University of Lausanne - Service of Infectious Diseases, Yale University, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC) - Faculty of Health Sciences, Yale University, National Teaching Hospital for Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases, University of the Witwatersrand, National Teaching Hospital for Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases, National Teaching Hospital for Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases, National Teaching Hospital for Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases, National Teaching Hospital for Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases, National Teaching Hospital for Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Diseases, University of Lausanne - Service of Infectious Diseases, University of Lausanne - Service of Infectious Diseases, University of Lausanne - Emergency Department, University of Lausanne - Service of Infectious Diseases, University of Lausanne - Institute of Microbiology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne -EPFL, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne -EPFL, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC) - Faculty of Health Sciences, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) - Intelligent Global Health, Machine Learning and Optimization Laboratory and University of Lausanne - Service of Infectious Diseases

Imperial College London - Medical Research Council Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Imperial College London - Medical Research Council Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Université Laval - CHU de Québec Research Center, Université Laval, Université Laval, Université Laval, Centre de Santé Communal de Cotonou, Centre de Santé Communal de Cotonou, Université Laval, Centre de Santé Communal de Cotonou, Service de Consultance et Expertise Nouvelle en Afrique (SCEN AFRIK), Université Laval, Programme Santé de Lutte Contre le Sida (PSLS), Programme Santé de Lutte Contre le Sida (PSLS), Université de Parakou, Université Laval, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Université Laval, Faculty of Nursing Science, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada, Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), Programme Santé de Lutte Contre le Sida (PSLS), Imperial College London - Medical Research Council Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis, Health Protection Surveillance Center, University of Bristol - Population Health Sciences and Imperial College London - Medical Research Council Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis