University of Edinburgh - Centre for Medical Informatics, University of Edinburgh - Centre for Global Health, Tongji University - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Government of the People's Republic of China - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of London - Faculty of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience - Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, University of London - Faculty of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience - Department of Biostatistics and Health Informatics, King’s College Hospital, Department of Neurosciences, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jianghan University - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Edinburgh - Queen’s Medical Research Institute - Centre for Inflammation Research, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology - School of Computer and Software, Tongji University - Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine and University of Edinburgh - Advanced Care Research Centre

Department of Medical Informatic, School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University, Women’s College Research Institute, Women’s College Hospital, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology - School of Computer and Software, First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Department of Medical Informatics, School of Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Nanjing Medical University, University of Edinburgh and Nanjing Medical University - Department of Medical Informatic

University College London, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology - School of Computer and Software, University College London, University College London, University of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh - Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh and University of Edinburgh - Advanced Care Research Centre

University College London, University College London - University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust, NHS Lothian, NHS Lothian, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology - School of Computer and Software and University of Edinburgh - Centre for Inflammation Research