United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Georgetown University, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, Auburn University, University of Sharjah, affiliation not provided to SSRN, CIDOB (Barcelona Centre for International Affairs), Sahan Research, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, affiliation not provided to SSRN, CIRS, Georgetown University-Qatar, American University of Beirut, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar - Center for International and Regional Studies, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Sharif University of Technology, Center for International and Regional Studies, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar - Center for International and Regional Studies, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Mohammed V University of Rabat, University of New Hampshire, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, OXCARRE, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar - Center for International and Regional Studies and Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals - IBEI

CIRS, Georgetown University-Qatar, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, San Francisco State University, Independent, California State University, Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Middle East Technical University (METU), Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar - Center for International and Regional Studies, Regional Studies Center (RSC), St. Andrews University and ADA University