amendment

82.

How 'Decentralization' Rationalizes Oligarchy: John McGinnis and the Rehnquist Court

20 Constitutional Commentary 11 (2003), Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 15-39
Number of pages: 29 Posted: 23 Jul 2015
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 27 (649,215)

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John McGinnis, Rehnquist Court

83.

Why Rawls Can't Support Liberal Neutrality: The Case of Special Treatment for Religion

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 17-35, 79 Rev. of Politics 287 (2017)
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 23 Dec 2020
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
Downloads 25 (663,439)

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Rawls, religion, neutrality, conscience

84.

Sex Equality and/or the Family: From Bloom vs. Okin to Rousseau vs. Hegel

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper , 4 Yale J. L. & Humanities 399 (1992)
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 23 Dec 2020
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
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Sex equality, Allan Bloom, Susan Okin, Rousseau, Hegel

85.

Romer v. Evans and Invidious Intent

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper , 6 Wm. & Mary Bill of Rights J. 89 (1997)
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 23 Dec 2020 Last Revised: 04 Jan 2021
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law
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Romer v. Evans, gay rights, equal protection

86.

Careful with that Gun: Lee, George, Wax, and Geach on Gay Rights and Same-Sex Marriage

Northwestern Public Law Research Paper No. 10-06
Posted: 01 Feb 2010 Last Revised: 04 Jul 2021
Andrew Koppelman
Northwestern University School of Law

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Patrick Lee, Robert P. George, Amy Wax, Mary Geach, gay rights, same-sex marriage, sexual ethics