University of Oxford, Yale University, University of Oxford, Independent, University of Oxford, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Department of Philosophy I, University of Granada, Oregon Health and Science University, Yale University, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Yale University - School of Medicine, University of Bucharest, affiliation not provided to SSRN, affiliation not provided to SSRN, University of Oxford - Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, Ethox Centre, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Independent, affiliation not provided to SSRN and Georgetown University Law Center