University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Liverpool - Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool - Department of Public Health Policy and Systems, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, Public Health England - Emerging Infections and Zoonoses Unit, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Liverpool - Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre, University of Birmingham - Institute of Microbiology & Infection, Queen Mary University of London - Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Liverpool - Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre, University of Liverpool - NIHR Health Protection Research Unit for Emerging and Zoonotic Infection, MRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, University of Liverpool - Women’s and Children’s Health, Swansea University - Health Data Research UK, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine and International Health, University of Birmingham - Institute of Microbiology & Infection, University of Glasgow - Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, Swansea University - Population Data Science, Public Health Scotland, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Oxford - ISARIC Global Support Centre, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Nottingham - School of Medicine, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Oxford - Centre for Tropical Medicine and International Health, University of Leicester - Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Liverpool - Department of Public Health, Policy and Systems, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, Lancaster University - Centre for Health Informatics, Computing and Statistics, University of Edinburgh - Queen’s Medical Research Institute, University of Glasgow - Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh - Usher Institute, University of Liverpool - Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Edinburgh - Department of Child Life and Health, University of Liverpool - Department of Public Health Policy and Systems, Public Health Wales - Communicable Disease Surveillance Centre, University of Liverpool - NIHR Health Protection Research Unit for Emerging and Zoonotic Infection, Imperial College London - National Heart and Lung Institute, University of Edinburgh - Roslin Institute, University of Liverpool - NIHR Health Protection Research Unit for Emerging and Zoonotic Infection and Independent

University of Liverpool - National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in 31 Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), University of St. Andrews - Division of Infection and Global Health, HIV i-Base, Mortimer Market Centre, Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Liverpool - NIHR Health Protection Research Unit for Emerging and Zoonotic Infection, Imperial College London - National Heart and Lung Institute (NHLI), University of Edinburgh - Roslin Institute, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) - Health Protection Research Unit in Blood Borne and Sexually Transmitted Infections, University of Liverpool - Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections and Independent

University of Washington - School of Medicine, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Zurich - Institute of Anesthesiology, Harvard University - Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington - Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics and Emory University School of Medicine - Department of Anesthesiology

Imperial College London - National Heart and Lung Institute, University College London, University College London - Centre for inflammation and Tissue Repair, University of Leicester - Department of Health Sciences, The University of Manchester - Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Ulster University, University College London - Centre for inflammation and Tissue Repair, Imperial College London, Government of the United Kingdom - Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, University of Leicester, University of Leicester, University of Nottingham, Government of the United Kingdom - Oxford Interstitial Lung Disease Service, Asthma and Lung UK, University of Nottingham, University of Southampton - Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, University College London, Imperial College London, Imperial College London - National Heart and Lung Institute, University of Leicester, The University of Manchester, University College London, Imperial College London, The University of Manchester, University of Sheffield, Imperial College London, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, NHS Foundation Trust - Aintree University Hospital, The University of Manchester - Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, University of Sheffield, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, University of Sheffield, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, University of Liverpool, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh - Asthma UK Centre for Applied Research, Imperial College London - National Heart and Lung Institute, Sysmex R&D Centre UK, Sysmex R&D Centre UK, Sysmex R&D Centre UK, Sysmex R&D Centre UK, University of Leicester - Institute for Lung Health, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, University of Leicester - Institute for Lung Health, University of Leicester - Institute for Lung Health, University of Leicester - Institute for Lung Health, University of Oxford - Oxford Centre for Clinical Magnetic Resonance Research (OCMR), Asthma and Lung UK, University of Leicester - Institute for Lung Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine - Department of Clinical Research, University of Leicester - Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester - Centre for Exercise and Rehabilitation Science, The University of Manchester - Wythenshawe Hospital, University of Leicester - Institute for Lung Health, University of Leicester - Institute for Lung Health, University of Leicester - Institute for Lung Health, University of Leicester - Institute for Lung Health, University of Dundee - Division of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Leicester - Institute for Lung Health, University College London, University of Leicester - Department of Health Sciences, Imperial College London - National Heart and Lung Institute and Independent

University of Edinburgh, Peking University, Peking University, Peking University, Peking University - Peking University Third Hospital, Kaihong Digital, Peking University, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, Peking University and Independent