Amy Monahan

University of Minnesota Law School

229 19th Avenue South

Minneapolis, MN 55455

United States

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

26

DOWNLOADS
Rank 1,533

SSRN RANKINGS

Top 1,533

in Total Papers Downloads

38,288

TOTAL CITATIONS
Rank 28,886

SSRN RANKINGS

Top 28,886

in Total Papers Citations

227

Scholarly Papers (26)

1.

ChatGPT Goes to Law School

71 Journal of Legal Education 387 (2022)
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 25 Jan 2023 Last Revised: 13 Mar 2025
University of Southern California, University of Minnesota - Twin Cities - School of Law, University of Minnesota Law School and University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 17,187 (492)
Citation 203

Abstract:

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ChatGPT, law school, AI, natural language processing, Legal Data, NLP, Legal NLP, Legal Analytics, natural language understanding, evaluation, machine learning, artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence and law

2.

Lawyering in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

109 Minnesota Law Review (Forthcoming 2024), Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 23-31
Number of pages: 65 Posted: 09 Nov 2023 Last Revised: 15 May 2024
University of Southern California, University of Minnesota Law School and University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 10,025 (1,215)
Citation 14

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3.

Public Pension Plan Reform: The Legal Framework

Education, Finance & Policy, Vol. 5, 2010, Minnesota Legal Studies Research No. 10-13
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 24 Mar 2010
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 3,747 (6,498)
Citation 1

Abstract:

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pension reform, public pensions, state retirement plans

4.

Will Employers Undermine Health Care Reform by Dumping Sick Employees?

Virginia Law Review, Vol. 97, p. 125, 2011, Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 10-37
Number of pages: 74 Posted: 02 Aug 2010 Last Revised: 04 May 2011
Amy Monahan and Daniel Schwarcz
University of Minnesota Law School and University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 1,331 (32,888)

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health care reform, employer health insurance, health insurance markets

5.

Statutes as Contracts? The 'California Rule' and its Impact on Public Pension Reform

Iowa Law Review, Vol. 97, 2012, Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 11-40
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 27 Sep 2011 Last Revised: 15 Sep 2012
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 745 (74,204)
Citation 2

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pension reform, public employee pensions, contracts clause

6.

Rules of Medical Necessity

Iowa Law Review, Vol. 107, 2022
Number of pages: 68 Posted: 14 Feb 2021 Last Revised: 01 Jul 2021
Amy Monahan and Daniel Schwarcz
University of Minnesota Law School and University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 635 (91,062)

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Health Insurance, Medical Necessity, Insurance Coverage, Experimental, Investigative, External Review

7.

Hiding in Plain Sight: ERISA’s Cure for the $1.4 Trillion Health Benefits Market

Yale Journal on Regulation, Volume 42, No.1, Pp. 234-290
, Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 24-05, Duke Law School Public Law & Legal Theory Series No. 2024-20, GWU Law School Public Law Research Paper 2025-09, GWU Legal Studies Research Paper 2025-09
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 15 Mar 2024 Last Revised: 06 Mar 2025
Amy Monahan and Barak D. Richman
University of Minnesota Law School and George Washington University - Law School
Downloads 514 (118,847)

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ERISA, health benefits, health care reform, employer-sponsored insurance, fiduciary duties

8.

Pay or Play Laws, Erisa Preemption, and Potential Lessons from Massachusetts

Kansas Law Review, Vol. 55, 2007, U of Missouri-Columbia School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2007-02
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 01 Feb 2007
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 426 (148,638)

Abstract:

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ERISA, pay or play, health care reform, employer health care

9.

State Fiscal Constitutions and the Law and Politics of Public Pensions

University of Illinois Law Review, Forthcoming, Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 14-24
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 16 May 2014
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 405 (157,506)

Abstract:

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public pensions, state and local finance, fiscal constitutions

10.

Saving Small Employer Health Insurance

Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 12-36
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 30 Aug 2012
Amy Monahan and Daniel Schwarcz
University of Minnesota Law School and University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 324 (201,399)
Citation 4

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Health care reform, small employer health insurance, self-insurance

11.

Initial Thoughts on Essential Health Benefits

New York University Review of Employee Benefits & Executive Compensation, Forthcoming , Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 10-36
Number of pages: 13 Posted: 23 Jul 2010
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 318 (205,566)

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health care, health reform, mandated benefits, essential health benefits

12.

Federalism, Federal Regulation, or Free Market? An Examination of Mandated Health Benefit Reform

University of Illinois Law Review, Vol. 2007, No. 5, p. 1361, 2007, U of Missouri-Columbia School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2006-32
Number of pages: 56 Posted: 20 Sep 2006
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 277 (237,916)

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mandated benefits, health reform, state health insurance laws

13.

The Complex Relationship between Taxes and Health Insurance

Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 10-01
Number of pages: 27 Posted: 05 Jan 2010 Last Revised: 20 Sep 2011
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 264 (249,804)

Abstract:

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health reform, health insurance

14.

A Public Option for Employer Health Plans

U of Penn Law School, Public Law Research Paper No. 21-12, Harvard Public Law Working Paper No. 21-19
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 23 Feb 2021 Last Revised: 11 Jun 2021
University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School, Harvard Law School and University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 260 (253,667)

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health reform, employer-provided health insurance, public option, Medicare for All

15.

Health Insurance Risk Pooling and Social Solidarity: A Response to Professor David Hyman

Connecticut Insurance Law Journal, 2008, University of Missouri School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2008-15
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 25 Apr 2008 Last Revised: 13 Aug 2008
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 250 (263,901)

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health insurance, regulatory federalism

16.

Who's Afraid of Good Governance? State Fiscal Crises, Public Pension Underfunding, and the Resistance to Governance Reform

FRB of Cleveland Working Paper No. 12-23, Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 12-64
Number of pages: 52 Posted: 03 Nov 2012
Thomas James Fitzpatrick and Amy Monahan
Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland and University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 249 (264,977)

Abstract:

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public pensions, governance, public pension reform

17.

When a Promise is Not a Promise: Chicago-Style Pensions

UCLA Law Review, Volume 64 (2017 Forthcoming), Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 16-17
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 10 May 2016
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 225 (292,602)
Citation 2

Abstract:

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public pensions, state and local finance, pension reform

18.

On Subsidies and Mandates: A Regulatory Critique of ACA

Journal of Corporation Law, Vol. 36, 2011, Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 11-18
Number of pages: 25 Posted: 08 Apr 2011
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 200 (327,227)

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Health care reform, individual mandate, premium tax credits

19.

Value-Based Mandated Health Benefits

University of Colorado Law Review, Vol. 80, 2009, University of Missouri School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2008-23
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 22 Aug 2008
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 193 (338,213)

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health reform, value-based health care, mandated health benefits

20.

Section 125 Plans for Individual Insurance and HIPAA's Group Insurance Provisions

Wake Forest Univ. Legal Studies Paper No. 1283780
Number of pages: 6 Posted: 15 Oct 2008
Amy Monahan and Mark A. Hall
University of Minnesota Law School and Wake Forest University - School of Law
Downloads 176 (367,607)

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21.

The Promise and Peril of Ownership Society Health Care Policy

Tulane Law Review, Vol. 80, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 66 Posted: 29 Apr 2005
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 165 (389,114)

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Health savings accounts, tax policy, health care policy, ownership society

22.

Why Tax High-Cost Employer Health Plans?

New York University School of Law, Tax Law Review, Forthcoming, Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 12-41
Number of pages: 28 Posted: 11 Sep 2012
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 164 (391,123)
Citation 1

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health care reform, Cadillac Tax, employer-sponsored health insurance

23.

Fairness Versus Welfare in Health Insurance Content Regulation

University of Illinois Law Review, 2012, Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 12-02
Number of pages: 91 Posted: 08 Jan 2012
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 127 (482,190)

Abstract:

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state mandated health benefits, essential health benefits, health care reform

24.

A Partial Defense of the IRS as Health Care Agency

Columbia Journal of Tax Law, Vol. 7, 2016, Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 16-31
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 18 Oct 2016
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 51 (838,737)

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Affordable Care Act, Health Reform, Tax Administration, Internal Revenue Service

25.

State Individual Income Tax Conformity in Practice: Evidence from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act

Columbia Journal of Tax Law, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2019
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 09 May 2023
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School
Downloads 30 (1,036,422)

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state income tax, state tax conformity, tax reform, tax cuts and jobs act, TCJA

26.

Addressing the Problem of Impatient, Impulsive and Other Imperfect Actors in 401(K) Plans

Posted: 21 Jul 2004
Amy Monahan
University of Minnesota Law School

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