Ralph De Haas

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

Director of Research

One Exchange Square

London, EC2A 2JN

United Kingdom

www.ebrd.com

Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

London

United Kingdom

KU Leuven

Naamsestraat 69

Leuven, B-3000

Belgium

  • European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

  • Centre for Economic Policy Research (CEPR)

  • KU Leuven

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

70

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18,788

TOTAL CITATIONS
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Top 996

in Total Papers Citations

640

Scholarly Papers (70)

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1.

Finance and Carbon Emissions

Downloads 2,013 (16,310)
Citation 9

Finance and Carbon Emissions

Number of pages: 70 Posted: 26 Sep 2019
Ralph De Haas and Alexander A. Popov
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 2,013 (16,008)
Citation 1

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carbon emissions, financial development, financial structure, innovation

Finance and Carbon Emissions

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP14012
Number of pages: 74 Posted: 07 Oct 2019 Last Revised: 02 Dec 2019
Ralph De Haas and Alexander A. Popov
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and European Central Bank (ECB)
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Citation 8
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Carbon Emissions, Financial Development, Financial structure, Innovation

2.

Managerial and Financial Barriers during the Green Transition

Downloads 1,348 (30,183)
Citation 7

Managerial and Financial Barriers during the Green Transition

Forthcoming in Management Science
Number of pages: 62 Posted: 22 Mar 2021 Last Revised: 05 Feb 2024
Ralph De Haas, Ralf Martin, Mirabelle Muûls and Helena Schweiger
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Imperial College London, Imperial College Business School and Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the environment and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) - Office of the Chief Economist
Downloads 584 (93,248)

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Green management, credit constraints, CO2 emissions, energy effciency

Managerial and Financial Barriers to the Net Zero Transition

EBRD Working Paper No. 254
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 04 Mar 2021 Last Revised: 28 Mar 2023
Ralph De Haas, Ralf Martin, Mirabelle Muûls and Helena Schweiger
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Imperial College London, Imperial College Business School and Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the environment and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) - Office of the Chief Economist
Downloads 318 (190,004)

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Green management, credit constraints, CO2 emissions, energy efficiency

Managerial and Financial Barriers to the Net-Zero Transition

BOFIT Discussion Paper No. 6/2021
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 19 May 2021 Last Revised: 18 Nov 2021
Ralph De Haas, Ralf Martin, Mirabelle Muûls and Helena Schweiger
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Imperial College London, Imperial College Business School and Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the environment and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) - Office of the Chief Economist
Downloads 247 (247,108)
Citation 3

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Managerial and Financial Barriers to the Net-Zero Transition

Number of pages: 48 Posted: 20 Nov 2020 Last Revised: 28 Mar 2023
Ralph De Haas, Ralf Martin, Mirabelle Muûls and Helena Schweiger
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Imperial College London, Imperial College Business School and Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the environment and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) - Office of the Chief Economist
Downloads 199 (304,111)

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Green management, credit constraints, CO2 emissions, energy efficiency

Managerial and Financial Barriers During the Green Transition

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP15886
Number of pages: 48 Posted: 15 Mar 2021 Last Revised: 29 Mar 2022
Ralph De Haas, Ralf Martin, Mirabelle Muûls and Helena Schweiger
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Imperial College London, Imperial College Business School and Grantham Institute - Climate Change and the environment and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) - Office of the Chief Economist
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Citation 4
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CO2 emissions, credit constraints, energy efficiency, Management Practices

3.

Finance and Green Growth

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Finance and Green Growth

The Economic Journal, forthcoming
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 04 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 14 Nov 2022
Ralph De Haas and Alexander A. Popov
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 507 (111,322)

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financial development, industrial pollution, innovation, reallocation

Finance and Green Growth

EBRD Working Paper No. 217
Number of pages: 70 Posted: 12 Jul 2018 Last Revised: 07 Jan 2021
Ralph De Haas and Alexander A. Popov
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 268 (227,507)

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Financial development, industrial pollution, innovation, reallocation.

Finance and Green Growth

Number of pages: 70 Posted: 31 Jul 2018 Last Revised: 07 Jan 2021
Ralph De Haas and Alexander A. Popov
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and European Central Bank (ECB)
Downloads 260 (234,613)

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Financial development, financial structure, carbon emissions, innovation

4.

When Arm's Length is Too Far. Relationship Banking Over the Business Cycle

Downloads 808 (62,253)
Citation 178

When Arm's Length is Too Far. Relationship Banking Over the Business Cycle

BOFIT Discussion Paper No. 14/2014
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 30 Aug 2014
Thorsten Beck, Hans Degryse, Ralph De Haas and Neeltje van Horen
City University London - The Business School, KU Leuven - Faculty of Business and Economics (FEB), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Bank of England
Downloads 365 (163,625)
Citation 135

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relationship banking, credit constraints, business cycle

When Arm's Length Is Too Far. Relationship Banking Over the Business Cycle

Journal of Financial Economics (JFE), Forthcoming
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 17 Jul 2014 Last Revised: 03 Jan 2017
Thorsten Beck, Hans Degryse, Ralph De Haas and Neeltje van Horen
City University London - The Business School, KU Leuven - Faculty of Business and Economics (FEB), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Bank of England
Downloads 268 (227,507)
Citation 17

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Relationship banking, credit constraints, business cycle

When Arm's Length is Too Far. Relationship Banking Over the Business Cycle

CESifo Working Paper Series No. 4877
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 23 Jul 2014
Thorsten Beck, Hans Degryse, Ralph De Haas and Neeltje van Horen
City University London - The Business School, KU Leuven - Faculty of Business and Economics (FEB), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Bank of England
Downloads 131 (436,359)

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relationship banking, credit constraints, business cycle

When Arm's Length is Too Far. Relationship Banking Over the Business Cycle

CentER Discussion Paper Series No. 2014-042, European Banking Center Discussion Paper Series No. 2014-003
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 03 Jul 2014
Thorsten Beck, Hans Degryse, Ralph De Haas and Neeltje van Horen
City University London - The Business School, KU Leuven - Faculty of Business and Economics (FEB), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Bank of England
Downloads 44 (831,302)
Citation 26

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Relationship banking, credit constraints, business cycle

5.

The Impacts of Microfinance: Evidence from Joint-Liability Lending in Mongolia

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2015, 7(1), 90-122.
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 21 Dec 2011 Last Revised: 04 May 2015
Orazio Attanasio, Britta Augsburg, Ralph De Haas, Emla Fitzsimons and Heike Harmgart
Dept of Economics Yale University, Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
Downloads 677 (78,267)
Citation 80

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microcredit, group lending, poverty, access to finance, randomized field experiment

6.

Move a Little Closer? Information Sharing and the Spatial Clustering of Bank Branches

Downloads 662 (80,556)
Citation 3

Move a Little Closer? Information Sharing and the Spatial Clustering of Bank Branches

Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper No. 17-74
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 09 Jan 2018 Last Revised: 28 Jun 2023
Shusen Qi, Ralph De Haas, Steven Ongena, Stefan Straetmans and Tamas Vadasz
Xiamen University - School of Management, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University of Zurich - Department Finance, Maastricht University and KU Leuven - Faculty of Business and Economics (FEB)
Downloads 422 (138,735)
Citation 2

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Information sharing, branch clustering, spatial bank competition

Move a Little Closer? Information Sharing and the Spatial Clustering of Bank Branches

EBRD Working Paper No. 223
Number of pages: 60 Posted: 27 Nov 2018 Last Revised: 06 Aug 2024
Shusen Qi, Ralph De Haas, Steven Ongena, Stefan Straetmans and Tamas Vadasz
Xiamen University - School of Management, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University of Zurich - Department Finance, Maastricht University and KU Leuven - Faculty of Business and Economics (FEB)
Downloads 188 (320,709)
Citation 1

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R51 Information sharing, branch clustering, spatial bank competition

Move a Little Closer? Information Sharing and the Spatial Clustering of Bank Branches

CentER Discussion Paper Series No. 2018-038
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 20 Sep 2018
Shusen Qi, Ralph De Haas, Steven Ongena and Stefan Straetmans
Xiamen University - School of Management, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University of Zurich - Department Finance and Maastricht University
Downloads 51 (780,218)

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branch clustering, information sharing, spatial oligopoly model

Move a Little Closer? Information Sharing and the Spatial Clustering of Bank Branches

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP15829
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 01 Mar 2021
Ralph De Haas, Steven Ongena, Shusen Qi and Stefan Straetmans
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University of Zurich - Department Finance, Xiamen University - School of Management and Maastricht University
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7.

Sustainable Banking

Number of pages: 38 Posted: 02 Nov 2023 Last Revised: 05 Nov 2023
Ralph De Haas
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 626 (87,184)

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Sustainable banking, climate finance, climate change, global warming, green transition

8.

International Shock Transmission after the Lehman Brothers Collapse: Evidence from Syndicated Lending

American Economic Review Papers & Proceedings, 102(3): 231–237, May 2012
Number of pages: 7 Posted: 18 Jan 2012 Last Revised: 05 Jul 2012
Ralph De Haas and Neeltje van Horen
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Bank of England
Downloads 603 (90,733)
Citation 31

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cross-border lending, bank-funding shocks, crisis transmission

9.

Microfinance at the Margin: Experimental Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina

Number of pages: 41 Posted: 14 Mar 2012 Last Revised: 23 May 2016
Britta Augsburg, Ralph De Haas, Heike Harmgart and Costas Meghir
Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and Yale University
Downloads 562 (99,239)
Citation 24

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microfinance, liquidity constraints, human capital, randomized controlled trial

10.

How Important are Foreign Banks in the Financial Development of European Transition Countries?

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 28 Jan 2004
Ilko Naaborg, Bert Scholtens, Hanneke Bol, Jakob de Haan and Ralph De Haas
University of Groningen, University of Groningen, Faculty of Economics and Business, Department of Economics, Econometrics and Finance, University of Groningen, CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute) and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 521 (109,013)

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financial development, financial institutions, foreign bank entry, transition economies, bank performance.

11.

Hedge Funds: Back to Basics

Economisch Statistische Berichten Jaargang, Vol. 86, No. 4327, pp. 763-765, 2001
Number of pages: 5 Posted: 01 Mar 2004
Ralph De Haas
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 509 (112,150)

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hedge funds, financial supervision

12.

Running for the Exit? International Bank Lending During a Financial Crisis

Downloads 505 (113,231)
Citation 64

Running for the Exit? International Bank Lending During a Financial Crisis

De Haas, R. and N. Van Horen (2013), Running for the exit? International bank lending during a financial crisis, Review of Financial Studies, 26(1), 244-285.
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 28 Oct 2011 Last Revised: 17 Dec 2012
Ralph De Haas and Neeltje van Horen
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Bank of England
Downloads 336 (179,261)
Citation 58

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Cross-border lending, bank-borrower closeness, syndicated lending

Running for the Exit: International Banks and Crisis Transmission

Number of pages: 43 Posted: 02 Feb 2011
Neeltje van Horen and Ralph De Haas
Bank of England and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 169 (352,933)
Citation 6

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Crisis Transmission, Sudden Stop, Cross-Border Lending, Syndicated Loans

13.

Does Foreign Bank Entry Reduce Small Firms' Access to Credit? Evidence from European Transition Economies

DNB Working Paper No. 50
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 28 Aug 2005
Ralph De Haas and Ilko Naaborg
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and University of Groningen
Downloads 503 (113,785)
Citation 7

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Foreign banks, transition economies, small-business lending

14.

Men. Roots and Consequences of Masculinity Norms

Downloads 482 (119,648)
Citation 7

Men. Roots and Consequences of Masculinity Norms

CentER Discussion Paper Series No. 2018-041
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 06 Nov 2018
Victoria Baranov, Ralph De Haas and Pauline A. Grosjean
University of Melbourne, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and UNSW Business School, School of Economics
Downloads 482 (118,243)
Citation 6

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Masculinity, sex ratio, natural experiment, cultural persistence, same-sex marriage

Male-biased Sex Ratios and Masculinity Norms: Evidence from Australia’s Colonial Past

UNSW Business School Research Paper
Posted: 12 Oct 2018 Last Revised: 12 May 2022
Victoria Baranov, Ralph De Haas and Pauline A. Grosjean
University of Melbourne, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and UNSW Business School, School of Economics
Downloads 0 (29,517)
Citation 1

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Masculinity, identity, sex ratio, natural experiment, cultural persistence

15.

Housing Prices, Bank Lending, and Monetary Policy

De Nederlandsche Bank Research Series Supervision Paper No. 31
Number of pages: 23 Posted: 29 Feb 2004
Ralph De Haas and Irene de Greef
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and De Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 482 (119,648)
Citation 3

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housing price, bank lending, monetary policy, mortgages

16.

Do Laws Shape Attitudes? Evidence from Same-Sex Relationship Recognition Policies in Europe

Downloads 476 (121,523)
Citation 18

Do Laws Shape Attitudes? Evidence from Same-Sex Relationship Recognition Policies in Europe

IZA Discussion Paper No. 11743
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 28 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 18 Nov 2021
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Christopher S. Carpenter, Ralph De Haas and Kevin Ducbao Tran
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Vanderbilt University - College of Arts and Science - Department of Economics, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and University of Bristol, School of Economics
Downloads 107 (510,585)

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LGBT attitudes, same-sex relationship recognition policies, public opinion

Do Laws Shape Attitudes? Evidence from Same-Sex Relationship Recognition Policies in Europe

EBRD Working Paper No. 219
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 13 Aug 2018
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Christopher S. Carpenter, Ralph De Haas and Kevin Ducbao Tran
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Vanderbilt University - College of Arts and Science - Department of Economics, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and University of Bristol, School of Economics
Downloads 103 (525,395)
Citation 4

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Public opinion; same-sex relationship recognition policies; LGBT attitudes

Do Laws Shape Attitudes? Evidence From Same-Sex Relationship Recognition Policies in Europe

Number of pages: 34 Posted: 15 Aug 2018 Last Revised: 30 Jan 2019
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Christopher S. Carpenter, Ralph De Haas and Kevin Ducbao Tran
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Vanderbilt University - College of Arts and Science - Department of Economics, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and University of Bristol, School of Economics
Downloads 99 (540,394)
Citation 4

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Public Opinion, Same-Sex Relationship Recognition Policies, LGBT Attitudes

Do Laws Shape Attitudes? Evidence from Same-Sex Relationship Recognition Policies in Europe

DIW Berlin Discussion Paper No. 1772
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 11 Dec 2018
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Christopher S. Carpenter, Ralph De Haas and Kevin Ducbao Tran
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Vanderbilt University - College of Arts and Science - Department of Economics, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and University of Bristol, School of Economics
Downloads 99 (540,394)

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Public opinion, same-sex relationship recognition policies, LGBT attitudes

Do Laws Shape Attitudes? Evidence from Same-Sex Relationship Recognition Policies in Europe

CentER Discussion Paper Series No. 2018-028
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 20 Sep 2018
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Christopher S. Carpenter, Ralph De Haas and Kevin Ducbao Tran
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Vanderbilt University - College of Arts and Science - Department of Economics, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and University of Bristol, School of Economics
Downloads 52 (773,489)
Citation 3

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Public opinion, Same-sex relationship recognition policies, LGBT attitudes

Do Laws Shape Attitudes? Evidence from Same-Sex Relationship Recognition Policies in Europe

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP14309
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 29 Jan 2020
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Christopher S. Carpenter, Ralph De Haas and Kevin Ducbao Tran
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Vanderbilt University - College of Arts and Science - Department of Economics, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and University of Bristol, School of Economics
Downloads 16 (1,111,876)
Citation 7
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LGB attitudes, Public Opinion, Same-sex relationship recognition policies

17.

The Crisis as a Wake-Up Call: Do Banks Tighten Screening and Monitoring During a Financial Crisis‘

Number of pages: 35 Posted: 17 Feb 2009 Last Revised: 10 Oct 2011
Ralph De Haas and Neeltje van Horen
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Bank of England
Downloads 374 (160,641)
Citation 3

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bank lending, financial crisis, loan retention, screening and monitoring, syndication

18.

What Determines the Composition of Banks' Loan Portfolios? Evidence from Transition Countries

Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 388-398, 2010
Number of pages: 45 Posted: 17 Dec 2007 Last Revised: 09 Apr 2010
Ralph De Haas, Daniel Ferreira and Anita Taci
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, London School of Economics - Department of Finance and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
Downloads 365 (165,035)
Citation 9

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Foreign banks, SMEs, Legal environment, Portfolio composition

19.

Overproduction Depresses Coffee Price

Economisch Statistische Berichten Jaargang, Vol. 87, No. 4382, pp. 812-814, 2002
Number of pages: 3 Posted: 01 Mar 2004
Ralph De Haas
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 365 (165,035)

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coffee market, crisis

20.

Show Me Yours and I'll Show You Mine: Sharing Borrower Information in a Competitive Credit Market

Downloads 346 (174,960)
Citation 8

Show Me Yours and I'll Show You Mine: Sharing Borrower Information in a Competitive Credit Market

BAFFI CAREFIN Centre Research Paper No. 2015-8
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 22 May 2015 Last Revised: 06 Mar 2016
Jaap W.B. Bos, Ralph De Haas and Matteo Millone
Maastricht University, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and VU University Amsterdam - Department of Finance and Financial Sector Management
Downloads 186 (323,791)
Citation 4

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Information sharing, credit market competition, hazard models

Show Me Yours and I'll Show You Mine: Sharing Borrower Information in a Competitive Credit Market

CentER Discussion Paper Series No. 2015-027, European Banking Center Discussion Paper No. 2015-007
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 29 Apr 2015
Jaap W.B. Bos, Ralph De Haas and Matteo Millone
Maastricht University, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and VU University Amsterdam - Department of Finance and Financial Sector Management
Downloads 160 (370,132)
Citation 4

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Information sharing, credit market competition, hazard models

21.

Startup Types and Macroeconomic Performance in Europe

Downloads 328 (185,363)

Startup Types and Macroeconomic Performance in Europe

Number of pages: 74 Posted: 21 Jun 2022
Ralph De Haas, Vincent Sterk and Neeltje van Horen
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University College London and Bank of England
Downloads 166 (358,475)

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startups, firm entry, productivity, corporate tax, entrepreneurship, cluster analysis

Startup Types and Macroeconomic Performance in Europe

Number of pages: 74 Posted: 28 Mar 2022 Last Revised: 17 Jun 2022
Ralph De Haas, Vincent Sterk and Neeltje van Horen
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University College London and Bank of England
Downloads 160 (370,132)

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Startups, firm entry, productivity, corporate tax, entrepreneurship, cluster analysis

Startup Types and Macroeconomic Performance in Europe

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP17400
Number of pages: 77 Posted: 23 Jun 2022
Ralph De Haas, Vincent Sterk and Neeltje van Horen
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University College London and Bank of England
Downloads 2 (1,285,857)
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Cluster Analysis, corporate tax, entrepreneurship, Firm entry, Productivity, Startups

22.

Foreign Banks in Central and Eastern Europe: Asset or Risk Factor?

Maandschrift Economie, Vol. 67, No. 3, pp. 188-209, 2003
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 29 Feb 2004
Ralph De Haas and Iman van Lelyveld
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and De Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 303 (201,724)

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transition countries, foreign banks, financial stability

23.

Discriminatory Lending: Evidence from Bankers in the Lab

Downloads 281 (218,285)
Citation 4

Discriminatory Lending: Evidence from Bankers in the Lab

CentER Discussion Paper Nr. 2021-006, European Banking Center Nr. 2021-001
Number of pages: 92 Posted: 22 Mar 2021 Last Revised: 20 Dec 2021
J. Michelle Brock and Ralph De Haas
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 176 (340,480)
Citation 2

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Gender bias, bank credit, implicit association test, lab-in-the-field, causal forest

Discriminatory Lending: Evidence from Bankers in the Lab

Number of pages: 70 Posted: 11 Sep 2019 Last Revised: 23 Dec 2020
J. Michelle Brock and Ralph De Haas
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 105 (517,967)
Citation 2

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Gender bias, bank credit, implicit association test, lab-in-the-field, causal forest

24.

State Ownership and Corporate Leverage Around the World

Downloads 279 (220,758)

State Ownership and Corporate Leverage Around the World

Number of pages: 53 Posted: 11 May 2022
Ralph De Haas, Sergei Guriev and Alexander Stepanov
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
Downloads 187 (323,791)

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State ownership, privatization, corporate debt, state banks

State Ownership and Corporate Leverage Around the World

EBRD Working Paper No. 266
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 13 May 2022
Ralph De Haas, Sergei Guriev and Alexander Stepanov
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
Downloads 92 (567,401)

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state ownership, privatisation, corporate debt, state banks

State Ownership and Corporate Leverage Around the World

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP17300
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 27 May 2022
Ralph De Haas, Sergei Guriev and Alexander Stepanov
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris (Sciences Po) and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
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Corporate Debt, Privatization, State banks, State ownership

25.

Mining Matters: Natural Resource Extraction and Local Business Constraints

Downloads 275 (223,137)
Citation 1

Mining Matters: Natural Resource Extraction and Local Business Constraints

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 533
Number of pages: 64 Posted: 17 Nov 2016
Ralph De Haas and Steven Poelhekke
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and University of Auckland
Downloads 115 (483,437)

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Mining, natural resources, business environment

Mining Matters: Natural Resource Extraction and Firm-Level Constraints

Journal of International Economics, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 25 May 2016 Last Revised: 17 Jan 2019
Ralph De Haas and Steven Poelhekke
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and University of Auckland
Downloads 109 (503,501)
Citation 1

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Mining, natural resources, business environment, firm-level constraints

Mining Matters: Natural Resource Extraction and Local Business Constraints

CESifo Working Paper Series No. 6198
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 21 Dec 2016
Ralph De Haas and Steven Poelhekke
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and University of Auckland
Downloads 51 (780,218)

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mining, natural resources, business environment

26.

Multinational Banks and the Global Financial Crisis: Weathering the Perfect Storm?

Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 2014, 46(1), 333-364.
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 24 Nov 2011 Last Revised: 30 Jan 2014
Ralph De Haas and Iman van Lelyveld
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and De Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 230 (266,343)
Citation 30

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multinational banks, financial stability, crisis transmission, bank funding

27.

Internal Capital Markets and Lending by Multinational Bank Subsidiaries

Journal of Financial Intermediation, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 1-25, 2010
Number of pages: 38 Posted: 12 Aug 2008 Last Revised: 06 Oct 2011
Ralph De Haas and Iman van Lelyveld
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and De Nederlandsche Bank
Downloads 230 (266,343)
Citation 9

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multinational banks, credit supply, internal capital markets

28.

Financial Stability: The Role of De Nederlandsche Bank

Economisch Statistische Berichten Jaargang, Vol.86, No. 4323, pp. 696-699, 2001
Number of pages: 8 Posted: 01 Mar 2004
Ralph De Haas and Marc de Vor
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Bank of the Netherlands
Downloads 215 (283,904)

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financial stability, central banking

29.

The Inner Workings of the Board: Evidence from Emerging Markets

Downloads 213 (286,500)

The Inner Workings of the Board: Evidence from Emerging Markets

Emerging Markets Review, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 22 Mar 2017 Last Revised: 26 May 2019
Ralph De Haas, Daniel Ferreira and Tom Kirchmaier
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, London School of Economics - Department of Finance and London School of Economics - Centre for Economic Performance
Downloads 209 (290,382)

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boards of directors, corporate governance, emerging markets

The Inner Workings of the Board: Evidence from Emerging Markets

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP12317
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 26 Sep 2017
Ralph De Haas, Daniel Ferreira and Tom Kirchmaier
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, London School of Economics - Department of Finance and London School of Economics - Centre for Economic Performance
Downloads 4 (1,263,791)
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Boards of directors, corporate governance, emerging markets

30.

Foreign Currency Lending in Emerging Europe: Bank Level Evidence

European Banking Center Discussion Paper No. 2010-31, CentER Discussion Paper Series No. 2010-135
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 17 Jan 2011 Last Revised: 29 May 2013
Martin Brown and Ralph De Haas
Swiss National Bank - Study Center Gerzensee and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 210 (290,298)
Citation 12

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Foreign currency lending, currency mismatch, foreign banks, financial stability

31.

Internal Capital Markets in Multinational Banks: Implications for European Transition Economies

DNB Working Paper No. 51
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 28 Aug 2005
Ralph De Haas and Ilko Naaborg
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and University of Groningen
Downloads 206 (295,536)
Citation 5

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Foreign banks, transition economies, internal capital markets

32.

Group Lending or Individual Lending? Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment in Rural Mongolia

Forthcoming in the American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, CentER Discussion Paper Series No. 2013-074
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 10 Dec 2013 Last Revised: 15 Jul 2014
Orazio Attanasio, Britta Augsburg, Ralph De Haas, Emla Fitzsimons and Heike Harmgart
Dept of Economics Yale University, Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
Downloads 182 (331,059)
Citation 15

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Microcredit; poverty; randomized field experiment

33.

The Crisis as a Wake-Up Call- Do Banks Tighten Screening and Monitoring During a Financial Crisis?

De Nederlandsche Bank Working Paper No. 255
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 25 Oct 2011
Ralph De Haas and Neeltje van Horen
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Bank of England
Downloads 182 (331,059)
Citation 3

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bank lending, financial crisis, loan retention, screening and monitoring, syndication

34.

Broken Relationships: De-Risking by Correspondent Banks and International Trade

Downloads 20 (334,309)

Broken Relationships: De-Risking by Correspondent Banks and International Trade

Number of pages: 72 Posted: 04 Sep 2024
Lea Borchert, Ralph De Haas, Karolin Kirschenmann and Alison Schultz
University of Mannheim, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research and University of Mannheim
Downloads 20 (1,063,079)

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L14 Correspondent banking, trade finance, de-risking, global banks, international trade, anti-money laundering

35.

Regional Inflation, Financial Integration and Dollarization

Forthcoming, Review of Finance
Number of pages: 63 Posted: 10 Dec 2013 Last Revised: 01 Apr 2017
Martin Brown, Ralph De Haas and Vladimir Sokolov
Swiss National Bank - Study Center Gerzensee, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and National Research University Higher School of Economics (Moscow)
Downloads 176 (341,067)
Citation 7

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Financial dollarization, financial integration, regional inflation

36.

The Limits of Lending: Banks and Technology Adoption Across Russia

Downloads 172 (348,011)
Citation 20

The Limits of Lending: Banks and Technology Adoption Across Russia

CentER Discussion Paper Series No. 2015-011, European Banking Center Discussion Paper Series No. 2015-001
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 27 Feb 2015
Çağatay Bircan and Ralph De Haas
University College London and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 97 (547,848)
Citation 12

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Credit constraints; firm innovation; technological change

The Limits of Lending: Banks and Technology Adoption Across Russia

CESifo Working Paper Series No. 5461
Number of pages: 73 Posted: 04 Aug 2015
Çağatay Bircan and Ralph De Haas
University College London and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 75 (642,682)
Citation 8

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credit constraints, firm innovation, technological change

37.

Banks, Institutions, and Soft Budget Constraints During Transition

Tijdschrift Politieke Ekonomie, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 57-79, 2002
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 11 Mar 2004
Ralph De Haas
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 158 (374,167)

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institutions, financial development, transition economies, soft budget constraint

38.

Microcredit Contracts, Risk Diversification and Loan Take-Up

Journal of the European Economic Association, forthcoming
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 28 Apr 2016 Last Revised: 04 May 2018
Orazio Attanasio, Britta Augsburg and Ralph De Haas
Dept of Economics Yale University, Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 155 (380,206)
Citation 3

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Microcredit, joint liability, loan take-up, risk diversification

39.

The Great Recession and Social Preferences: Evidence from Ukraine

Downloads 155 (382,285)
Citation 1

The Great Recession and Social Preferences: Evidence from Ukraine

Number of pages: 40 Posted: 12 May 2015
Ralph De Haas, Milena Djourelova, Elena Nikolova and Elena Nikolova
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and Central European Labour Studies Institute (CELSI)University College London - School of Slavonic and East European Studies
Downloads 90 (579,613)

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crisis, attitudes, Ukraine

The Great Recession and Social Preferences: Evidence from Ukraine

CentER Discussion Paper Series No. 2015-046, Forthcoming in the Journal of Comparative Economics
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 30 Sep 2015 Last Revised: 25 Oct 2015
Ralph De Haas, Milena Djourelova, Elena Nikolova and Elena Nikolova
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and Central European Labour Studies Institute (CELSI)University College London - School of Slavonic and East European Studies
Downloads 65 (694,270)
Citation 1

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financial crisis, social preferences, Ukraine

40.

In the Wake of the Crisis: Dealing with Distressed Debt Across the Transition Region

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) Working Paper No. 112
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 18 Jan 2011
Ralph De Haas and Stephan Knobloch
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
Downloads 148 (395,052)
Citation 1

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distressed debt, insolvency, financial crisis

41.

The Impacts of Microcredit: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina

American Economic Journal: Applied Economics (2015), 7(1), 183-203.
Number of pages: 21 Posted: 10 Dec 2013 Last Revised: 04 May 2015
Britta Augsburg, Ralph De Haas, Heike Harmgart and Costas Meghir
Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and Yale University
Downloads 147 (397,258)
Citation 22

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Microfinance; liquidity constraints; human capital; randomized controlled trial

42.

The Reconstruction and Development of Ukraine’s Financial Sector after the War

EBRD Working Paper No. 273, 2022
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 19 Jan 2023
Ralph De Haas and Alexander Pivovarsky
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and Harvard University
Downloads 139 (415,271)

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Post-war reconstruction, Ukraine, war, financial development

43.

Reducing Sexual-Orientation Discrimination: Experimental Evidence from Basic Information Treatments

Downloads 133 (429,988)

Reducing Sexual-Orientation Discrimination: Experimental Evidence from Basic Information Treatments

Number of pages: 53 Posted: 30 Dec 2021
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Christopher S. Carpenter, Ralph De Haas, Mathias Dolls and Lisa Windsteiger
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Vanderbilt University - College of Arts and Science - Department of Economics, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute) - Ifo Institute and Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance
Downloads 75 (642,682)

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Sexual minorities, information treatments, discrimination, attitudes

Reducing Sexual-Orientation Discrimination: Experimental Evidence from Basic Information Treatments

EBRD Working Paper No. 263, 2022
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 27 Jan 2022
Cevat Giray Aksoy, Christopher S. Carpenter, Ralph De Haas, Mathias Dolls and Lisa Windsteiger
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Vanderbilt University - College of Arts and Science - Department of Economics, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute) - Ifo Institute and Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance
Downloads 58 (734,784)

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sexual minorities, information treatments, discrimination, attitudes

44.

Start-up Types and Macroeconomic Performance in Europe

CEPR Discussion Paper No. 17400
Number of pages: 76 Posted: 22 Jul 2022 Last Revised: 14 Nov 2022
Ralph De Haas, Vincent Sterk and Neeltje van Horen
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, University College London and Bank of England
Downloads 109 (500,076)
Citation 1

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Start‑ups, firm entry, productivity, corporate tax, entrepreneurship, cluster analysis

45.

The Dark and Bright Sides of Global Banking: A (Somewhat) Cautionary Tale From Emerging Europe

EBRD Working Paper No. 170
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 09 Feb 2018
Ralph De Haas
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 102 (524,776)

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Global Banks, Financial Crisis, Bank Funding

46.

Foreign Banks and the Vienna Initiative: Turning Sinners into Saints?

IMF Working Paper No. 12/117
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 09 Aug 2012
Ralph De Haas, Yevgeniya Korniyenko, Elena Loukoianova and Alexander Pivovarsky
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Harvard University
Downloads 96 (546,443)
Citation 1

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Foreign Banks, Vienna Initiative, State Support, Bank Supervision, Credit Expansion, Eastern Europe, Global Financial Crisis 2008-2009

47.

Close Competitors? Bilateral Bank Competition and Spatial Variation in Firms' Access to Credit

EBRD Working Paper No. 221
Number of pages: 58 Posted: 01 Nov 2018 Last Revised: 28 Jun 2023
Ralph De Haas, Liping Lu and Steven Ongena
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, School of Finance, Renmin University of China and University of Zurich - Department Finance
Downloads 77 (623,973)
Citation 2

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Bilateral bank competition, geography of banking, small-business lending

48.

The Impact of Information Sharing on the Use of Collateral versus Guarantees

World Bank Economic Review (Forthcoming)
Number of pages: 10 Posted: 04 Sep 2016 Last Revised: 14 Dec 2016
Ralph De Haas and Matteo Millone
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and VU University Amsterdam - Department of Finance and Financial Sector Management
Downloads 77 (623,973)

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Information sharing, collateral, guarantees

49.

Blended Finance and Female Entrepreneurship

Number of pages: 81 Posted: 24 Jan 2024 Last Revised: 31 Jul 2024
Halil Murat Aydin, Çağatay Bircan and Ralph De Haas
Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye, University College London and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 74 (637,543)
Citation 1

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L26 Blended finance, credit constraints, female entrepreneurship

50.

Taming the Herd? Foreign Banks, the Vienna Initiative and Crisis Transmission

Journal of Financial Intermediation, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 22 Feb 2014 Last Revised: 15 Jul 2014
Ralph De Haas, Yevgeniya Korniyenko, Alexander Pivovarsky and Teodora Tsankova
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), Harvard University and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
Downloads 66 (676,622)
Citation 6

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Global banking, Vienna Initiative, Financial crisis

51.

How Much is Too Much?

Economisch Statistische Berichten Jaargang, Vol. 87, No. 4396, p. 114, 2003
Number of pages: 1 Posted: 01 Mar 2004
Ralph De Haas
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 64 (687,003)

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inflation, threshold effects

52.

The Impacts of Microcredit: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina

NBER Working Paper No. w18538
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 20 Nov 2012 Last Revised: 26 Feb 2023
Britta Augsburg, Ralph De Haas, Heike Harmgart and Costas Meghir
Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS), European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and Yale University
Downloads 57 (725,513)
Citation 32

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53.

Public Policies for Private Finance

EBRD Working Paper No. 297
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 29 Oct 2024
Ralph De Haas and Juanita Gonzalez-Uribe
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Department of Finance
Downloads 56 (731,594)

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Entrepreneurship, Small business finance, Public policy, Financial constraints

54.

Global Payment Disruptions and Firm-Level Exports

ZEW - Centre for European Economic Research Discussion Paper No. 22-067
Number of pages: 63 Posted: 10 Jan 2023
Ralph De Haas, Karolin Kirschenmann and Alison Schultz
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research and University of Mannheim
Downloads 56 (731,594)

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correspondant banking, payment infrastructure, global banks, international trade, anti-money laundering

55.

Clear and Close Competitors? On the Causes and Consequences of Bilateral Competition between Banks

CentER Discussion Paper Series No. 2018-027, European Banking Center Discussion Paper Series No. 2018-002
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 20 Sep 2018
Ralph De Haas, Liping Lu and Steven Ongena
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, School of Finance, Renmin University of China and University of Zurich - Department Finance
Downloads 56 (731,594)

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Bilateral bank competition, multimarket contact, credit constraints

56.

Microcredit Contracts, Risk Diversification and Loan Take-Up

CentER Discussion Paper Series No. 2016-020, European Banking Center Discussion Paper No. 2016-003
Number of pages: 36 Posted: 24 May 2016
Orazio Attanasio, Britta Augsburg and Ralph De Haas
Dept of Economics Yale University, Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 38 (856,633)

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Microcredit, joint liability, loan take-up, risk diversification

57.

Reducing Sexual-Orientation Discrimination: Experimental Evidence from Basic Information Treatments

CESifo Working Paper No. 9506
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 18 Jan 2022
Cevat Aksoy, Christopher S. Carpenter, Ralph De Haas, Mathias Dolls and Lisa Windsteiger
University College London, Vanderbilt University - College of Arts and Science - Department of Economics, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute) - Ifo Institute and Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance
Downloads 28 (945,709)

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sexual minorities, information treatments, discrimination, attitudes

58.

Broken Relationships: De-risking by Correspondent Banks and International Trade

BOFIT Discussion Paper No. 10/2024
Number of pages: 75 Posted: 16 Oct 2024
Lea Borchert, Ralph De Haas, Karolin Kirschenmann and Alison Schultz
University of Mannheim, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research and University of Mannheim
Downloads 15 (1,087,215)

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Correspondent banking, trade finance, de-risking, global banks, international trade, anti-money laundering

59.

Male-Biased Sex Ratios and Masculinity Norms: Evidence from Australia's Colonial Past

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP14493
Number of pages: 67 Posted: 25 Mar 2020 Last Revised: 27 May 2022
Victoria Baranov, Ralph De Haas and Pauline A. Grosjean
University of Melbourne, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and UNSW Business School, School of Economics
Downloads 5 (1,203,796)
Citation 1
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Cultural persistence, identity, Masculinity, Natural Experiment, Sex ratio

60.

Information Sharing in a Competitive Microcredit Market

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP14464
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 25 Mar 2020
Jaap W.B. Bos, Ralph De Haas and Matteo Millone
Maastricht University, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and VU University Amsterdam - Department of Finance and Financial Sector Management
Downloads 5 (1,203,796)
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Credit registry, information sharing, microcredit, overborrowing

61.

Reducing Sexual-Orientation Discrimination: Experimental Evidence from Basic Information Treatments

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP16852
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 04 Feb 2022
Cevat Aksoy, Christopher S. Carpenter, Ralph De Haas, Mathias Dolls and Lisa Windsteiger
University College London, Vanderbilt University - College of Arts and Science - Department of Economics, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute) - Ifo Institute and Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance
Downloads 2 (1,232,684)
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Attitudes, discrimination, information treatments, Sexual minorities

62.

Close Competitors? Bilateral Bank Competition and Spatial Variation in Firms' Access to Credit

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP15015
Number of pages: 63 Posted: 23 Jul 2020 Last Revised: 04 Feb 2022
Ralph De Haas, Liping Lu and Steven Ongena
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Renmin University of China and University of Zurich - Department Finance
Downloads 2 (1,232,684)
Citation 1
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Bilateral bank competition, credit constraints, geography of banking, small-business lending

63.

The Limits of Lending? Banks and Technology Adoption Across Russia

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP13663
Number of pages: 96 Posted: 16 Apr 2019
Çağatay Bircan and Ralph De Haas
University College London and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 2 (1,232,684)
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credit constraints, Firm innovation, institutions, Russia, Technological change

64.

Discriminatory Lending: Evidence from Bankers in the Lab

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP14340
Number of pages: 95 Posted: 29 Jan 2020 Last Revised: 04 Feb 2022
J. Michelle Brock and Ralph De Haas
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Downloads 1 (1,242,112)
Citation 11
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Bank credit, Causal Forest, Gender bias, implicit association test, lab-in-the-field

65.

When Arm's Length is Too Far: Relationship Banking Over the Business Cycle

CEPR Discussion Paper No. DP10050
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 25 Sep 2014
Thorsten Beck, Ralph De Haas, Hans Degryse and Neeltje van Horen
City University London - The Business School, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, KU Leuven - Faculty of Business and Economics (FEB) and Bank of England
Downloads 1 (1,242,112)
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business cycle, credit constraints, relationship banking

66.

The Dynamic Adjustment Towards Target Capital Structures of Firms in Transition Economies

Haas, R.T.A. and H.M.M. Peeters (2006), The dynamic adjustment towards target capital structures of firms in transition economies, Economics of Transition, 14(1), pp. 133-169.
Posted: 07 Mar 2023
Ralph De Haas and Marga Peeters
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and De Nederlandsche Bank

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capital structure dynamics, transition economies, banking

67.

How Important are Foreign Banks in the Financial Development of European Transition Countries?

Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 99-124, 2004
Posted: 17 Dec 2007
Ilko Naaborg, Bert Scholtens, Jakob de Haan, Hanneke Bol and Ralph De Haas
University of Groningen, University of Groningen - Department of Finance & Accounting, CESifo (Center for Economic Studies and Ifo Institute), University of Groningen and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

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Financial development, Financial institutions, Foreign banks

68.

Foreign Bank Penetration and Private Sector Credit in Central and Eastern Europe

Journal of Emerging Market Finance, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 125-152, 2004
Posted: 17 Dec 2007
Ralph De Haas and Iman van Lelyveld
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and De Nederlandsche Bank

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Foreign banks, cross-border credit, financial stability, transition countries

69.

Foreign Banks and Credit Stability in Central and Eastern Europe: A Panel Data Analysis

Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 30, pp. 1927-1952, 2006
Posted: 28 Aug 2005 Last Revised: 23 May 2016
Ralph De Haas and Iman van Lelyveld
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and De Nederlandsche Bank

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foreign banks, transition economies, credit growth, financial stability

70.

Finance, Law, and Growth During Transition: A Survey

Posted: 08 Sep 2004
Ralph De Haas
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

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Financial development, economic growth, legal institutions, transition countries