United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), Georgetown University, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, Auburn University, University of Sharjah, affiliation not provided to SSRN, CIDOB (Barcelona Centre for International Affairs), Sahan Research, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, affiliation not provided to SSRN, CIRS, Georgetown University-Qatar, American University of Beirut, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar - Center for International and Regional Studies, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Sharif University of Technology, Center for International and Regional Studies, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar - Center for International and Regional Studies, affiliation not provided to SSRN, Mohammed V University of Rabat, University of New Hampshire, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar, OXCARRE, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar - Center for International and Regional Studies and Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals - IBEI

American University of Sharjah, SOAS - University of London, University of Minnesota - Morris, Georgetown University, Northwestern University - Northwestern University in Qatar, United Nations - Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Iowa State University, Government College of Commerce, CIRS, Georgetown University-Qatar, Northwestern University - Northwestern University in Qatar, University of London, Queen Mary University of London, Center for International and Regional Studies, Miami University of Ohio, University of Oregon, School of Journalism and Communication, affiliation not provided to SSRN, SOAS University of London, Qatar University, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar - Center for International and Regional Studies, Hamad Bin Khalifa University - Qatar Computing Research Institute (QCRI), University of Wollongong, Saudi Elactronic University, Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar and Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar