Nicole B. Porter

William & Mary Law School

Williamsburg, VA

United States

SCHOLARLY PAPERS

44

DOWNLOADS
Rank 16,297

SSRN RANKINGS

Top 16,297

in Total Papers Downloads

6,224

TOTAL CITATIONS
Rank 35,215

SSRN RANKINGS

Top 35,215

in Total Papers Citations

14

Scholarly Papers (44)

1.

Sex Plus Age Discrimination: Protecting Older Women Workers

Denver University Law Review, Vol. 81, p. 79, 2003
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 31 Jan 2007 Last Revised: 22 Feb 2009
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 630 (86,787)
Citation 2

Abstract:

Loading...

employment, discrimination, age, sex-plus, ageism, sexism

2.

A New Look at the ADA's Undue Hardship Defense

Missouri Law Review, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 41 Posted: 09 Feb 2019
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 465 (126,331)

Abstract:

Loading...

ADA, Disability, Reasonable Accommodation, Undue Hardship, Employment, Special Treatment Stigma, Withdrawn Accommodations, Cost

3.

Debunking the Market Myth in Pay Discrimination Cases

Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2011, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2011-07
Number of pages: 54 Posted: 25 Jul 2011
Nicole B. Porter and Jessica R. Vartanian
William & Mary Law School and United States Courts
Downloads 405 (148,744)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

discrimination, pay gap, market, EPA

4.

The New ADA Backlash

Tennessee Law Review, Forthcoming, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-07
Number of pages: 67 Posted: 23 Feb 2014 Last Revised: 07 May 2014
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 311 (199,090)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

disability, ADA, reasonable accommodation, Amendments, ADAAA, discrimination, employment

5.

Re-Defining Superwoman: An Essay on Overcoming the Maternal Wall in the Legal Workplace

Duke Journal of Gender Law & Policy, Vol. 13, p. 55, 2006
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 28 Jan 2007 Last Revised: 22 Feb 2009
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 284 (218,346)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

lawyers, discrimination, motherhood

6.

Marital Status Discrimination: A Proposal for Title Vii Protection

Wayne Law Review, Vol. 46, p. 1, 2000
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 31 Jan 2007 Last Revised: 22 Feb 2009
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 182 (335,112)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

marital status, discrimination, Title VII, employment, sex

7.

#MeToo and the Process That's Due: Sexual Misconduct Where We Live, Work, and Learn

University of Illinois Law Review, Forthcoming, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 46 Posted: 27 Jan 2021 Last Revised: 26 Apr 2021
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 177 (343,449)

Abstract:

Loading...

harassment, #MeToo, Title VII, sexual assault, sexual misconduct, Title IX, criminal law, rape, due process, regulations, higher education, employment

8.

Withdrawn Accommodations

Drake Law Review, Vol. 63, No. 885, 2015, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-15
Number of pages: 35 Posted: 05 Sep 2015
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 176 (345,165)

Abstract:

Loading...

disability, accommodation, ADA, employment, discrimination

9.

Martinizing Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act

Georgia Law Review, Forthcoming, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2012-27
Number of pages: 47 Posted: 18 Feb 2012 Last Revised: 12 Dec 2012
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 169 (357,666)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

disability, reasonable accommodation, employment, ADA

10.

The Perfect Compromise: Bridging the Gap between At-Will Employment and Just Cause

Nebraska Law Review, Forthcoming, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 09-06
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 13 Jun 2008
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 163 (368,926)

Abstract:

Loading...

employment, at-will, discrimination

11.

The Blame Game: How the Rhetoric of Choice Blames the Achievement Gap on Women

8 FIU L. Rev. 447, 2013, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-01
Number of pages: 22 Posted: 12 Sep 2013 Last Revised: 30 Apr 2014
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 157 (380,726)

Abstract:

Loading...

12.

Why Care About Caregivers?: Using Communitarian Theory to Justify Protection of 'Real' Workers

Kansas Law Review, Vol. 58, No. 355, 2010, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 09-04
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 21 May 2009 Last Revised: 07 Jan 2010
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 151 (393,459)

Abstract:

Loading...

discrimination, communitarian, caregiving, gender

13.

Reasonable Burdens: Resolving the Conflict between Disabled Employees and Their Co-Workers

Florida State University Law Review, Vol. 34, 2007
Number of pages: 51 Posted: 11 Jan 2007 Last Revised: 22 Feb 2009
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 147 (402,154)

Abstract:

Loading...

Disability, employment, discrimination, reasonable accommodation

14.

Mothers with Disabilities

Berkeley Journal of Gender, Law & Justice, Vol. 33, No. 75, 2018, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2018-
Number of pages: 37 Posted: 04 Feb 2019
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 144 (408,832)

Abstract:

Loading...

Discrimination, Disability, Family Law, ADA, Children, Workplace

15.

Special Treatment Stigma after the ADA Amendments Act

Pepperdine Law Review, Forthcoming, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-08
Number of pages: 40 Posted: 21 Jan 2015 Last Revised: 12 Nov 2015
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 142 (413,415)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

disability, stigma, accommodation, discrimination, equality, special treatment, ADA, workplace, employers

16.

Disclaiming Disability

UC Davis Law Review, 2022 Forthcoming, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 62 Posted: 09 Apr 2021 Last Revised: 06 Nov 2021
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 138 (422,757)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

disability, ADA, stigma, special treatment, employment, discrimination, social model, universal

17.

Victimizing the Abused?: Is Termination the Solution When Domestic Violence Comes to Work?

Michigan Journal of Gender & Law, Vol. 12, p. 275, 2006
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 11 Jan 2007 Last Revised: 22 Feb 2009
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 131 (440,427)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

domestic violence, discrimination, workplace violence, direct threat, reasonable accommodation

18.

Finding a Fix for the FMLA: A New Perspective, a New Solution

Hofstra Labor and Employment Law Journal, Vol. 31, No. 327, 2014, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-01
Number of pages: 39 Posted: 09 Jan 2015
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 129 (445,822)

Abstract:

Loading...

FMLA, gender, employment, sex, leave, ADA, disability, equality

19.

Mutual Marginalization: Individuals with Disabilities and Workers with Caregiving Responsibilities

Florida Law Review, Forthcoming, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2013-09
Number of pages: 49 Posted: 12 Feb 2013 Last Revised: 18 Jun 2013
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 121 (468,407)
Citation 1

Abstract:

Loading...

disability, caregiving, discrimination, gender, workplace, employment, bias, stigma

20.

Working while Mothering during the Pandemic and Beyond

78 Washington & Lee Law Review Online 1 (2021), University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper Forthcoming
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 16 Aug 2021
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 120 (471,352)

Abstract:

Loading...

pandemic, women, mothers, discrimination, telecommute, Title VII, FMLA, ADA, disability, accommodation

21.

Women, Unions, and Negotiation

Nevada Law Journal, 2013, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2013-01, U Denver Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 06 Feb 2013
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 118 (477,444)

Abstract:

Loading...

women, discrimination, labor, unions, negotiation

22.

Embracing Caregiving and Respecting Choice: An Essay on the Debate Over Changing Gender Norms

Southwestern University Law Review, Vol. 41, No. 1, 2011, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2012-06
Number of pages: 42 Posted: 18 Feb 2012
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 118 (477,444)

Abstract:

Loading...

caregiving, social norms, gender norms, work/family balance, employment

23.

Caregiver Conundrum Redux: The Entrenchment of Structural Norms

91 Denver University Law Review, 963 (2014), University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-12
Number of pages: 31 Posted: 28 Jan 2015 Last Revised: 12 Nov 2015
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 115 (486,786)

Abstract:

Loading...

discrimination, gender, sex, caregiving, accommodation, caregivers, workplace, employees, ADA

24.

Choices, Bias, and the Value of the Paycheck Fairness Act: A Response Essay

29 ABA Journal of Labor & Employment Law 429 (2014), University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-05
Number of pages: 16 Posted: 09 Jan 2015
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 111 (499,651)

Abstract:

Loading...

pay, gender, sex, equality, choice, glass ceiling, discrimination, bias

25.

Relationships and Retaliation in the #MeToo Era

72 Florida Law Review 797 (2020), University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 20 Oct 2019 Last Revised: 04 Sep 2020
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 110 (503,100)

Abstract:

Loading...

employment, Title VII, retaliation, discrimination, feminism, relationship, harassment, sexual harassment

26.

Explaining 'Not Disabled' Cases Ten Years After the ADAAA: A Story of Ignorance, Incompetence, and Possibly Animus

Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law Policy, Vol. 26, No. 383, 2019
Number of pages: 33 Posted: 20 Jun 2019
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 110 (503,100)

Abstract:

Loading...

27.

An Ambitious Approach: A Review of Lifetime Disadvantage, Discrimination and the Gendered Workforce

Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal, Vol. 22, No. 125, 2018, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 32 Posted: 13 Feb 2019
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 107 (513,209)

Abstract:

Loading...

Gender, Employment, Discrimination, Pregnancy, Title VII, FMLA, Comparative Law

28.

Ending Harassment By Starting with Retaliation

Stanford Law Review Online, Vol. 71, No. 49, 2018, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 14 Posted: 04 Feb 2019 Last Revised: 09 Feb 2019
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 94 (560,685)

Abstract:

Loading...

harassment, employment, discrimination, women, retaliation

29.

A Proposal to Improve the Workplace Law Curriculum from a Corporate Compliance Perspective

St. Louis University Law Journal, Vol. 58, p. 155, 2013, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2014-06
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 23 Feb 2014 Last Revised: 23 Nov 2014
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 94 (560,685)

Abstract:

Loading...

discrimination, pedagogy, labor law, workplace law, curriculum, transactional skills

30.

Accommodating Pregnancy Five Years After Young v. UPS: Where We Are & Where We Should Go

14 St. Louis U. J. Health L. & Pol'y 73 (2020), University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 30 Oct 2020 Last Revised: 07 Jul 2021
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 93 (564,466)

Abstract:

Loading...

Disability, Pregnancy, ADA, PDA, Employment, Discrimination, Accommodations

31.

Relieving (Most of) the Tension: A Review Essay of Samuel R. Bagenstos, Law & the Contradictions of the Disability Rights Movement

Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy, Vol. 20, 2011, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2011-06
Number of pages: 59 Posted: 02 Dec 2010 Last Revised: 28 Sep 2011
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 93 (564,466)

Abstract:

Loading...

disability, discrimination

32.

Cumulative Hardship

George Mason Law Review, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 55 Posted: 15 Sep 2017
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 82 (609,195)

Abstract:

Loading...

ADA, Accommodation, Disability, Employment, Undue Hardship, Reasonable Accommodation, Stigma

33.

Synergistic Solutions: An Integrated Approach to Solving the Caregiver Conundrum for ‘Real’ Workers

Stetson Law Review, Vol. 39, p. 775, 2010, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2010-06
Number of pages: 84 Posted: 07 Jan 2010 Last Revised: 17 Sep 2010
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 81 (613,517)

Abstract:

Loading...

discrimination, gender, caregiving, pregnancy, reform

34.

Mixed Signals: What Can We Expect From the Supreme Court in This Post-ADA Amendments Act Era?

Touro Law Review, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 26 Posted: 09 Feb 2019
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 79 (622,369)

Abstract:

Loading...

Disability, Reasonable Accommodation, ADA, Americans With Disabilities Act, ADAAA, Discrimination, Supreme Court, IDEA, Education

35.

Accommodating Everyone

Seton Hall Law Review, Vol. 47, No. 85, 2016
Number of pages: 53 Posted: 15 Sep 2017
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 79 (622,369)

Abstract:

Loading...

ADA, Gender, Disability, Care-giving, Accommodations, Structural Norms, Universal, Special Treatment, Stigma, Employees, Reasonable Accommodations

36.

A Defining Moment: Why Achieving Positive Employment Outcomes for Individuals with Disabilities Requires a Universal Definition of Disability — A Review of Disability & Equity at Work

Employee Rights and Employment Policy Journal, Vol. 18, No. 289, 2015, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-18
Number of pages: 43 Posted: 05 Sep 2015
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 67 (678,878)

Abstract:

Loading...

discrimination, employment, workplace, disability, universal

37.

What Disability Means to Me: When the Personal and Professional Collide

5 HLRe: Off the Record 119 (Houston Law Review's Online Companion), 2015, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2015-13
Number of pages: 12 Posted: 21 Mar 2015
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 60 (716,547)

Abstract:

Loading...

disability, stigma, accommodation, discrimination, ADA

38.

Adverse Employment Actions in Failure-to-Accommodate Claims: Much Ado About Nothing

NYU L. Rev. Online, 2019, University of Toledo Legal Studies Research Paper
Number of pages: 24 Posted: 23 Sep 2019
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 59 (722,176)

Abstract:

Loading...

disability, ADA, discrimination, reasonable accommodation, employment

39.

Disabling ADA Retaliation Claims

Nevada Law Journal, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 44 Posted: 21 Oct 2019
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 50 (778,086)

Abstract:

Loading...

disability, ADA, retaliation, employment, discrimination, empirical, study

40.

Feminist Perspectives on Bostock v. Clayton County

Connecticut Law Review Online, Vol. 53, No. 1, 2020
Number of pages: 20 Posted: 18 Nov 2021
University of Detroit Mercy School of Law, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, William S. Boyd School of Law, William & Mary Law School, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville - School of Law, South Texas College of Law Houston and Mercer University - Walter F. George School of Law
Downloads 48 (791,648)

Abstract:

Loading...

Equal Protection, LGBTQ+, transgender, gay, lesbian, bisexual, queer, sexual orientation discrimination, transgender discrimination

41.

Subordination Through Schedules

Arizona State Law Journal, Forthcoming
Number of pages: 57 Posted: 03 Dec 2023
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 45 (813,209)

Abstract:

Loading...

disability, ADA, employment, discrimination, subordination, COVID-19, remote work, accommodation, schedules, universal

42.

The Difficulty Accommodating Health Care Workers

9 Saint Louis University Journal of Health Law & Policy 1 (2015)
Number of pages: 19 Posted: 15 Sep 2017
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 31 (929,814)
Citation 3

Abstract:

Loading...

Disability, ADA, Reasonable Accommodations, Employment, Discrimination, Health Care, Workers, Stigma, Special Treatment, ADA Amendments Act

43.

Mothers with Disabilities in the Workplace Post-Pandemic & Post-Dobbs

77 Oklahoma Law Review 151 (2024)
Number of pages: 34 Posted: 25 Apr 2024 Last Revised: 23 Oct 2024
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 24 (1,000,875)

Abstract:

Loading...

disability, discrimination, employment, caregiving, ADA, accommodations, pandemic, Dobbs, sex discrimination, mothers, gender roles

44.

Troubling Trends: ADA Definition of Disability Cases 2019-2023

Pepp. L. Rev. (2025)
Number of pages: 61 Posted: 23 Dec 2024
Nicole B. Porter
William & Mary Law School
Downloads 14 (1,118,726)

Abstract:

Loading...

disability, ADA, ADA Amendments Act, employment, discrimination, federal courts