University of Oxford, University of Cambridge, University of Oxford - Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Harvard University - Department of Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Indiana University - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Oxford - Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, University of Oxford - Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, National University of Singapore (NUS) - Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, University of Exeter - Medical School, University of Oxford, University of Oxford, University of Oxford, University of Oxford, University of Oxford - Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Boston University - Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Boston University - Department of Biostatistics, UCLA Medical Center, Leiden University - Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), University of Copenhagen - Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Leiden University - Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Lund University, Wellcome Genome Campus - Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - School of Public Health, University of Glasgow - College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, Wayne State University, University of Copenhagen - Herlev Hospital, Washington University in St. Louis - Department of Genetics, University of Copenhagen - The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Johns Hopkins University - School of Medicine, University of Oulu, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University - School of Medicine, University of Copenhagen - The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Washington, University of Edinburgh, Harvard University - Brigham and Women's Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) - Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Harvard University - Brigham and Women's Hospital, UCLA Medical Center - The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Uppsala University - Clinical Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford - Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Icelandic Heart Association, University of Oulu, University of Washington, Queen Mary University of London - William Harvey Research Institute, University of Oulu - Centre for Life Course Health Research, Stanford University - Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Utah, Wake Forest University, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai - Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, University of Cambridge - MRC Epidemiology Unit, Harvard University - Massachusetts General Hospital, University of Edinburgh - Medical Research Council Human Genetics Unit, Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres - Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) - Erasmus Medical Center (MC), Cittadella Universitaria, Wellcome Sanger Institute - Department of Human Genetics, University of Washington, University of Oxford - Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Cittadella Universitaria, Singapore National Eye Centre - Singapore Eye Research Institute, Icelandic Heart Association, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Epidemiology, Wellcome Sanger Institute - Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, National Institutes of Health - Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Utrecht University, University Medical Center (Utrecht), Queen Mary University of London - William Harvey Research Institute, UCLA Medical Center, Imperial College London, Imperial College London - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Epidemiology, Lund University - Diabetes Centre, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Department of Epidemiology, University of Montreal - Université de Montreal, Queen Mary University of London - William Harvey Research Institute, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) - Department of Epidemiology, Imperial College London - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Queen Mary University of London - William Harvey Research Institute, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) - Department of Epidemiology, Utrecht University - University Medical Center (Utrecht), Government of the United States of America - National Institutes of Health (NIH), University Medical Center (Utrecht), University of Southern Denmark - Lillebaelt Hospital, Wellcome Sanger Institute - Department of Human Genetics, University of Southern Denmark - Lillebaelt Hospital, University of Cambridge - Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) - Department of Epidemiology, Oulu University Hospital, Imperial College London - Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Independent, Harokopio University, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Lund University - Department of Clinical Sciences, Imperial College London - Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, University of Tuebingen - University Hospitals Tübingen, University of Copenhagen - The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Icelandic Heart Association, Umeå University, Icelandic Heart Association, University of Oulu - Department of Physiology, Harvard Medical School, Umeå University - Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Epidemiology, University of Copenhagen, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, National Institute for Health and Welfare, University of Oulu, Echinos Medical Centre, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Epidemiology, National Institute for Health and Welfare, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, University of Leipzig - Integrated Research and Treatment Center (IFB) Adiposity Diseases, University of Eastern Finland - A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, University of Colorado at Denver, National Institute for Health and Welfare, University of Pennsylvania, Harvard Medical School, National Institute for Health and Welfare, University of Alberta, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Johns Hopkins University, Kuopio University Hospital, Cittadella Universitaria, National Institutes of Health - Molecular Genetics Section, University of Oxford - Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Minnesota - Minneapolis - Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Edinburgh, Odense University Hospital, South Ostobothnia Central Hospital, Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, University of Edinburgh, Lund University - Department of Clinical Sciences, Heinrich Heine University Dusseldorf, University of Pennsylvania, Central Finland Central Hospital, Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, University of Oulu - Centre for Life Course Health Research, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, King’s College London - Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, University of Eastern Finland, University of Copenhagen - Copenhagen Prospective Study on Asthma in Childhood (COPSAC), Helmholtz Zentrum München Research Center for Environmental Health, National University of Singapore (NUS) - Department of Medicine, UCLA Medical Center - The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, University of Leipzig, Anogia Medical Centre, Folkhälsan Research Center, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Independent, University of Eastern Finland, University of Oulu, University Medical Center (Utrecht), Cittadella Universitaria, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Centre de Recherche en Épidémiologie et Santé des Populations (CESP), University of Copenhagen - Copenhagen Prospective Study on Asthma in Childhood (COPSAC), Brunel University London, University of Leipzig - Department of Medicine, German Institute of Human Nutrition - Department of Epidemiology, University of Texas at Houston - School of Public Health, University of Copenhagen - Copenhagen Prospective Study on Asthma in Childhood (COPSAC), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai - Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Queen Mary University of London - William Harvey Research Institute, Imperial College London, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Singapore National Eye Centre - Singapore Eye Research Institute, University of Oxford - Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Johns Hopkins University, National Research Council (CNR) - Istituto di Ricerca Genetica e Biomedica (IRGB), University Medical Center (Utrecht), University of Edinburgh - School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Studies, Harokopio University, Queen Mary University of London - William Harvey Research Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht - Laboratory for Experimental Cardiology, Boston University - Department of Biostatistics, Government of the United States of America - Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, CNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) - Department of Epidemiology, German Center for Diabetes Research, Lund University - Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Copenhagen - Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Exeter - Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Edinburgh - MRC Human Genetics Unit, Harvard University - Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR), Medical Center, Department of Epidemiology, Stanford University - Division of Cardiology, University of Oxford - Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Cambridge - Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Leipzig - Center for Pediatric Research, Imperial College London, University of Leipzig, University of Eastern Finland - Institute of Biomedicine, University of Cambridge - MRC Epidemiology Unit, Uppsala University - Department of Medical Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University - Broad Institute, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Wayne State University, Boston University - Department of Biostatistics, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) - Department of Epidemiology, Wake Forest University, Mount Sinai Health System - Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, University of Alberta, University of North Carolina (UNC) at Chapel Hill - Department of Genetics, University of Edinburgh - Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, Queen Mary University of London - William Harvey Research Institute, University of Aberdeen, University of Glasgow, University of Dundee - Division of Population Health and Genomics, University Medical Center (Utrecht), University of Copenhagen - Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor - Department of Epidemiology, University of Split, University of Edinburgh, Washington University in St. Louis, University of Washington, Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Umeå University, University of Oxford - Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Leiden University - Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), University of Edinburgh - Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, National Institute for Health and Welfare, German Institute of Human Nutrition, McGill University - Department of Medicine, University of Dundee - Division of Population Health and Genomics, King's College London, Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, University of Leipzig, Erasmus University Rotterdam (EUR) - Department of Epidemiology, University of Newcastle - Institute of Cellular Medicine, University of Cambridge - MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, University of Mississippi - Medical Center, Singapore National Eye Centre - Singapore Eye Research Institute, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Government of the United States of America - Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, UCLA Medical Center - The Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, University of Liverpool - Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Massachusetts General Hospital, University of Oxford - Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Massachusetts General Hospital, University of Oxford - Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Cambridge - MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Oxford - Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism and Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute