University of Pennsylvania - Perelman School of Medicine, McGill University, McGill University, Statens Serum Institut, Virus & Microbiological Special Diagnostics, Yeshiva University - Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Médecins Sans Frontières, Research Center Borstel, Division of Clinical Infectious Diseases, McGill University, Maugeri Care and Research Institute, WHO Collaborating Centre for TB and Lung Diseases, Cornell University - Weill Cornell Medicine, Infectious Hospital Dr. F.J. Muñiz, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, National Research Institute for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Clinical Tuberculosis and Epidemiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences - Clinical TB and Epidemiology Research Center, National Institute of Health Development, Estonia, Groupe Haitien d'Étude du Sarcome de Kaposi et des infections Opportunistes, University of Pennsylvania and Government of the United States of America - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)