Sorbonne University - Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique IPLESP, Aix Marseille Université - Emerging Viruses Unit, Santé Publique France, Fondation Jean Dausset-CEPH (Centre d’Etude du Polymorphisme Humain), Sorbonne University - Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique IPLESP, University of Paris-Saclay - CESP, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin, Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin, Sorbonne Paris Nord University - Epidemiology and Statistics Research Center – University of Paris (CRESS), University of Paris-Saclay - Le Kremlin Bicêtre, Santé Publique France, French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), Center for Research in Epidemiology and Statistics Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS- UMR 1153), Université Paris-Dauphine - LEDa, University of Paris-Saclay - Le Kremlin Bicêtre, Sorbonne Université - Unité des Virus Emergents, Sorbonne Université - Unité des Virus Emergents, Sorbonne Université - Unité des Virus Emergents, Sorbonne University - Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique IPLESP, Sorbonne University - Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique IPLESP, University of Paris, Sorbonne Paris Nord University - Epidemiology and Statistics Research Center – University of Paris (CRESS), Sorbonne Paris Nord University - Epidemiology and Statistics Research Center – University of Paris (CRESS), Institut de santé publique - Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale, Inserm - institut thématique santé publique, Centre National de Recherche en Génomique Humaine, French National Institute of Health and Medical Research (INSERM), University of Paris-Saclay - Centre de Recherche en Épidémiologie et Santé des Populations (CESP), Sorbonne Paris Nord University - Inserm U1153, Inrae U1125, Cnam, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Population-based Epidemiological Cohorts Unit, INSERM UMS 11 and Independent

University of Geneva - Population Epidemiology Unit, EPIUnit -Instituto de Saúde Pública, Universidade do Porto, Centre of Mathematics, University of Minho, Population Health Laboratory, Department of Medicine and Public Health, University of Fribourg, Department of Medicine, Respiratory Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, University College London - Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Cancer Council Victoria, Population-based Epidemiological Cohorts Unit, INSERM UMS 11, Population-based Epidemiological Cohorts Unit, INSERM UMS 11, University College London - Division of Psychiatry, Imperial College London - MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Department of Medicine, Internal Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Universidade do Porto - Instituto de Saúde Pública, University of Geneva - Population Epidemiology Unit and Independent

Institut Pasteur - Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Institut Pasteur - Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, Sorbonne University - Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique IPLESP, Institut Pasteur - Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit, University of Cambridge - Department of Genetics, University of Paris-Saclay - Centre de Recherche en Épidémiologie et Santé des Populations (CESP), Sorbonne Paris Nord University - Inserm U1153, Inrae U1125, Cnam, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Population-based Epidemiological Cohorts Unit, INSERM UMS 11, Aix Marseille Université - Emerging Viruses Unit, Santé Publique France - Direction des Maladies Infectieuses, Sorbonne University - Institut Pierre Louis d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique IPLESP and Institut Pasteur - Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases Unit